山东省济宁市2019年中考英语总复习题型三单词拼写与运用济宁题型专练
2019年中考英语总复习题型四语法填空济宁真题剖析8
语法填空济宁真题剖析(2018·山东济宁中考)五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AThere were many peop le on a bus. An old man 1 (look) here and there. He wanted to find 2 empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And a young man was beside it.“Is this seat empty？” asked the old man.“No, it’ s 3 an old woman. She went to buy some bananas，” said the young man.“Well, let me sit here, please. I’ ll leave here when she 4 (come) back，” replied the old man.After a few minutes, the bus started. “The old w oman 5 (not come), but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag.” Then the old man threw the bag out of the bus window.The young man jumped up and shouted, “Don’ t throw! It’ s my bag！”BA Spring MorningThis spring morning in bed I’ m lying，Not to awake till the birds are crying.After one night of wind and showers，How many are the fallen flowers!(Tr anslated by Xu Yuanchong)This poem 6 (write) by Meng Haoran(689～740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It migh t be one of the 7 (famous) poems about spring in China. People like to read it 8they wake up on a spring morning.Meng didn’ t directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details(细节) of the season: the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers. His descriptions(描述) of these things showed 9 (we) the joy he felt during springtime.Meng ch ose to wr ite about the sounds of spring. These sounds allow readers 10 (picture) spring using their own imagination.参考答案【参考答案及解析】A1．looked 由第一句的were可知，本句也用一般过去时，而且强调的是当时的一个东张西望的动作，故用looked。
山东省济宁市2019年中考英语总复习题型四语法填空课
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空 要求考生要能够识别动词在句中是作谓语还是非谓语。
其做题方法是： 1．谓语动词：先确定空格处缺少句子的谓语部分，然后考 虑动词的时态、语态。
4
(1)主语后是作谓语的，要注意谓语动词的时态和语态。 【例】His book (publish) next month. 答案：will be published
济宁题型四 语法填空
1
一、纯空格式的填空 要求考生能根据上下文或句子结构，填入一个被漏掉
的单词，通常是代词、介词、连词、逻辑关系词或冠词。 其做题方法是： 1．缺少主语或宾语，填代词； 2．名词前，缺少冠词、代词或介词；
2
3．两个或几个成分之间、句子之间，填连接词； 4．特殊句式的搭配或词组搭配，如it作形式主语或形式宾 语。
9
3．修饰动词、副词、形容词或整个句子的，用副词。 【例】 His teacher smiled (warm)． 答案：warmly 4．形容词、副词的比较级和最高级要认真分析句子结构及 上下文语境。 【例】She thought nothing could be (good)． 答案：better
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三、词类转换 要求考生根据句子的意义和语法结构用括号内所给单词
的正确形式填空。考生需要根据该单词在句子中的成分，写 出单词的正确形式。 考点有名词单复数的变形，形容词、 副词的比较级和最高级，不同词性代词的转换等。
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1．作表语、定语或宾语补足语的，通常用形容词。 【例】 We are going to study the (nature) world. 答案：natural 2．作主语、宾语的，通常用名词，此时要特别注意名词的 单复数。 【例】Thinges
山东省济宁市2019年中考英语总复习题型四语法填空济宁真题剖
语法填空济宁真题剖析(2018·山东济宁中考)五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AThere were many peop le on a bus. An old man 1 (loo) here and there. He wanted to find 2 empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And a young man was beside it.“Is this seat empty？”ased the old man.“No, it’s 3 an old woman. She went to buy some bananas，”said the young man.“Well, let me sit here, please. I’ll leave here when she 4 (come) bac，”replied the old man.After a few minutes, the bus started. “The old w oman 5 (not come), but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag.”Then the old man threw the bag out of the bus window.The young man jumped up and shouted, “Don’t throw! It’s my bag！”BA Spring MorningThis spring morning in bed I’m lying，Not to awae till the birds are crying.After one night of wind and showers，How many are the fallen flowers!(Tr anslated by u Yuanchong)This poem 6 (write) by Meng Haoran(689～740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It migh t be one of the 7 (famous) poems about spring in China. People lie to read it 8 they wae up on a spring morning.Meng didn’t directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details(细节) of the season the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers. His descriptions(描述) of these things showed 9 (we) the joy he felt during springtime.Meng ch ose to wr ite about the sounds of spring. These sounds allow readers 10 (picture) spring using their own imagination.参考答案【参考答案及解析】A1．looed 由第一句的were可知，本句也用一般过去时，而且强调的是当时的一个东张西望的动作，故用looed。
济宁市中考英语分析
济宁市中考英语题型分析
一，考试时间120分钟，满分100分。
二，听力包括听力选择15题（15分）和听力填词5个（5分）三，单选10个（10分）。
（单词和语法）
四，完型填空10个（10分）。
（单词和语法）
五，阅读理解四篇20题（30分）
(说明文/记叙文/议论文/海报、广告、信件等）
（细节理解；主旨大意；推理判断；综合理解；词义猜测）六，单词拼写与运用8题（8分）。
（动词、名词、形容词和副词）
七，动词运用7题（共7分）
（动词的各种时态）
八，书面表达15分。
（综合能力）
济宁市中考主要语法点（近三年单选语法点）一，名词。
（未考）
二，代词。
（11、12、13）
三，冠词。
（11、12、13）
四，数词。
（12、13）
五，介词。
（11、12、13）
六，形容词。
（11、12、13）
七，副词。
八，动词（11、12、13动词辨析；12动词短语辨析）
1，实义动词（及物动词和不及物动词）
2，连系动词
3，助动词
4，情态动词（11、12、13）
九，动词的时态（11）
1，一般现在时
2，一般过去时
3，一般将来时
4，现在进行时
5，现在完成时
6，过去进行时
十，动词的被动语态
十一，非谓语动词（13 动词不定式）
十二，主谓一致和倒装句（12年）
十三，简单句（11一般疑问句；13感叹句）
十四，并列句、复合句和连词。
（11、12并列句中的连词）（11、13宾语从句）。
D_2019年英语中考重难题型攻略--写作真题专练(有答案)
4. 长度为 80－100 词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Liu Ming，
Everyone
may
feel
worried
or
sad
sometimes.
___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
I wish our school will consider my advice.
第 2 篇(2018 黄石改编)
假设你是李华，你的朋友刘明在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难，所以他经常感到焦
虑和郁闷。请你根据以下内容给他发一封电子邮件，帮助他克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生
Y
ours，
Li
Hua
第4篇
假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友 John 来信，说他即将进入高中学习，但是担心自己在高中的生
活会遇到困难。请你用英文给 John 写一封回信，就如何为高中生活做准备给他一些建议。
要点：
1. 合理地安排学习时间；
2. 找到自己的兴趣，为高中学习做准备；
3. 学会用健康的方式释放压力。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【精选课件】山东省济宁市2019年中考英语总复习题型五完形填空课件.ppt
4．难度较大的空可以采用排除法。比如某空需要填一个动 词，就将尚未被选的动词单独挑出来进行对比、分析。依 次类推，便可逐个解决。若遇到一再对比也找不到答案的 题，可先搁置，待将其他题目做完后再做处理。这时通过 排除法，就可以进一步缩小可选范围； 5．最后通读检查。
Байду номын сангаас
初中各学科优质课件
初中课件
济宁题型五 完形填空
1．细看方框中提供的词，知道每个词的含义，在脑海中留 下第一印象； 2．快速通读全文，初步了解文章大意，因为只有明确了文 章大意才能避免做题时断章取义；
3．在读文章的过程中，有些挖空处可以直接找到答案，这 类挖空可直接填上。剩下的一些不确定或不知选哪项的挖 空，可以利用语境及前后句的联系弄清句子结构及句意； 要抓住语篇中的关键词，特别是空格前后单词的词性很关 键，因为空格前后的单词往往是选择要填入空格的单词的 最重要的依据；
山东省济宁市2019年中考英语总复习题型五完形填空课件
1．细看方框中提供的词，知道每个词的含义，在脑海中留 下第一印象； 2．快速通读全文，初步了解文章大意，因为只有明确了文
章大意才能避免做题时断章取义；
3．在读文章的过程中，有些挖空处可以直接找到答案，这 类挖空可直接填上。剩下的一些不确定或不知选哪项的挖 空，可以利用语境及前后句的联系弄清句子结构及句意；
排除法，就可以进一步缩小可选范围； 5．最后通读检查。
要抓住语篇中的关键词，特别是空格前后单词的词性很关
键，因为空格前后的单词往往是选择要填入空格的单词的 最重要的依据；
4．难度较大的空可以采用排除法。比如某空需要填一个动 词，就将尚未被选的动词单独挑出来进行对比、分析。依 次类推，便可逐个解决。若遇到一再对比也找再做处理。这时通过
山东省济宁市2019年中考英语总复习题型四语法填空课件
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1．作表语、定语或宾语补足语的，通常用形容词。 【例】 We are going to study the 答案：natural (nature) world.
2．作主语、宾语的，通常用名词，此时要特别注意名词的
单复数。 【例】This is just one of the 答案：changes (change)．
9
3．修饰动词、副词、形容词或整个句子的，用副词。 【例】 His teacher smiled 答案：warmly (warm)．
4．形容词、副词的比较级和最高级要认真分析句子结构及
上下文语境。 【例】She thought nothing could be 答案：better (good)．
10
济宁题型四 语法填空
1
一、纯空格式的填空 要求考生能根据上下文或句子结构，填入一个被漏掉 的单词，通常是代词、介词、连词、逻辑关系词或冠词。
其做题方法是：
1．缺少主语或宾语，填代词； 2．名词前，缺少冠词பைடு நூலகம்代词或介词；
2
3．两个或几个成分之间、句子之间，填连接词； 4．特殊句式的搭配或词组搭配，如it作形式主语或形式宾 语。
5
(2)若是祈使句，用动词原形。 【例】Jim, don’ t 答案：swim (swim) in ther river.
(3)动词转换为其他词性，考虑构词法。
【例】 He later became 答案：successful (succeed) in business.
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2．非谓语动词：若给出的提示词是动词，排除空格处是谓 语动词的可能性之后，就要选用动词的非谓语形式，用 doing形式，done形式，还是 to do 形式。有时要根据词语固
山东省济宁市2019年中考英语总复习题型五完形填空济宁真题剖析
完形填空济宁真题剖析(2018·山东济宁中考)六、完形填空(共7小题，计7分)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。
方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
set outOne day, a student asked his teacher, “What is greed？” The teacher didn’ t answer his question 1 ， but asked the st udent to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar(条、块) he could find. But there was a 2 ： as he passed through the fact ory, he could not turn back.The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going. He kept walking and saw 3 chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But 4 ， he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factor y, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and 5 of them were as lar ge as the earlier ones. He started to regret his decision to ke ep going. Finally, he 6 . He went back to his teacher empt yhanded a nd explained w hat had happened.The teacher told him. “You liked the 7 chocolate bar, but you kept looking fo r a bigger one. And later, you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That is called greed.”【参考答案及解析】1．directly 结合语境可知当学生问老师什么叫做“贪婪”的时候，老师没有直接回答他，而是让他去工厂选一块最大的巧克力，故填directly。
山东省济宁市2019年中考英语总复习题型四语法填空济宁真题剖析(含答案解析)
语法填空济宁真题剖析(2018·山东济宁中考)五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AThere were many peop le on a bus. An old man 1 (look) here and there. He wanted to find 2 empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And a young man was beside it.“Is this seat empty？” asked the old man.“No, it’ s 3 an old woman. She went to buy some bananas，” said the y oung man.“Well, let me sit here, please. I’ ll leave here when she 4 (come) back，” replied the old man.After a few minutes, the bus started. “The old w oman 5 (not come), but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag.” Then the old man threw th e bag out of the bus window.The young man jumped up and shouted, “Don’ t throw! It’ s my bag！”BA Spring MorningThis spring morning in bed I’ m lying，Not to awake till the birds are crying.After one night of wind and showers，How many are the fallen flowers!(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)This poem 6 (write) by Meng Haoran(689～740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It migh t be one of the 7 (famous) poems about spring in China. People like to read it 8 they wake up on a spring morning.Men g didn’ t directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details(细节) of the season: the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers. His descriptions(描述) of these things showed 9 (we) the joy he felt during springtime.Meng ch ose to wr ite about the sounds of spring. These sounds allow readers 10 (picture) spring using their own imagination.参考答案【参考答案及解析】A1．looked 由第一句的were可知，本句也用一般过去时，而且强调的是当时的一个东张西望的动作，故用looked。
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单词拼写与运用
济宁题型专练
(一)
1．This deep river is d for swimmers.
2．My cousin Lily has long s hair.
3．My life has c a lot in the last few years.
4．I think good friends should s everything with each other.
5．Could you please tell me your email (地址)?
6．Can you (想象) what the future will be like?
7．How many (月份) are there in a year?
8．When you visit a foreign country, it is necessary to know how to ask for help
(礼貌)．
(二)
1．He didn’ t know what was h outside.
2．It’ s cold outside. You’ d better put on you j ．
3．We don’ t know whether he’ s a or dead.
4．To be h ， I don’ t like the gifts he gave me.
5．Sarah loves her dog very much. She always regards it as her (家人)．
6．We are strongly against dropping litter (到处)．
7．Jack was still (讨论) the problem with Tina when I got there.
8．I like the (紫色的) flower. I think it looks very beautiful.
(三)
1．I am very happy to tell you that we w the match yesterday.
2．C driving can often lead to road accidents.
3．I sincerely h that you will be successful.
4．We went over our lessons i of playing because of the coming exam.
5．The dentist s that we should brush teeth at least twice a day.
6．(2018·山东济宁鱼台三模)A m is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant.
7． (最近), the poor family has received lots of money from all over the country.
8．Thanks to the Internet, people in the (现代) world are much closer to each other.
(四)
1．Most of the animals live in the f ．
2．That British teacher is very h . He always tells us interesting jokes.
3．He became a member of the company after the job i .
4．He is too fat. His mother asks him to eat more vegetables and l meat.
5．My pet dog, three years old now, (不喜欢) to stay alone.
6．Children should be (避免) getting close to the fire. It’ s dangerous.
7．Excuse me, do you have a (词典) in your schoolbag?
8．Sixteen people in total were (死亡) because of last night’ s typhoon.
参考答案
(一)
1．dangerous 2.straight 3.changed 4.share
5．address 6.imagine 7.months 8.politely
(二)
1．happening 2.jacket 3.alive 4.honest
5．family 6.everywhere 7.discussing 8.purple
(三)
1．won 2.Careless 3.hope 4.instead 5.suggested
6．menu 7.Recently 8.modern
(四)
1．forest 2.humorous 3.interview 4.less
5．dislikes 6.avoided 7.dictionary 8.dead