初中英语-巧学冠词的用法(附练习题及答案)

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冠词用法、习题附答案

冠词用法、习题附答案

冠词用法、习题附答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。

冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The 18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.24 Hours is ______ sixty-minute news round-up on CCTV. It starts at 23: 00 every night.A.the B.a C.an D./2.This is ________ Asian animal and it eats meat.A.a B.an C.the D./3.The magazine can’t be taken out of the reading room for _______ time being. A.a B.an C.the D./4.If you read the article for _________ second time, you will have _________ better understanding of it.A.a; the B./; the C.a; a5.Students usually play _______ table tennis at school for an hour every day. A.a B.an C.the D.不填6.It’s ________ exciting class, we all like it.A.a B.an C.the7.In English, we say that sharing ________ problem is like cutting it in________ half.A./;a B.a;a C.a;/ D.the;a8.Eric wants to study medicine at ________ university when he grows up.A.a B.an C.the D./9.—What’s this _______ English?—It’s _______ eraser.A.in, a B.with, an C.in, an D.with, a 10.Emma is _________ Australian girl. She studies in __________ Chinese school. A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an11.Can you tell me who wrote ________ article on the front page?A.a B.an C.the D./12.—What’s the matter? The young mother looks worried.—Her little baby boy has _______ fever.A./ B.a C.the13.That woman is a doctor. She wears ________ uniform at work.A.a B.an C.the D./14.My friend wants to be ________ engineer, so she is going to study math. A.the B.a C.an15.—Do you know anything about ________ Earth?—Yes. It provides water and food ________ us.A.a; for B.an; with C.the; for D./; with16.This is ________ useful course that is taught in ________ unusual way. We are all interested in it.A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a17.Taking notes is ________ useful skill for students.A.a B.an C.the18.— ________ great progress ________ 18-year-old girl with glasses has made in her English study!—Yes, we all admire her very much.A.What; an B.How; the C.What; the D.How; an19.Peter is studying in ________ university and he wants to be ________ engineer.A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an20.The boy often plays ________ guitar after ________ school.A.the,/ B.a, a C.the,the D./,the21.After school, I play ________ piano again, usually for an hour.A.a B.an C.the D./22.I have milk and bread for ________ breakfast. ________ good breakfast helps me start the day well.A.a; The B./ ; A C.the;/ D./;/23.Do you know ________ an “o” and ________ “u” in the word “computer”? A.there is; an B.is there; an C.there is; a D.is there ; a 24.Dear kids, take it easy! It’s just ________ usual exam. To me, you are________ best.A.a, the B./,the C.a; / D.an, the 25.—Look, who’s ________ woman in red?—She’s my new English teacher with ________ eight-year-old daughter.A.the; a B.a; an C.the; an D.the; the26.I found ________ key under the desk. ________ key is new.A.an; The B.a; The C.the; A27.He had to type the report a ______ time because he failed it the first time. A.little B.other C.second D.more28.The old man next to me in the photo is _______ university teacher.A.a B.an C.the D./29.This morning I saw _________ accident on my way to school. Two men were badly hurt in _________ accident.A.an; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; the30.—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ________ violin very well.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the; the D.a; the31.—You drop ________ “s” in the word “cross”.—Oh. ________ letter “s” should be doubled like “cross”.A.a; A B.an; A C.the; The D.an; The32.Tina often goes to ________ work after ________ breakfast.A.the; the B./; / C./; the D.the; a33.Xi’an is ________ old city with ________ long history.A.a; an B.a; a C.an; a D.an; an34.________ Spring Festival is more important than ________ other festivals inChina.A.The; / B./; the C.The; the D./; /35.Lao She is ________ unusual writer and he wrote a famous book called Tea House.A.an B.a C.the D.any36.There is _______ elephant in the zoo, _______ elephant comes from Africa. A.the; the B.the; / C.an; the D.an; /37.Tom hurt himself while playing ________ football. He should get ________ X-ray.A.a; the B.the; an C./; an38.—Tom, do you like playing ________ guitar?—No, I don’t. But I like playing ________ basketball.A.the, / B.the, a C./, the39.As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A.a; truth B.an; true C.an; truth40.—What did you and your brother do yesterday afternoon?—I played ________ ping-pong and he played ________ guitar.A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; /41.Lisa had ________ sore throat and she needed to drink much water.A.a B.an C.the D./42.Peter told me he was taking ______ shower at ______ time of the rainstorm. A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a43.—I hurt my leg when I played ________ basketball yesterday. What should I do?—You should see a doctor and get ________ X-ray.A.a; an B./; the C./; an D.the; a44.It is unhealthy to go to school without ________ breakfast.A.a B.an C.the D./45.In Chinese, ________ date 5.20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”, making it ________ lucky and romantic day.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the46.I have ________ uncle. He must wear ________ uniform at work.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,an47.—Are you satisfied with your result of the PE examination?—Not at all. I can’t have ________one.A.a worse B.a better C.the worst D.the best 48.What exciting news! Tianwen-1 Mars probe successfully landed on ________ Mars on May 15.A.a B.an C.the D./49.—Do you know ______ senior high school where Lucy wants to study?—Yes, It’s the best one in Chengdu.A.a B.an C.the50.—Is Lily only child in her family?—Yes. But her father said new baby was coming soon.A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a51.He is _________ university student and he is _________ unusual student. A.a, a B.an, an C.a, an D.an, a52.I want ________ English book.A.a B.an C.the D.\53.— Who is ________ inventor of the radio?— Guglielmo Marconi.A.a B.an C.the54.—I hope to have ________ apartment in five years.—Me, too. And will you live in ________ apartment with your parents?A.an; the B.a; the C.the; an55.If you go for ________ interview, you should spend some time getting ready for it carefully. Your success will depend on how well you do at ________ interview.A.an; an B.an; the C.a; a D.a; the56.Sam wants to learn how to play _______ guitar, so he asks his mom to buy _______.A.the; it B.the; one C.a; it57.After class, we often play _________ basketball for half _________ hour. A.the; a B.the; an C./; a D./; an58.Hey, Sam. I saw this in the paper. You should take ________ look.A./ B.a C.an D.the59.Betty is ________ honest girl who never tells lies.A.a B.an C.the D./60.Millie likes playing ________ guitar, but she doesn’t like playing________ basketball.A.the, the B.the, / C./, /61.— Have you ever watched ________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin II?— Of course. Actually, I have seen it twice.A.a B.an C.the D./62.There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. It’s the ________ letter. A.a, three B.a, third C.an, third D.the, three 63.________ park near my home is very beautiful. I often take a walk in it. A.A B.An C.The D./64.—Linda, take the lady to get ________ X-ray, and then show ________ X-ray to me.—OK, doctor.A.an; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; the 65.—Have you ever seen ________ new movie, Hello, Li Huanying?—Yes, and Jia Ling is my favorite actress.A.a B.the C.an66.________ funny story! It makes us laugh again and again.A.What an B.What a C.How67.There is a park on ________ Long Street. And the river near ________ park is very clean.A./;the B.the;a C.the;the D./;a68.—What do you think about ________ story of Yu Gong?—I think it’s really interesting.A.a B.an C.the D./69.Laura Mills is __________ 18-year-old girl from London. She became__________ university student two months ago.A.a; an B.a; a C.an; a70.My parents watch TV for ________ hour in the evening.A.a B.an C.the D.不填71.________ Great Wall has a long history, and it is the pride of Chinese people.A.A B.An C.The72.— Will you get there by ________ taxi?—No, I’ll take ________ bus.A.the; a B.a; the C.不填; a D.不填; 不填73.—What do you like to do in your spare time?—Well, I like to listen to_________ pop music. My mum likes to play _________ violin while my dad is into playing ________ football.A.the; /; the B.the; the; / C./; /; the D./; the; /74.He sometimes goes to ________ movies ________ weekends.A./, on B./, at C.the, at D.the, in75.Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis.A.a; a B.the; / C.a; / D./; a76.There is _________ “n”and ________ “s”in the word “nose”A.an; a B.an; an C.a; an77.We are thinking about taking ________ one-day trip to the mountains during ________ long holiday.A.an, a B.an, / C.a, the D.a, /78.Look, Tina. There is ________ old hotel here. ________ hotel is near a bank. A.a; A B.an; The C.the; The D.an; A79.Her sister can play ________ piano, but she can’t play ________ chess. A.the; the B.the; a C./; the D.the; /80.—The 2021 Boao Forum for Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛) was held on April 18th.—Yes. And this year’s meeting is ________ 20th birthday of the Forum.A.a B.an C.the81.May 10, 2017 was marked as ________ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age.A.a B.an C.the82.Do you like playing _________ violin or playing _________ basketball? A.the, / B.the, the C./, / D./, the 83.—What are you looking for, Cindy?—I can’t find ________ storybook I borrowed fro m the library.A.a B.an C.the D./84.—Shall we try ________ newly-created dish Chocolate Planet in Sunny Restaurant?—OK. Let’s go this afternoon.A.a B.an C.the D./85.In China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A.a B.an C./ D.the86.—The film is so amazing! —Yes, it has ________ unexpected ending.A.a B.an C.the D./87.He often has ________ dinner with friends. They sometimes have ________ great dinner.A./; / B.the; / C.a; a D./; a88.That is ________ expensive coat, but it’s ________ most beautiful one. A.a; an B.an; the C.a; the D.the; the89.Mr. Smith lives on ________ floor. To keep healthy, he walks upstairs every day.A.the eighth B.the eight C.eight90.We went to _________ restaurant for dinner last night. _________ name of the restaurant was “Gold Dragon”.A.a; A B.the; The C.a; The D.the; A【参考答案】二、单选题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:《24小时》是中央电视台60分钟的新闻综述。

初中英语语法:冠词用法口诀及习题(附答案)

初中英语语法:冠词用法口诀及习题(附答案)

英语口语语法学习口诀——定冠词用法口诀1.有水无湖:海、洋、海湾、河等,都用the;单个湖不用the,(但多个湖用the); the Red Sea, the Pacific Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Yangtze RiverThe Great Lakes(五大湖);Lake Erie(伊利湖)2.有球无星:地球,月亮用the;行星不用the: Mars, Venus;3.有山无峰:The Huangshan Mountains(黄山);Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰);Mount(or Mt.) Tai(泰山).4.有独无欧(偶):独一无二的,the earth,the moon,the sun用the;欧洲等七大洲不用the.Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Antarctica, Oceania5.有(足)族无球(运动):种族用the:the Indians(印第安人);球类运动baseball, basketball6.有文无章:历史性的文件用the;小说等的章节不用theThe Constitution(宪法); chapter one7.学而不专:学校放在词组的前面时用the;专有名词放在词组的前面时不用the; The University of Fudan; Fudan University一、定冠词的用法。

特指双熟悉,上文已提及;世上独无二,序数最高级;某些专有名,习语及乐器。

以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况,即:①特指某些人或物①谈话双方都熟悉的人或事①上文已经提到的人或事①世界上独一无二的事物前①序数词回形容词最高级前①某些专有名词前①一些习惯短语(如:in the day等)中和乐器前(如:play the violin / piano)。

二、不用冠词的集中情况。

(完整版)冠词的用法及练习(含标准答案)

(完整版)冠词的用法及练习(含标准答案)

(完整版)冠词的用法及练习(含标准答案)冠词的用法及练习(含答案)1、冠词分类:冠词是一种虚词,不能独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。

英语中有两种冠词:1)定冠词the2)不定冠词a/an2、不定冠词a / an的用法:不定冠词a / an用在单数可数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。

"元音”指的是元音音素而不是元音字母,一般说来,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但需请注意以下2点:1. 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。

可熟记下面这句话:An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. (一小时前,一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。

)2. 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。

可熟记下面这句话:In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing. (在一所大学里,有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走,这是件平常的事。

)如:Five years ago her brother was ________ university student of ________ physics.A.a; theB. an; theC. an; /D. a; /一、不定冠词的基本用法:1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。

冠词用法、习题附答案

冠词用法、习题附答案

冠词用法、习题附答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。

冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.Einstein is ________ great scientist. He won ________ Nobel Prize in physics in 1921.A.a, / B.a, a C.a, the2.—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.A.an; the B.an; a C.the; the3.There was _________ accident in JiaoTong Road a week ago.A.a B.an C.the4.As ________ result of the heavy fog, all the flights were delayed yesterday. A.a B.an C.the D./5.The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way. A.a B.an C.the D./6.Tom didn’t play________ football, he played ________ piano for an hour. A.the; the. B./ ; / C./; the D.the; /7.O. Henry was ________ American writer who was famous for his short stories. A.a B.an C.the D./8.It’s ________ exciting class, we all like it.A.a B.an C.the9.To save time (省时), many students have ________ lunch at school every day. A.a B.an C.the D./10.He was careless and he dropped ________“s” in ________ wor d “discussion”.A.a, the B.an, a C.an, the D.a, a11.Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is ________ important invention.A.a B.an C.the D./12.—Can I help you?—Yes. I’d like to buy ________ eraser.A.a B.an C.the13.There is _________ “u” and _________ “s” in the word “soup”.A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a 14.—Please look at ________ moon in the sky, Lily.—Wow! It looks like ________ round plate (盘子).A.a; the B.the; the C.the; a D.a; a15.—What does ________ woman under the tree do?—Oh, she is ________ excellent actress.A.an; the B.the; the C.the; an D.a; an16.Which of the following is RIGHT?A.All three systems remain for use now. B.She doesn’t dare go out alone at night.C.They were made to work long hours. D.The number of the students are fifty. 17.There is ________ apple in the bag.A.a B.an C.the18.There is ________ ID card and ________ pencil on my desk.A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; an19.Ken wants to be ________ pilot when he grows up.A.a B.an C.the D./20.That is ________ English book. It’s new.A.a B.an C.the21.My brother usually _________ his classroom after school. But now he_________ soccer.A.cleans; plays B.cleaning; playingC.cleans; is playing D.clean; is playing the 22.—What’s this _______ English?—It’s _______ eraser.A.in, a B.with, an C.in, an D.with, a 23.Mr. Li often plays __________ chess with his students after class.A.a B.an C.the D.不填24.—Can you play volleyball?—No, I can’t.A.a B.an C.the D./25.John is such a smart boy. In fact, I don’t believe that ________ in his group has ________ IQ.A.everyone; the higher B.someone; a highC.anyone; a higher D.anyone; the highest26.— Do you often play ________ piano when you are free?— No. I often play ________ basketball with my friends.A./; / B./; the C.the; / D.the; the 27.— Anna, what kind of movie would you like to watch tonight?—I’d like to watch ________ action movie.A.a B.an C.the D./28.I found ________ key under the desk. ________ key is new.A.an; The B.a; The C.the; A29.Kobe was _________ great player _________ people all over the world felt sad about his death.A.so; that B.such; that C.so a; that D.such a; that 30.She is ________ university student and she likes playing ________ guitar. A.a; / B.a; an C.a; the D.an; / 31.—Why not take ________ subway to the museum?—I’d love to go there by ________ car.A./; the B.a; a C.the; the D.the; / 32.Taylor Swift is ________ American superstar who can play ________ guitar very well.A.an; the B.an; a C.the; a33.— TikTok is ________ popular app among the young. Do you know the reason?— People can enjoy different kinds of videos through ________ app.A.the; an B.a; an C.a; the D.an; the 34.—You look tired. What’s _______ matter with you?— I have _______ fever.A.the; the B.a; a C.a; the D.the; a 35.January is ________ first month of the year.A.a B.the C./36.Miller had ________ interest in soccer when he was ten. He practiced it very hard and soon he made ________ soccer team.A.a, a B.an, an C.the, the D.an, the 37.Zhang Ming is _____11-year-old boy, but he can play _______ football very well.A.a; the B.an; / C.an; the D.a; /38.As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A.a; truth B.an; true C.an; truth39.—Jeff, what’s _________matter with you?—I have a cough, so I have to see a doctor.A.a B.an C.the D./40.—How many pandas can you see in this picture?—Two. One is _______ adult panda and the other is ________ baby panda.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; an D.an; an 41.There are fifty states (州) in ________ America.A.an B.a C.the D./42.—Does your sister go to school by ________ bike every day?— No, she sometimes goes ________ a ropeway to cross the river.A.a; by B.the; by C./; on D.the; on43.Ken is good at playing ________ badminton(羽毛球) and he can also play________ guitar.A.the; / B.the; the C.the; / D./; the 44.—Hi, Jane! Did you have ________ good summer holiday?—Yes. What about you?A.a B.an C.the D./45.My mother has _______ curly hair.A.a B.an C.the D./46.— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?—It’s ________ good film.A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a47.— Could you please help me fetch my umbrella, the one with ________ small ring.— Yes, of course.A.a B.an C.the D./48.Boris Johnson, ________ honest and capable man, was chosen ________ Prime Minister of the UK (英国首相) in 2019.A.a; the B.an; / C.the; the D.a; /49.—Is Lily only child in her family?—Yes. But her father said new baby was coming soon.A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a50.I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A.an; / B.a; / C.an; the D.a; the51.Can I have a look at ________ blue jacket? It’s very beautiful.A.a B.an C.the52.Let’s ________ after class.A.to play basketball B.play basketball C.play abasketball D.to play a basketball53.Look! There is ________ over there. Do you know him?A.a 8-year-old boy B.an 8-year-old boyC.a 8 years old boy D.an 8 years old boy54.—Is AC Milan (AC米兰) Italian football club?—Yes. It’s one of most successful clubs in Italy.A.an; / B.an; the C./; the55.—Lucy, what do you think of _________ underwater dance Pray by Henan TV?—The performance is amazing and almost dreamlike!A.a B.an C.the D./56.—Do you know how to spell ________ word “umbrella”?—Yes. It begin s with _____ “u”.A.the ; a B.the ; an C.a ; a D.the ; the57.In 2021, ________ China set January 10 as ________ country’s National Police Day.A./; a B.a; the C.the; / D./; the58.Wang Wei is really ________ excellent student and he can tell English stories to us in ________ front of our classroom.A.a, / B.a, the C.an, the D.an, /59.—Do you often play ________ piano?—Yes, I want to be ________ musician like Lang Lang.A.a; the B.a; / C.the; a60.I think the film Police Story is ________ exciting film. I have just seenit.A.a B.an C.the D./61.My mother spent 200 yuan buying ________ iron last week.A.a B.an C.the D./62.The boat at sea was in ________ danger when the big waves came towards it. A.the B.a C.an D./63.________ exciting spring outing we had!A.What a B.What an C.What D.How64.Have you watched the film “Wolf Warriors 2” (《战狼2》)? It’s ________ action film.A.a B.the C.an D./65.—Linda, take the lady to get ________ X-ray, and then show ________ X-ray to me.—OK, doctor.A.an; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; the 66.—Who is ________ boy in blue?—He is Jim Brown. We are in ________ same club.A.a; the B.the; the C.a, / D.the, /67.There is big white bear in thezoo. bear is from Russia.A.a; A B.a; The C.the; The68.Jim loves music. He plays ________ guitar very well.A.a B.an C.the D./69.—What ________ cold weather it is in Harbin!—Yes. We have ________ unusual time because we live in Yangzhou.A.a, a B./, an C./, a D.a, an70.It’s ________ fine day today. Let’s go out to go for a walk.A.a B.an C.the D./71.—There will be _____ one-hour documentary tonight on TV.—Yes, it tells a story of _____ honest boy in the mountain village far away. A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an D.the; a72.We often have three meals ________day. And we usually have ________ breakfast at 8:00 a.m.A.a,/ B.a,a C.a,the D./,the 73.Mulan is ________ exciting movie. It comes from an old _______ story. A.an; English B.a; American C.a; Chinese D.an; Chinese 74.Andy is studying math in ________ university. He wants to be________ engineer.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a75.He is writing about ________ unusual thing that happened to him one day. A.a B./ C.the D.an76.—What do you like to do in your spare time?—Well, I like to listen to_________ pop music. My mum likes to play _________ violin while my dad is into playing ________ football.A.the; /; the B.the; the; / C./; /; the D./; the; / 77.Anna comes from ______ European country.A.an B.a C.the D./78.What exciting news! Tianwen-1 Mars probe successfully landed on ________ Mars on May 15.A.a B.an C.the D./79.—Have you ever been to France?—Yes. It’s ________ European country.A.a B.an C.the D./80.My friend can play ________ violin and she can also play ________ chess. A.\; the B.the; \ C.\; \ D.the; the81.—Is your brother ________ artist?—No, he is a policeman.A.a B.an C.the D./82.—Do you know ________ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She’s new here.A.the B.a C.an D./83.—What are you looking for, Cindy?—I can’t find ________ storybook I bor rowed from the library.A.a B.an C.the D./84.Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land. In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A.a B.an C.the D.85.—The film is so amazing! —Yes, it has ________ unexpected ending.A.a B.an C.the D./86.He often has ________ dinner with friends. They sometimes have ________ great dinner.A./; / B.the; / C.a; a D./; a87.—________ interesting magazine!—Yes. I like it, too.A.What B.What a C.What an D.How88.Did you have ________ breakfast this morning?A.a B.an C.the D.不填89.—How about ________ speech on chemistry?—I should say it was ________ great success.A./; the B.a; the C.the; a D.the; /90.We have meat and rice for ________ lunch.A.a B.an C.the D./【参考答案】二、单选题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。

初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习含答案

初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习含答案

初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习含答案初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习(含答案)知识点讲解:1、不定冠词a, ana用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a booka useful book a u[ju:sful] [ju:]an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour an F[au ] [ef]2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物The book on the desk is mine.2)世上独一无二的'事物前the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3)形、副最高级及序数词前The third boy is the tallest of all.(但当这些词前已有其他限定词,如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时,则不能再用the)He is my first English teacher.4)the + 姓的复数表示某家人或某夫妇。

the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况:1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但:①当三餐名词前有修饰词时,则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the)1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.2) play the violin / piano练习( )1.There is ____ s in ____ word bus.A. a ; aB. an ; theC. a ; theD. an ; a( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.A. anB. aC. theD. /( )3.____ bad weather it is!A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What( )4.—What color is ___ orange?--It’s _____ orange.A. an; anB. an ; theC. an ; /D. / ; an( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.A. anB. aC. someD. /( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.A. a ; aB. the ; theC. a ; theD. the; a( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ s on the corner of ___ handbag.A. a ; an ; theB. a ; a ; theC. a ; a ; aD. the ; an ; a( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.A. aB. anC. /D. the( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.A. a ; /B. a ; theC. an ; /D. an ; the( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.A. theB. aC. anD. /( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )13.Don’t read _____.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.A. aB. theC. anD. /( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.A. /B. anC. theD. a( )16.What’s ____ for 椅.子?A. EnglishB. an EnglishC. the EnglishD. any English( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.A. theB. aC. anD. much( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.A. The ; aB. The ; theC. A ; aD. A ; the( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.A. The ; sun’sB. The ; the sunC. The ; the sun’sD. The ; the suns’( )20.Tokyo is ___.A. the capital of JapanB. capital of JapanC. Japan capitalD. a capital of Japan( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.A. / ; theB. the ; /C. the ; theD. / ; /( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.A. a ; theB. the ; theC. the ; aD. a ; a( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.A. an ; theB. a ; aC. the ; theD. an ; /( )24.—How long did you stay there ?--About half ___ hour.A. /B. oneC. aD. an练习题答案:1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA21—24 BDAD【初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习(含答案)】。

冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)

冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)

冠词用法及专题练习(附答案)●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词,一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词,表示名词的类别、数量或意义,帮助说明名词的含义,不能单独使用。

同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。

在某些情况下,冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。

●分类冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(即名词前不用冠词的情况)。

●用法一、不定冠词的用法(a/an)1.表示泛指的“一个”。

例如:I have a book.(我有一本书。

)这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书,而是泛指任何一本书。

a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。

例如:a dog(一只狗),“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。

an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。

例如:an apple(一个苹果),“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。

2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。

例如:A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。

)这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗,强调狗作为动物的一个类别。

3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。

1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词(the)的用法1.表示特指。

即指特定的人或事物。

例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。

冠词用法 及习题 附参考答案

冠词用法 及习题  附参考答案

冠词的用法I、冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(不用冠词)。

II、冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词a(an)表示的意思是“一个”。

a用于辅音音素开头的词前;而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。

例如:The little boy eats an apple,and the little girl eats a banana.1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”。

There is an apple on the plate.2.表示一类人或物。

(表泛指)A tiger is a dangerous animal.3.第一次提到某人或某物。

This is an English-Chinese dictionary.4.在一些固定搭配中a lot of/a little/a few/a pair of/a set of等二、定冠词的用法定冠词(the)是this/these/that/those的总称,放在名词前,表示特定的事物或人。

1.第二次提到某人或某物,用定冠词theLook!There is a ball under the table.The ball is mine.2.用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。

Would you mind closing the window?3.放在序数词前。

Monday is the second day of the week.4.放在形容词最高级前。

He is the tallest boy in our class.5.表示世上独一无二的事物。

The earth goes around the sun.6.定冠词放在姓氏复数前,表示“……一家”。

The Greens are from Australia.7.定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。

The dog is a kind of cute animal.8.定冠词和形容词连用可以代表某类人或物。

必备英语【初中英语】 必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

必备英语【初中英语】 必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

必备英语【初中英语】必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1.Berlin is _________capital of Germany.A. /B. aC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:柏林是德国的首都。

A 零冠词,B 定冠词,表数量一,C 定冠词,表特指;特指德国的首都,表示特指,用定冠词the,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词,根据语境熟练运用冠词。

2.I think Readers(《朗读者》)is educational TV program.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我认为《朗读者》是一个教育类的电视节目。

根据本题表达的意思可以看出《朗读者》是一个教育类的电视节目,应该用不定代词,表示“一个”,educational是一个元音音素开始的单词,应该用an。

故答案为B。

【点评】本题考查冠词辨析,表示“一个”时用不定冠词a或是an。

3.—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗?---是的,她是玛丽。

她网球打得很好。

with long curly hair是定语,修饰girl,说明是特指的,故用the;tennis网球,球类前不用冠词,故答案为B。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

4.The boys often play _________ basketball after school.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查冠词。

打体育类的用零冠词,弹乐器前有the,basketball是体育的球类,故选A。

5.—______cellphones in the shop are so nice.—I want to buy _____so much.A. The; itB. /;itC. The; one【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——商店里的手机是如此好。

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初中英语-巧学冠词的用法(附练习题及答案)
一.冠词用法歌诀:
名词是秃子,常要戴帽子。

若为特指时,须用定冠the。

可数名词单,须用a或an。

复数不可数,泛指the不见。

辅音音素前用a,元音音素前用an。

碰到代词时,冠词均不见。

说明:
①口诀第2、3句讲的是不定冠词的用法,即单数可数名词泛指或第一次提到,要用不定冠词a或an。

②不论单数还是复数,只要是特指(即说话双方心目中都明白指的是那个或哪些),就要用定冠词the。

这便是第4句的意思。

③最后两句是不用冠词的情况,即在不可教名词前,不用冠词;复数名词表示泛指时,不用冠词;如果名词前已经有this, that, these,those whose, which,
my ,your,their. his ,her ,its ,some,every等一类词时,就不能再加定冠词,因为这时它已经比较明白了。

例如:
This is a chicken and that is an egg.
这是一只鸡,那是一个蛋。

You are a young man. He is an old man.
你是年轻人,他是老年人。

What's in the box?盒子里装的是什么?
That is his bike.那是他的自行车。

Exercise:
选择填空
1. I want()eraser.
A.a
B. an
C. the
D./
2. Here is()postcard from Lily to her friend in USA.
A a;a B. a;an C. a;the D. the ;the
3. They have two children,()son and()daughter.
A a;the B. the;a C. a;a D. an;an
4. Are you all in()same school?
A. the
B. a
C. an
D./
5. We have()breakfast in()morning.
A. the;the
B. a;the
C. /;the
D. the;a
6. Do()twins like()China food?
A/;/ B. the ;the C. a;a D. the;/
7. This is()apple.()apple is nice.
A a;A B. an;The C. an;An D. an;A
8. Their cildren go to()different schools.
A.a
B. the
C./
D. an
Ke:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D7.B8.C
二.巧记冠词用法歌诀:
(一)只用定冠词the的歌诀:
沙漠、河流与群山,
方位、朝代、独一词,
列岛、海峡与海湾,
会议、文件及报刊,
阶级、党派、国家名,
木器、建筑、海洋群,
组织、团体和机关,
定冠词the不能删。

(二)冠词省略歌诀(不用冠词的情况):
泛指复数日三餐,星期月份节假日,
球类运动季节前,抽象物质或习惯。

说明:
①以上情况省略冠词。

②注意:农历的节假日需用定冠词。

③泛指单数可数名词前用不定冠词。

Exercise:给下列各题分别选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。

1. He used to play()piano for()old.
A/;the B. the ;the C. the;/ D. a;the
2. We have lived()most happy life since
()new China was born.
A a;a B. the;a C. the;/ D. a;/
3. Mr Yang teaches()first class, but he wants to teach()second class.
A the;a B. the;the C. a;a D./;the
4.()horse is()useful animal.
A. The;an
B. The;a
C. The ;the
D. A;/
5.Blacks moved here in()spring of 1971.
A/;/ B. The;/ C. The,the D.A;/
6. They went to the U.S. by()plane and they had a confortable day in ()pⅠane.
A. /;/
B.The;/
C.The;the
D./;a
7.()taller of the two men is sitting near()fire.
A./;/
B. A;a
C. The;a
D. The;/
8.( )Chinese are()brave and hard working people.
A. The;a
B. /;a
C. A;a
D. The the
答案:1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A。

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