选择题练习

选择题练习

1.同义词题

同义词包括等义词和近义词，这是词汇题的主要设计手段之一。

例1 There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.

A. point

B. tendency

C. result

D. finding

『正确答案』B

『答案解析』划线词意为“倾向”，与选项B一致。

例2 The group does not advocate the use of violence.

A. limit

B. regulate

C. oppose

D. support

『正确答案』D

『答案解析』划线词意为“提倡，倡导”，与选项D一致。

例3 The organization was bold enough to face the press.

A. pleased

B. powerful

C. brave

D. sensible

『正确答案』C

『答案解析』划线词意为“大胆的，英勇的”，与选项C一致。

例4 The country was torn apart by strife .

A. poverty

B. war

C. conflict

D. economy

『正确答案』C

『答案解析』划线词意为“冲突；不和”，与选项C一致。

例5 His stomach felt hollow with fear.

A. sincere

B. respectful

C. terrible

D. empty

『正确答案』D

『答案解析』划线词意为“中空的，空腹的”，与选项D一致。

例6 This was disaster on a cosmic scale.

A. modest

B. huge

C. commercial

D. national

『正确答案』B

『答案解析』划线词意为“宇宙的，广大无边的”，与选项B一致。

例7 I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.

A. control

B. observe

C. regulate

D. accept

『正确答案』D

『答案解析』划线词意为“忍受；默许；宽恕”，与选项D一致。

2.释义词题

有时，正确选项是对题目中划线词的解释。

例1 The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated .

A. reproduced

B. invented

C. designed

D. reported

『正确答案』A

『答案解析』划线词意为“复制，复写”，与选项A一致。

例2. Peter is a manual worker which means it is better for him to be strong.

A. physical

B. physician

C. artificial

D. manmade

『正确答案』A

『答案解析』划线词意为“手工的；体力的”，与选项A一致。

例3 He was obsessed with American horror movies.

A. kept thinking about

B. took advantage of

C. paid no attention to

D. cared nothing about

『正确答案』A

『答案解析』划线词意为“痴迷于……”，与选项A一致。

例4 There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.

A. fair

B. full

C. coexisting

D. public

『正确答案』C

『答案解析』划线词意为“同时发生的”，与选项C一致。

例5 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.

A. take out

B. repair

C. pull

D. dig

『正确答案』A

『答案解析』划线词意为“取出”，与选项A一致。

例6 The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.

A. top of the mountain

B. bottom of the mountain

C. starting point

D. site

『正确答案』A

『答案解析』划线词意为“顶点，山顶”，与选项A一致。

例7 Illinois has produced writers such as Carl Sandburg, gangsters such as Al Capone, and architects such as Louis Sullivan.

A. violent criminals

B. politicians

C. musicians

D. industrialists

『正确答案』A

『答案解析』划线词意为“匪徒；黑帮；诈骗犯”，与选项A一致。

3.词形迷惑题

利用单词或词组某个部位相同来设计选项，分为：词首相同、词尾相同和词首词尾皆同

例1 My room is really very cozy .

A. cool

B. comfortable

C. cold

D. clean

『正确答案』B

『答案解析』划线词意为“舒适的；安逸的”，与选项B一致。

例2 She has been the subject of massive media coverage.

A. extensive

B. negative

C. responsive

D. explosive

『正确答案』A

『答案解析』划线词意为“大量的；巨大的”，与选项A一致。

例3 The number of the United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.

A. encouraged

B. enforced

C. expected

D. entitled

『正确答案』D

『答案解析』划线词意为“合格的；符合条件的；有资格当选的”，与选项D一致。

4.词义迷惑题

例1 Her behavior is extremely childish .

A. simple

B. immature

C. beautiful

D. foolish

『正确答案』B

『答案解析』划线词意为“幼稚的，孩子气的”，与选项B一致。

例2 His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married.

A. forgotten

B. failed

C. deleted

D. left out

『正确答案』A

『答案解析』划线词意为“遗漏，省略”，与选项A一致。