冠词a,anthe以及零冠词的用法及练习详解
a,an,the的用法及练习(附答案)(可编辑修改word版)
冠词a, an, the 的用法及练习要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词，a 用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an 用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book 等；the 是定冠词；零冠词，是指不使用冠词的情形。
一、不定冠词a(an)的用法：1.表示“一个”,“某一个”,“每一”,“再一, 又一”, 或“同一, 相同”等，但没有one 强烈e.g. Rome is not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。
A Mr. Smith is waiting for you at the school gate.He usually works eight hours a day.You can try it a second time if you fail.They are of an age. / Birds of a feather flocks together.2.泛指某一类人或物，意为“任何一个，任一”e.g. A square has four sides.A car must be insured. 汽车一定要上保险。
A soldier must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。
3.当物质名词具体化表示“一（类、阵、份）”等；抽象名词具体化为“……的人或者事”时e.g. Green tea is a wonderful tea.We don’t have much rain here, but last night we had a heavy rain.Reading is a pleasure for me.The meeting is a great success.4.表示季节、月份、日期、三餐的名词，或表示世上独一无二的物体名词前有形容词修饰时e.g. We have a every cold winter last year.This happened on a rain Sunday towards the end of May.We hope we can see a full moon tonight.5.源于动词的名词与take/have 连用时, 属于固定搭配e.g. take a look; take a walk; have a break; have a visit to…6.用于某些固定词组中，属于英语习惯用法及固定搭配的情形e.g. all of a sudden; as a matter of fact; as a result; as a rule; as a whole; at a distance; in away; in a hurry; in a sense; in a word; do sb. a favour; have a good time; have a word with ; go for a walk; make a difference; make a fool of oneself; make a living; pay a visit to ; take an interest in; tell a lie; a good/wise knowledge of; a danger/threat to sb.; come as a surprise/shock; wish sb. a Merry Christmas…二、定冠词the 的用法：(一) 普通名词前加定冠词的用法1.表示特定的人或物，上文中提到的人或物，说话双方都熟悉的或能领会的人或物e.g. The pen on the desk belongs to the girl standing beside Betty.Let’s go to the station to meet him.2.用于单数可数名词前，表示类别，整个族类或某项发明e.g. The dolphin is an intelligent animal.The compass was invented in China about 2000 years ago.3.用于表示方位、自然现象的名词前e.g. The cold wind from the north contributed to the drop of the temperature.Turn to the right.注：这些词与形容词连用时常用不定冠词。
小学生必学英语语法冠词超详细讲解 不定冠词a an 定冠词the及零冠词用法大全
超详细冠词a/an the 零冠词用法大全“冠”为帽子冠词＋名词不定冠词定冠词零冠词a/an the“一个，任意一个”“这个，那个＂（特指）冠词a/an冠词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，置于名词前，帮助说明该名词含义。
①表达数量②表达特指【不定冠词a/an的用法】①表示数量：＋可数名词单数，相当于one，“一”＂某一个”There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。
There are 7 days in a week. 一周有7天。
②表示类别：＋可数名词单数，指一类人／事物，＂任何，每个”A car must be insured. 汽车一定要上保险。
A soldier must obey orders. Jun人必须服从命令。
A cat has four legs. 猫有四条腿。
③表示“每一＂。
多用在价格／速度／比率／频率等短语中。
twice a month 每个月两次one dollar a kilo 每公斤1美元3 times a day 每天三次six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里④用于第一次提到的人或事物，不是特指There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.房间里有个箱子。
这个箱子很重。
I have a watch. It is very expensive.我有一块手表。
这表很贵。
⑤和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别（性质）My father is a fireman. 我的父亲是一名消防员。
We all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
⑥用于部分专有名词前1)a/an+姓名专有名词：“叫……(名）的人“或”像……那样的人A Mr Black is looking for you. 有位布莱克先生在找你。
(word完整版)冠词用法、习题及答案
冠词的用法一）冠词的定义：冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
二) 冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词”a，an”、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。
1、不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有”a和an"两种形式."a”用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。
判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。
1）。
用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示”一”There is a monkey in the zoo。
动物园里有一只猴子。
2、定冠词的用法：1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些)事物I don’t know the style[staɪl］。
我不知道这种款式。
2）。
用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door， please。
请把门打开.3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）I have a good friend. The friend is from Beijing.我有一个好朋友，这个好朋友来自于北京。
4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year。
一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳 the moon 月 the earth 地球the sky 天空 the world[wɜːld］世界6）. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West[west] Lake[leɪk] 西湖 the Great Wall 长城the United [jʊ'naɪtɪd］ States［steɪts］美国the United Nations[neiʃəns］联合国7）。
冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)
冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。
同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。
在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。
●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。
●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。
例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。
）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。
a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。
例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。
an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。
例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。
2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。
例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。
）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。
3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。
1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。
即指特定的人或事物。
例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。
冠词与介词的用法讲解及练习
冠词与介词的用法讲解一、冠词分类及其用法1.冠词的分类不定冠词：a 和an冠词定冠词: the零冠词: 不使用冠词2.不定冠词的用法（1）a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前． A useful bookan用在以元音音素开头的单词前．An egg(2)基本用法：指人或事物的某一种类e.g. She is a girl. 她是女孩．This is a desk. 这是一张书桌．(3)泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说明何人何物．e.g. I can see a kite. 我能看见一只风筝 A boy is in Grade 1.(4)表示“数量”，“有一”“每一”的意思．e.g. We have six classes a day. 我们一天上六节课．(5)表示“同一”,相当于the samee.g The two boys are of ___an___ age.Cotton of ___a___ kind was stored together.(6)用于某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”.e.g That is __a__ green tea.They were caught in __a___ heavy rain.a pleasure / a success/ a failure(7)用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个.e.g ______A__ Mr. Li is asking to see you at the school gate.(8)否定比较级表达最高级意义时,常用借助于不定冠词a/ an. a/ an+比较级e.g. --- What do you think of the film?--- Oh, I’ve never seen a worse one.3.定冠词的用法（1）基本用法：“特指”．特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别．e.g.The book on the desk is Jim’s. 书桌上的那本书是吉姆的．The chairs are there. 椅子在那里．（2）指谈话双方都知道的人或事物．e.g. Where is the kite? 风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝．）Open the door, please.请把门打开．（双方都知道要打开哪扇门．）（3）在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时．e.g. Ａ:I can see a kite. 我看见一只风筝Ｂ:Where is the kite?这个风筝在里？（4）用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”e.g. the Blacks 布来克一家（5）用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前．e.g.the sun the sky the moon the earth（6）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only, very, same 前．e.g. I live on the second floor.我住在二楼Skating is the best sport in winter. 滑冰是冬天最好的运动(7)用在某些建筑物和旅馆的名称之前．The Palace Museum (故宫) The Summer Palace （颐和园）(8)在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用the。
全面整理—冠词a, an, the的用法,详解
③ 星期、
On Monday, on Tuesday, on Wednesday…
回顾 含义：① 表示 特定的 人或不物定冠词 a, an 只能用在 ？
② 说话人双方都知道的人或物前
③ 在上文提到过，第Th二e次可m又数a提n到名的词人或单物前数 前
④ 世界上独一无二的wi事th物前a flower in his hand is Jack.
1. the Great Wall.(长城)
牛刀小试
选择合适的冠词
⑪ I have ____orange .____orange is very sour.( a, an ,the) ⑫ My father is ____(a, an, the )man. ⑬ _____(A ,An ,The )moon is in the sky. ⑭ There’s ____(a, an, the )apple on the table. ⑮ ______(A, An, The) blackboard in our classroom is big.
4. the Mogao Caves(莫高窟)
⑤ 2用.在th序e数S词um前m面e;rfiPrastla, cseec(颐on和d园,)t5h.irLde..t’s go to Beihai Park.
⑥ 用在 西⑨
②⑩ ③
④
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冠词a、an含the用法及练习.docx
精品文档冠 a 、an 和 the 在用法班： _____________姓名：___________一．基本知点冠分不定冠和定冠。
a、 an 是不定冠， the 是定冠。
（1）an, a 是不定冠，用在数可数名前面，表示“一”的意（它必是个可数名。
它必是个数名。
）。
（2）a 用在以音（指音音素）开的前， an 用在以元音（指元素音素）开的前（即它的音的第一个音素是元音，而不是它是以元音字母开）。
如：a university 一所大学 an hour 一个小 an umbrella 一把雨 anorange 一只桔子 an engineer 一位工程 an old man 一个普通人（3）a+ 名数，表示一个⋯⋯，或者某一⋯⋯，an 一般用于元音字母开的，作用和a 一， the+ 名表示特指，“ 个”，既可以用于可数名前，也可以用于不可数名前；既用在可数名的数形式前，也用在可数名的复数形式前。
This is the book I'm going to buy.正是我要的那本。
The girls in red are our friends.那些穿色衣服的女孩是我的朋友。
二、小笔：正确的答案。
1.I am ______________(a, an)student.2.There is ______________(a, an) elephant in the zoo.3.You are __________(a, an) good boy.4.I have ___________(a,an) orange.5. This is _____(a ,an)new book.6.Please take ____(a, an )umbrella.7.Close _______(a, an ,the)door,please.8.My father is _______(a ,an) doctor.9.There is _____(a,an) orange on the table.精品文档10. What is _____(a, an, the )biggest bird in the world?11.I have ____orange .____orange is very sour.( a, an ,the)12.My father is ____(a, an, the )man.13._____(A ,An ,The )moon is in the sky.14.There’s ____(a, an, the )apple on the table.15.______(A,An,The) blackboard in our classroom is big.16.He likes to play ____(a,an,the)piano.17.Monday is ____(a, a, the )first day of the week.18.My favorite animal is ____(a, an ,the) cat.some any用法练习班级： _____________姓名：___________知识点： some用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或者疑问句。
冠词aanthe以及零冠词的用法及练习详解
欢迎阅读冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
一．不定冠词（a, an）1.指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。
3.表示“每一”相当于every，one4.5.6.7.用于8.用于9.success(a failurea pity10.1.A. a; the2.the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3.表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door?4.用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar5.用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6.表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法5）—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /7.用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8.用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9.用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10.在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)11.用于表示度量单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12.13.1.2.3.4.5.6.与by7.以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8.表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.四．位置冠词一般放在名词之前，名词之前若有形容词，冠词放在形容词之前。
(完整版)冠词a、an和the用法及练习
冠 a 、an 和 the 在用法班： _____________姓名：___________一．根本知点冠分不定冠和定冠。
a、 an 是不定冠， the 是定冠。
〔1〕an, a 是不定冠，用在数可数名前面，表示“一〞的意〔它必是个可数名。
它必是个数名。
〕。
〔2〕a 用在以音〔指音音素〕开的前， an 用在以元音〔指元素音素〕开的前〔即它的音的第一个音素是元音，而不是它是以元音字母开〕。
如：a university 一所大学 an hour 一个小 an umbrella 一把雨 anorange 一只桔子 an engineer 一位工程 an old man 一个一般人〔3〕a+ 名数，表示一个⋯⋯，也许某一⋯⋯，an 一般用于元音字母开的，作用和a 一， the+ 名表示特指，“ 个〞，既可以用于可数名前，也可以用于不可以数名前；既用在可数名的数形式前，也用在可数名的复数形式前。
This is the book I'm going to buy.正是我要的那本。
The girls in red are our friends.那些穿色衣服的女孩是我的朋友。
二、小笔：正确的答案。
1.I am ______________(a, an)student.2.There is ______________(a, an) elephant in the zoo.3.You are __________(a, an) good boy.4.I have ___________(a,an) orange.5. This is _____(a ,an)new book.6.Please take ____(a, an )umbrella.7.Close _______(a, an ,the)door,please.8.My father is _______(a ,an) doctor.9.There is _____(a,an) orange on the table.10. What is _____(a, an, the )biggest bird in the world?11.I have ____orange .____orange is very sour.( a, an ,the)12.My father is ____(a, an, the )man.13._____(A ,An ,The )moon is in the sky.’s ____(a, an, the )apple on the table.15.______(A,An,The) blackboard in our classroom is big.16.He likes to play ____(a,an,the)piano.17.Monday is ____(a, a, the )first day of the week.18.My favorite animal is ____(a, an ,the) cat.some any用法练习班级： _____________姓名：___________知识点： some用于必定句， any 用于否认句也许疑问句。
冠词用法、习题附答案
冠词用法、习题附答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．What ________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?A．a B．/ C．the2．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the3．Lisa had ________ sore throat and she needed to drink much water.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．Jason goes ________ after ________ school with his friends.A．home; / B．to home; the C．home; the D．to home; / 5．Peter told me he was taking ______ shower at ______ time of the rainstorm. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a6．Miss White, I can play ________ guitar in the school show.A．a B．an C．the D．/7．—Help me, doctor! I hurt my leg.—Don’t worry, dear. You ________ get ________ X-ray first.A．can, a B．should, an C．should, a8．Mike has _________ orange and Jack has __________ strawberry.A．a, a B．an, a C．an, an9．Lucy likes playing ________ piano, but her sister likes playing ________ basketball.A．the, the B．the, / C．a, the10．—Do you remember ________ exciting film we watched together last weekend?—Certainly. It was based on ________ true story.A．an; a B．the; the C．an; the D．the; a11．— Have you seen ______ film Ne Zha?— Yes, I have. It tells us ______ different story of Ne Zha.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the 12．— Do you believe what he said?— Yes. He is ________ honest boy and he always tells ________ truth.A．a; a B．an; a C．an; the D．the; the 13．Tina is from ________ European country and she is ________honest girl.A．an; a B．a; an C．the; an14．Let’s go and play ________ volleyball. I don’t want to play ________ violin.A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the15．I can play ________ guitar.A．the B．an C．/16．This is ________ African elephant. That’s ________ Asian tiger.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 17．—Have you ever seen the movie My country, My parents (我和我的父辈)?—Yes. ________ interesting and educational movie it is!A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 18．—Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enoughfor ________ used one.— I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.A．a; lots of advices B．an; lots of advices C．an; lots of advice D．a; lots of advice19．Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A．a B．an C．the20．I have milk and bread for ________ breakfast. ________ good breakfast helps me start the day well.A．a; The B．/ ; A C．the;/ D．/;/21．The elephants are in ________ danger. We must save them right now.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．This is ________ Asian animal and it eats meat.A．a B．an C．the D．/23．I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places.A．a B．the C．/24．Oh, my god. What ________ amazing achievement!A．an B．a C．/ D．the25．— What do you think of ________ song?— I think you should choose ________ easier one to sing at the talent show. A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．a; an26．— Look! ________ English dictionary is on the desk.—Oh, ________ dictionary is Jack’s.A．An, a B．A, a C．An, the D．A, the27．—Look! There is ________ beautiful rainbow in the sky.—How beautiful it is! I will take a photo of ________ rainbow before it disappears.A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a28．— Anna, what kind of movie would you like to watch tonight?—I’d like to watch ________ action movie.A．a B．an C．the D．/29．—This is ________ third novel I’ve read in the past few weeks. It’s m y favorite.—Are you going to read it ________ second time?A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a30．—________ interesting science class we had today!—Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!A．How B．What C．What an31．—You can take ________ underground to the museum.—No, I will go there by ________ bike.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．a; a32．— What ________ unusual journey you had!— Thank God! I nearly died twice because of ________ heavy rain we met.A．a ; / B．an; the C．the; a33．—How many pandas can you see in this picture?—Two. One is _______ adult panda and the other is ________ baby panda.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an34．That is ________ radio. ________ radio is on Peter’s desk.A．the; A B．a; The C．an; The D．a; A35．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth36．They had ________ unbelievable experience in Toronto.A．/ B．a C．an D．the37．She is ________ university student and she likes playing ________ guitar. A．a; / B．a; an C．a; the D．an; /38．—You drop ________ “s” in the word “cross”.—Oh. ________ letter “s” should be doubled like “cross”.A．a; A B．an; A C．the; The D．an; The39．Let’s have ________ trip.A．a 8-day B．a 8-days C．an 8-day D．an 8-days 40．—Do you know ________ man in blue?—Yes, he is ________ university teacher.A．the; a B．a; an C．the; the41．—Mom, I didn’t do well in this English exam.—Don’t worry. It’s not ________ big deal. It’s just ________ usual exam. A．a; an B．a; a C．the; a D．the; an 42．Tom’s mother bought _________ alarm for him yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．不填43．My friend Mary can play ______ violin.A．a B．the C．/44．Every day, my father plays ______ basketball for ______ hour.A．/; an B．the; a C．a; a D．/ ; the45．_______ number of students in our school is 26000._______ number of them go to school by bus.A．A; A B．The; The C．A; The D．The; A46．— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?—It’s ________ good film.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a47．—The film is so amazing! —Yes, it has ________ unexpected ending.A．a B．an C．the D．/48．—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; / 49．—Canada is ________ European country, right?—No, it’s in North Ame rica.A．a B．an C．the D．/50．The Indian took ________ X-ray and then he showed ________ X-ray to the doctor.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the D．the; the51．In 2021, ________ China set January 10 as ________ country’s National Police Day.A．/; a B．a; the C．the; / D．/; the 52．Southwold, a seaside town in England, has ________ history of more than thirteen centuries.A．/ B．a C．an D．the 53．—What’s ________ highest mountains in the world?—Qomolangma.A．a B．an C．the54．Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A．the, an, / B．the, a, an C．a, an, the D．an, the, the 55．There is _________ “u” and _________ “s” in the word “soup”. A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a 56．There’s ________ English boy playing ________ chess under the tree.________ boy lives near here.A．an; /; The B．an; the; The C．a; /; A D．a; a; A 57．What ________ useful advice he gave us at the beginning of the new year! A．a B．/ C．an58．_________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A．A B．An C．The D．/59．Betty is ________ honest girl who never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/60．Danny often plays ________ basketball with his classmates after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/61．The boat at sea was in ________ danger when the big waves came towards it. A．the B．a C．an D．/62．________ exciting spring outing we had!A．What a B．What an C．What D．How63．There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. It’s the ________ letter. A．a, three B．a, third C．an, third D．the, three 64．The naughty boy Tony is keen on playing ________ trick on others in his spare time.A．an B．a C．the D．/65．There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant comes from Africa. A．an；An B．the；The C．an；The66．—Have you seen ________ movie Hi, Mom?—Yes, I’ve never see n ________ better one before. It touched thousands of viewers.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a67．Ms. Gao gave me ________ apple after lunch yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．/68．I often play ________ pipa. Sometimes I play ________ football.A．/; / B．the; the C．the; /69．Jane is from ________ European country and her husband is ________ Asian. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an70．It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for________walk every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/71．The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ natural world. A．an; the B．the; a C．the; 不填D．a; the72．—Did you see ________ movie THE BATTLE OF CHOSIN (长津湖战役) yesterday?—Yes, I did. It’s great.A．a B．the C．an73．—Look, what’s on ________ table?—It’s ________ orange.A．a; an B．the; an C．the; /74．The amusement park isn’t far away and it’s only ________ ride from here. A．five minutes B．five-minute C．a five-minute D．a five minute’s 75．—What do you want to be in ________ future, Carla?—I want to be ________ excellent volleyball player like Lang Ping.A．the; an B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /76．It’s raining outside, so remember to take ________ umbrella.A．a B．an C．/77．—Excuse me, do you have _______ English book?—Yes, _______ book on the desk is mine.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the78．Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land.In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A．a B．an C．the D．79．Her mother works at ________ university.A．a B．an C．\80．— Do you know _______ young man living next door?— Sure, he is very kind and always supports kids in poor areas.A．a B．an C．the D．/81．— Gina, can you play ________ piano?—Sorry, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．We went to _________ restaurant for dinner last night. _________ name of the restaurant was “Gold Dragon”.A．a; A B．the; The C．a; The D．the; A83．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 84．—What’s the matter with Judy?—She has ________ cold.A．a B．an C．the D．/85．—What do you think about ________ story of Yu Gong?—I think it’s really interesting.A．a B．an C．the D．/86．—These days he has ________ bad cough.—I hope he will be better soon.A．an B．the C．a D．/87．________ soccer ball on the desk is not mine. I like playing ________ football.A．The; the B．The; / C．A; / D．A; the88．— Lisa, have you seen any watches in the Lost and Found Office?—Yes. There is ________ orange one, but it’s not mine.A．a B．an C．the D．/89．—Wilson seems quite excited!—Yes. He has got an offer from ________ university which he has dreamed of for a long time.A．the B．an C．a90．People developed the first cars ________ the 1880s, and they started using cars a lot in ________ early twentieth century.A．in; an B．at; the C．in; the D．on; an【参考答案】二、单选题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天的天气真好！为什么不出去散步呢？考查冠词辨析。
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冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
一．不定冠词（a, an）1.指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。
3.表示“每一”相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4.表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5.用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋）6.用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7.用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。
In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。
二．定冠词（the）1.表示某一类人或物In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the2.用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3.表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door?4.用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar5.用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6.表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法5）—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /7.用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8.用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9.用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10.在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)11.用于表示度量单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12.用于方位名词，身体部位名词He patted me on the shoulder.13.与比较级和最高级连用①比较级+ and +比较级表示“越来越……”The harder he works, the happier he feels.②表示两者间“较……的一个”比较级前加the。
Who is the older of the tow boys?③三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the + 最高级”的结构表示。
这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.三．零冠词1.专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2.名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3.季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4.表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5.表示球类，棋类等运动的名词前He likes playing football/chess.6.与by连用表示交通方式的名词前We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填7.以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8.表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.四．位置冠词一般放在名词之前，名词之前若有形容词，冠词放在形容词之前。
下列情况例外：1.不定冠词用于下列副词加形容词之后：as, how, however, so, too等。
如：He is as good a soldier as he was.他和以前一样是个好士兵。
2.不定冠词置于such, what, many, not, too,much of等之后。
如：Many a little pickle makes a nickel.积少成多。
3.定冠词通常放在all, both, double, exactly, just等词之后。
如：I offered him double the amount，but he still refused.4.不定冠词常用于quite和rather之后，但如果另有形容词修饰时，不定冠词既可放在第二位，也可放在第一位，但最常见的仍是第二位。
如：She is quite a woman.她真是个女人。
It was quite/rather a cold day.很冷的一天(同It was a quite/rather cold day.)5.当名词前的比较级被no，all，far，much等修饰时，也要后置。
如：He is no less a man than the President.6.定冠词要放在half, twice, much等之后。
如：He paid twice the price for it. 他花了两倍的钱买了它。
7.如果名词被副词hardly，scarcely，barely，exactly所修饰，或和一个形容词共同修饰时，冠词要放在上述副词之后、形容词之前。
如：This is hardly a right thing to do. 这几乎是不能做的事。
练习1.How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____call.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a2.Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the3.I looked under_____bed and found books I lost last week.A. the; aB. the；theC. 不填；theD. the; 不填4.I like_____color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the5.George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a6.Many people have come to realize that they should go on_____balanced diet and make roomin their day for exercise.A. a; /B. the; aC. the; theD. /; a7.—How about _____Christmas evening party?—I should say it was _____success.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填8.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent.A. the; theB.不填;theC. the; 不填D.不填;不填9.George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A./; theB. the; /C. a; /D./; a1. D。
take a short break“休息一会儿”，make a call“打一个电话”。
2. D。
a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”；the whole family为特指。