初中英语语法冠词专项

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初中冠词专题训练练习题及答案

初中冠词专题训练练习题及答案

初中冠词专题训练练习题及答案一、初中英语冠词1.Where can we find ________ trolley?A.an B.the C.a D.some【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们在哪里可以找到手推车?考查冠词辨析。

an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,特指;a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词;some一些。

trolley是可数名词,some修饰可数名词的复数形式,排除D选项。

且此空表示一个手推车,表泛指,且trolley是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选C。

2.I have ________ apple. It’s _______ red one.A.a, a B.an, an C.a, an D.an, a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我有一个苹果。

它是红色的。

考查冠词的用法。

两处均表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰;第一处apple首字母发元音音素,用an;第二处red首字母发辅音音素,用a。

故选D。

3.Don’t shout at him. He is only ________ boy.A.an eight-year-old B.a eight-year-old C.a eight years old D.an eight years old.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不要对他大喊大叫。

他只是一个八岁的男孩。

考查形容词作定语。

boy是名词,空前用形容词修饰名词, eight-year-old是复合形容词,eight首字母发音音素是元音音素用不定冠词an,故选A。

4.This will be ________ educational and enjoyable trip. Come and join us.A.a B.an C./ D.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这将是一次富有教育意义的愉快之旅。

来加入我们吧。

考查冠词辨析。

a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词之前;/不填;the定冠词,表示特指等。

初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语冠词1.There will be ______ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午学校礼堂里有关于礼貌的报告。

a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指。

talk交谈,报告,此处表示数量一,以辅音因素开头,故用不定冠词a,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析题。

注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。

2.—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道2019年是猪年吗?——当然,猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。

twelfth 是序数词,序数词前应使用定冠词the,故答案是C。

【点评】考查定冠词的用法,注意序数词前面应使用定冠词。

3.—Are you ____little boy in the photo, Tony?—Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,照片里的那个小男孩是你吗? ——是的,是我。

这张照片是我三岁的时候拍的。

此处特指照片里的小男孩,要用定冠词the。

故选C。

【点评】考查定冠词的用法。

注意不定冠词表示泛指和定冠词表示特指。

4.Mike is from ________ English—speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。

(完整word版)初中英语语法专项习题2.冠词

(完整word版)初中英语语法专项习题2.冠词

初中英语语法专项复习上海求实教育内部资料冠词(art.)用在名词前,帮助说明其意义冠词分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the,放在名词前、a/an用在单数可数名词前,a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前)。

1.不定冠词(1)不定冠词的用法①泛指—类人或物。

eg.This is a pencil case. She’S a doctor.②指不具体的某个人或物。

eg.I met an old man On my way home.③用在序数词前,相当于another.eg.There’s a third boy near the shop.④表示“每—(个)”,相当于every.eg.They have music lessons twice a week.⑤固定搭配。

a lot Of,a lot,a little,a few,a glass Of,such a/an, have a word with,have a look,have a try,have a swim,a quarter,half an hour, three times a day,have a talk,give a talk,ten Y uan a kilo(2)不定冠词的位置①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。

eg,a bike,an egg②当名词被such,what,many修饰时,不定冠词放在这些词之后。

eg.It took me half an hour to finish my homework.He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door.What a dangerous job it is!Many a man has gone to the big cities for work.③当名词前的形容词前有so,how,too等词时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。

初中英语语法知识—冠词的全集汇编含答案解析

初中英语语法知识—冠词的全集汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1.____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A.In, the B.On, the C.On, / D.In, /2.Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世,十里桃花》)A.a; / B.the; / C./; the D.a; the 3.—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A.the B./ C.a D.an4.The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3:无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.A.a B.an C.the D./5.— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A.a B.an C.the6.The lyrics(歌词)“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A.the, a B.a, the C.the, the D.a, a7.Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an8.Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A.a B.the C./9.There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A.an; a B.an; an C.an; the D.the; a 10.Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A./,a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, /11.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a12.(2017 • 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试)—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A.The B.A C.An D./13.I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A.a B.an C.the D./14.—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A.the; a B.a; an C./; a D./; an15.(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes,she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the 16.—Do you often play _____________ basketball with your friends?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play _____________ piano in my free time.A.a; the B.the; / C./; the D.the; a 17.Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the 18.—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place. A.an;an B./;a C./;an D.a;an 19.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A.a, the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a 20.---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A.the; an B.a: the C.the; a D.an; the 21.---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the 22.—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A.The; a B.the; an C.a; the D.the ; the 23.--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s reall y _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances. A.an; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the24.---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an 25.—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?—A piece of bread and _________egg.A.a; an B./;theC.a; the D./; an【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在星期天的早上,我打羽毛球了。

(完整)初中英语专项语法讲解-冠词

(完整)初中英语专项语法讲解-冠词

冠词的用法【概念引入】冠词是一种虚词,它置于名词前,帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词本身不能单独使用,在句子中不重读。

冠词可以分为不定冠词和定冠词。

此外,在某些情况下是不使用冠词的,这种不使用冠词的情况叫做零冠词。

【用法讲解】1. 不定冠词的用法:不定冠词包括a/an,只用于单数可数名词前。

a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

它们的意思相当于one, 但是不像one一样强调数量。

不定冠词在很多情况下可以译成“一”、“每”,有时可以不译出。

例如:There is a book on the table. 桌子上有一本书。

Please give me an apple. 请给我一个苹果。

不定冠词的具体用法包括以下几个方面:1)表示一类人或者一类事物中的一个。

例如:He’s an English teacher.他是个英语老师。

It’s an action movie. 这是一部动作片。

2)指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。

例如:A girl is waiting for you at the school gate.一个女孩在校门口等你。

Is there a bank near here? 这附近有银行吗?3)用在时间、速度、价格等前,表示“每一”,相当于every。

例如:-How much are the oranges? 桔子多少钱?-Two yuan a kilo.每公斤两元。

I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

4)用在某一些固定搭配的短语中。

例如:a lot of许多 a little/ a few 一点after a while 一会儿have a look 看一看have a good time 玩得高兴have a cold 感冒5)用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。

例如,I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。

冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)

冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)

冠词用法及专题练习(附答案)●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词,一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词,表示名词的类别、数量或意义,帮助说明名词的含义,不能单独使用。

同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。

在某些情况下,冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。

●分类冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(即名词前不用冠词的情况)。

●用法一、不定冠词的用法(a/an)1.表示泛指的“一个”。

例如:I have a book.(我有一本书。

)这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书,而是泛指任何一本书。

a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。

例如:a dog(一只狗),“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。

an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。

例如:an apple(一个苹果),“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。

2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。

例如:A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。

)这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗,强调狗作为动物的一个类别。

3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。

1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词(the)的用法1.表示特指。

即指特定的人或事物。

例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。

初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析

初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析

初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语冠词1.—Do you know ________ man on TV?—Yes, he is ________ excellent host (主持人). Now he is planning ________ one-hour program. A.a; an; an B.an; the; a C.the; an; a D.the; a; an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识电视上的那个人吗?——是的,他是一个优秀的节目主持人。

现在他正在计划一个一小时的节目。

考查冠词的用法。

a/an不定冠词,表示泛指,意为“一个”;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。

the定冠词,表示特指,意为“这个,那个”。

根据“on TV”可知第一空表示特指;第二三空表示泛指,excellent以元音音素开头,one-hour以辅音音素开头,故选C。

2.Please take ________ umbrella with you. It may rain later.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:请带个雨伞。

一会可能会下雨。

考查冠词辨析。

a一个,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。

此处表泛指,且umbrella以元音音素开头。

故选B。

3.— What _______ amazing news it is that several new subway lines will be put into use this year.— Surely it is _______ unusual event for the c ity’s public transport.A.the; a B.a; an C./; an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——令人惊讶的是,今年将有几条新的地铁线路投入使用。

(完整版)初中英语冠词用法总结归纳

(完整版)初中英语冠词用法总结归纳

初中英语冠词用法总结归纳及综合练习一、不定冠词1.不定冠词a,anA用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。

An用于元音因素开头的单词注意:元音因素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母例如,hour,honest等单词,看起来是以辅音字母开头,但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音,而是以元音开头,因此前面应加不定冠词an。

而有些单词如university,uniform等单词,是以元音字母u开头,但是读音时u发半元音/j/开头,所以前面应加a。

2.不定冠词的用法。

(1)用于可数名词的单数前,表示数量“一”,如:I have a new pen.(2)表示一类人或物,如:An elephant is big and strong.(3)第一次提到的人或物,如:Look, a dog is running to us.(4)表示“每一”的意思,如:I go shopping once a week.3.不定冠词的固定搭配have a look 看一下 have a good time 玩得愉快take a break 休息一下 take a walk 散步in a hurry 急匆匆地 half an hour 半小时a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量 +不可数名词a number of 许多 +可数名词 a few 一些 +可数名词a little 一些 +不可数名词二、定冠词1.定冠词the的用法(1)特指某些人或物,例如:The woman in red dress is my mother.(2)特指前面提到过的人或物,例如:I have a dog. The dog is cute.(3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。

What do you think of the novel?(4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如:The moon is bright at night.(5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如:The horse is a useful animal.(6)用于序数词前,如:、January is the first month of the year.(7)用于形容词的最高级前面,如:John is the tallest student in my class.(8)用于方位和位置前,如:At the top of at the back of at the bottom of at the middle of(9)用于某些专有名词前,如:the Yangtze River the Great Wallthe United Nations the Summer Palace(10)用于姓氏复数前,表示一家人,如:The Wangs are having dinner now。

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冠词专项练习一、选择填空:( ) 1. She is _______ girl. She is _______ English girl.A. a…aB. an….aC. a….anD. a…./( ) 2. Tom is _______ English. He is _______ English boy.A. an….anB. /….anC. /…/D. a…a( ) 3. _______ live in Room 208.A. The GreenB. GreenC. The GreensD. Greens ( ) 4. January is _______ first month of the year.A. aB. /C. anD. the( ) 5. We should think of _______ old and _______ sick.A. a….aB. an…aC. the….theD. /…./( ) 6. _______ number of the students in our class is 52.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /( ) 7. She can play _______ piano, but she can't play _______ football.A. the…theB. the…/C. /…theD. a….a ( ) 8. There is _______ "s" in the word "six" and _______ "s" is the first letter of the word.A. a…theB. a….anC. an…theD. a…a( ) 9. A horse is _______ useful animal.A. anB. aC. theD. this ( ) 10. He has already worked for _______ hour.A. anB. aC. theD. three ( ) 11. Lucy wants to become _______.A. some teacherB. a teacherC. teacherD. teachers ( ) 12. Hainan is _______ islands, isn't it?A. theB. oneC. aD. an ( ) 13. What do you usually do after _______?A. the classB. classC. the classesD. a class ( ) 14. I'll have to buy _______ trousers.A. aB. twoC. a pair ofD. pair ( ) 15. I've thrown my old shoes away. I'll have to buy _______.A. a new pairB. a new oneC. some newD. some new pair ( ) 16. My uncle told me he was going to visit _______.A. the United StateB. the United StatesC. United StatesD. United States ( ) 17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try _______.A. seven timesB. the seven timeC. the seventh timeD. seventh time( ) 18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and _______.A. the big boy is MikeB. a big boy is MikeC. the big boy is a PeterD. a big boy is a Peter( ) 19. You will find _______ girl in black. She is _______ teacher.A. a, theB. the, aC. a, aD. the, the ( ) 20. _______ birds can fly very high in _______ sky.A. The, theB. The, aC. An, theD. A, the ( ) 21. I'm not looking at _______.A. sunB. skyC. the sunD. some sky ( ) 22. The little boy wishes to be _______.A. Lei FengB. the Lei FengC. this Lei FengD. a Lei Feng ( ) 23. _______ have studied English in our school.A. Most of studentsB. The most studentsC. Most of the studentsD. Most student( ) 24. Tom's brother hit Bob on _______ nose.A. hisB. theC. itsD. a( ) 25. We are going to have an exam _______.A. in the classB. in a classC. at the classD. in class ( ) 26. We have had _______.A. good dinnerB. a good dinnerC. the good dinnerD. good dinners ( ) 27. _______ fine weather we have today! Let's go swimming.A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a ( ) 28. There's _______ apple tree behind _______ house.A. an, theB. a, aC. an, aD. the, the ( ) 29. We can see the sun in _______ daytime, but we can't see it at _______ night.A. a, theB. the, /C. a, /D. an, / ( ) 30. I saw _______ old man walking across the street and _______ old man looked worried.A. an, anB. the, theC. an, theD. the, an ( ) 31. What _______ it is!A. a heavy rainB. heavy rainC. a heavy rainsD. heavy rains ( ) 32. _______ time we had at the party!A. What wonderfulB. What a wonderfulC. How wonderfulD. How a wonderful ( ) 33. _______ tallest building in the town is _______ Bank of China.A. The, theB. A, aC. The, aD. A, the ( ) 34. Little Tom looked at the big shark _______.A. in the surpriseB. in surprisedC. in surpriseD. at a surprise ( ) 35. _______ more carefully you ride, _______ fewer falls you'll get.A. The, theB. A, theC. The, aD. A, a( ) 36. He has made _______ decision that he will be _______ inventor some time.A. a, theB. a, anC. the, anD. the, the ( ) 37. ---- We haven't seen for _______ long time. Where have you been?---- I have been for _______ holiday with my parents.---- Have _______ nice time! ----- Thank you.A. a, the, aB. the, a, aC. a, a, aD. a, the, the ( ) 38. ---- Excuse me, can you tell me way to _______ Xinhua Bookstore?---- Go along this road, and then turn to _______ right at _______ first crossing, at_______ end of the street, you can find it.A. the, a, the, the, theB. a, the, the, a, theC. the, the, the, a, theD. the, the, the, the, the( ) 39. Why not take _______ friend with you? That's _______ good idea.A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a( ) 40. Take the medicine three times _______ day.A. aB. theC. anD. /( ) 41. English is _______ language. It is _______ important tool.A. a, aB. a, anC. the, anD. a, /( ) 42. Meimei has _______ high fever and his mother is looking after her.A. aB. theC. anD. /( ) 43. Lucy takes _______ walk after supper every day.A. theB. aC. /D. an( ) 44. Paper is made of _______ wood.A. aB. theC. /D. that( ) 45. _______ February is the second month of the year.A. TheB. AC. /D. an( ) 46. We have no classes on _______ Sundays.A. theB. aC. anD. /( ) 47. I studied _______ English in _______ England.A. / , /B. an, theC. an, anD. /, the ( ) 48. We go to school by _______ bus.A. /B. aC. theD. an( ) 49. These boys play _______ football after class.A. aB. theC. anD. /( ) 50. There is _______ bridge over the river. _______ bridge is made of stone.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, theD. the, a ( ) 51. Sunday is _______ first day of the week.A. theB. /C. aD. an ( ) 52. _______ Greens were having breakfast at seven this morning.A. AB. AnC. /D. The( ) 53. She is one of _______ most popular teachers in this school. Every student loves her.A. aB. theC. anD. /( ) 54. There is _______ 800-metre-long bridge over the river.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 55. _______ number of the students are playing _______ basketball on the playground.A. A, aB. The, /C. The, aD. A, /( ) 56. They often take a walk in _______ Bei Hai Park.A. theB. aC. /D. this ( ) 57. The old man was ill in _______ hospital.A. theB. /C. aD. an ( ) 58. There is no _______ book on the desk.A. theB. aC. anD. /( ) 59. Beijing is _______ capital of _______ people's Republic of _______ China.A. a, the, theB. the, the, /C. the, the, theD. the, a, the ( ) 60. He started _______ school when he was seven.A. theB. aC. anD. / ( ) 61. He has _______ great deal of interest in _______ English.A. a, anB. the, theC. a, /D. a, the ( ) 62. He is _______ cleverest boy in our school.A. aB. anC. theD. / ( ) 63. She often spends much _______ time reading.A. aB. anC. theD. / ( ) 64. Boys likes to go _______ boating.A. aB. anC. /D. the一、1.C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18.A 19.B 20. A 21.C 22.D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. A48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. D 61. C 62. C63. D 64. C。

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