广州历年中考英语重点考点归纳

2012年广州中考重点考点归纳

考查形式：单项、完型、完成句子题型出现，尤其是完成句子题型。

考查难度：考察的动词都是比较简单、拼写不超过5个字母的单词，过去分词一般都是直接+ed，出题不难，要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。要点归纳：

①结构：be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者)

②掌握几种形式：

◆一般现在时的被动语态：

◆一般过去时的被动语态：

◆现在完成时的被动语态：

◆一般将来时的被动语态：

◆含有情态动词的被动语态：

③感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态

时，须加上to。

例：make somebody do something → _____________________________________________

④被动语态常考的固定搭配：

◆be made of

◆be made from

◆be made in

◆be used for =be used to do

◆注意：be used to doing

used to do sth.

⑤ 无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有：happen, take place, begin, start, end,

belong to, come true.

考查形式：单项、完成句子

考查难度：考查较全面，考生必须对引导词、时态和语序这三个重点

要点归纳：

①陈述语序：_____________________________

②时态：

1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。可归纳为“主现从不限”

2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。可归纳为“主过从四过”

3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。

4.情态动词could/would用于，“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句不受主句的约束。

③宾语从句的简化：_____________________________

区分：what to do & how to do +宾语:

________________________________________________

________________________________________________

④ whether & if 的区别：

____________________________________________

e.g.: They haven’t decided where to build the new hospital.(改为同一意思的复合句)

_____________________________________________________________________

Could you tell me how to keep in touch with you?

______________________________________________________________________

We hope that we shall see you again.

______________________________________________________________________

考查形式：单项、完型、完成句子，重点考查条件状语从句、目的状语从句、时间状语从句，时间状语从句往往结合过去进行时考查。在完型填空出现一般都是选择正

确的引导词。

考查难度：考察较多的是引导词方面的，对于时态方面的考察较少。考生复习时除了要掌握状语从句各个连词的意义，同时也需要掌握“主将从现”的时态要求。

要点归纳：①时间状语从句：when & while 的运用

注：while有“然而”的意思，表示转折

② as soon as _____________________________________

③not… until ____________________________________

④ if & unless ____________________________________

考查形式：单项、完型

考查难度：主要考查引导词的选择——关系代词that、which、who以及关系副词where、when

要点归纳：

①that：______________________________________________________

② which：_____________________________________________________

②who：_______________________________________________________

③where：_______________________________________________________

④when：_______________________________________________________

⑤why：________________________________________________________

记忆诀窍：从句是完整的句子则用when/where,不完整时则用which/that.

选项同时出现which & that，则一定不选which/that。

请记住常考的几个及物动词：visit, spend, forget, remember它们后面需接宾语，故用which/that，或省略引导词。

I told him________ he was wrong.

The person _______ broke the window must pay for it.

This is the book________the teacher mentioned yesterday.

He has forgotten the day________he arrived.

He still remembers the days _________ he spent with your family.

Next month,______you’ll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching.

He didn’t tell me the place_________ he was born.

This is the place ________ I have ever visited.

He lived in a small village, ________ was a long way from the railway station.

That is the reason_______ I don’t want to go.

I still remember the day________ I first met Tom

This is the house ________ I want to buy.

This is the house _________ we lived last year.

I still remember the park _________ we first met.