冠词用法及练习题
小学英语冠词用法习题及答案
冠词的用法一）冠词的定义:冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
二) 冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。
1、不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。
"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。
判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。
1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
2）. 表示一类人和东西A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。
3）. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。
2、定冠词的用法：1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please. 请把门打开。
第1页/共9页3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion askedsmallanimals to look for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子。
每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。
4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
英语冠词用法练习题
英语冠词用法练习题一、不定冠词 a ／ an 的用法不定冠词 a 和 an 都表示“一个”，但 an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前。
例如：a book（一本书）an apple（一个苹果）需要注意的是，这里说的元音音素和辅音音素，不是指元音字母和辅音字母。
比如，“university”虽然是以元音字母“u”开头，但它的发音是ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti ，开头的音素是辅音音素，所以要说“a university”（一所大学）。
练习：用 a 或 an 填空。
1、＿_____ egg2、＿_____ hour3、＿_____ dog4、＿_____ umbrella5、＿_____ interesting book答案：1、 an 2、 an 3、 a 4、 an 5、 an二、定冠词 the 的用法1、特指某（些）人或某（些）物例如：The book on the desk is mine（桌子上的那本书是我的。
）2、指双方都知道的人或物例如：Open the door, please（请开门。
）3、指上文提到过的人或物例如：There is a dog The dog is very cute（有一只狗。
这只狗很可爱。
）4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前例如：The sun is very big（太阳很大。
）5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前例如：The first lesson is very easy（第一课很简单。
）She is the most beautiful girl in the class（她是班上最漂亮的女孩。
）6、用在某些形容词前，表示一类人例如：The old need our help（老年人需要我们的帮助。
）7、用在乐器名词前例如：She plays the piano very well（她钢琴弹得很好。
）8、用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示“一家人”例如：The Smiths are having dinner（史密斯一家人正在吃晚餐。
冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)
冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。
同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。
在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。
●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。
●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。
例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。
）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。
a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。
例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。
an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。
例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。
2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。
例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。
）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。
3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。
1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。
即指特定的人或事物。
例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。
(完整版)冠词练习题及答案
冠词的用法及习题(含答案)冠词分三种：定冠词 the，零冠词/,不定冠词 a/an.一、定冠词 the 的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如： in the day 等)中和乐器前(如： play the violin / piano) 二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的 this 、that 、some 、any 、my 等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如： in bed 、go to school 等)。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用 a 或 an 辅音前用a 元音前用 an 复数不可数泛指 the 不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
第 1 页共 5 页口诀二(定冠词) 特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词) 代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、基础题1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house.A. an; a; theB. a; an ; theC. the ; a; anD. a; the; an2. He has already worked for ______ hour.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.A. 不填； theB. the ; theC. 不填，不填D. the; 不填5.______terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What6. —Where is Jack?— I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom.A. 不填；不填B. the; theC. the;不填D. 不填; the7.When do you have _____breakfast every day?A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.A. the ; 不填B. 不填 ; theC. the ; theD. 不填; 不填二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或 the。
冠词的用法详解(附真题练习及答案解析)
冠词的用法详解（附真题练习及答案解析）1. 不定冠词的用法冠词本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。
a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。
1)表示“一个”，意为one;指某人或某物。
例如：A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。
2)代表一类人或物。
例如：A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切割的工具。
Mr. Smith is an engineer. 史密斯先生是工程师。
3)组成词组或成语，如：a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /keep an eye on / all of a sudden等。
2. 定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那(这)个”的意思，但意义较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物。
例如：Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事。
例如：He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3)指世上独一无二的事物，如：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth等。
4)与单数名词连用表示一类事或物，如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。
冠词a、an含the用法及练习.docx
精品文档冠 a 、an 和 the 在用法班： _____________姓名：___________一．基本知点冠分不定冠和定冠。
a、 an 是不定冠， the 是定冠。
（1）an, a 是不定冠，用在数可数名前面，表示“一”的意（它必是个可数名。
它必是个数名。
）。
（2）a 用在以音（指音音素）开的前， an 用在以元音（指元素音素）开的前（即它的音的第一个音素是元音，而不是它是以元音字母开）。
如：a university 一所大学 an hour 一个小 an umbrella 一把雨 anorange 一只桔子 an engineer 一位工程 an old man 一个普通人（3）a+ 名数，表示一个⋯⋯，或者某一⋯⋯，an 一般用于元音字母开的，作用和a 一， the+ 名表示特指，“ 个”，既可以用于可数名前，也可以用于不可数名前；既用在可数名的数形式前，也用在可数名的复数形式前。
This is the book I'm going to buy.正是我要的那本。
The girls in red are our friends.那些穿色衣服的女孩是我的朋友。
二、小笔：正确的答案。
1.I am ______________(a, an)student.2.There is ______________(a, an) elephant in the zoo.3.You are __________(a, an) good boy.4.I have ___________(a,an) orange.5. This is _____(a ,an)new book.6.Please take ____(a, an )umbrella.7.Close _______(a, an ,the)door,please.8.My father is _______(a ,an) doctor.9.There is _____(a,an) orange on the table.精品文档10. What is _____(a, an, the )biggest bird in the world?11.I have ____orange .____orange is very sour.( a, an ,the)12.My father is ____(a, an, the )man.13._____(A ,An ,The )moon is in the sky.14.There’s ____(a, an, the )apple on the table.15.______(A,An,The) blackboard in our classroom is big.16.He likes to play ____(a,an,the)piano.17.Monday is ____(a, a, the )first day of the week.18.My favorite animal is ____(a, an ,the) cat.some any用法练习班级： _____________姓名：___________知识点： some用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或者疑问句。
小学练习题目冠词的用法练习
小学练习题目冠词的用法练习冠词的用法练习冠词是英语语法中的重要组成部分，有着丰富的用法和规则。
正确运用冠词不仅能够使句子更加精确，还能够表达出具体的语义和语用信息。
本文将通过一系列小学练习题目来帮助大家巩固和提高对冠词用法的掌握。
练习一：选择适当的冠词填空。
1. Can you pass me ___ salt, please?2. I saw ___ interesting movie yesterday.3. I have ___ umbrella but I forgot to bring it today.4. She wants to be ___ doctor when she grows up.5. That is ___ European country.6. I visited ___ old friend of mine yesterday.7. We are going to ___ concert tonight.8. Let's go to ___ beach tomorrow, shall we?练习二：根据句意填写相应的冠词。
1. My brother is ___ engineer and he works for a famous company.2. We should always tell ___ truth.3. There is ___ apple on the table.4. I bought ___ new book today.5. They went to ___ park and had a picnic.练习三：使用适当的冠词来填充空白处。
Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to apply for ___ position of ___ English teacher at your school. I have ___ Bachelor's degree in ___ English Language and ___ teaching experience of three years.During ___ my teaching career, I have had ___ opportunity to work with students from different backgrounds and cultures. This has helped me develop ___ ability to adapt my teaching methods to suit ___ diverse needs of my students. I believe that every student has ___ potential to succeed and it is my job as ___ teacher to help them unlock that potential.I am particularly interested in ___ teaching position at your school because of its reputation for academic excellence. I am confident that my strong communication skills, ___ passion for teaching, and ___ ability to create ___ positive and engaging learning environment will make me an asset to your team.Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to ___ opportunity to discuss ___ my qualifications further.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]练习四：根据上下文选择适当的冠词填空。
(完整版)冠词练习题及答案
(完整版)冠词练习题及答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．During ________ period of that project, Jack had ________ close relationship with Tom.A．the; a B．the; 不填C．不填; a D．不填; 不填2．—There was ________ interview with Doctor Li on TV.—Yes. I admire (钦佩) her more after watching ________ interview.3．Xi’an is ________ old city with ________ long history.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a D．an; an 4．—How often does your brother use ________ Internet?—He uses it at ________ least three times a week.A．the; a B．/ ; the C．the; / D．an; /5．— Do you go to school by________ train?— No. I take ________ subway.A．/; the B．the;a C．a; the 6．—Which invention do you think is ________ most helpful.—The mobile phone. It makes it easier for people to communicate.A．a B．the C．an7．This is _______ eraser and ________ eraser is white.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the8．Tina is from ________ European country and she is ________honest girl.A．an; a B．a; an C．the; an9．Let’s go and play ________ volleyball. I don’t want to play ________ violin.A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the10．— How old is your sister?— She is ________. She is ________ girl.A．eight-year-old, a eight years oldB．eight-year-old, an eight years oldC．eight years old, an eight-year-old11．When we’re on the road, we must pay attention to the risk of ________ accident.A．a B．an C．the12．Lisa had ________ sore throat and she needed to drink much water.A．a B．an C．the D．/13．Last Sunday, we had ________ exciting school trip in ________ beautiful village.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an D．an; a 14．—What’s this?—It’s ________ eraser. ________ eraser is mine.A．an; A B．a; The C．the; An D．an; The 15．— What do you think of ________ movie by Jackson?—It’s ________ good movie, I think.16．He asked whether June is _______ good time to visit Chongqing.A．a B．an C．the D．/17．There is ________ apple in the bag.A．a B．an C．the18．That woman is a doctor. She wears ________ uniform at work.A．a B．an C．the D．/19．—Do you know Taiwan, Jenny?—Yes, of course. Taiwan is ________ island in the south of China.A．a B．an C．the D．不填20．—Look! What’s on _____ floor?—Oh, it’s _____ English book.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an D．the; a21．My brother usually _________ his classroom after school. But now he_________ soccer.A．cleans; plays B．cleaning; playingC．cleans; is playing D．clean; is playing the22．The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way. A．a B．an C．the D．/23．There is an old library near here. _________ library is next to the station. A．A B．An C．The24．—Can you play ________ volleyball, Jack?—Sorry, it’s difficult. But I can play ________ violin. It’s easy for me . A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；the D．/；/25．—Look! There is ________ beautiful rainbow in the sky.—How beautiful it is! I will take a photo of ________ rainbow before it disappears.A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a26．—Look! There’s a bird in the tree!—________ beautiful bird!A．What a B．What an C．What D．How27．—Do you like playing ________ violin?—No, I like surfing ________ Internet.A．the; / B．a; the C．/; the D．the; the 28．Yuan Longpin, ________ 91-year-old scientist(科学家), died ________ May22nd, 2021.A．a ; on B．an ; on C．a ; in D．an ; in29．I interviewed some students from grade 7 who spend ________ average of one hour reading every night.A．a B．an C．the D．/30．He had to type the report a ______ time because he failed it the first time. A．little B．other C．second D．more 31．Chongqing, ________ active city, has developed friendship with many cities and areas.A．a B．an C．the D．/32．Mr. Smith is ________ artist.A．/ B．a C．an D．the33．Jason goes ________ after ________ school with his friends.A．home; / B．to home; the C．home; the D．to home; / 34．What ________ exciting information he gets! He feels excited.A．a B．an C．the D．/35．There are fifty states (州) in ________ America.A．an B．a C．the D．/36．This is ________ map and that is ________ English book.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an D．an; a37．— Can you wear a T-shirt on school days?—No, I can’t. I have to wear ________ uniform at school.A．the B．an C．/ D．a38．—Do you know ________ man in blue?—Yes, he is ________ university teacher.A．the; a B．a; an C．the; the39．— You missed ________ exciting football match.—It’s not ________ big deal. I don’t like football.A．a；a B．the；an C．an；a D．an；/40．Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful way for you.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 41．—What’s the matter with you?—I have _________ sore throat.A．the B．a C．/ D．an42．—You can take _________ taxi to the police station.—No. I’ll go there by _________ bike.A．the, the B．a, / C．/, / D．a, a43．—What did you and your brother do yesterday afternoon?—I played ________ ping-pong and he played ________ guitar.A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /44．—Do you know ________ boy who gave a talk yesterday?—Yes, he's Mike, champion of the marathon.A．/ B．a C．an D．the45．This morning I saw _________ accident on my way to school. Two men were badly hurt in _________ accident.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the 46．There was ________ film called “The Battle Lake Changjin” in Hengdian Cinema last month.A．the B．an C．a D．/47．—Mum, I’m making some plans to volunteer at ________ animal hospitalthis summer.— That sounds interesting.A．a B．an C．the D．/48．Jim can play ________ chess, but he can’t play ________ piano.A．/, the B．/, / C．the, the D．the, /49．—You missed ______ exciting football match.—It’s not ______ big deal. I don’t like football.A．a…a B．an…a C．an…/50．I hope I can make ________ good impression on my new friend.A．/ B．a C．an D．the51．Donald Trump, ________ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen ________ President of the US in 2016.A．a; a B．a; / C．the; a D．the; the52．She has ______ 8-year-old son who is good at painting.A．an B．the C．a53．There’s ________ English boy playing ________ chess under the tree.________ boy lives near here.A．an; /; The B．an; the; The C．a; /; A D．a; a; A 54．—Kitty, what do you think of ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》)?—Pretty good. I’ve never seen ________ better one.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; the D．the; a55．________ old lady near the door is ________ my grandmother.A．An; / B．The; the C．The; / D．An; the56．— Where are the boys?— They ________ soccer at school.A．are playing B．are playing theC．play D．play the57．Jeff is ________ unlucky American boy, but he is ________ most hard-working boy in his class.A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the58．— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?— It’s ________ good film.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a59．You must wear a helmet (头盔) while riding an E-bike on the road at________ present.A．a B．an C．the D．/60．Sam often has some bread and ________ sausage for breakfast.A．a B．an C．the D．/61．Danny often plays ________ basketball with his classmates after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/62．Have you watched the film “Wolf Warriors 2” (《战狼2》)? It’s ________ action film.A．a B．the C．an D．/63．Mike usually takes ________ double—decker bus to school.A．a B．an C．the D．/64．—Who is ________ boy in blue?—He is Jim Brown. We are in ________ same club.A．a; the B．the; the C．a, / D．the, / 65．Medical teams are travelling to the disaster area to care for ________ wounded.A．a B．an C．the D．/66．She dreams of going to ________ university, such as Peking University. A．an B．the C．a D．/67．They have ________ school trip and ________ English party this month. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a68．We are thinking about taking ________ one-day trip to the mountains during ________ long holiday.A．an, a B．an, / C．a, the D．a, /69．—What do you think of ______ panda show?—It’s really ______ wonderful show. The pandas are so cute.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the70．I have seen _______ film The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖) and it’s quite _______ educational one.A．/; an B．an; a C．the; a D．the; an71．Tina studies in ________ university in Beijing, and now she is preparing for ________ exam.A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an72．—Hi, Jane! Did you have ________ good summer holiday?—Yes. What about you?A．a B．an C．the D．/73．Mina is ________ eighteen-year-old girl. I met her for ________ first time yesterday.A．a; / B．an; the C．an; / D．a; the 74．—What would you like for ________ lunch today?—I’d like just ________ egg.A．/; a B．a; the C．the; a D．/; an75．Berlin is ________ European city. It’s the capital of ________ Germany. A．an; / B．an; a C．a; a D．a; /76．Anna would like to be _________ actress in the future.A．a B．an C．the D．/77．—Excuse me. Do you know ________ girl next to the door?—Yes, she is ________ university teacher.A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．a; the78．My father can’t play ________ tennis. But he can play ________ violin. A．a; a B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the79．Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．/; a 80．—What’s that in your hand, John?—Oh, it’s ________ photo.A．a B．an C．the D．/81．—Have you ever been to France?—Yes. It’s ________ European country.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．— Gina, can you play ________ piano?— Sorry, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/83．My father has ________ interesting job. He works at a radio station.A．a B．an C．the D．\84．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /85．—Do you play _________ guitar in your free time?—No. I often play ________ chess with my friends.A．/, the B．the, / C．the, the D．a, a86．I don’t want to play ________ drums. Let’s go and play ________ tennis. A．a, the B．the, a C．/, the D．the, / 87．—Have you ever seen the film A Little Red Flower?—Yes, I have. It tells us ________ unusual life experience of a boy called Wei Yihang.A．an B．a C．the D．/88．—We’ll have __________ eight-day holiday. But I don’t know where to go.— How about Paris?A．/ B．a C．an D．the89．—Wilson seems quite excited!—Yes. He has got an offer from ________ university which he has dreamed of for a long time.A．the B．an C．a90．We must listen to the teacher carefully in _________ class.A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在那个项目期间，杰克和汤姆关系密切。
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零冠词的用法零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词、定冠词，也没有其他限定词的现象，零冠词的用法如下：1．表示抽象概括意义时，不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词，例：Books are my bes t friends．书是我的好朋友。
Water boils at 100℃．水在摄氏100度沸腾。
比较：T he water in this river is undrinkable．这条河的水不可饮用。
2．专有名词通常使用零冠词，例：Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer．鲁迅是一位伟大的中国作家。
London is the capital of England．伦敦是英国的首都。
China is a d eveloping socialist country．中国是一个发展中的社会主义国家。
3．按照习惯下列各类名词使用零冠词1）季节、月份、星期以及节假日等名词，例：S ummer begins in June in this part of the country．这个地区夏天从六月份开始。
We h ave no classes on Sunday．星期日我们不上课。
There are a lot of people shopping a t Christmas．在圣诞节有很多人购买东西。
2）三餐饭菜的名词，例：have supper 吃晚饭come to dinner 去吃饭3）语言、运动、游戏、学科等名词，例：She speaks Chinese．她说汉语。
He plays football．他踢足球。
Let’s have a game of chess．咱俩下盘棋吧。
4．在表示职位、头衔、身份等名词前，如king，captain，president，chairman 等。
例：Professor Wang 王教授Doctor Tompson 汤普生医生President Lincoln 林肯总统Dean of theEnglish Department 英语系主任+交通工具。
?? by bus 乘公交车by bike骑自行车?6. 没有特指的物质名词This cart is made of wood.这辆手推车是用木头作的。
?比较：The wood outside was all wet. 外面的那些木头都湿了。
（表示特指）?7. 没有特指的不可数抽象名词。
? Time is precious.时间是宝贵的。
?8. 没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。
I like tomatoes.我喜欢西红柿。
9. 山峰。
?? Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰10. 泛指人类。
Man is mortal.人必有一死。
11. 固定词组go to school 去上学go to bed 上床睡觉go by train 乘火车去go by boat 乘船去at table 在用餐in hospital 住院at school 求学in school 求学at noon 在中午at night 在晚上at midnight 在半夜in town 在城里定冠词the 的用法之有无冠词的区别定冠词the的用法，我们已经了解的差不多了，但是有些同学问我：“，为什么有些短语可以加the，也可以不加the，到底加与不加有什么区别呢?”今天，咱们就针对这些同学提出的这个问题，来汇总一些这些短语，看看它们究竟有哪些不同。
定冠词the 的用法之有无冠词的区别：1、go to school：去上学go to the school：到学校(不一定是上学)2、go to/be at church：去做礼拜/在做礼拜go to/be at the church：去/在教堂(不一定是做礼拜)3、go to bed：就寝go to the bed：向床走去，走到床前(不一定是去睡觉)4、go to sea：出海(是海员) go to the sea：去海边(不一定是海员)5、be in hospital：在出院be in the hospital：在医院里(不一定是病人)6、be in prison：在坐牢be in the prison：在监狱(不一定是犯人)7、in front of：在……(外部)的前面in the front of：在……(内部)的前面8、sit at table：坐在桌旁吃饭sit at the table：坐在桌旁(不一定是吃饭)9、by day：在白天by the day ：按天计算10、take place：发生take the place of：代替11、in possession of sth ：拥有某物in the possession of sb：为某人所拥有12、in sight of ：能看见in the sight of：据……的见解13、in place of ：代替in the place of：在……的地方14、in future：今后in the future：将来15、take advice：征求意见take the advice：听从劝告16、He is still in office.：他仍在执政。
He is still in the office.：他仍在办公室。
17、She is in class.：她在上课。
She is in the class.：她在那个班。
18、It is out of question：那是毫无疑问的。
It is out of the question：那是根本不可能的。
19、There is still some food in store.：食物尚有储备There is still some food in the store.：仓库里还有些食物20、He is in charge of the factory.：他负责整个工厂。
The factory is in the charge of him.：这个工厂由他负责。
定冠词the 的用法之有无冠词的区别，主要就体现在上面这20对上，同学们一定要认真看这些内容，并注意从含义上区分它们。
冠词的用法练习题I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。
1．There is _______?picture of _______? elephant on _______? wall．2．This is _______? useful book．I've read it for _______?hour．3．_______?elephant is much heavier than _______? horse．4．_______?doctor told him to take _______? medicine three times _______?day．5．Let's go out for _______? walk．6．It's too hot．Open _______? door，please．7．There is _______? woman over there．_______?woman is Meimei's mother．8．_______?sun rises in _______? east．9．_______?Changjiang River is _______? longest river in _______? China．10．Are you going to do it _______? second time？11．Washington is _______? capital of _______? USA．12．_______?Turners are living at the end of _______?Turner Street．13．He joined the army in _______? spring of _______?1995．14．_______?old man is _______?teacher．He likes playing _______?basketball after _______? supper．15．After I had _______? quick breakfast，I hurried to school．16．Are _______? sheep kept by _______? farmers for producing _______? wool and _______?meat？17．They went to _______? People's Park，but we both went to _______?People's Cinema yesterday．18．I often watch _______? TV in _______? evening．19．_______?day of _______? December 20，1999 is Monday．20．Tomorrow is _______? Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose? _______?Christmas treetoday．II.选择填空。
1．—Does Jim have _______?ruler？—Yes，he has _______?．?? A．an；some?? B．a；one?? C．a；／?? D．any；one2．There is _______? old bike．_______?old bike is Mr Zhao's．? A．an ；The?? B．the；An? C．a；The?? D．the；The3．_______?apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay．? A．The??? B．A??? C．An??? D．Two4．—How many books do you have？?? —I have _______? book．That's _______? English book．? A．a；an? B．a；one C．one；an?? D．one；one5．At that time Tom was _______?one-year-old baby．? A．a????? B．an????? C．the????? D．／6．_______?tiger is _______? China．? A．The；a??? B．A；the??? C．The；from??? D．The；the7．We can't see _______? sun at _______? night．? A．the；the? B．the；／?? C．a；／????? D．／；／8．_______?useful book it is！? A．What an??? B．How a???? C．What a??? D．What．9．One afternoon he found _______?handbag．There was _______?“s”on the corner of _______? handbag ??A．a；an；the??? ?B．a；a；the??? C．an；an；an?? D．the；a；a10．_______?old lady with white hair spoke _______? English well at _______?meeting．? A．An；an；a?? B．The；／；an? C．The；／；a?? D．The；／；the11．_______?Great Wall is _______? longest wall in the world．? A．A；a??? B．The；the??? C．A；the??? D．The；a12．_______?new bridge has been built over Huangpu River．? A．The；a? B．A；／?????? C．A；the??? D．An；the13．_______?woman over there is _______? popular teacher in our school．? A．A；an?? B．The；a???? ?C．The；the? D．A；the14．He used to be _______? teacher but later he turned _______? writer．? A．a；a??? B．a；the????? C．／；a???? D．a；／15．They made him _______? king．? A．a????? B．the????? C．an???? D．／16．His father is _______? English teacher．He works in our school．? A．a????? B．an?????? C．the??? D．／17．Is he _______? American boy ？??A．an???? B．a??????? C．one??? D．／18．Does Tom often play _______? football after _______? school？? A．／；／? B．／；the?? C．the；／?? D．a；／19．They passed our school _______? day before yesterday．? A．an????? B．one?????? C．a?????? D．the20．Australia is _______? English-speaking country．? A．a?????? B．an??????? C．the???? D．／21．She has _______? orange skirt．_______?skirt is nice．? A．a；The? B．an；The?? C．an；A?? D．the；The22．This is _______? apple．It's _______? big apple．? A．an；a?? B．a；the??? C．a；an??? D．an；the23．Look at _______? horse over there．? A．a?????? B．an??????? C．the????? D．／24．Don't play _______? basketball here．It's dangerous．? A．a?????? B．an??????? C．／?????? D．the25．There is _______? old woman in the car．? A．／????? B．the?????? C．a??????? D．an26．Beijing is _______? beautiful city．It's _______? capital of China．? A．a；a??? B．the；the? C．／；the? D．a；the27．Shanghai is in _______? east of China．? A．／????? B．an??????? C．a??????? D．the28．I've been a student there for nearly two and _______?half years．? A．a?????? B．an??????? C．the??????D．／29．Bill is _______? English teacher．He likes playing _______? football．? A．a；the? B．an；the?? C．a；／??? D．an；／30．The museum is quite far．It will take you half _______? hour to get there by _______?bus．? A．an；／? B．an；a???? C．a；／??? D．／；／?初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解I．1．a；an；the2．a；an。