有无冠词而意思迥异的英文短语
常用固定短语(一)冠词短语

经常使用固定短语(一)冠词短语之杨若古兰创作不定冠词--固定短语Have a look 看一看Have a walk 散步=Take a walkHave a break 歇息一下=Take a breakHave a try 试一试Have a bath 洗澡=Take a bathHave a go at= give ...a shot皆是口语,有略同意思,通常可以互换:不妨试一试你的身手I think you can do it. Give it a shot.Have a go at it. I'm sure you can do it.Have a swim 泅水Have a word with和…说句话Take a rest 歇息Take a walk 散步=Have a walkTake a break 歇息一会=Have a breakTake a bath洗澡=Have a bathMake a choice 作出选择Make a decision 做决定、下决心Make a plan拟定计划Make a study 研讨一下All of a sudden 突然Take an interest in 感爱好In a word 简而言之Get in a word 插话A great many=A good many 很多A number of很多、若干Do a good deed做好事Go for a walk 出去散步As a matter of fact 事实上Pay a visit to 观赏In a hurry 匆忙的As a result of 因为、因为Once upon a time 从前Once in a while 偶尔、不时After a while 不久、过一会Have a word with和…说句话One at a time 一次一个Be a waste of 浪费At a loss 手足无措In a sense在某种意义上Lend a hand 帮忙As a rule按例Dream a sweet dream做一个甜梦Smile an attractive smile笑的迷人Fight a hard fight进行艰苦的斗争Die a glorious death光荣就义Sleep a sound sleep 睡的很喷鼻Live a happy life过着幸福生活定冠词--固定短语On the other hand 另一方面For the time being 临时At the beginning of 在…开始时Make the bed 清算床铺At the end of 在…结尾时At the foot of 在…脚下Keep the peace保护和平At the moment 此时At the back of 在…后面Strike the eye 惹人瞩目At the same time 同时By the way 顺便提及Burn the night oil 开夜车Put the blame on 归咎于On the other side of在…另一边On the contrary 相反On the spot 当场On the air 在广播On the increase 不竭添加On the farm 在农场On the radio 通过无线电Take the place of 代替、接替By the end of 到…时为止The other day 几天前Break the ice 打破沉默In the middle of 在…两头In the open 在露天In the dark 在黑暗In the form of 以…方式Fall in the habit of 养成…的习气With the exception of除…外The day before yesterday前天In the whole 总之Step by step 慢慢地Shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩Week by week 一周一周From time to time 有时From morning till night从早到晚Nose to tail 紧跟后面Day and night 日夜/成天Little by little 渐渐Side by side 并排、并肩Heart and soul 全心全意Arm in arm 臂挽臂Hour after hour连续地From door to door 挨家挨户地From north to south 从北到南零冠词固定词组At dawn//dC:n拂晓Daybreak 黎明Sunset 日落、暮年Dusk 黄昏(Dark 黑暗)In danger 垂危In debt 欠债On horseback 马背上On foot 走路Be in bed 卧床Be at church 做礼拜Be at classBe at schoolBe at hospitalLeave word 留言Go to town 进城购物Go to classGo to college Go to schoolGo to university 上大学In jail坐牢Leave college 大学结业At table 就餐By heart 熟记、默记Beyond hope 毫无但愿Beyond在远处,在较远的一边In honour of 为纪念、为庆祝In short 总之On sale 待售Out of stock畅销Undar way 进行中On arrival 到达By chance 偶然、不测埠By accident 偶然Take heart 抖擞、鼓起勇气Loss heart 失去决定信念Out of place不恰当的、分歧适的Make use of 利用On second thoughts经深思熟虑后By means of 通过Come into power上台Put…into practice 付诸实践Do damage to 给…形成伤害In modern times当代Send word捎话In use 使用Take medicine服药In search of 寻觅Make room for为…腾出空间Word c ame that …动静传来一冠只差意差千里In case of以防In the case of 在..的情况/就..来说In front of 在..的正前面In the front of 在..里面的前部In hospital 住院In the hospital在那所病院(住院/工作)In charge of 负责、管理In the charge of 由..负责、由..管理In prison 坐牢In the prison 在那所监狱In bed 卧床In the bed 在床上In class 在上课In the class 在这个班里In office 在朝In the office 在办公室里In future 从今当前In the future将来某时In sight(of)看见In the sight of 在..看来In secret秘密地、私下In the secret 介入秘密、晓得内情By day 在白日By the day 按天计算At table 在吃饭At the table 在桌旁Go to sea当水手=become a sailorGo to the sea 到海边去Go to college 上大学Go to the college 到大学去Go to church 做礼拜Go to the church 去教堂Go to bed 睡觉Go to the bed 去床边Go to court 起诉、朝见君王Go to the court 去法院Go to town进城(买东西)Go to the town 到城里去Go to prison 入狱Go to the prison 去监狱Live on farm务农Live on the farm住在农场Leave school 辍学Leave the school 离校On board 坐船(车)On the boards当演员On earth究竟、活着上On the earth 在地球上Out of question 毫无疑问Out of the question 不成能的On land 在陆地上On the land 在土地上Take place 发生、举行Take the place of 代替、取代Two of us 我们当中其中两人The two of us就我们两人In fashion 流行、时髦In the fashion 赶时髦、随大流In force 无效的、在实施中In the force 在军队服役In place of 代替In the place of在..地位上In possession of 据有、具有持有In the possession of 被..据有/掌管On fire 着火、发怒On the fire在火炉上、在审议中On occasion(s)有事On the occasion of 借..之际/趁..机会On watch 值班On the watch 留神、密切谛视。
教师资格考试中学英语知识点讲解十二

教师资格考试中学英语知识点讲解十二【词条1】compare【点拨】compare意为"比较"。
常见搭配为:compare ... with ...意为"把……和……比较";compared with / to ...意为"和……比起来",在句中常用作状语。
如:If you compare the two books, you will see that this one is better.Compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right.Compared with / to those children in remote areas, you are indeed fortunate.【拓展】compare还可意为"比喻,比拟",常与介词to搭配。
如: Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.Teachers are often compared to gardeners while students flowers.【词条2】differ【点拨】differ意为"有区别,不同"。
如:What surprises us is that the twins differ greatly in interests.Japanese differs greatly from French in pronunciation.注意differ与介词的搭配:differ from"与……有区别";differ in"在某方面不同";differ with sb. about / on / over sth. "对某事与某人持不同的看法"。
(全)人教九年级上册英语Unit1-2单元知识点考点总结梳理

人教九年级上册英语Unit1-2单元知识点考点总结梳理Unit 1How can we become good learners?第1课时Section A(1a2d)aloudadv.大声地;出声地pronunciationn.发音;读音。
其动词形式为pronouncepatientadj. 有耐心的。
n. 病人。
其反义词为impatient【拓展】(1)aloud, loud和loudly都意为“大声地”,但用法有区别。
①aloud 强调能让人听得见。
常与动词read, call等连用。
如:Read aloud so that we can all hear you. 大点声读,以便我们大家都能听见你。
②loud 强调声音响亮。
常与动词speak, talk, say, laugh等连用。
常用比较级形式。
如:Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
③loudly 有时可与loud通用,但含有“喧闹”或者“嘈杂”的意味。
如:Don't talk so loudly. 别这么高声说话。
(2)patient的常用短语:be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心;be patient to do sth. 有耐心做某事;be patient of… 能忍受/容忍……have conversations with和……交谈finish doing sth.完成做某事give a report做报告word by word逐字/词地☆It's too hard to understand spoken English.理解英语口语太难了。
“It is+adj.+to do sth.”结构,it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式的内容。
如:He speaks in a low voice. It's too hard to hear him clearly. 他说话声音很低,太难听清楚他说什么了。
Unit 7 Enjoy Your Hobby 知识点

Unit 7 Enjoy Your Hobby 知识点八年级英语上册unit7词汇:爱好n hobby 母鸡nadv hen空闲的adj spare 再也(不);不(再)adv anymore地球;大地n earth 发射;使......运动;送上轨道v launch收集;集合v collect 成年人n adult石头;石块n stone 弄坏;损坏;间歇休息;间断v@n break-broke-broken音乐会n concert 登陆;降落;陆地;土地v@n land票;劵n ticket 挑战性的;考验能力的adj challenging 用......进行交换;交易v@n trade (使)快速旋转v spin从事园艺;种植;花园;果园v@n garden 表演;演出n performance 自信n confidence 普通的;一般的adj common明信片n postcard 真正的;确实的adj real户外的;露天的adj outdoor 支持;拥护;鼓励v@n support巨人;伟人;巨大的n giant 每日;每天;每天的;日常的adj daily 极大的;巨大的adj huge 非洲(人)的adj African短语:在某人的空闲时间in one's free/spare time 将......沿侧面放put...on its side乐于(做)......;感兴趣(做)...... be interested in doing... 穿过go through 各种各样的all kinds of 用......交换...... trade...with...不但......而且...... not only...but also 建立自信build confidence开始从事take up 教某人做某事tTeach sb to do sth感到骄傲feel proud 教某人...... teach sb sth不再...... not...anymore 为某人发奖give prize for由......做成be made of... 处置;处理do with上上下下;来回;往复;起伏up and down 处置;处理deal with 停车场parking lot 制作一份报告do a report1. in one's free/spare time “在某人的空闲时间内”e.g There are a lot of useful things to learn in one's spare/free time. spare (adj) “多余的,空闲的,备用的”Every car should have a spare tire.2.go+v-ing “去做......事(与v-ing相关)”go swimming go skating go boating go fishing go skiinggo climbing go shopping3add to“增添,增加,增进”The bad weather added to our difficulties.Add......to...“把......加到......上”Please add some salt to the soup.Add up to...“总共达......,加起来达到......"The cost of two trips added up to 900 dollars.4.trade sth with sb与某人交换Trade sth for sth用......换......I also trade my tickets with other people.She trade three apples for a bunch of bananas.I'll trade my stamp collection for your model boat.5. not only...but (also)“连接表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者”Not only Mr. Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago.He plays not only the piano but also the violin.6. confidence (n) “信心” build one's confidence “树立某人的信心”He is always full of confidence in everything.If you want to succeed, you must build your confidence from the beginning.7. make friends with make a mistake make a noise make a facemake a living make a shopping list make a telephone call (打电话)make a decision (做决定)make fun of (取笑,嘲笑)make money make one's bed meke one's way to (往......走)make room for (为......让地方)make sure make up one's mindmake up (弥补,构成,编造)make......into (把......变成)make sense (讲得通,有意义)8.get on/along well with“和.....相处的好”= work well with others.He si very kind, and he can always work well with others.9. .such as “例如”(用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子)Boys such as John and James are very friendly.For example “例如”(一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例。
语法难点精析之被分隔的定语从句

【语法难点精析之被分隔的定语从句】定语从句一般紧接被它所修饰的先行词;但有时候它和先行词之间有可能插入其他成分,使它与先行词分隔开来,这种定语从句叫作被分隔的定语从句,在阅读文章时会经常遇到这种情况,在阅读是要注意识别先行词的修饰对象。
一般说来,定语从句被分割开来大致有以下三种:1在先行词与定语从句之间插入一个状语。
eg:There are many thousands of stars in the sky that are like the sun.在太空中有成千上万的象太阳般的星星。
乍一看,that引导的定语从句在名词sky的后面,似乎应该是修饰sky的。
但仔细一想,”不对啊,天空怎么能象太阳呢?“,原来that引导的定语从句被in the sky这个地点状语分隔开来,修饰中心词stars。
2在先行词与定语从句之间插入一个定语。
eg:Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?你还记得吗,十年前的一天下午,我来到你家,找你借了一条钻石项链?when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace实际上是修饰afternoon而不是修饰years。
ten years ago 实际上是定语后置修饰afternoon。
3先行词与定语从句被谓语分隔开来。
此时,先行词通常是句子的主语,因定语从句较长,主句谓语较短,为使句子平衡,常将定语从句移至谓语之后eg:A new master will come tomorrow who will teach you German.明天,新(男)老师将来较你德语。
【语法难点精析之besides, but, except, except for, excepting ,apart from的区别】(1) besides与except前者表示"除...以外,还有...";后者表示"从整体中除去..."(2) except与except fora.除去的和非除去的是同类事物,用excepteg:All the essays are well written except Nelson's.Nelson的文章(除去的)和All the essays(非除去的)是同类事物,所以用except.b.除去的和非除去的不是同类事物,用except for,并且从语气上通常表示遗憾.eg:His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.a few spelling mistakes(除去的)和His essay(非除去的)是不同类的事物.(3) apart from 具有多重意义:既可表示besides,也可以表示exept或exept for,还可以表示without的意思eg:Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time.(=besides)The orphan had no one to take care of him apart from his uncle.(=except)He has done good work, apart from a few slight faults.(=except for)There can be no knowledge apart from practice.实践出真知.(=without)(4) excepting =except,但一般用于句首或用于not,without,always等词之后 eg:Excepting his brother, they are all right.Everyone not excepting myself must share the blame.All of us, without excepting those who know more about the subject should study.All my brothers com here every day,always excepting the youngest.(5) but与except同义,但but多用在every,any,no等和由这些词构成的复合词如everything,anywhere,nobody等词以后及all,none之后eg:The children go to school everyday but Sunday.They are all gone but me.You can get the book anywhere but here.There is no one but me.Who but George would do such a thing?【语法难点之too...to 结构表示肯定含义的情况】我们知道too...to结构一般表示否定含义,意为"太...以致于不能"eg:He is too old to work.但too...to在下列情况下却表示肯定含义:⑴当too前或to前有否定词构成双重否定时.eg:English is not too difficult to learn.英语并不太难学.He is too wise not to see that.他很聪明,不会不懂这一点.⑵当too后是glad, pleased, happy, delighted, satisfied, ready, willing, kind, apt, good, true, easy, near, careful, well, early, delicious, eager, anxious等形容词或副词时.eg:They are too anxious to leave.他们急于离开.He is too ready to help others.他总是乐于助人.与这些词连用时,too前还常加上only, all, but, just, simply等副词,意思不变,因为这些词加上too后与very同义.eg:I'm only too glad to see you .见到你非常高兴.They are but too pleased to hear the news.他们听到这个消息,非常高兴.⑶与cannot连用时.eg:You cannot be too careful(=You can never be careful enough) to do your homework.你做作业越仔细越好(=无论怎样仔细也不过分).⑷当不定式在句中作定语或真正的主语时.eg:There are too many problems to be solved.有很多问题有待解决.It is too much to say that he is a fool.【语法难点精析之every表示”每隔“的用法】⑴"every other+单数名词”意思是“每隔一...”eg:every other day 每隔一天 every other tree 每隔一棵树⑵“every+基数词+复数名词”或“every+序数词+单数名词”意思是“每隔...”(较英语数词少一个)eg:every three days=every third day 每隔两天(或者译为每三天)因此every two days=every other day 每隔一天(或者译为每两天)⑶“every few+复数名词”意思是“每隔几...”eg:every few days(每隔几天)【语法难点精析之alive、live、living和lively的用法】⑴ lively 有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思,可以指人或物,可作定语或标语;但它没有“活着的”意思,而其他三个都有。
知识讲解 Unit 1 British and American English语言点-推荐下载

外两种语言的不同之处体现在拼写和发音上。
【点拨】differ v. 与……不同
Chinese differs greatly from Japanese in pronunciation.
汉语与日语在发音上有很大区别。
【拓展】
differ from 与……不同
differ in
在……方面不同
differ with sb. 与(某人)不一致,意见不一致
thinking about the differences. 当爱尔兰作家萧伯纳讲那句名言-英国和美国是被同一种语言
分开的两个民族-的时候,他显然想到了它们的区别。
【点拨】remark 对……发表评论
make / pass remarks on / about
【拓展 1】remark on / upon
variety 【原句回放】The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.另 外两种语言的不同之处体现在拼写和发音上。 【点拨】variety n. 变换花样;品种,变种/异 a variety of…/ varieties of… 各种各样的,多种多样的 【拓展】 vary vi & vt (会)变化;彼此相异,各不相同 varied adj. 各种各样的 (形形色色的) various adj. 各种不同的,多种多样的 variation n. 变动;改变;变奏曲 present 【原句回放】The two varieties present the same meaning. 两种变体呈现了相同的意思。 【点拨】present vt. 颁发,赠送;陈述;呈现,介绍 n. 礼物;现在 adj. 出席的,在场的;现在的,现存的 【拓展】 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送(展示、表达)某物 at present 目前,现在
七年级英语下册重点内容(沪教牛津版)
七年级英语下册重点内容Unit1Unit1单词person n.人 ['pɜːsn]cheerful adj.快乐的,高兴的 [ˈtʃɪəfʊl]hard-working adj.工作努力的,勤勉的patient adj.耐心的 ['peɪʃənt]smart adj.聪明的,机敏的 [smɑːt]probably adv.很可能 [ˈprɒbəbli]forget v.忘记 [fəˈɡet]smell n.气味 [smel]care n.照顾,照料 [keə]miss v.想念,怀念 [mɪs]joke n.玩笑 [dʒəʊk]laugh v.笑 [lɑːf]remain v.仍然是,保持不变 [rɪˈmeɪn]strict adj.严格的,严厉的 [strɪkt]encourage v.鼓励 [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ]support n.& v.支持 [səˈpɔːt]successful adj.获得成功的 [səkˈsesfʊl]member n.成员 ['membə]paragraph n.段落 [ˈpærəɡrɑːf]as well 除...之外,也 [əz'wel]take care of 照顾,照料tell jokes 讲笑话make fun of 嘲弄,取笑(be)strict about 对......要求严格give up 放弃go to work 上班all day and all night 夜以继日Unit1必考短语和句型1. hard-working “勤勉的,努力工作的"作定语work hard动副结构短语2. be patient with sb. “对某人有耐心“3. take (one’s) time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”It takes sb. some time to do sth.=sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.“做某事需花费……时间”4. like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”(表喜欢、爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动)like to do sth. “喜欢去做”(表喜欢、爱好某种特定的或具体的活动)Eg. I like visiting friends on Sundays and I like to visit Tom this Sunday.like sb. to do sth.“喜欢某人做某事”Eg. We all like him to play the guitarlike 介词Eg. She looks like her father.5. witha. 同,与,和 talk with a friendb. 用(工具、手段) cut meat with a knifec. 在……身边(随身携带) Do you have any money with you? Take an umbrella with you?d. 以……,带着…… She often talks with smile.6. always 频率副词“总是”be动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前Eg. Our teacher is always kind to us.“一直;(将)永远;老是(用于进行时)”Eg. I will always remember your words.She is always moving things around.He has always been the tutor.always>usually>often7. probablyadv. “大概;很可能”;adj. “可能的,大概”Eg. I’ll probably be a doctor in the future.It is probable to finish the job before dark.8. in the world 世界上all over the world = throughout the world 全世界9. never adv.是 ever 的否定形式,用于加强否定语气。
冠词固定搭配
1.不定冠词的习惯用语或固定搭配as a result 因此as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常,照例as a whole 总体上after a while 等一会儿,不久in a hurry 匆忙,慌忙in a sense 在某种意义上in a word 总之for a while 暂时,一会儿once in a while 偶尔at a loss 困惑,不知所措at a distance 隔开一些,有相当距离,不很近all of a sudden 突然What a pity! 真遗憾!have a history of 有……的历史a knowledge of (=know) 知道an understanding of (=understand) 懂得make a difference 有影响play a role in 在……中扮演角色(起作用)2.定冠词的习惯用语或固定搭配in the end 最后,终于make the most/best of 充分利用in the distance 在远处in the way 挡路on the whole 总之on the right/left 在右/左面at the same time 同时at the moment 此刻,目前go to the doctors 去看医生by the way 顺便说说,附带提一下the other day(=a few days ago) 几天前on the spot在场,到场;立即,马上;当场to tell (you) the truth 说实话,老实说go to the cinema 去看电影take the place of 替代3.零冠词的习惯用法或固定搭配under repair处于维修中lose heart 灰心day and night 整天整夜out of control 失控out of work 失业in danger 处于危险中,在危险之中at risk 处于危险之中,处境危险at present 目前in peace 平静by chance/accident 碰巧on purpose 故意on second thought 经再次考虑,重新考虑后ahead of time 提前in advance 提前by law 根据法律by mistake 错误地,无意地take part in 参加。
高中阶段 含有冠词的固定短语 零冠词短语和含冠词短语
零冠词短语和含冠词短语1. 用零冠词的习语有三类:1) “动词+零冠词+名词”,如:lose heart 丧失信心catch fire 着火make way 前进change course 改变方向send word 捎信启航2)“介词+零冠词+名词(+介词)”,如:at home在家at first起初at most 最多at home and abroad在国内外by chance偶然by day 在白天by means of通过,借助for instance例如from beginning从头in advance预先in charge主管in common共有in danger在危险中in debt负债in doubt怀疑in fear恐惧in front of在…前面in need of需要in place of代替in public当众in silence无声地in sight看得见in space 在太空中in spite of不管in time of 在……时on account of因为on foot 步行on hand 在手头on duty 在值班on show 在展示out of breath喘不过气来out of control失控out of date 过时out of work失业at least至少3)“动词+零冠词+名词+介词”,如:catch sight of看到make use of利用当……用do harm to对……有害do wrong to 冤枉find fault with挑剔take(catch)hold of抓住pay attention to注意take exception to反对take care of照顾take part in参加take pride in以……为自豪2. 用不定冠词的习语A few a little a lot of a bit, a couple of a great deal of(大量) all of a sudden(突然)as a matter of fact(实际上) as a result 因此as a rule(惯例) as a whole(总之) at a loss不知所措at a distance 在远处be a pity(遗憾) catch a cold(感冒) do sb. a favour(帮忙) have a cold(headache, fever)(感冒(头痛、发烧)) have a good time(玩得愉快) have a word with sb.(与…交谈) in a day or two(一两天) in a hurry(匆忙的) in a way 在某种程度上in a word(简言之) keep an eye on注意着lend a hand帮忙many a(许多) make a fire生火make a fool of愚弄make a fortune 发财make a living(谋生) of a size(大小相同) once in a while偶尔pay a visit to(访问) put an end to 终止take a pride in(自豪) take a walk(break, bath, seat)(散步(休息、洗澡、就座) with a will坚决地3. 用定冠词的习语at the moment 此时all over the country遍及全国at the age of 在……岁时at the same time同时act the lord 逞威风burn the midnight oil 开夜车by the way顺便提及beside the question 离题carry the day 获胜in the dark 在暗处in the air 在空中in the end 最终in the open 在户外in the sun 在阳光下in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早晨/下午/晚上in the distance在远处in the future 未来in the right 有道理in the form of 以……的形式in the habit of 有……的习惯keep the house 居家不外出keep the peace 维持治安on the air 在广播on the farm 在农场on the spot 当场on the radio通过无线电on the average 平均on the shore 在沙滩on the increase/decrease 增长/下降on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面on the whole总的说来on the alert 警惕on the right在右边on the rise/fall 增长/下降on the contrary 相反on the air 广播out of the question不可能play the fool 做傻事put the blame on sb 归咎于某人take the field 出征take the consequences 自食其果take the place of代替the other day前几天tell the truth 说真话to the point 切题4、在某些习惯用语中,用还是不用冠词,意义不同,有时甚至差别很大go to sea 当水手go to the sea 去海边in future 从今以后,将来in the future 未来on earth 究竟on the earth 在地球上,在世上go to school (church…) 上学(做礼拜…)go to the school (church…) 到学校(教堂)去in front of 在…(外部的)前面in the front of 在…(内部的)前面。
常考冠词的固定搭配
常考冠词的固定搭配1.不定冠词的习惯用语或固定搭配as a result 因此as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常,照例as a whole 总体上after a while 等一会儿,不久in a hurry 匆忙,慌忙in a sense 在某种意义上in a word 总之for a while 暂时,一会儿once in a while 偶尔at a loss 困惑,不知所措at a distance 隔开一些,有相当距离,不很近all of a sudden 突然What a pity! 真遗憾!have a history of 有……的历史a knowledge of (=know) 知道an understanding of (=understand) 懂得make a difference 有影响play a role in 在……中扮演角色(起作用)2.定冠词的习惯用语或固定搭配in the end 最后,终于make the most/best of 充分利用in the distance 在远处in the way 挡路on the whole 总之on the right/left 在右/左面at the same time 同时at the moment 此刻,目前go to the doctor 去看医生by the way 顺便说说,附带提一下the other day(=a few days ago) 几天前on the spot在场,到场;立即,马上;当场to tell (you) the truth 说实话,老实说go to the cinema 去看电影take the place of 替代3.零冠词的习惯用法或固定搭配under repair处于维修中lose heart 灰心day and night 整天整夜out of control 失控。
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有无冠词而意思迥异的英文短语
at play 在玩
at the play 在看戏
behind time 迟到
behind the times 落在时代后
by day 在白天
by the day 按日计算
by sea 乘船
by the sea 在海边
in front of 在……(外面的)前面
in the front of 在……(内部的前面)
in charge of 看护,负责
in the charge of 由……看护,由……负责
in secret 秘密地(作状语)
in the secret 知道内情(作表语)
in course of 在……过程中(作表语后置定语)
in the course of 在……期间(作状语)
in red 穿着红衣服
in the red 负债,赤字
of age 成年
of an age (岁数)同年
on fire 着火
on the fire 在考虑中
on occasion 不时地;必要时
on the occasion 在那时
out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能
to death 十分
to the death 到最后
five of us 我们中的五人(部分)
the five of us 我们五个人(全部)
a yellow and white cat 一只黄白相间的猫
a yellow and a white cat 一只黄猫和一只白猫
in a faimly way 象一家人一样
in the family way 怀孕
die of cold 冻死
die of a cold 感冒而死
have words with 与……争吵
have a word with 与……略谈
keep house 管理家务
keep the house 守在家里
take rest 就寝
take a reat 休息一下
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
冠词之差 意义有别
英语中有不少词组,从形式看好象只有冠词之差,而实际上却是意义完全不同的新词组。现采
撷数例,以引起读者的注意:
1. in front of 在……(外)的前面
in the front of 在……(内)的前面
There’s a garden in front of the classroom.
There’s a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
2. in charge of 掌管;负责
in the charge of 在……负责之下
An experienced worker is in charge of the project.
The project is in the charge of an experienced worker.
3. at table 在用饭;吃饭时
at the table 在桌旁
He seldom talks at table.
They sat at the table, talking and laughing.
4. by day 白天;日间
by the day 按日计
He works in an office by day.
Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day.
5. take place 发生;举行
take the place 代替;接替
When did this conversation take place?
Electric train has now taken the place of steam trains in England.
6. in words 用言语
in a word 总之
Please express your thought in words.
In a word, I don’t trust you.
7. at times 有时;不时
at a time 一次
I do feel a little nervous at times.
Pass me the bricks two at a time.
8. little 少;不多的
a little 一些;一点点
Hurry up, there’s little time left.
Don’t hurry, you still have a little time.
9. few 很少;几乎没有的
a few 有些;几个
He is a man of few words.
Only a few of the children can read.
10.a most interesting 非常有趣的
the most interesting 最有趣的(形容词的最高级)
This is a most interesting story.
This is the most interesting story of the three.
11.a doctor and nurse 一位医生兼护士
a doctor and a nurse 一位医生和一位护士
A doctor and nurse is standing there.
A doctor and a nurse are standing there.
12.A number of 许多;好些
the number of …(的)数目
A number of students are in the classroom.
The number of students in the classroom is forty.