动词时态专题训练

动词的时态专题训练

1.Our English teacher is very nice.We_______ friends since three years ago. A．were B．became C．have been D．have made

C 由since (自从)可以判断该句用现在完成时。become, make是短暂性动词不能和表示延续的时间连用；单独的be动词不能表达动词的连续性。故选C

2.Jenny ________ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this after noon.

A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooks D．Cooked

B 题意：当你今天下午5 点打电话给Jenny 时，她正在厨房里做饭。表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作用过去进行时。

3.—I've got the final Harry Potter book.

—You will love it.I ________ it twice already.

A.am reading

B.have read

C.was reading

D.will read

B 题意：“我买到最后一部《哈里·波特》了。”“你会喜欢的，我已经看了两遍了。”根据already 可知应用现在完成时。

4.The cleaners ________ the street and it is quite clean now.

A．are sweeping B．will sweep C．have swept C. 题意：清洁工人已经扫过这条街，现在它很干净。根据题意，动作应发生在过去且对现在造成了某种影响，故应用现在完成时。

5.Yang Liwei, a famous astronaut _______ to Foshan in March, 2012. A．comes B．came C．was coming

B 根据时间状语可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。

6.—Where is your father?

—He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks.

A．has been to; has been in C．has been in; has been to

B．has gone to; has been in D．has gone to; has been to

B 题意：“你的父亲在哪里？”“他去了澳大利亚，并且已经在悉尼待了两周了。”have been to 表示过去曾经去过某地，说话时已经从该地回来了；have gone to 表示在去某地的路上或在某地，说话时还未回来have been in 表示已在某地待了多久。故选B。

7.—Have you seen Mike?

—He ________ football on the sports field.

A．plays B．is playing C．will play

B 题意：“你看见麦克了吗？”“他正在运动场踢足球。”表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。

8.—________ you ________ your homework?

—Not yet

A．Do; finish B.Have; finished C．Did; finish．D．Are; finished

B 答语中有yet，是完成时的标志词，故选B。

9.—Alan, it's late.Why not go to bed?

—Jenny hasn't come back yet.I ________ for her.

A. waited B．have waited C．am waiting D．was waiting

C 由题意可知是“正在等她”，且由“it's late”可知表示现在，故用现在进行时。

10.Our math teacher ________ in our school for 20 years and he ________ here when he was 23 years old.

A..has taught; has come

B..taught; comes

C.taught; came

D.has taught; came

D 题意：我们数学老师在我们学校教书20 年了，当他23岁的时候他就来到了这里。由for 20 years 可知，动作从20 年前持续到现在，故第一空要用现在完成时；由时间状语从句“when he was 23 years old”可知，动作发生在23 岁时，故第二空要用一般过去时。

11. Yesterday evening, I ________along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.

A.walk

B.walked

C.was walking

D.am walking

C.题意：昨天晚上我正沿着街道散步，突然遇到我的数学老师。“散步”这个动作是遇到老师时正在进行的，故用过去进行时。

12.—Do you know her well?

—Sure.We ________ friends since ten years ago.

A.were C.have been

B.have made D.have become

C.根据后面的since ten years ago 可知用现在完成时，且make 和become 均为短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故用have been。

13.—Have you ever ________Australia?

—Yes, I have.It's really interesting ________with kangaroos.

A.. been to; to play B．gone to; played

C．been to; play D．gone to; playing

A.题意：“你曾经去过澳大利亚吗？”“是的。跟袋鼠一起玩真的很有趣。”由题意可知表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来了，故用have been to ；固定句型it is＋adj.＋to do sth.意为“做某事怎么样”。

14.—May I speak to John?

—Sorry, he ________ Japan.But he ________ in two days.

A.has been to; will come back

B.has gone to; will be back

C.has been in; would come back

D.has gone to; won't come back

B 由答语可知“去日本了还没回来”，故第一空要用has gone to；由时间状语in two days 及题意可知第二空要用一般将来时的肯定式。故选B

15.I ________ my work today.Let's go for a coffee.

A.finish

B.will finish

C.have finished