冠词基础练习题及答案
英语冠词题20套(带答案)含解析
英语冠词题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择冠词1．After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life. A．a; \ B．a; the C．the ; a D．the ; \【答案】 A【解析】考查冠词：句意：我看过冯小刚导演的电影《唐山大地震》后，我更好的理解了生活。
第一空填a，have a better understandin g of“对…有更好的理解”，第二空life前面不加冠词，选A。
2．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查冠词辨析。
the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。
句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。
故选D。
考点：考查冠词辨析。
3．I’ve learned that your company has ____ vacant position for a secretary. I’m calling to apply for ____ job.A．a; the B．a; a C．/; a D．/; the【答案】A【解析】试题分析:一个空缺职位，泛指，所以用a; 申请这一职位，指前面提到的空缺职位，特指用the。
选A项。
考点：考查冠词用法4．Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A．the; / B．the; a C．a; / D．a ; a【答案】A【解析】考查固定结构。
(完整版)冠词练习题及答案
(完整版)冠词练习题及答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．Steven thinks English is _______ useful subject. He reads English for_______ hour every morning.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an2．This is ________ Asian animal and it eats meat.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．Look at ______ girl with glasses. She is Della’s best friend.A．a B．an C．the D．不填4．It’s ________ useful book.A．an B．a C．the D．∕5．— Have you seen ______ film Ne Zha?— Yes, I have. It tells us ______ different story of Ne Zha.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the 6．—Which invention do you think is ________ most helpful.—The mobile phone. It makes it easier for people to communicate.A．a B．the C．an7．Peter, ________ honest boy, bought ________ useful dictionary in the store yesterday.A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a8．The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way. A．a B．an C．the D．/9．If you read the article for _________ second time, you will have _________ better understanding of it.A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a10．Edward and William are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys.A．an; / B．a; the C．an; the D．a; / 11．Students usually play _______ table tennis at school for an hour every day. A．a B．an C．the D．不填12．Mike likes pl aying ______ drums but he doesn’t like playing ______ chess. A．the; the B．/; the C．/; / D．the; /13．My mother says English is ________ useful subject.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．—Have you ever seen the movie My country, My parents (我和我的父辈)?—Yes. ________ interesting and educational movie it is!A．What B．What an C．How D．What a15．Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A．a B．an C．the16．Last Sunday, we had ________ exciting school trip in ________ beautiful village.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an D．an; a17．The ex citing football game didn’t come to ________ end until midnight. A．a B．an C．the D．/18．—Do you remember ________ exciting film we watched together last weekend?—Certainly. It was based on ________ true story.A．an; a B．the; the C．an; the D．the; a19．24 Hours is ______ sixty-minute news round-up on CCTV. It starts at 23: 00 every night.A．the B．a C．an D．/20．—Wudang Mountain is ________ good place to visit.—So it is. And it is famous for the Golden Palace.A．the B．a C．an D．/21．—You look tired. What’s th e matter _______ you?—I have ______ very sore throat. I didn’t sleep well last night.A．to; a B．to; the C．with; a D．with; the 22．—Is there ________ amusement park near here?—Yes. Everyone can have ________ good time there.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; a D．the: a 23．—Peter, let’s join the sports club. Can you play ________ volleyball?—No, I can’t. I can only play ________ violin. I want to join the music club. A．/; / B．/; the C．the; the D．the; / 24．—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes. It was ________ unusual experience for me.A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．a；a25．Dear kids, take it easy! It’s just ________ usual exam. To me, you are________ best.A．a, the B．/,the C．a; / D．an, the 26．—This is ________ third novel I’ve read in the past few weeks. It’s my favorite.—Are you going to read it ________ second time?A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a27．This is _______ orange. _______ orange is orange.A．a; A B．the; A C．an; The D．a; The28．—Do you like playing ________ violin?—No, I like surfing ________ Internet.A．the; / B．a; the C．/; the D．the; the 29．Yuan Longpin, ________ 91-year-old scientist(科学家), died ________ May22nd, 2021.A．a ; on B．an ; on C．a ; in D．an ; in30．Sue needs ________ orange sweater because she likes all orange things.A．a B．the C．an31．Boys and girls, it’s my ________ honor to share my teaching experience with you in the past four years. Wish you good luck in the future.A．an B．a C．/32．—You can take ________ subway to the museum.—No, I will go there by ________ bus.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．a; a33．—Can I help you?—Yes. I’d like to buy ________ eraser.A．a B．an C．the34．What ________ exciting information he gets! He feels excited.A．a B．an C．the D．/35．She likes playing ________ piano. Her brother likes playing ________ chess. A．the; a B．a; the C．the; /36．This is ________ map and that is ________ English book.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an D．an; a37．Do you know ________ an “o” and ________ “u” in the word “computer”? A．there is; an B．is there; an C．there is; a D．is there ; a 38．— You missed ________ exciting football match.—It’s not ________ big deal. I don’t like football.A．a；a B．the；an C．an；a D．an；/39．— What color is ________ quilt?— ________ white.A．a; A B．the; A C．a; It D．the; I t’s 40．—Does Jim like playing _________ basketball?—No, but he likes playing _________ violin.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the41．— Do you believe what he said?— Yes. He is ________ honest boy and he always tells ________ truth.A．a; a B．an; a C．an; the D．the; the 42．Lisa had ________ sore throat and she needed to drink much water.A．a B．an C．the D．/43．There are fifty states (州) in ________ America.A．an B．a C．the D．/44．Taking notes is ________ useful skill for students.A．a B．an C．the45．That is ________ radio. ________ radio is on Peter’s desk.A．the; A B．a; The C．an; The D．a; A46．Mr. Li has ________ big family. His family ________ eating dinner now. A．a; is B．a; are C．the; is D．the; are47．In ________ summer, _________ weather here is sunny and hot.A．a; a B．the; the C．/; the48．—What’s ________ matter?—I didn’t sleep well yesterday. I have ________ bad headache now.A．/, a B．a, the C．the, a49．Tom likes telling the truth. He is ________ honest boy.A．an B．a C．/ D．the50．— Could you please help me fetch my umbrella, the one with ________ small ring.— Yes, of course.A．a B．an C．the D．/51．—What do you think of ________ dish-washing machine you bought several days ago?—It turns out to be very useful. It helps save lots of my time.A．a B．an C．the D．/52．Zhang Wenhong’s sense of humor has made it ________ for the knowledge to reach ________ public.A．more easily; / B．more easily; the C．easier; / D．easier; the 53．—Ms. Li, listen! ________ beautiful song it is! Can you teach us? —Certainly.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 54．—What’s that?—It’s ________ English book. ________ book is Jim’s.A．a, The B．an, The C．the, An55．My friend wants to be ________ engineer, so she is going to study math. A．the B．a C．an56．—Could you tell me the way to ________ Browns, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ________ Brown here in the neighborhood.A．the; the B．the; a C．/: the D．a, a57．In China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A．a B．an C．/ D．the58．—Is AC Milan (AC米兰) Italian football club?—Yes. It’s one of most successful clubs in Italy.A．an; / B．an; the C．/; the59．—I hope to have ________ apartment in five years.—Me, too. And will you live in ________ apartment with your parents?A．an; the B．a; the C．the; an60．—Do you know how to spell ________ word “umbrella”?—Yes. It begins with _____ “u”.A．the ; a B．the ; an C．a ; a D．the ; the 61．His brother is an ________ boy, we all like him.A．hard B．honest C．polite D．friendly62．—Do you go to work by _______ bike every day?—No, I sometimes take _______ bus.A．a; 不填B．不填；a C．the; a63．Take ________ look at the film guide. There are six films on at City Cinema. A．/ B．the C．a D．an64．During the special period, few people went to ________ cinema and they stayed at home to lower the chances of getting infected.A．the B．a C．an D．/65．________ park near my home is very beautiful. I often take a walk in it. A．A B．An C．The D．/66．________ funny story! It makes us laugh again and again.A．What an B．What a C．How67．—Kitty, what do you think of ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》)?—Pretty good. I’ve never seen ________ better one.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; the D．the; a68．Anna comes from ______ European country.A．an B．a C．the D．/69．A doctor wears ________ uniform at work.A．a B．an C．the D．/70．— How old is your sister?— She is ________. She is ________ girl.A．eight-year-old, a eight years oldB．eight-year-old, an eight years oldC．eight years old, an eight-year-old71．The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ natural world. A．an; the B．the; a C．the; 不填D．a; the72．The boy often plays ________ guitar after ________ school.A．the，/ B．a， a C．the，the D．/，the73．— Look! There is ________ English dictionary under the desk.— Oh, it is mine.A．a B．an C．the D．/74．Emma is _________ Australian girl. She studies in __________ Chinese school. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an75．China is ________ Asian country.A．a B．the C．an D．/76．It is unhealthy to go to school without ________ breakfast.A．a B．an C．the D．/77．—W hat’s this in English?—It’s ________ orange.A．a B．an C．the D．不填78．My father can’t play ________ tennis. But he can play ________ violin. A．a; a B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the 79．—Excuse me, I need ________ skirt.—Oh, what about ________ red one on the t able? It’s on sale.A．a；a B．an；a C．a；the D．an；the80．He has a toothache. He should see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.A．a B．an C．the D．/81．Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．/; a82．We have meat and rice for ________ lunch.A．a B．an C．the D．/83．It’s raining outside, so remember to take ________ umbrella.A．a B．an C．/84．Jim loves music. He plays ________ guitar very well.A．a B．an C．the D．/85．Her mother works at ________ university.A．a B．an C．\86．—Do you play _________ guitar in your free time?—No. I often play ________ chess with my friends.A．/, the B．the, / C．the, the D．a, a 87．—These days he has ________ bad cough.—I hope he will be better soon.A．an B．the C．a D．/88．________ July 23, People all over our country will warmly celebrate________ anniversary (周年) of the founding of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).A．In; 100th B．On;100th C．On; the 100th D．In; the 100th 89．Look, you miss ________ “f” in the word “coffee”.A．/ B．a C．an90．There is ________ sheep under the tree.A．a little B．little C．a few D．few【参考答案】二、单选题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：史蒂文认为英语是一门有用的学科。
冠词练习题及答案
冠词练习题及答案一、冠词的基本用法1. __________ dog is cute.a)Theb) Ac)An答案：a) The2. I saw __________ elephant yesterday.a) ab)anc)the答案：b) an3. Is there __________ chair for me to sit on?a) ab)anc)the答案：a) a4. We ate __________ apple after lunch.a) ab)anc)the答案：a) a5. He is __________ honest person.a) ab)anc)the答案：a) a6. She bought __________ new dress yesterday.a) ab)anc)the答案：b) an二、冠词的特殊用法1. I want to buy __________ new car.a) ab)anc)the答案：a) a2. She is __________ history teacher.a) ab)anc)the答案：b) an3. Did you see __________ man I was talking to?a) ab)anc)the答案：c) the4. We have __________ meeting today.a) ab)anc)the答案：c) the5. This is __________ most interesting book I have ever read.a) ab)anc)the答案：c) the6. I want to become __________ engineer in the future.a) ab)anc)the答案：a) a三、冠词的省略1. He likes __________ music.a) ab)anc)thed)空格（省略）答案：d) 空格（省略）2. I want to eat __________ sandwich.a) ac)thed)空格（省略）答案：d) 空格（省略）3. We need to buy __________ groceries.a) ab)anc)thed)空格（省略）答案：c) the4. He works as __________ teacher.a) ab)anc)thed)空格（省略）答案：d) 空格（省略）5. She is __________ architect.a) ab)anc)thed)空格（省略）答案：b) an6. I need to see __________ doctor.a) ac)thed)空格（省略）答案：d) 空格（省略）四、总结冠词是英语中一个重要的语法项目。
英语冠词专题练习(及答案)
英语】英语冠词专题练习（及答案）一、初中英语冠词1．Don'ttellalie.Youarehonestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。
boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a伽,表示数量“一",honest，诚实的，音标是[Snist],以元音音素开头，因此前面用an,故选B。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。
2．—Look!Who'sgirlinaredskirtoverthere?—Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.A.that;aB.this;theC.this;aD.that;an【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。
this这个，表示离说话者近；that那,表示离说话者远。
根据overthere，在那边，可知是离说话者远，所以用that；girl是单数，honest以元音音素开头，所以用an,故选D o【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．Learningislifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.A./B.aC.the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：学习是人生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。
journey,旅行，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，其前要用不定冠词，其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词，要用不定冠词a,故选B o【点评】考查冠词的用法。
根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。
4．ThereismapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom.A.aB.anC.the【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。
map,地图，单数，用不定冠词表示数量一，map以辅音音素开头，因此用a,故填a。
【英语】冠词基础练习题及答案
【英语】冠词基础练习题及答案一、单项选择冠词1．Last year I had ______ narrow escape from a car crash, and I don’t want to risk my life ______ second time.A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
句意：去年我从一场车祸中九死一生，我现在不想再一次使我的生命受到危险了。
A narrow escape九死一生，固定搭配，a second time 表示再一次，故选A 项。
考点：考查冠词【名师点睛】不定冠词的概念：冠词是置于名词前，说明各词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词有两种，一种是定冠词，一种是不定冠词。
定冠词是the，不定冠词有两种形式，一是a，另一是an。
不定冠词a用于辅音音素起首的单词前，an用于元音音素起首的单词前。
如：a bike, a dog, an egg, an elephant不定冠词的特殊用法：(1)用于序数词之前，表示数量或序数的增加：如：Soon I saw a second plane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。
(2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意义的most前：如：This is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。
(3)用于物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，表示“一种”、“一杯之量”等：如：A coffee, please. 请给我来杯咖啡。
(4)用于抽象名词前，使之具体化，表示与该之相关的具体的人或事：如：He was a success in business. 他事业成功。
(5)用于指人的专有名词前，指某人、某人的作品或艺术品、…似(式)的人等：如：A Mr Smith wants to see you. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。
冠词练习题及答案
冠词练习题及答案一、选择题1、 There is ＿_____ “h” in the word “hour”A aB anC theD ／答案：B解析：字母“h”的发音是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”。
2、 She is ＿_____ useful girlA aB anC theD ／答案：A解析：“useful”的发音是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用“a”。
3、 I have ＿_____ apple and ＿_____ orangeA a; anB an; aC a; aD an; an答案：A解析：“apple”是以元音音素开头，用“an”；“orange”是以元音音素开头，用“an”。
4、 Do you play ＿_____ piano?A aB anC theD ／答案：C解析：在乐器前要用定冠词“the”，“play the piano”表示“弹钢琴”。
5、 He goes to school by ＿_____ busA aB anC theD ／答案：D解析：“by ＋交通工具”表示出行方式，中间不用冠词，“by bus”表示“乘公交车”。
6、 This is ＿_____ interesting bookA aB anC theD ／答案：B解析：“interesting”是以元音音素开头，不定冠词用“an”。
7、 There is ＿_____ old man under the treeA aB anC theD ／答案：B解析：“old”是以元音音素开头，不定冠词用“an”。
8、 We have ＿_____ lunch at 12 o'clockA aB anC theD ／答案：D解析：“have lunch”是固定短语，中间不用冠词。
9、＿_____ sun rises in the eastA AB AnC TheD ／答案：C解析：世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词“the”，“the sun”表示“太阳”。
冠词基础练习试题和答案解析
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：与柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词，此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠词a。故选A。
15．As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language.
14．The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.
A．aB．theC．/D．any
A．the；theB．/；theC．the；/D．/；/
【答案】B
【解析】
此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意：我们乘船绕道去西海岸，而没有开车（直接）穿过大陆去。by sea坐船，等于by ship，不需加冠词，类似的还有by bus, by air. continent这里是特指，为说话双方所知道，故其前加定冠词the。
A．a ; aB．a ; theC．/ ; theD．/ ; a
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词。句中success为成功的人，为可数名词；a third car有一辆小汽车，故选A。
5．Barack Obama,African America, was elected as56thPresident of the United states.
12．— What about the party last night?
冠词基础练习试题和答案解析
冠词基础练习试题和答案解析一、单项选择冠词1．Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.A．a; a B．a; / C．/; a D．/; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词：第一空填a，a failure是抽象名词具体化，表示“一个失败的人或事”，第二空不填，这里的success是抽象名词，不加冠词，句意：杰克做为领导真是失败的人，但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。
选B。
2．It’ s great pleasure to go to cinema after a week’s hard work.A．a; a B．the；the C．a; the D．the; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。
第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化，在这指高兴的事，第二空为固定短语：go to the cinema 去看电影，句意：一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。
故选C。
3．----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time.A．the;/; the B．/ ; /; / C．a; /; the D．/; /; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词，第一空不填，表示go to church“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠词，第三空填the，all the time“一直”，句意是：|你每个星期天做礼拜吗？|是的，我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。
选D。
4．_______ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _______ great change.A．The; the B．An; 不填C．An; the D．The; a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。
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冠词基础练习题及答案一、单项选择冠词1．During the camp trip，children were fascinated by wondersof nature．A．／；／B．／；the C．the；／D．the；the【答案】C【解析】被这个奇观吸引,这里的奇观为特指,用定冠词,后面自然的为泛指,nature为不可数名词,故不用冠词,选C.2．_______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.A．A; a B．A ; / C．The ; a D．The ; /【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。
The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议；success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，选C。
3．Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance,_______ invention that will greatly change human life.A．a; the B．a; an C．/ ; the D．/ ; an【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。
Of great significance,固定短语，意义重大的，介词后一般不加冠词。
结合上文an invention一项发明，本句和前文为并列表语，泛指任何一项发明，故用不定冠词，词首音素为元音，故选D。
4．The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun. A．/; the B．a; a C．the; / D．a; /【答案】D【解析】考查冠词的用法。
第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a，第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴，所以选D。
5．Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.A．a; the B．/; / C．a; / D．/; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.6．It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over__________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.A．a; ／B．the; the C．a; the D．/; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.7．______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea.A．An; the; a; / B．An; /; the; aC．The; /; a; / D．The; the; /; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。
句中an advertisement泛指广告；the words and pictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片；a product一件产品；service服务，为不可数名词，故选A。
8．-----Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.-----You are sure to succeed if you try ______ third time. What’s more, experiencing failure can also be _____ pleasure.A．the; a B．the; / C．a; a D．a; /【答案】C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，a third time“再一次”，第二空填a，a pleasure“一件乐事“，选C。
9．— It is important for you to find appropriate course at college．—I can't agree more．It's decision that affects the whole family．A．the, the B．an, the C．an, a D．the, a【答案】C【解析】略10．Beginning college is exciting：many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _______ details of running ________ well-balanced life.A．／; the B．the; a C．／; a D．the; ／【答案】B【解析】根据后面介词of可知此处为特指，用定冠词the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠词a,选B。
11．The organizer decided to invite Johnny, ______ president of the group, to deliver ______ third speech as his first two were so well received.A．the; the B．a; theC．/; a D．the; /【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
句意：组织者决定邀请该组织的主席强尼做再一次演讲，因为他的前两次演讲很受欢迎。
根据句意可知第一空后面的 president 表示职位，而且作 Johnny 的同位语，故第一空不填；第二空填 a，a + 序数词表示“再一个，又一个”。
故选C。
12．Last year I had ______ narrow escape from a car crash, and I don’t want to risk my life______ second time.A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
句意：去年我从一场车祸中九死一生，我现在不想再一次使我的生命受到危险了。
A narrow escape九死一生，固定搭配，a second time 表示再一次，故选A 项。
考点：考查冠词【名师点睛】不定冠词的概念：冠词是置于名词前，说明各词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词有两种，一种是定冠词，一种是不定冠词。
定冠词是the，不定冠词有两种形式，一是a，另一是an。
不定冠词a用于辅音音素起首的单词前，an用于元音音素起首的单词前。
如：a bike, a dog, an egg, an elephant不定冠词的特殊用法：(1)用于序数词之前，表示数量或序数的增加：如：Soon I saw a second plane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。
(2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意义的most前：如：This is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。
(3)用于物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，表示“一种”、“一杯之量”等：如：A coffee, please. 请给我来杯咖啡。
(4)用于抽象名词前，使之具体化，表示与该之相关的具体的人或事：如：He was a success in business. 他事业成功。
(5)用于指人的专有名词前，指某人、某人的作品或艺术品、…似(式)的人等：如：A Mr Smith wants to see you. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。
(6)用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前，表示一次、一番等义(通常与have,take,make,give等动词连用)：如：Let's go out for a walk. 我们出去走走吧。
(7)有的不可数名词或本来带有定冠词the的名词，由于受定语的修饰，其前可用不定冠词，表示某种状态。
此时的不定冠词含有类似akindof的意思：如：have breakfast 吃早餐─have a quick breakfast 吃快餐(8)构成短语表示数量：如：a few apples 几个苹果13．Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting--- she has won two national prizes.A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
泰勒有一个八岁的女儿，8的英语发音为eight，首字母发音为元音，应该用an修饰；have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋。
故选C。
考点：考查冠词14．Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A．an; the B．an; /C．the; an D．the; /【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填an，生活在一个快节奏的世界，单词even以元音字母e 开头，所以是an；第二空不填，固定词组take advantage of意思“利用”，句意：生活在一个快节奏的世界，我们面对较大的竞争，因此我们必须利用每个机会去发展。
选B。
考点：考查冠词点评：冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太多，做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词，冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。
即学即练：I looked under_____bed and found ______books I lost last week.A. the; aB. the；theC. 不填；theD. the; 不填解析：B。
此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。