感叹句,反义疑问句,祈使句专练

感叹句、反意义问句祈使句考点专练

感叹句:是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。

二、感叹句的常见形式

1. 由what引出的感叹句

其基本结构是“what+a [an]+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”：

What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子呀！

What a good heart you have! 你的心肠真好!

What an interesting book it is！这是多么有趣的书呀！

What clever boys they are!

2. 由how引出的感叹句

基本结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”：

How tall the man is! 这个人真高！

How beautiful the girl is! 这个女孩真美！

How slow he drives! 他开得真慢!

反意疑问句：

它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

结构：

陈述句＋简短反义疑问句

（助\be\情＋陈述部分主语的相应代词）

1. 前肯定+后否定：Sars is scary, it?

2. 前否定+后肯定：Sars isn’t scary, it?

注意：动词和人称前后一致

3. 回答方法：

Yes/ No

eg: It often rains here, doesn’t it?

I called you yesterday, didn‟t I ?

祈使句：祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句分为第二人称祈1．第二

１．人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。如：

Stand up!

Don’t worry about!

２．let为引导词表建议：

Let’s go! Let us go home!

Let him be here by 10 o’clock．

随堂练习：

1. He is ___fool, in fact he is very clever.

A. no

B. no a

C. not

D. none

2. Let‟s ____ take it home.

A. not

B. not to

C. don‟t

D. and

3. ____ so stupid!

A Don‟t B. Don‟t be C. Be not D. Can‟t be

4. _____ speak to me like that!

A. Never

B. Not

C. No

D. Not to

5. ____ they had at the party last night!

A How fun B. How a fun C. What a fun D. What fun

6. How silly ____ to do that!

A. you

B. for you

C. of you it is

D. of you

7. _____ I miss you!

A. What

B. How

C. How well

D. How that

8. In the USA, bus travel doesn‟t cost much,____ ?

A. don‟t they

B. does it

C. do they

D. doesn‟t it

9. You are getting married, _____?

A. aren‟t you

B. are you

C. don‟t you

D. do you

10. He isn‟t working, isn‟t he?

_______.

A. Yes he is

B. No, he is

C. Yes he isn‟t

D. I know

11. There is nothing wrong with the radio,_____?

A. is it

B. isn‟t it

C. is there

D. isn‟t there

12. Sit down, please,_____?

A. don‟t you

B. do you

C. can‟t you

D. will you

13. There will not be any concert this weekend,_____?

A. will it

B. won‟t there

C. will there

D. is there

14. Let‟s order some delicious food, _____?

A. will you

B. won‟t you

C. can‟t you

D. shall we

15. The Browns live in the village,_____?

A. aren‟t they

B. doesn‟t he

C. don‟t they

D. do they

16. You must have told him my secret,____?

A. mustn‟t you

B. didn‟t you

C. must you

D. weren‟t you

17. She seldom goes out at nigh,_____?

A. doesn‟t she

B. does she

C. is she

D. isn‟t she

18. She has few good friend,_____?

A. doesn‟t she

B. does she

C. hasn‟t she

D. is she

19. No smoking ______ in the school. It …s not allowed.

A. and drinking

B. or drinking

C. and drink

D. or no drinking

20. Take _____! Many people hurt themselves when they are ______.

A. careful, careful

B. care, careful

C. care, careless

D. care, carefully

21. Alice, you feed the birds,______?

A. will you

B. don‟t you

C. do you

D. shall we

22. Don‟t be lazy, _____ you will make no progress.

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. or

23. ______ so sad. It‟s not the end of the world.

A. Don‟t be

B. Be not

C. Not be

D. Never

24. No _____ ! it‟s too dangerous!

A. to swim

B. swimming

C. swim

D. do swim

25. _____ quiet! Your little brother is sleeping.

A. Don‟t be

B. don‟t

C. Be

D. Never