初中英语语法冠词专项练习

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初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析

初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析

初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语冠词1.—What’s that in your hand, John?—Oh, it’s ________ photo.A.a B.an C./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——约翰,在你手里那是什么?——哦,它是一张照片。

考查不定冠词的用法。

a/an不定冠词,表示泛指,意为“一个”,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音因素开头的单词前。

此处表示一张照片,所以要加不定冠词,photo以辅音音素开头,故选A。

2.Dr. Beth une’s work for the Chinese people made him ______ hero in China.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:白求恩大夫为中国人民所做的工作使他成为中国的英雄。

考查冠词用法。

根据“made him ... hero in China”可知此处泛指成为一名英雄,hero以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。

故选A。

3.—What a clear blue sky it is!—Yes. I have never seen ___________ sky.A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful C.the more beautiful D.the most beautiful 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——多么晴朗的蓝天啊!——是的。

我从未见过比这更美丽的天空。

考查形容词比较级。

根据“have never seen”可知此处用形容词比较级的否定来表最高级含义,此处泛指一个更美丽的天空,用不定冠词a而不用定冠词the。

故选A。

4.Elon Musk, the founder(创立者)of the company SpaceX, is ________ unusual person.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:Elon Musk,SpaceX公司的创始人,是一个不同寻常的人。

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1.My dad is _________teacher, he is _________English teacher.A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的爸爸是一名老师。

他是一名英语老师。

考查不定冠词。

a/an均修饰单数可数名词,泛指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件。

a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。

teacher是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a;English是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an;故选C。

2.That’s ________ orange. ________ orange is orange.A.an; An B.an; The C.an; An D.the; An【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:那是一个橘子。

橘子是橙色的。

考查冠词用法。

an不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指。

第一个空泛指一个橙子,用an修饰;第二个空,特指那个橙子,用定冠词the修饰。

故选B。

3.After school, I play ________ piano again, usually for an hour.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:放学后,我又弹钢琴,通常弹一个小时。

考查冠词辨析。

演奏西洋乐器类,乐器前要加定冠词the,故选C。

4.China is ________ ancient country and people around the world come to learn Chinese culture.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:中国是一个古老的国家,世界各地的人来中国学习中国文化。

考查冠词。

a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the那个,表示特指;D项是零冠词。

【英语】初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语冠词1.—Listen! Someone is playing _______violin.—Wow! ______beautiful music! I like it very much.A. the; WhatB. an; HowC. a; WhatD. / ; How【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——听,有人正在拉小提琴。

——哇!多美的音乐啊!我非常喜欢它。

第一空,乐器前加定冠词the;第二个空,中心词music,感叹音乐,因此是what 引导的感叹句,结构为What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!,it is可以省略,故选A。

【点评】考查定冠词及感叹句。

注意中国乐器前要加定冠词the,注意区分感叹句中what 和how引导的区别。

2.Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿,非常可爱。

不定冠词表示一,eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头,故用an修饰;a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前;定冠词the表示特指,均不符题意,故选B。

【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。

注意冠词的使用规则。

3.The Wandering Earth, _______Chinese film, has become one of _____ most popular films this year.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. a; a【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:《流浪地球》,一部国产电影,成为今年最受欢迎的电影之一。

第一空表示泛指,film以辅音音素开头,所以用a;one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一,固定搭配,故选B。

英语冠词专题练习(及答案)

英语冠词专题练习(及答案)

英语】英语冠词专题练习(及答案)一、初中英语冠词1.Don'ttellalie.Youarehonestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:不要说谎,你是一个诚实的男孩。

boy,男孩,可数名词单数,前面加冠词a伽,表示数量“一",honest,诚实的,音标是[Snist],以元音音素开头,因此前面用an,故选B。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。

2.—Look!Who'sgirlinaredskirtoverthere?—Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.A.that;aB.this;theC.this;aD.that;an【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——看,那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁?——哦,她是我姐姐,她是一个诚实的女孩。

this这个,表示离说话者近;that那,表示离说话者远。

根据overthere,在那边,可知是离说话者远,所以用that;girl是单数,honest以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选D o【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

3.Learningislifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.A./B.aC.the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:学习是人生的旅程,因为每一天都会带来新的东西。

journey,旅行,可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,其前要用不定冠词,其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词,要用不定冠词a,故选B o【点评】考查冠词的用法。

根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。

4.ThereismapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom.A.aB.anC.the【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。

map,地图,单数,用不定冠词表示数量一,map以辅音音素开头,因此用a,故填a。

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1.—Do you know ________ film Better Days(《少年的你》)?—Yes, of course. It is ________ interesting film, and I will watch it this weekend.A.a; the B.the; a C.a, an D.the; an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道电影《少年的你》吗?——当然了。

这是一部有趣的电影,我这个周末会看。

考查冠词。

a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the这个,表特指。

第一空后面是特指《少年的你》这部电影,用the;第二空是泛指一部有趣的电影,且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,用an,故选D。

2.This is ________ one-hour TV programme, and it is ________ up-to-date news report. A.an; an B.a; a C.an; a D.a; an【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这是一个一小时的电视节目,是最新的新闻报道。

考查冠词。

根据“one-hour”可知,以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a表示泛指;再者根据“up-to-date news report”可知,以元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an表示泛指。

故选D。

3.—China is ________ Asian country with a long history.—So it is.A.a B.an C./ D.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家。

——的确如此。

考查冠词的用法。

a一个,泛指; an一个,泛指,用于元音音素开头的词前;零冠词,泛指;the特指。

初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析

初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析

初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语冠词1.—Do you know ________ man on TV?—Yes, he is ________ excellent host (主持人). Now he is planning ________ one-hour program. A.a; an; an B.an; the; a C.the; an; a D.the; a; an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识电视上的那个人吗?——是的,他是一个优秀的节目主持人。

现在他正在计划一个一小时的节目。

考查冠词的用法。

a/an不定冠词,表示泛指,意为“一个”;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。

the定冠词,表示特指,意为“这个,那个”。

根据“on TV”可知第一空表示特指;第二三空表示泛指,excellent以元音音素开头,one-hour以辅音音素开头,故选C。

2.Please take ________ umbrella with you. It may rain later.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:请带个雨伞。

一会可能会下雨。

考查冠词辨析。

a一个,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。

此处表泛指,且umbrella以元音音素开头。

故选B。

3.— What _______ amazing news it is that several new subway lines will be put into use this year.— Surely it is _______ unusual event for the c ity’s public transport.A.the; a B.a; an C./; an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——令人惊讶的是,今年将有几条新的地铁线路投入使用。

初中英语冠词专题训练含答案

初中英语冠词专题训练含答案

初中英语冠词专题训练含答案一、初中英语冠词1.—What did you buy yesterday, Lucy?—I bought ________ umbrella. ________ umbrella is very nice.A.an, The B.a, A C.a,The D.an, An【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——Lucy,你昨天买了什么?——我买了一把雨伞,那把雨伞很好。

考查冠词。

a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于辅音因素开头的单词前面,an用于元音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词,表示特指。

第一空表示泛指一把雨伞,umbrella是元音因素开头的单词,故填an;第二空表示特指前面的那把雨伞,故填the。

故选A。

2.Peter lost ________ English book. The English book is new.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:彼得丢了一本英语书。

这本英语书是新的。

考查冠词。

a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;此处是泛指一本英语书,应用不定冠词修饰,English是元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,故选B。

3.He is now studying ________ history in ________ university.A./; an B.the; the C./; a D.the; /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他现在在一所大学学习历史。

考查冠词词义辨析。

a,an不定冠词,泛指“每一”;a常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an 常用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。

第一空根据“history”可知,学科前不加冠词;第二空“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此前面是a。

故选C。

4.I got the news on ________ radio.A./ B.a C.an D.the【答案】D【解析】句意:我通过广播得到的这个消息。

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1.My friend Tom is always ________ honest boy. That’s why he has so many good friends. A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我的朋友汤姆一直一个诚实的男孩。

这就是他有这么多好朋友的原因。

考查冠词的用法。

a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用在发音是辅音音素单词前;an用在发音是元音音素单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指。

根据语境“汤姆是一个诚实的男孩”可知,honest发音是以元音音素开头的,用不定冠词an表示泛指,故选B。

2.Where ________ the players ________ soccer now?A.are; playing B.is; playing the C.did; play【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:运动员们现在在哪踢足球呢?考查现在进行时。

play soccer踢足球,排除B,由“now”可知,时态是现在进行时,排除C,故选A。

3.My grandmother likes drinking tea and watching ________ opera at the teahouse.A.an B.a C.some【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我祖母喜欢在茶馆喝茶,然后看一场戏。

考查冠词。

an表泛指,用于元音音素发音开头的单词前;a表泛指,用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前;some一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。

此处表泛指的“一场”戏,应该用不定冠词;opera以元音音素发音开头,应该用an,故选A。

4.—Why did you laugh just now?—Ted wanted to tell us ________ very funny story, but he forgot ________ end himself.A.a; an B.the; the C.the; an D.a; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你刚才为什么笑?——Ted想给我们讲一个非常有趣的故事,但他自己忘了结局。

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初中英语语法冠词专项练习一.单项选择1.He is now living in ______ European country.A. aB. anC. /D. any2. China is ______ old country with ______ long history.A. an, aB. a, aC. an, theD. an, an3. My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening.A. the, aB. a, theC. /, theD. a, an4. Her ______ second thing is to do her homework.A. aB. anC. theD./5. The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, aD. an,a6. June 1st is ______ Children’s Day.A. aB. anC. theD./7. ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China.A. The, theB. A, aC. The, aD. A, the8. Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world.A. /, theB. /,/C. the, theD. the, /9. Last Sunday he went to ______ Great Wall at ______ noon.A. the, theB. /,/C. the, theD. the, /10. We always have ______ rice for ______ lunch.A. /,/B. the, /C. /,aD. the, the11. There is no room for ______.A. us twoB. we twoC. two usD. two of we12. ______ of the work has been done.A. Two thirdB. Two threeC. Two thirdsD. Two third13. There are about two ______ students in our school.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousands of14. It’s ______ now, let’s hurry.A. half passed sixB. thirty passed sixC. half past sixD. half to seven15. September is _______ month of a year.A. the nineB. the ninthC. the ninethD. nine16. —What’s the date today?—It is _____.A. the June fourthB. the fourth of JuneC. of June the fourthD. fourth June17. Next week we’re going to learn ______.A. unit 5B. the unit 5C. Unit 5D. 5 Unit18. — Do you have much work to do this weekend?— Yes, I have to write a ______ paper.A. two-thousand-wordB. two-thousandC. two-thousands-wordsD. two-thousands-words二.该错1. I go to school by a bike every day.2. We study the maths this term.3. They’re having a supper now.4. A sun is bigger than the moon.5. He was first to come to the meeting.6. Three hundreds of students went to the park last Sunday.7. He is ill. So he is in the bed.8. The student and the Young Pioneer is going to help the old man.9. Please give me a rice.10. Wang Mei plays a piano very well.11. Open window, please.12. There is a dog in the room. A dog is hers.13. There is a “m” in the word “may”.14. It’s the April now.15. The boy is in his twenty.四.在所需处填入适当的冠词1. My dear! Have you had _______ apple?2. Black Horse is _______ interesting book for _______ children.3. She is _______ useful member of _______ volleyball team.4. _______doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.5. Look at _______ sun! It’s _______ fine day for _______ walk today.6. Japan is to _______ east of _______ China.7. What would you like for _______ supper, ________ Mr Green?8. Playing _______ football is _______ best sport in _______ spring.五.中考真题测试1. We saw ______ elephant in the zoo. _______ elephant was from India.A. a; TheB. the; AnC. an; TheD. the; 2. — How do you get home from _______? By Bus?—No, I walk. _______ isn’t very far.A. school; The schoolB. the school; The schoolC. the school; SchoolD. school; School3. There’s ______ dictionary on _______ desk near the window.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the4. —How far is it from our school to _______ seaside?—It is _______ eight-kilometre walk from here.A. the; anB. /; anC. the; aD./; a5. — Where is _______ maths teacher?— He’s talking with Sam’s father.A. aB. anC. theD. /6. The scientists from _______ United States live in _______ Ninth Street.A. the; theB. /; theC. /;/D. the; /7. _______ sun is bigger than _______ earth.A. A; theB. A; anC. The; anD. The; the8. _______ earth we live on is bigger than _______ moon.A. The; aB. The; theC. An; aD. An; the9. I liver on _______ floor of the hotel so I have to take a lift.A. twenty-seventhB. twenty-sevenC. the twenty-sevenD. the twenty-seventh10. The farmers were busy _______ ready for the next year in _______ winter of 1999.A. getting; /B. to get; theC. to get; /D. getting ; the11. — Hi, Jack. Do you have ______ pen?— Sorry, I don’t have one.A. aB. anC. theD./12. — Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.— Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; anB. a; aC. the; theD. /; an13. I am reading _______ novel. It is _______ interesting story.A. a; anB. a;aC. the; theD./; an14. If you don’t mind, pass me _______ apple, please.A. aB. anC. theD. /15. There’s _______ “h” in the word hour.A. aB. theC. anD. /16. No hurry. There’s _______ time left.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few17. ______ India and China are of _______ same continent.A. /; theB. The; theC. /;/D. /; a18. I think study is _______ important work.A. aB. anC. /D. the19. It takes us nearly _______ hour to go to Korla by _______ air.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; the20. The text is very easy for you. There are _______ new words in it.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little参考答案:一.1-5 AABDB 6-10 DACCA 11-15 ACACB 16-18 SCA二. 1. 去掉a 2. 去掉 the 3. 去掉a 4. A-The 5. first 前加the 6. hundreds of ?C hundred 7. 去掉 the 8. is ?Care 9. a- some 10. a ?Csome 11. windows 前加the 12. A- The 13. a-an 14. 去掉 the 15. twenty-twenties三.1. an 2. an,/ 3. a, the 4. The, the, a 5. the, a, a 6. the, / 7. /, / 8. /,the, /四.1-5 CAAAC 6-10 DDBDD 11-15 ABABC 16-20 CACCC。

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