初中英语语法专项冠词

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初中英语语法:冠词(共27张)

初中英语语法:冠词(共27张)

lake n.湖泊
2.定冠词 LOGO
the+姓氏复数 表示一家人
The Bakers came to see me yesterday. 史密斯一家人的朋友 The Smiths’friends
2.定冠词 LOGO
the+adj.(部分)表示:一类人或物
the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员 the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物
3.零冠词 LOGO
三餐、四季前一般不加冠词
I have lunch at school.
Summer is the best season for swimming.
Breakfast is the most important meal of the
day.
breakfast 早餐
lunch 午餐
3.零冠词 LOGO
专有名词前一般不加冠词
China 中国 Europe 欧洲 Lei Feng雷锋 William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚
3.零冠词 LOGO
月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词
January 一月份 Sunday 星期日 Christmas Day 圣诞节 Thanksgiving 感恩节 National Day 国庆节 May Day 劳动节
回顾 LOGO
1.不定冠词 2.定冠词 3.零冠词
3.零冠词 LOGO
口语用法
【中】go to hospital 去医院
hospital 综合性的大医院 带有住院的性质 一般认为病的很严重
【外】go to a doctor/see a doctor clinic

初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

初中英语冠词专项训练100( 附答案 ) 及分析一、初中英语冠词1.There will be ______ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】 C【分析】【剖析】句意:今日下午学校礼堂里有对于礼貌的报告。

a 是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音要素开头的单数可数名词前;an 不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音要素开头的单数可数名词前;the 定冠词,特指。

talk 谈话,报告,此处表示数目一,以辅音要素开头,故用不定冠词a,应选 C。

【评论】考察冠词辨析题。

注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。

2.—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:——你知道2019 年是猪年吗?——自然,猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。

twelfth 是序数词,序数词前应使用定冠词the,故答案是C。

【评论】考察定冠词的用法,注意序数词前方应使用定冠词。

3.—Are you ____little boy in the photo, Tony?—Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A. aB. anC. the【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:——托尼,照片里的那个小男孩是你吗? ——是的,是我。

这张照片是我三岁的时候拍的。

此处特指照片里的小男孩,要用定冠词the。

应选 C。

【评论】考察定冠词的用法。

注意不定冠词表示泛指和定冠词表示特指。

4.Mike is from ________ English —speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the 【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。

初中英语语法大全冠词

初中英语语法大全冠词

初中英语语法大全冠词I 不定冠词W nd n ppl nd knif.我们需要一个苹果和一把刀子。

1.和n的区别不定冠词有和n两种形式,用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前。

n用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

boy, univrsiy, Europn counryu是元音字母,但发音是,是辅音。

n hour ,n honor ,n islndh是辅音字母,但它不发音,它的音标是是元音。

n lphn, n umbrll, n2(1)不定冠词的用法①泛指类人或物。

. This is pncil cs.②指不具体的某个人或物。

. I m n old mn On my wy hom.③用在序数词前,相当于nohr.. Thrs hird boy nr h shop.④表示每(个),相当于vry.. Thy hv music lssons wic wk.必背!iv lsson k bh hv rs教(一堂)课洗(个)澡休息hv lk hv fvr hv ood im听报告发烧过得愉快hv(k) wlk hv hdch hv nic rip散步头疼旅途愉快lo of, lo, lil, fw, lss of, such /n, hv word wih, hv look, hv ry, hv swim, qurr, hlf n hour, hr ims dy, hv lk, iv lk, n Yun kilo(2)不定冠词的位置①不定冠词般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。

, bik, n②当名词被such, wh, mny修饰时,不定冠词放在这些词之后。

.I ook m hlf n hour o finish my homwork.H lf in such hurry h h foro o clos h door.Wh dnrous job i is!Mny mn hs on o h bi ciis for work.③当名词前的形容词前有so, how, oo等词时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。

初中英语语法冠词

初中英语语法冠词

初中英语语法讲解——冠词一、冠词的概念冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.二、不定冠词:a/an1.a用于辅音发音开头的词前,而不是辅音字母前面, 如:a book, a desk;有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但需用a修饰,这些单词可以连成一句话:In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里,一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西,然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。

这是一件平常的事。

2.an用于元音发音开头的词前,而不是元音字母前,如:an apple, an hour.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但发音却是以元音开头,这些单词可以连成一句话:An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前,一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务。

a/an的用法:1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思.a book a boy a man a bird a dog an houran interesting book a big dog a dangerous animal2.表示类别:这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。

例如:That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。

(指属于某一种类)Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。

(指某一种类中的任何一个)An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。

(完整word版)初中英语语法专项习题2.冠词

(完整word版)初中英语语法专项习题2.冠词

初中英语语法专项复习上海求实教育内部资料冠词(art.)用在名词前,帮助说明其意义冠词分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the,放在名词前、a/an用在单数可数名词前,a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前)。

1.不定冠词(1)不定冠词的用法①泛指—类人或物。

eg.This is a pencil case. She’S a doctor.②指不具体的某个人或物。

eg.I met an old man On my way home.③用在序数词前,相当于another.eg.There’s a third boy near the shop.④表示“每—(个)”,相当于every.eg.They have music lessons twice a week.⑤固定搭配。

a lot Of,a lot,a little,a few,a glass Of,such a/an, have a word with,have a look,have a try,have a swim,a quarter,half an hour, three times a day,have a talk,give a talk,ten Y uan a kilo(2)不定冠词的位置①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。

eg,a bike,an egg②当名词被such,what,many修饰时,不定冠词放在这些词之后。

eg.It took me half an hour to finish my homework.He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door.What a dangerous job it is!Many a man has gone to the big cities for work.③当名词前的形容词前有so,how,too等词时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。

(完整)初中英语专项语法讲解-冠词

(完整)初中英语专项语法讲解-冠词

冠词的用法【概念引入】冠词是一种虚词,它置于名词前,帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词本身不能单独使用,在句子中不重读。

冠词可以分为不定冠词和定冠词。

此外,在某些情况下是不使用冠词的,这种不使用冠词的情况叫做零冠词。

【用法讲解】1. 不定冠词的用法:不定冠词包括a/an,只用于单数可数名词前。

a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

它们的意思相当于one, 但是不像one一样强调数量。

不定冠词在很多情况下可以译成“一”、“每”,有时可以不译出。

例如:There is a book on the table. 桌子上有一本书。

Please give me an apple. 请给我一个苹果。

不定冠词的具体用法包括以下几个方面:1)表示一类人或者一类事物中的一个。

例如:He’s an English teacher.他是个英语老师。

It’s an action movie. 这是一部动作片。

2)指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。

例如:A girl is waiting for you at the school gate.一个女孩在校门口等你。

Is there a bank near here? 这附近有银行吗?3)用在时间、速度、价格等前,表示“每一”,相当于every。

例如:-How much are the oranges? 桔子多少钱?-Two yuan a kilo.每公斤两元。

I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

4)用在某一些固定搭配的短语中。

例如:a lot of许多 a little/ a few 一点after a while 一会儿have a look 看一看have a good time 玩得高兴have a cold 感冒5)用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。

例如,I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。

2024中考英语语法真题训练冠词含解析

2024中考英语语法真题训练冠词含解析

冠词二.冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。

I.不定冠词的用法:II. 定冠词的用法:III. 零冠词的用法:真题演练:1. To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the2.There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. isB. areC. be3. Hide-and-seek isn’t ____ interesting game for childrenA. aB. anC. theD. /4. —You’ve dropped “S” in the word “necessary”.—Oh, letter “s” is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the5.Lily practices playing____piano after school every day.A.aB.anC./D.the6. ____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /7.(1分)Mike is from_____English﹣speaking country.A./ B.a C.an D.the8.(1分)I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast.A.a B.an C.the D./9. —________Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.—We hope more and more foreign friends live _____better life in China.A. /; aB. The; anC. The; aD. / ; the10. -Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?-Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ___________ honest girl.A. that, aB. this, theC. this, aD. that, an11.Our National Day is on first day in October.A.a;theB. the; aC. the; 不填D.a;不填12.(1分)Our National Day is on first day in October.A.a;the B.the; a C.the;不填D.a;不填13.(1分)Chinese learning is popular with people all over______world.A.a B./ C.the14—Judy, how was ____camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had f un time together.A.a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a15.Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an;aB.the theC.a ;theD. an;the16.—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today—Have ____ good day.A. aB. anC. /17. —You’ve dropped________ “f” in the word “giraffe”.—Oh, ________ letter“f” should be doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; the18. “________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is ________ useful saying.A. An; anB. An; aC. A; a19. Bill bought____ useful book.——book is very interesting.A.a: TheB.a;AC.an; TheD.an;20. —Do you know 2024 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is____twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A. aB.anC. theD./21. Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.A./B. anC. theD. a22. -Who is ________ woman in red?-She's our chemistry teacher, Miss LiA. aB. anC. the23.The Wandering Earth,____________ Chinese film, has become one of _________most popular films this year.A. a;不填B. a; theC. a; a24. Mr. Brown has _____________eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the25. We can’t see ________ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the26. I’ll never forget the story ________.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up27. There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. the28. If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared bike.A. a;/B. the; theC. a; aD./; a29. Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.A. aB. anC. theD. /30. Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /31. As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2024 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands_________idea of green life better than before .A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the32. We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2024, we didn’tA. / ; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a ; /33. Berlin is _________capital of Germany.A./B. aC. the34. Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /35. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB./C. theD. a36. Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.A. aB. anC. theD. /37. —Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.—Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a ; theB. the; aC. the ; theD. a ; a38. Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.A./B. anC. theD. a 39.(1分)﹣﹣Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰). Xinhua News Agency reported last month﹣﹣What___ unusual thing! I'm proud___it.A.a;of B.an; of C.the; in D./: in40. Let’s play __________ volleyball.A. /B. theC. a41. — Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?— Yes. It begins with “e”.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the42. I want to be ________English teacher because English is ______useful language.A. a ; aB. an ; aC. a ; anD. an ; an43. Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".-Sorry, Sir.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. the; the44.— Is that post office?—No, it’s old library.A. the; aB.a ;anC.an;aD. an: the45. - Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?- OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.A. aB. anC. theD. /46. One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:1-5CABCD 6 -10 ACBCD 11-15CCCDD 16-20 ACBAC 21—25 DCBBC26-30 AACBB 31-35 BCCAC 36-40 BCDBA 41-45 BBABC 46 B。

初中英语冠词用法总结归纳

初中英语冠词用法总结归纳

初中英语冠词用法总结归纳1. 不定冠词"a/an":- 用于泛指一个人或物。

例如:I saw a dog in the park.(我在公园里看见了一只狗。

)- 用于表示职业。

例如:She wants to be a teacher.(她想成为一名老师。

)- 用于表示一种身份或身份特征。

例如:He is a student.(他是一名学生。

)- 用于表示频率。

例如:I go to the gym twice a week.(我每周去两次健身房。

)2. 定冠词"the":- 用于特指已知的人或物。

例如:The woman over there is my mother.(那边的女人是我妈妈。

)- 用于表示世界上唯一的事物。

例如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。

)- 用于表示一些类别中的人或物。

例如:The students in our class are all very smart.(我们班的学生都很聪明。

)- 用于表示天体、地理、宗教、报纸和音乐乐器等特定名词。

例如:I love listening to the music on the radio.(我喜欢听收音机里的音乐。

)3.零冠词:- 用于表示特定场所或表示活动的名词。

例如:We went to school.(我们去学校了。

- 用于表示一般化的概念。

例如:Water is essential for life.(水对生命来说是必不可少的。

)- 用于表示语言学科、学位、节日、饮食等专有名词。

例如:I study English.(我学习英语。

)需要注意的是,有些名词可以用不定冠词"a/an"或定冠词"the",具体的用法要根据上下文来判断。

另外,对于可数名词,还要注意单复数形式的冠词用法。

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初中英语语法专项冠词1、He is now living in ______ European country、A、 aB、 anC、 /D、 any2、 China is ______ old country with ______ long history、A、 an, aB、 a, aC、 an, theD、 an, an3、 My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening、A、 the, aB、 a, theC、 /, theD、 a, an4、 Her ______ second thing is to do her homework、A、 aB、 anD、/5、The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”、A、 a, aB、 an, anC、 an, aD、 an,a6、June1st is ______ Children’s Day、A、 aB、 anC、 theD、/7、 ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China、A、 The, theB、 A, aC、 The, aD、 A, the8、 Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world、A、 /, theC、 the, theD、 the, /9、 Last Sunday he went to ______ Great Wall at ______ noon、A、 the, theB、 /,/C、 the, theD、 the, /10、 We always have ______ rice for ______ lunch、A、 /,/B、 the, /C、 /,aD、 the, the11、There is no room for ______、A、 us twoB、 we twoC、 two usD、 two of we12、 ______ of the work has been done、A、 Two thirdB、 Two threeD、 Two third13、 There are about two ______ students in our school、A、 thousandB、 thousandsC、 thousands ofD、 thousands of14、It’s ______ now, let’s hurry、A、 half passed sixB、 thirty passed sixC、 half past sixD、 half to seven15、 September is _______ month of a year、A、 the nineB、 the ninthC、 the ninethD、 nine16、 It is _____、A、 the June fourthB、 the fourth of JuneC、 of June the fourth17、Next week we’re going to learn ______、A、 unit5B、 the unit5C、 Unit5D、5 Unit18、 Yes, I have to write a ______ paper、A、 two-thousand-wordB、 two-thousandC、 two-thousands-wordsD、 two-thousands-words 二、改错1、I go to school by a bike every day、2、 We study the maths this term、3、They’re having a supper now、4、 A sun is bigger than the moon、5、 He was first to come to the meeting、6、 Three hundreds of students went to the park last Sunday、7、 He is ill、 So he is in the bed、8、 The student and the Young Pioneer is going to help the old man、9、 Please give me a rice、10、 Wang Mei plays a piano very well、11、Open window, please、12、 There is a dog in the room、 A dog is hers、13、There is a “m” in the word “may”、14、It’s the April now、15、 The boy is in his twenty、三、在所需处填入适当的冠词1、My dear! Have you had _______ apple?2、 Black Horse is _______ interesting book for_______ children、3、 She is _______ useful member of _______volleyball team、4、 _______doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day、5、Look at _______ sun! It’s _______ fine day for _______ walk today、6、 Japan is to _______ east of _______ China、7、 What would you like for _______ supper, ________ Mr Green?8、 Playing _______ football is _______ best sport in _______ spring、四、中考真题测试1、We saw ______ elephant in the zoo、 _______ elephant was from India、A、 a; TheB、 the; AnC、 an; TheD、 the;2、 No, I walk、_______ isn’t very far、A、 school; The schoolB、 the school; The schoolC、 the school; SchoolD、 school; School3、There’s ______ dictionary on _______ desk near the window、A、 a; theB、 a; aC、 the; aD、 the; the4、 It is _______ eight-kilometre walk from here、A、 the; anB、 /; anC、 the; aD、/; a5、He’s talking with Sam’s father、A、 aB、 anC、 theD、 /6、 The scientists from _______ United States live in _______ Ninth Street、A、 the; theB、 /; theC、 /;/D、 the; /7、 _______ sun is bigger than _______ earth、A、 A; theB、 A; anC、 The; anD、 The; the8、 _______ earth we live on is bigger than _______ moon、A、 The; aB、 The; theC、 An; aD、 An; the9、 I liver on _______ floor of the hotel so I have to take a lift、A、 twenty-seventhB、 twenty-sevenC、 the twenty-sevenD、 the twenty-seventh10、 The farmers were busy _______ ready for the next year in _______ winter of1999、A、 getting; /B、 to get; theC、 to get; /D、 getting ; the11、Sorry, I don’t have one、A、 aB、 anC、 theD、/12、 Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere、A、 a; anB、 a; aC、 the; theD、 /; an13、 I am reading _______ novel、 It is _______ interesting story、A、 a; anB、 a;aC、 the; theD、/; an14、If you don’t mind, pass me _______ apple, please、A、 aB、 anC、 theD、 /15、There’s _______ “h” in the word hour、A、 aB、 theC、 anD、 /16、 No hurry、There’s _______ time left、A、 littleB、 fewD、 a few17、 ______ India and China are of _______ same continent、A、 /; theB、 The; theC、 /;/D、 /; a18、 I think study is _______ important work、A、 aB、 anC、 /D、 the19、 It takes us nearly _______ hour to go to Korla by _______ air、A、 an; aB、 a; anC、 an; /D、 a; the20、 The text is very easy for you、 There are_______ new words in it、A、 a fewC、 fewD、 little。

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