初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
最新英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)
最新英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语冠词1．—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?—It takes us hour to go to my hometown by train.A. an, aB. an, /C. an, the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——从这里到你的家乡需要花多长时间？——乘坐火车到家乡需要一个小时。
空一，hour，可数名词单数，因此前面要加不定冠词a/an，hour是以元音音素/aʊ/开头的单词，用an，表示数量一类人或物中的一个；空二，by表示乘坐某种交通工具的时候，名词前不加冠词，by train“乘火车”；故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。
2．Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。
game是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。
3．—Who is ________ woman in red?—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁？——她是我们的化学老师，李小姐。
指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
注意定冠词的使用规则。
4．We can't see ________ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们在晚上不能看到太阳。
初中英语-冠词专项练习习题及答案解析
初中英语-冠词专项练习习题及答案解析一、初中英语冠词1．Everyone in my class ________ the book is good, but I don’t think it’s ________ useful one. A．saying; the B．says; an C．saying; / D．says; a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都说这本书很好，但我不认为它有用。
考查时态和冠词的用法。
第一处作谓语，排除AC；第二处泛指一本有用的书，用不定冠词修饰，useful首字母发辅音音素，用a。
故选D。
2．— Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is ________ ancient city.A．the; a B．an; an C．an; a D．the; an【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——南京，江苏省省会，是一座古老的城市。
考查冠词。
the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前。
根据固定搭配“the capital of...”可知，第一空需要定冠词the；再者根据“ancient city”可知，以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示泛指，因此第二空an符合句意。
故选D。
3．My sister teaches English at ________ university.A．a B．an C．/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐在一所大学教英语。
考查冠词的用法。
a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在首字母发音是辅音音素单词前面；an用在首字母发音是元音音素单词前面，university是名词，大学，首字母的发音是辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a，故选A。
4．Let’s go to ________ cinema. That will keep your mind from the problem for________ while. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：让我们去看电影吧。
初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
初中英语冠词专项训练100( 附答案 ) 及分析一、初中英语冠词1．There will be ______ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】 C【分析】【剖析】句意：今日下午学校礼堂里有对于礼貌的报告。
a 是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音要素开头的单数可数名词前；an 不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音要素开头的单数可数名词前；the 定冠词，特指。
talk 谈话，报告，此处表示数目一，以辅音要素开头，故用不定冠词a，应选 C。
【评论】考察冠词辨析题。
注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。
2．—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle（生肖）.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意：——你知道2019 年是猪年吗？——自然，猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。
twelfth 是序数词，序数词前应使用定冠词the，故答案是C。
【评论】考察定冠词的用法，注意序数词前方应使用定冠词。
3．—Are you ____little boy in the photo, Tony?—Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A. aB. anC. the【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意：——托尼，照片里的那个小男孩是你吗? ——是的，是我。
这张照片是我三岁的时候拍的。
此处特指照片里的小男孩，要用定冠词the。
应选 C。
【评论】考察定冠词的用法。
注意不定冠词表示泛指和定冠词表示特指。
4．Mike is from ________ English —speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the 【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意：迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。
英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语冠词1．There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. a; theD. a; a【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。
in the corner of在···角落，固定短语，可排除BD。
不定冠词表示数量一，old的第一个音素是元音音素，元音音素前使用an，可排除B；故选A。
【点评】本题考查冠词。
能在语境中熟练运用冠词。
2．Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿，非常可爱。
不定冠词表示一，eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头，故用an修饰；a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前；定冠词the表示特指，均不符题意，故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。
注意冠词的使用规则。
3．—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——麦克！我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。
新华社上月报道。
——多不寻常的事啊！我对此感到骄傲。
unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，thing是名词单数，第一个空格用an，表示泛指；第二个空格be proud of，固定搭配，为……而骄傲，故选B。
【英语】 中考英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1．Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.A. /; aB. / ; /C. the; aD. the; /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在所有的中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它真的很有趣。
第一个空，Beijing Opera，专有名词，专有名词的前面一般不加冠词；第二个空，fun，不可数名词，不可数名词前面一般不加冠词。
故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意掌握零冠词的情况。
2．We can't see ________ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们在晚上不能看到太阳。
世界上独一无二的事物前，用定冠词the修饰，sun，太阳，独一无二的，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词。
注意定冠词the的使用规则。
3．One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：去年八月，他的其中一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。
teacher，教师，可数名词，因English的第一个音素是元音音素，不定冠词要用an，表数量一，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。
注意不定冠词a与an在用法上的区别。
4．Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。
such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，表示一个如此……的……，fantastic以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。
初中英语冠词专题训练附答案解析
初中英语冠词专题训练附答案解析一、初中英语冠词1．My sister is 18 years old and she is already _______ university student.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我妹妹18岁了，她已经是一名大学生了。
考查冠词。
a/an一个……，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the表示特指，意思是“这，那，这些，那些”。
此句表示泛指，意思为“一名大学生”，university是辅音音素开头，应用a；故选A。
2．— Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is ________ ancient city.A．the; a B．an; an C．an; a D．the; an【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——南京，江苏省省会，是一座古老的城市。
考查冠词。
the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前。
根据固定搭配“the capital of...”可知，第一空需要定冠词the；再者根据“ancient city”可知，以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示泛指，因此第二空an符合句意。
故选D。
3．He is now studying ________ history in ________ university.A．/; an B．the; the C．/; a D．the; /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他现在在一所大学学习历史。
考查冠词词义辨析。
a，an不定冠词，泛指“每一”；a常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 常用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。
第一空根据“history”可知，学科前不加冠词；第二空“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面是a。
中考冠词专项训练100题 (带答案)
中考冠词专项训练100题（）1. The teenagers had _____ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）2. Tianjin is _____ beautiful city in _____ north in China.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; /D. /; the（）3. Mary wants to be _____ good doctor when she grows up.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）4. Brazil, _____ country in South America, held _____ 31 st Olympic Games in August, 2016.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the（）5. I have _____ pet cat. It’s so cute.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）6. Yesterday I saw _____ film. It moved me deeply.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）7. ―Kate, are you _____ only child in your family?―Yes, but _____ new baby is on the way.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the（）8. Molly dreams of becoming _____ excellent engineer in the future.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）9. ―_____ chocolate bread you want is done now.―What _____ delicious smell!A. A; theB. A; /C. The; aD. The; /（）10. Cheer up! You will get _____ A in the listening test.A. aB. theC. anD. /（）11. ―Morning, Mr. Johnson ! Here is _____ message for you. _____ girl left it to you just now.―Really? But I don’t know anyone in this city.A. a; TheB. the; AC. the; TheD. a; A（）12. We usually have three meals _____ day. We have _____ breakfast at eight in the morning every day.A. a; theB. a ; aC. a; /D. /; the（）13. Jason likes _____ shape of the cake. It’s _____ heart.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a（）14. David plays _____ football but he doesn’t play _____ piano.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; theD. /; /（）15. ―What do you usually have for breakfast?―Some bread, _____ egg and a glass of milk.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）16. Edward and William are brothers. There is _____ uncommon similarity between _____ two boys.A. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the（）17. Tom wants to study at _____ university in Europe, but hasn’t decide which one to go to yet.A. anB. aC. theD. /（）18. ―Have you seen _____ cartoon film Zootopia?―Of course. It’s _____ most interesting film I’ve ever seen.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the（）19. ―Doing Guijun is _____ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.―He is _____ pride of us.A. the; /B. a; theC. the; theD. a; /（）20. When leaders of Chinese mainland and Taiwan met in Singapore for _____ first time since 1949, President Xi said, “Today will be remembered in_____ history”.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; /D. /; the（）21. ―Does your father go to work by _____ car every day?―No, he sometimes takes _____ bus.A. A; theB. the; aC. /; aD. a; /（）22. His uncle will give him _____ birthday present. It’ll be wonderful.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）23. ―Do you often play _____ piano?―Yes. I want to be _____ musician like Lang Lang.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; anD. a; /（）24. Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was _____ honest boy.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）25. What _____ good news! Our school band will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.A. aB. theC. /D. an（）26. ―Do you like _____ movie The Fast and the Furious ?―Yes, it is _____ interesting film. I like it very much.A. a; anB. the; anC. a; theD. the; a（）27. Look at _____ calendar. It’s June 22.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）28. Mr. Smith is _____ old man and he usually walks his dog after _____ supper.A. a; theB. an; aC. an; /D. the; /（）29. Mike started to play _____ piano at the age of five.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）30. Jack, _____ American teacher, is arriving at our school by _____ car.A. a; theB. an; /C. an; theD. a; /（）31. ―Who is _____ girl in front of the library?―The one with _____ umbrella? She is our monitor.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. a; the（）32. ―What do you know about kite surfing?― It is _____ exciting water sport.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）33. ―Do you know _____ boy over there?―Yes, he likes playing _____ basketball very much.A. the; /B. a ; theC. a; /D. the; a（）34. Sally is _____ active girl and she enjoys playing volleyball.A. theB. aC. anD. /（）35. In order to find _____ better living environment, he decided to move to the west of the country.A. anB. aC. /D. the（）36. I love singing and dancing. I want to be _____ actor in the future.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）37. David is _____ singer. He thinks it is _____ interesting job.A. a; theB. the; anC. a; /D. a; an（）38. My little brother Bob hopes to travel to _____ space in the future.A. aB. /C. theD. an（）39. Some small shops in Britain usually close for _____ hour at _____ lunchtime.A. an; theB. a; /C. a; theD. an; /（）40. ―Is _____ girl playing there your sister?―No, my sister doesn’t like playing _____ badminton.A. the; /B. a; theC. a; /D. the; a（）41. ―Mary, who’s _____ woman over there?―She’s my aunt, _____ English teacher.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; anD. a; an（）42. I have leaned a lot from _____ American novel on my desk.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）43. My cousin went abroad at _____ age of eighteen.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）44. I’m going to be _____ basketball player.A. theB. aC. anD. /（）45. Lin Dan is _____ outstanding badminton player. I’m _____ big fan of him.A. a; theB. an; aC. the; anD. an; the（）46. Newcastle upon Tyne is in _____ northeast of England.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）47. Hello, boys and girls! Believe in yourself. If you do something with a light heart, you’ll get _____ excellent result!A. aB. anC. /D. the（）48. Eric is not going to Nanjing by _____ plane. Instead, he is taking _____ train.A. /; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; a（）49. Let’s take _____ photo! Everyone, cheese!A. aB. anC. theD. /（）50. I had _____ unusual day on my lastA. aB. anC. /D. the（）51. ―What _____ heavy rain it was!―Yes, but I love _____ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a（）52. I guess _____ hat with flowers belongs to Kate.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）53. Reading can make you become _____ expert and change your life.A. aB. anC. /D. /（）54. Cathy was very happy to meet _____ old friend on the plane to Pairs.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）55. ―Why did you laugh just now?―Ted wanted to tell us _____ very funny story, but he forgot _____ endinghimself.A. a; anB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the（）56. That 6-year-old girl is good at playing _____ piano.A. anB. aC. /D. the（）57. It’s reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _____ south of our country last night.A. theB. aC. anD. /（）58. I want to see Tiny Times _____ second time because it is quite _____ wonderful movie.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; /D. a; /（）59. When she is playing _____ guitar at home, her brother is playing _____ basketball in the gym.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; theD. the; /（）60. Tom promised to buy _____iPhone 12 _____ his sister.A. a; forB. the; asC. an; withD. an; for（）61. ―What do you usually have for _____ breakfast?―A piece of bread and _____ egg.A. a; anB. /; theC. a; theD. /; an（）62. ―How do you like _____ color of my dress?―Wonderful! I like it very much.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）63. I think it’s really _____ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）64. ―What’s in the box?―There is _____ apple and some oranges in it.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）65. Do you know _____ girl in green? She is our monitor.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）66. A good beginning makes _____ good ending.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）67. ―Is _____ dictionary on the desk yours?―No, I don’t have _____ English-Chinese dictionary.A. the; anB. an; theC. an; anD. the; the（）68. _____ old man behind Tom is _____ university teacher.A. An; anB. A; theC. The; aD. The; an（）69. Does the man need _____ operation at once, Doctor Li?A. aB. anC. theD. /（）70. Lots of people think that Life of Pi is _____ amazing film.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）71. ―Hurry up, or we’ll be late.―Take your time! It’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ cinema.A. /; theB. the; aC. a; theD. /; a（）72. Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers _____ second?A. theB. aC. /D. an（）73. My cousin Andy can play_____ piano very well, but he isn’t good at playing _____ basketball.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /（）74. ―This is a useful dictionary, I think.―So it is, and it’s _____ unusual one.A. theB. anC. aD. /（）75. Mo Yan’s winning of the Nobel Prize is _____ encouragement for China’s literature and _____ nation’s young writers.A. the; anB. an; theC. a; theD. the; a（）76. ―Excuse me, is there _____ book by Mo Yan?―Yes. It’s on _____ bookshelf over there.A. a; /B. a; theC. /; theD. the; a（）77. ―I enjoyed the performance very much.―Yes, it was really good. I think _____ boy in white was the best actor.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）78. ―Have you seen _____ iPhone 12? I left it here this morning.―Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. an; theB. an; aC. the; aD. the; /（）79. Perhaps the famous football star won’t play _____ football any longer.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）80. Lianyungang is _____ attractive city. It’s such _____ nice place that many tourists come here every summer.A. a; aB. the; /C. an; /D. an; a（）81. ―Who’s that girl?―You mean _____ one with long blonde hair? That’s Jack’s daughter.A. a B .an C. the D. /（）82. Helen has _____ lovely pet dog. _____ dog is clever enough to bring her newspapers every morning.A. a; AB. the; TheC. a; TheD. the; A（）83. It takes us about _____ hour to get go the Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport from Yangzhou by _____ bus.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; /（）84. China has _____ area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）85. “Will the charity show be _____ success?” I kept asking myself.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）86. I often have _____ egg and a glass of milk for _____ breakfast every day.A. an; /B. a; /C. an; theD. a; the（）87. In order to find _____ better job, she planned to learn _____ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the（）88. ―Tina, are you going to play _____ chess on School Day?―Yes, and I’ll also play _____ violin that afternoon.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /（）89. This summer, I’m going to visit _____ Great Wall.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）90. ―What do you want to be when you grow up?―I want to be _____ social worker. Many people are in green need of ourhelp.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）91. ―Is Mr. Franco Hollande _____ honest and capable man?―Yes. And that is why he has chosen _____ President of France.A. a; aB. an; /C. the; theD. a; /（）92. _____ girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from _____ European country.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; anD. A; an（）93. _____ new bridge has been built over _____ Yangze River in Huangshi.A. The; aB. A; theC. A; /D. An; the（）94. ―People can’t live without _____ water.―Yes, I think so.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）95. John is studying hard. He wants to be _____ fashion designer. It’s _____ amazing job.A. a; theB. an; aC. a; anD. an; the（）96. ―What _____ bad weather it is today!―Yes, _____ weather makes me so sad.A. a; aB. /; theC. an; theD. the; a（）97. _____ Greens ae preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A. /B. AC. AnD. The（）98. Lin is _____ good basketball player in the NBA.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）99. Here is _____ bike my uncle sent me last week. I believe it’s _____ fantastic one.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the（）100. ―Be careful! There is _____ dog lying on the ground.―Thanks a lot.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：1-5 ABABA6-10 ACBCC 11-15 DCAAB 16-20 BBDCB 21-25 CAABC 26-30 BCCCB 31-35 BBACB 36-40 BDCDA 41-45 CCCBB 46-50 CBAAB 51-55 BCBBD 56-60 DABDD 61-65 DCDBC 66-70 AACBB 71-75 CBCBB 76-80 BCBDD 81-85 CCCBA 86-90 ABCCA 91-95 BABDC 96-100 BDCAA。
初中英语冠词专项训练附答案 解析
初中英语冠词专项训练附答案解析一、初中英语冠词1．My dream is to be ________ singer because I like listening to ________ music.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名歌手因为我喜欢听音乐。
考查冠词。
第一个空泛指一名歌手， singer以辅音音素开头，其前用a；music是不可数名词，其前不加冠词，listen to music听音乐。
故选C。
2．A large number of students attended the opening ceremony of the fourth Jingjiang Sports Meeting that ________ for almost two hours and it was ________ great success. A．covered; / B．lasted; a C．played; a D．reached; /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：第四届靖江运动会开幕式持续了近两个小时，取得了圆满成功，吸引了大批学生参加。
考查动词辨析和冠词，covered包括，采访，报导；lasted持续；played玩；reached达到。
根据空后“for almost two hours”，last for+时间段“持续一段时间”符合语境。
success n.“成功，成就”可知这里应该用不定冠词a表示一次巨大的成功，属于抽象名词具体化。
故选B。
3．—Does Jim like playing _________ basketball?—No, but he likes playing _________ violin.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Jim喜欢打篮球吗？——不，但是他喜欢拉小提琴。
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初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语冠词1．There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. a; theD. a; a【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。
in the corner of在···角落，固定短语，可排除BD。
不定冠词表示数量一，old的第一个音素是元音音素，元音音素前使用an，可排除B；故选A。
【点评】本题考查冠词。
能在语境中熟练运用冠词。
2．— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?— Yes. It begins with "e".A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗？——是的，它是以一个字母e开始。
第一句话特指expensive这个单词，应使用定冠词the，第二句指的是一个字母e，应使用不定冠词，e为元音使用an，故答案是B。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意表示特指使用定冠词the，表示数量已使用不定冠词。
3．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.A. a; TheB. a; AC. an; TheD. an; A【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。
这本书很有趣。
表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
4．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。
make fun of，取笑……，固定搭配，故答案是D。
【点评】考查零冠词，注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。
5．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。
但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。
第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。
故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
6．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle".A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：香港-珠海-澳门大桥，世界上最长的海基工程，给那三座城市的人们生活在“一个小时的生活圈”内。
a/an均表示一，表泛指，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用以元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词，表特指，此处表泛指一个小时的生活圈，one以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。
注意冠词的用法。
7．—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A. that; aB. this; theC. this; aD. that; an【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。
this这个，表示离说话者近；that那，表示离说话者远。
根据over there，在那边，可知是离说话者远，所以用that；girl是单数，honest以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
8．Our English teacher told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
这个故事是有关Thomas Edison的。
泛指一个有趣的故事，用不定冠词，interesting以元音音素开头，用an，第二次提及story，表特指，用the，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。
注意冠词的用法。
9．Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：青岛是坐落在中国东部的一个美丽城市。
表示某个方位，名词前加定冠词the，in the east of，在……东部，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
在固定的短语前使用点冠词the。
10．I'm going to have picnic on Sunday.A. the; anB. an; theC. a; /D. an; /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：星期天我要去野餐。
固定短语，have a picnic，野炊；on Sunday，在周日。
故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。
注意熟记固定搭配。
11．One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：去年八月，他的其中一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。
teacher，教师，可数名词，因English的第一个音素是元音音素，不定冠词要用an，表数量一，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。
注意不定冠词a与an在用法上的区别。
12．—____Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.—We hope more and more foreign friends live ____better life in China.A. /; aB. The; anC. The; aD. /; the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——史密斯现在习惯住在上海。
——我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在中国过着更好的生活。
the+姓的复数，表示一家人；live a +形容词+life，过着……生活，故选C。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。
注意冠词的使用规则。
13．— Is that post office?—No, it's old library.A. the; aB. a ;anC. an;aD. an: the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——那时邮局吗？——不，是一个旧图书馆。
名词前表示泛指的数量“一”时用不定冠词修饰，如果冠词的名词是以辅音音素开头时用不定冠词a，如果以元音音素开头时用不定冠词an，post以辅音音素开头，old以元音音素开头，故选B。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。
注意不定冠词a和an的用法区别。
14．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：为了节省时间，每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。
a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前；the 表示特指；根据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，固定短语have lunch，表示吃午饭，故选C。
【点评】考查不用冠词的用法。
注意在三餐名词前不用冠词。
15．Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows upA. a, anB. an,aC. a：a【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：李强是一个诚实的男孩．当他长大了，他想成为一个有用的人。
根据题干可知李强是一个诚实的男孩，此处表示泛指，且honest首字母h发不发音，o发元音音素[ɒ]，则第一空应填写an，按排除法可直接选择B．根据题干可知李强长大后想成为一个有用的人，此处也表泛指，且useful首字母u发辅音音素[ju：]，则应填写a．grow up表示长大。
故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词a与an的用法。
16．—Which book do you like best, Juliet?—Tuesdays with Morrie. When you finish reading book, you will have better understanding of life.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Juliet，你最喜欢哪一本书？——《相约星期二》。
当你读完这本书的时候，你会对生活有一个更好的理解。
空一指代的是前面提到的《相约星期二》这本书，应使用定冠词the，空二泛指一个，应使用不定冠词a或者an，better是以辅音音素开始的单词，应使用a，故答案是C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意定冠词和不定冠词的使用方法。
17．—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?—It takes us hour to go to my hometown by train.A. an, aB. an, /C. an, the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——从这里到你的家乡需要花多长时间？——乘坐火车到家乡需要一个小时。
空一，hour，可数名词单数，因此前面要加不定冠词a/an，hour是以元音音素/aʊ/开头的单词，用an，表示数量一类人或物中的一个；空二，by表示乘坐某种交通工具的时候，名词前不加冠词，by train“乘火车”；故选B。