济宁市中考英语英语 语法填空专题练习(附答案)
济宁市中考英语英语语法填空专题练习(附答案)
济宁市中考英语英语语法填空专题练习（附答案）一、英语语法填空1 ．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Exam time! Most kids don't like exams, __________ w e can't live without them. They play an important role in our lives.Exams are not all the same. There are _______ kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities________ （use） it to choose students.At middle school, exams are about answering ____________ （question） on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________ （draw） a picture can also be exams.Kids in different ______ take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report _________ part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use _________they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is partof an exam.So exams are our lifetime "friends". Be nice and _____________ （patient） with them. They________ （help） to make US better than before.【答案】but；two；use；questions；drawing ；countries ；as；what；patient ；will help【解析】【分析】本文介绍了考试是我们一生的“朋友”，善待他们，耐心对待他们，他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。
人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Bad breath is a big problem. You can make people around you feel bad when you're talking to them.What causes bad breath? If you don't brush your teeth often, germs（细菌）will live in your mouth and between your teeth. It may make your breath smell terrible.Smoking and drinking can also make breath become bad. When there's something wrong with your body, you may find you talk with bad breath.How can you stop bad breath? Here is some advice. It's necessary for you to use some mouthwash or clean your mouth with water after meals. It can stop germs from staying in your mouth and between your teeth. Brushing your teeth at least twice a day is also a good way. You should brush your teeth for more than two minutes each time.Never stay up late at night, or you may get a sore throat and it may cause bad breath.You'd better not eat food like onions or anything with special smells.If you don't want to have bad breath, make sure to have good habits in life. You'd better keep away from drinking and smoking. Looking after your teeth and mouth well can help you keep fresh breath all the time.【长难句分析】When there's something wrong with your body, you may find you talk withbad breath.翻译：当你的身体出了问题时，你可能会发现你说话带有口臭。
人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? May Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.Time ActivitiesDay 1 Arriving in Shangri-la, you will meet your local guide at the airport or the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.Day 2 Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car（缆车）to Baisha village in Lijiang.Day 3 Take a bus to Dali（about 3.5 hours）. You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Baisha village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. Do some shopping in the old Dali town.Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.Contact Information:Phone**************Company: Sunshine Travel Agency（旅行社）Address: 209 Hunan Road, Huai'an Jiangsu（1）The information above may be from ________.A: a storyB: a news reportC: a playD: an advertisement（2）Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-la?A: Local guides.B: Drivers.C: Parents.D: Friends.（3）You can visit ________ in Lijiang on the second day.A: Black Dragon PondB: Tiger Leaping GorgeC: Jade Dragon Snow MountainD: Baisha village（4）When can you visit the old Dali town?A: On the first day.B: On the second day.C: On the third day.D: On the fourth day.（5）How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?A: By bus.B: By plane.C: By train.D: By car.【答案】DADCB【解答】（1）D 文章出处题。
人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Dear Dave,I'm not happy. There are too many rules in my house. It isn't fair（公平）. I have to get up at six o'clock every morning. I can't arrive late for school. I have to be there at eight o'clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework. In the evening I can't watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o'clock. On weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Children's Palace to learn the piano. Do you have lots of rules? Are they fair?Your friend,Alice（1）Who writes the letter?A: Dave.B: Alice.C: Alice's mother.D: Your friend.（2）What time does Alice have to get up?A: Five o'clock.B: Eight o'clock.C: Six o'clock.D: Ten o'clock.（3）What does Alice have to do on Saturday morning?A: Wash the dishes.B: Wash her clothes.C: Learn the piano.D: Do homework.（4）When does Alice have to go to bed?A: Six o'clock.B: Eight o'clock.C: Before ten o'clock.D: Before nine o'clock.（5）Why does she go to the Children's Palace?A: To play football.B: To learn math.C: To learn the piano.D: To learn art.【答案】BCBCC【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。
人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.If you get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle（吹口哨）three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal（信号）for three times is a call for help. Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches（树枝）. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.（1）If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A: try to find your friendsB: stay in one place and give signalsC: walk around the forestD: shout as loudly as possible（2）Which signal is a call for help?A: shouting here and there.B: crying twice.C: shouting or whistling three times together.D: whistling everywhere in the forest.（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A: someone is afraid of an animalB: people will come to help youC: someone needs helpD: something terrible will happen（4）What's the meaning of the underlined sentence?（划线句子）A: Drop branches to find your way back.B: Pick off branches to build another house.C: Use branches to make a bed.D: Drop branches to look for water.（5）The main（主要的）idea of the passage is ________.A: how to travel in the forestB: how to spend the night in the forestC: what you should do if you want to get some waterD: what you should do if you are lost in the forest【答案】BCBAD【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。
人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
Yesterday was very cold. It snowed all day and everything was white. I woke up earlier than usual. The snow was deeper (深的) than ever before （1）I was so excited that I wanted to go outside and play with my sister. My parents dressed us in much warmer (温暖的) clothes, and then we went out into the garden. We made a bigger snowman than other children. When the snow fell harder than ever, we came inside to warm up, We were very happy （2）My sister said winter was better than any other season (季节）.【答案】'（1）我很兴奋，想出去和我姐姐玩。
', '（2）我姐姐说冬天比其他任何季节都好。
'【解答】（1）我很兴奋，想出去和我姐姐玩。
固定句型：so...that如此……以至于。
固定搭配：want to do sth.想要做某事；go outside出去；play with sb.和某人一起玩。
excited激动的。
故译为：我很兴奋，想出去和我姐姐玩。
（2）我姐姐说冬天比其他任何季节都好。
主语My sister，谓语said说，宾语从句winter was better than any other season冬天比其他任何季节都好。
山东省济宁市2019年中考英语总复习题型四语法填空济宁真题剖析(含答案解析)
语法填空济宁真题剖析(2018·山东济宁中考)五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AThere were many peop le on a bus. An old man 1 (look) here and there. He wanted to find 2 empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And a young man was beside it.“Is this seat empty？” asked the old man.“No, it’ s 3 an old woman. She went to buy some bananas，” said the y oung man.“Well, let me sit here, please. I’ ll leave here when she 4 (come) back，” replied the old man.After a few minutes, the bus started. “The old w oman 5 (not come), but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag.” Then the old man threw th e bag out of the bus window.The young man jumped up and shouted, “Don’ t throw! It’ s my bag！”BA Spring MorningThis spring morning in bed I’ m lying，Not to awake till the birds are crying.After one night of wind and showers，How many are the fallen flowers!(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)This poem 6 (write) by Meng Haoran(689～740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It migh t be one of the 7 (famous) poems about spring in China. People like to read it 8 they wake up on a spring morning.Men g didn’ t directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details(细节) of the season: the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers. His descriptions(描述) of these things showed 9 (we) the joy he felt during springtime.Meng ch ose to wr ite about the sounds of spring. These sounds allow readers 10 (picture) spring using their own imagination.参考答案【参考答案及解析】A1．looked 由第一句的were可知，本句也用一般过去时，而且强调的是当时的一个东张西望的动作，故用looked。
人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.My name is Jenny. I study in Green Park School. I began playing the piano when I was four years old. I have my piano lesson in the Girls' Music Club. We give a concert twice a year. I am practicing new music for the next concert.In the school year, I take four piano lessons ever week from my piano teacher, Mrs. Taylor. She teaches piano lessons in the club. In summer, I take two lessons every week. I want to learn everything about playing the piano, so I practice playing the piano very hard—about ten hours every week.The piano is a very interesting instruments（乐器）to play. I like moving my fingers on the keys, and hearing the beautiful music. I always practice until I can play the music well. I am not sure what I want to be when I grow up. But I do know that playing the piano will always be an important part of my life. It is very special（特殊的）to me.（1）What does the underlined word "practicing" mean in Chinese?A: 练习B: 摆放C: 演奏D: 交易（2）Jenny plays about ________ every week.A: two hoursB: four hoursC: eight hoursD: ten hours（3）What can we infer（推断）from this passage?A: Jenny has a gift for playing the piano.B: Jenny has piano lessons at her school.C: Jenny has four piano lessons every weeks.D: Jenny likes playing the piano very much.【答案】ADD【解答】（1）A 词义猜测题。
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济宁市中考英语英语语法填空专题练习(附答案)一、英语语法填空1．语法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ (get) money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn't have to travel so often.She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family," said Chen.She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游说), her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ (kid) aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的). Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ________ (two), followed by time spent in the car.________ (China) teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(倾向) towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。
所以他们必须选择正确的时间。
（1）句意：她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。
此处是不定式做目的状语，为了，故填to get。
（2）句意：陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上，这样她不用经常回家了。
根据put the money on a bank card和she didn't have to travel so often可知，把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了，故此处是连词表示结果，so是连词，故填so。
（3）句意：她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。
discuss后缺少宾语，it指代把钱打到银行卡上这件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。
（4）句意：她选择了正确时间。
此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents选择用餐时间和父母交谈，可知是选择时机，choose是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose，故填chose。
（5）句意：在几次游说下，她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。
副词修饰动词agreed，finally，终于，是副词，故填finally。
（6）句意：美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。
基数词1521后是名词复数，故填kids。
（7）句意：当你想和你的父母谈论重要的事情，最佳时间是什么时候？best是最高级，故此处缺少定冠词the，故填the。
（8）句意：睡觉时间是其次。
根据followed by time接着是时间，可知此处表示顺序，故用序数词，two是基数词，second是序数词，第二，故填second。
（9）句意：中国青少年似乎也有类似的处理问题的倾向。
teenagers是名词其前是形容词，China是名词，中国，Chinese是形容词，中国的，故填Chinese。
（10）句意：浙江的一份报纸，做了一个调查。
a survey of，固定搭配，……的调查，故填of。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________(tire) of sharing everything."No! The dog must ________ (share)." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong."Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done."Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ________(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly."Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________(dog) would made!""I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。
（1）句意：一个星期六，杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩。
go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。
（2）句意：他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。
mother是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，他们的，故填Their。
（3）句意：几天后，妈妈带了一只宠物回家。
dog是可数名词单数，前面应用冠词限定。
pet以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
（4）句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。
be tired of doing sth.，固定搭配，厌烦做某事，故填tired。
（5）句意：“不！这只狗必须分享。
”母亲说。
share与dog是被动关系，must是情态动词，故用must be done，故填 be shared。
（6）句意：几天后，这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间，把那里弄得一团糟。
副词修饰动词短语got into，secret的副词是secretly，故填 secretly。
（7）句意：他很快去找安迪，并告诉他狗做了什么。
宾语从句中缺少宾语，故用what指代事或物，故填what。
（8）句意：哦，不！收拾烂摊子是我们的责任！”安迪喊道。
描述过去用一般过去时，cry的过去式是cried，故填 cried。
（9）句意：两条狗会弄得多糟啊！dog是可数名词，two修饰可数名词复数，故在dog 后直接加s，故填dogs。