2004年1月大学英语四级考试(听力)
2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)听力部分
2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）听力部分Part II Section AListening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. [单选题] *A) It found a pet dog on board a plane to a city in Texas.B)It had one of its cargo planes land at a wrong airport.C)It sent two dogs to the wrong destinations.(正确答案)D)It had two of its domestic flights mixed up.2. [单选题] *A) Correct their mistake as soon as possible.(正确答案)B)Give the two pets a physical checkupC)Hire a charter jet to bring the pets backD)Send another plane to continue the flight.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. [单选题] *A) She weighs 130 kilogramsB)She has had babies before.(正确答案)C)She has a big family of sixD)She was brought from Africa.4. [单选题] *A) It took 22 hours.B)It had some complications.C)It was smooth.D)It was monitored by Dr.Sue Tygielski(正确答案)Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. [单选题] *A) It enjoyed great popularityB) It started business three years ago.C) It was frequented by newly-weds.D) It was built above the sea-water.(正确答案)6. [单选题] *A) Expand his business on the beach.B)Replace the restaurant's wooden deck.(正确答案)C)Post a picture of his restaurant online.D)Celebrate his silver wedding anniversary.7. [单选题] *A) She sold it for two thousand dollars.B) She took it to the restaurant manager.C) She posted its picture on Facebook.(正确答案)D) She returned it to its owner right away.Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. [单选题] *A) The number of ducks has declined sharply in recent years.B)Climate change has little effect on the lives of wild ducks.C)Duck meat is not eaten in Australia, Canada and the U.S.D)Duck hunting remains legal in many parts of the world.(正确答案)9. [单选题] *A) Droughts.(正确答案)B) Bushfires.C) Farming.D) Hunting.10. [单选题] *A) They are not easy to domesticate.B) Their meat is not that popular.(正确答案)C) It is not environmentally friendly.D) It is not considered cost-effective.11. [单选题] *A) They hunted ducks as a traditional sport.B)They killed wild ducks and geese for food.C)They raised ducks and geese for their eggsD)They poisoned wild ducks in large numbers.(正确答案) Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. [单选题] *A) Have her house repainted.(正确答案)B) Replace some of her old furniture.C) Move into a newly-painted house.D) Calculate the cost of the paint job.13. [单选题] *A) How long the work will take.B) How much the work will cost.(正确答案)C) How the paint job is to be done.D) How many workers are needed.14. [单选题] *A) Cover up her furniture.B) Ask some friends for help.C) Stay somewhere else.(正确答案)D) Oversee the work herself.15. [单选题] *A) She could have asked a friend for help with the paint job.B)Painting a house involves more trouble than she thought.(正确答案)C)She should have repainted her house much earlier.D)Moving her furniture is harder than the paint job.Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages At the end o「each passage, you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. [单选题] *A) To cultivate good habits.(正确答案)B) To prepare for secondary school.C) To review what is learned in class.D) To stimulate interest in learning.17. [单选题] *A) Discuss their academic achievements with them.B)Create an ideal study environment for them.(正确答案)C)Allow them to learn independently.D)Check their homework promptly.18. [单选题] *A) Finish them before they get tired.B)Tackle the most difficult task first.C)Start with something they enjoy(正确答案)D)Focus on the most important ones.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. [单选题] *A) Workers who meet its body weight standards.(正确答案)B)Workers who can lose 30 pounds in a yearC)Workers who try the hardest to lose weightD)Workers who are in the top 10% of the slimmest.20. [单选题] *A) Impractical.B) Inconsistent.C) Unmanageable.D) Unfair.(正确答案)21. [单选题] *A) Offer them much fatter bonuses.B) Improve working environment.C) Encourage healthy behaviors.(正确答案)D) Provide free lunch and snacks.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. [单选题] *A) It has not done enough to help left-handed children.(正确答案)B)It has treated left-handed children as being disabled.C)It has not built facilities specially for the left-handed.D)It has ignored campaigns on behalf of the left-handed.23. [单选题] *A) They are as intelligent as other children.B)They have a distinctive style of handwritingC)They sometimes have psychological problemsD)They tend to have more difficulties in learning.(正确答案)24. [单选题] *A) Punish teachers discriminating against left-handed students.B)Lay more emphasis on improving children's mental health.C)Encourage students to develop various professional skillsD)Keep track of left-handed children's school performance.(正确答案)25. [单选题] *A) How they can be reduced in number.B)Why their numbers are so high.(正确答案)C) What percentage they account for.D) If their percentage keeps increasing。
全国大学英语CET四级考试试卷及解答参考(2025年)
2025年全国大学英语CET四级考试自测试卷及解答参考一、写作（15分）Task 1: WritingWrite an essay of 150-170 words on the following topic:“Online Education: Blessing or Curse?”You should write in three parts.1.State your view on whether online education is a blessing or a curse.2.Support your view with relevant reasons and examples.3.Provide a conclusion based on your analysis.Sample Essay:Online education has become increasingly popular in recent years, but whether it is a blessing or a curse is a topic of debate. In my opinion, online education is a blessing due to its flexibility and accessibility.Firstly, the flexibility of online education allows students to study at their own pace and schedule. This is particularly beneficial for working professionals or individuals with other commitments who cannot attend traditional classes. For example, I have been taking online courses to supplement my work experience, and it has been incredibly convenient.Secondly, online education breaks down geographical barriers, making quality education accessible to people in remote areas. This has the potential to bridge the education gap between urban and rural regions.However, some argue that online education lacks the personal interaction and hands-on experience that traditional classrooms offer. While this is a valid concern, advancements in technology, such as virtual reality, have made it possible to replicate some aspects of face-to-face learning.In conclusion, while online education does have its limitations, its benefits in terms of flexibility and accessibility outweigh the drawbacks. As long as the technology continues to evolve, online education can be a powerful tool for learning and development.Analysis:This essay effectively addresses the topic by first stating the writer’s opinion that online education is a blessing. The essay then proceeds to support this view with two main reasons: the flexibility it offers and its ability to overcome geographical barriers.The essay provides specific examples to illustrate these points, such as the writer’s own experience with online courses. This adds credibility to the argument.Finally, the essay acknowledges the potential drawbacks of online education but counters them by discussing technological advancements that can mitigate these issues. The conclusion summarizes the main points and reinforces thewriter’s overall view.The essay maintains a clear structure, with each paragraph focusing on a specific aspect of the argument, and it is written in a coherent and logical manner.二、听力理解-短篇新闻（选择题，共7分）第一题News Item 1:A new study reveals that the world’s largest ocean current, the Gulf Stream, is showing signs of slowing down due to climate change. This could have significant implications for weather patterns and marine ecosystems. The study, published in the journal “Nature,” suggests that the warming of the Arctic Ocean is disrupting the balance of the current, which flows from the North Atlantic towards Europe.Questions:1、What is the main concern raised by the new study on the Gulf Stream?A) Its warming is causing more extreme weather.B) It is showing signs of slowing down.C) It is being disrupted by human activities.D) It is flowing towards the Arctic Ocean.Answer:B) It is showing signs of slowing down.2、According to the study, what is the likely impact of the slowing down of the Gulf Stream?A) Increased rainfall in Europe.B) Enhanced marine biodiversity.C) Cooler temperatures in the North Atlantic.D) No significant change in weather patterns.Answer:C) Cooler temperatures in the North Atlantic.3、Where was the study on the Gulf Stream published?A) “Science”B) “Nature”C) “The New York Times”D) “BBC News”Answer:B) “Nature”第二题News Item 1A team of archaeologists has discovered a 2,000-year-old Roman city in the heart of modern-day Serbia. The city, named Napoca, is believed to have been a significant trading center during the Roman Empire. Excavations have revealed well-preserved buildings, roads, and even a Roman bathhouse. The discovery has sparked interest among historians and experts who are hoping to learn more aboutRoman life and trade in the region.Questions:1、What is the main focus of the recent archaeological discovery?A) A Roman bathhouseB) A well-preserved buildingC) A 2,000-year-old Roman cityD) A Roman trading center2、What is the estimated age of the city discovered?A) 1,000 yearsB) 1,500 yearsC) 2,000 yearsD) 3,000 years3、What is the significance of the discovery to historians?A) It provides evidence of Roman conquestB) It reveals details about Roman trade routesC) It shows the decline of the Roman EmpireD) It confirms the existence of a mythological cityAnswers:1、C2、C3、B三、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）第一题听力原文：A. Man: Hi, Laura. You look tired. What’s wrong?B. Laura: Oh, it’s nothing really. I’ve been studying for the CET-4 exam for the past few weeks. It’s been a lot of work.A. Man: I know it’s important, but maybe you should take a break. What exactly are you studying for?B. Laura: Well, the listening section is one of the most challenging parts for me. I keep missing the main ideas of the conversations.A. Man: That’s a common issue. You should practice listening to English news or podcasts. It helps improve your comprehension skills.B. Laura: Yeah, I’ve been trying to do that, but it’s not easy. Do you have any specific tips?A. Man: One thing you can do is to summarize the main points of what you hear after each conversation. It helps reinforce your understanding.B. Laura: That sounds like a good idea. Maybe I should give it a try.A. Man: And remember, don’t stress too much. Just take it one step at a time.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The importance of taking a break.B. The challenges of the CET-4 exam.C. The benefits of listening to English podcasts.D. How to improve listening comprehension for the CET-4 exam.2、What is Laura’s main problem with the CET-4 exam?A. She is unable to remember the vocabulary.B. She struggles with the reading section.C. She finds the writing part particularly difficult.D. She is having trouble with the listening comprehension.3、What does the man suggest Laura do to improve her listening skills?A. She should stop listening to English news.B. She should focus more on reading instead.C. She should practice summarizing after listening.D. She should skip the listening section entirely.4、What advice does the man give Laura at the end of the conversation?A. She should give up on the CET-4 exam.B. She should take more breaks and relax.C. She should try to study more each day.D. She should not worry too much about the exam.Answers:1、D2、D3、C4、B第二题听力原文：W: Hi, Mike. How’s your preparation for the CET-4 exam going?M: Not too bad, I think. I’ve been studying hard for the listening section, but I’m still not very confident about it.W: You know, the listening part can be quite challenging, especially the long conversations. Have you been practicing them?M: Not as much as I should have. I usually just listen to the audio once and try to understand as much as I can. But it’s not very effective.W: Maybe you should try listening to the conversations multiple times. That way, you can get used to the accents and the speed of the speakers.M: That sounds like a good idea. I’ll start doing that from now on.W: Also, it’s important to focus on the main ideas and key details in the conversations. Don’t get too caught up in trying to understand every single word.M: You’re right. I tend to do th at sometimes and it ends up confusing me.W: Well, the more you practice, the better you’ll get. Just keep at it.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Preparing for the CET-4 examB) The challenges of the CET-4 listening sectionC) Studying strategies for the CET-4 examD) Practicing for the CET-4 long conversations2、What does Mike usually do to prepare for the listening section?A) Listen to the audio once and try to understand as much as possibleB) Read the questions first and then listen for the answersC) Use a dictionary to look up difficult words while listeningD) Skip the difficult parts and focus on the easy ones3、What advice does the woman give Mike about listening to the long conversations?A) Listen to them once and move on to the next taskB) Listen to them multiple times to get familiar with the accents and speedC) Take notes while listening to capture all the detailsD) Only listen to the parts that you are interested in4、What does the woman imply about Mike’s approa ch to studying for the listening section?A) It’s too passive and not effectiveB) It’s too aggressive and overwhelmingC) It’s just right and he doesn’t need to change anythingD) It’s too focused on understanding every single wordAnswers:1、B2、A3、B4、A四、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共20分）第一题Passage OneIn the world of business, everyone knows that the first thing to do when you start a new job is to make a good impression. This is especially true if you are starting a new job at a large corporation. You can do this by making sure you are dressed appropriately, being on time, and being friendly to everyone you meet. However, there is another important thing that you can do to make a good impression: you can write a thank-you note.A thank-you note is a written message that you send to someone after they have helped you in some way. It shows that you appreciate their help and that you are grateful for their kindness. It is a simple way to show that you care about the people you work with.Many people do not send thank-you notes because they think it is too much trouble. However, writing a thank-you note is not as difficult as you might think. It does not have to be long or formal. It can be as simple as a few sentences expressing your gratitude.There are a few things to keep in mind when writing a thank-you note. First, it is important to write it as soon as possible after the event that promptedit. This shows that you are genuinely grateful. Second, it is important to be specific about what the person did to help you. This shows that you are paying attention to details. Finally, it is important to be sincere in your gratitude.Sending a thank-you note is a small gesture that can have a big impact. It can make a person feel appreciated and valued, and it can also help you build a positive relationship with them.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of writing a thank-you note?A) To show that you are lazy.B) To show that you appreciate someone’s help.C) To show that you are angry.D) To show that you are not interested in the person.2、Why do some people not send thank-you notes?A) They think it is too difficult.B) They think it is too much trouble.C) They think it is not necessary.D) They think it is not polite.3、What should you do when writing a thank-you note?A) Write it as soon as possible.B) Write it as soon as possible, but not too soon.C) Write it after a few days.D) Write it after a week.Answers:1、B2、B3、A第二题Passage OneFor many people, the kitchen is the heart of the home. It’s a place where families gather to cook, eat, and share stories. But the kitchen has also become a symbol of modern life and the way we live.In the past, kitchens were often small and inefficient. Women spent hours cooking over hot stoves, and the kitchen was a place of hard work. Today, kitchens are designed to be comfortable and functional. Modern appliances like refrigerators, dishwashers, and microwaves make cooking easier and more efficient.However, the kitchen has also become a place of controversy. Some people argue that the kitchen is becoming too focused on convenience and efficiency, and that it’s losing its traditional role in the home. They believe that cooking should be a more hands-on experience, involving family members and creating a sense of community.Others argue that the kitchen is an essential part of modern life. They believe that the convenience of modern appliances allows people to spend more time with their families and pursue other interests.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard.1、What was the role of the kitchen in the past?A) A place for family gatherings.B) A symbol of modern life.C) A place of hard work.D) A place for convenience.2、How has the kitchen changed over time?A) It has become smaller and less efficient.B) It has become larger and more comfortable.C) It has become more focused on cooking.D) It has become more traditional.3、What is the main controversy about modern kitchens?A) Whether they are too convenient.B) Whether they are too traditional.C) Whether they are too modern.D) Whether they are too small.Answers:1、C2、B3、A第三题Passage OneIn the United States, the average worker spends over two hours each day commuting to and from work. This has led to a significant increase in the number of people who are suffering from what is known as “commuter stress”. Researchers have found that long commutes can have a negative impact on both mental and physical health.The first reason for this is that commuting takes up a large part of a person’s day. This means that they have less time for personal activities and relaxation. For example, a worker who commutes for an hour each way may only have two hours a day to spend with family or pursue hobbies.The second reason is that commuting can be quite stressful. Many people find the daily commute to be a source of anxiety and frustration. The traffic, the crowded buses or trains, and the general noise and confusion of city life can be overwhelming for some people.The third reason is that commuting can be dangerous. Each year, thousands of people are injured or killed in traffic accidents on their way to and from work.Despite all these negative aspects, many people continue to commute long distances to work. Some do it because they have no other choice. Others do it because they believe that it is worth the effort to have a better-paying job.Questions:1、What is the main idea of this passage?A. The negative effects of commuting on people’s health.B. The reasons why people choose to commute.C. The importance of having a good-paying job.D. The convenience of public transportation.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for commuting stress?A. Time-consuming.B. Anxiety and frustration.C. Lack of personal time.D. Health problems.3、What can be inferred from the passage about the attitude of the author towards commuting?A. He strongly supports it.B. He is indifferent to it.C. He is against it.D. He thinks it is worth the effort.Answers:1、A2、D3、C五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题Passage:In recent years, the importance of environmental sustainability has been increasingly recognized by governments and individuals alike. The concept of a circular economy, where resources are reused and waste is minimized, has gained significant traction. One of the key components of this approach is the use of biodegradable materials. These materials break down naturally over time, reducing the environmental impact of waste. Companies around the world are now investing in research and development to create more sustainable products.1.The concept of a circular economy focuses on:a) Maximizing resource usageb) Minimizing waste and reusing resourcesc) Increasing economic growthd) Reducing carbon emissions2.The passage suggests that biodegradable materials are:a) Unnecessary for environmental sustainabilityb) Not effective in reducing wastec) A recent inventiond) Only used by a few companies3.The phrase “significant traction” can be best replaced with:a) Strong oppositionb) Minimal interestc) Rapid acceptanced) Slow progress4.When the passage mentions “research and development,” it refers to:a) The study of ancient civilizationsb) The process of creating new products and technologiesc) The analysis of economic trendsd) The exploration of outer space5.The author’s main argument in the passage is that:a) Circular economy is not feasibleb) Biodegradable materials are the only solution to environmental issuesc) Governments and individuals are not taking environmental sustainability seriouslyd) The importance of environmental sustainability is widely acknowledged and actions are being takenAnswers:1.b) Minimizing waste and reusing resources2.b) Not effective in reducing waste3.c) Rapid acceptance4.b) The process of creating new products and technologies5.d) The importance of environmental sustainability is widely acknowledged and actions are being taken第二题Reading Passage:The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop. With just a few clicks, consumers can purchase products from around the world and havethem delivered to their doorstep. This convenience has not only changed shopping habits but has also had a significant impact on traditional brick-and-mortar stores. As a result, retailers are increasingly adopting digital technologies to enhance customer experiences and stay competitive.1.The phrase “revolutionized the way people shop” in the first sentence can be best described as:a) transformedb) increasedc) reducedd) maintained2.The word “convenience” in the second paragraph refers to:a) efficiencyb) difficultyc) costd) safety3.The word “significant” in the second paragraph can be replaced with:a) smallb) majorc) minord) negligible4.The phrase “brick-and-mortar stores” is used to describe:a) online storesb) e-commerce platformsc) physical storesd) manufacturers5.The word “enhance” in the last paragraph means:a) reduceb) improvec) destroyd) ignoreAnswers:1.a) transformed2.a) efficiency3.b) major4.c) physical stores5.b) improve六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题Reading PassageIn recent years, the importance of environmental issues has been increasingly recognized globally. The impact of human activities on the planet’s ecosystems has led to various environmental crises, prompting governments and individuals to take action. One of the most significant environmental challenges is climate change, which is causing extreme weatherpatterns, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. This passage discusses some of the key environmental issues facing the world today and explores potential solutions.Questions1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of environmental protectionB. The causes of climate changeC. The importance of global environmental issuesD. The effects of extreme weather on ecosystems2、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of climate change?A. Rising sea levelsB. Loss of wildlifeC. Increased industrial productionD. Extreme weather patterns3、The passage suggests that taking action on environmental issues is:A. A responsibility of only governmentsB. A concern primarily for rich countriesC. Important for everyone in the worldD. Not necessary as long as the economy grows4、Which of the following solutions is mentioned in the passage as a potential way to combat climate change?A. Reducing the use of fossil fuelsB. Encouraging more industrial developmentC. Ignoring the problem and hoping it goes awayD. Only focusing on economic growth5、The author’s tone towards environmental issues in the passage can best be described as:A. IndifferentB. OptimisticC. PessimisticD. CriticalAnswers1、C2、C3、C4、A5、D第二题Reading passageIn recent years, the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and access information. One of the most significant impacts of the Internet is on education, where it has opened up new possibilities for learning and teaching. The following passage discusses the benefits and challenges ofintegrating the Internet into the educational system.The Benefits of the Internet in Education1.Increased Access to Information: The Internet provides students with access to a vast amount of information, which can enhance their learning experience. With just a few clicks, students can access research papers, educational videos, and interactive learning materials.2.Interactive Learning: Online platforms allow for interactive learning experiences, where students can engage in discussions, participate in group projects, and receive immediate feedback from teachers and peers.3.Flexibility: The Internet enables students to learn at their own pace and on their own schedule. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for adult learners who may have other commitments such as work or family responsibilities.4.Global Collaboration: The Internet connects students and educators from around the world, allowing for global collaboration on projects and discussions. This exposure to diverse perspectives can enrich the learning experience.Challenges of Integrating the Internet into Education1.Digital Divide: Not all students have equal access to the Internet, which can create a digital divide and hinder educational opportunities for some students.2.Distractions: The Internet can be a source of distraction, leading to decreased focus and productivity in the learning process.3.Cybersecurity Concerns: With the increased use of the Internet, there isa greater risk of cyberattacks and data breaches, which can compromise student and teacher information.4.Teacher Training: Educators need to be trained to effectively integratetechnology into their teaching methods, which can be a significant challenge.Questions1、What is one of the primary benefits of the Internet in education mentioned in the passage?A. Enhanced teacher-student interactionB. Increased access to informationC. Improved student attendanceD. Reduced need for textbooks2、According to the passage, how does the Internet contribute to the learning experience?A. By providing a more traditional classroom settingB. By offering a flexible learning scheduleC. By eliminating the need for physical textbooksD. By limiting student interaction3、What is a potential challenge of using the Internet in education as described in the passage?A. Increased student engagementB. Decreased reliance on teachersC. The digital divideD. Improved student grades4、How does the Internet impact the way students learn, according to the passage?A. It makes learning more passiveB. It allows for immediate feedbackC. It hinders group collaborationD. It increases the need for physical books5、What is mentioned as a concern related to the Internet’s role in education?A. The ease of online communicationB. The risk of data breachesC. The reduction in student motivationD. The elimination of traditional classroomsAnswers1、B. Increased access to information2、B. By offering a flexible learning schedule3、C. The digital divide4、B. It allows for immediate feedback5、B. The risk of data breaches七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）First QuestionPassage Title: The Digital Divide and Its Impact on EducationIn the age of rapid technological advancement, the term ‘digital divide’ has become increasingly relevant. It refers to the gap between those who haveready access to computers and the Internet, and those who do not, due to socioeconomic or other barriers. The digital divide is particularly significant in education, where it can exacerbate existing inequalities. Schools in affluent areas tend to have better technology resources than those in poorer areas. This disparity can lead to students from less privileged backgrounds falling behind their peers when it comes to digital literacy and, consequently, academic performance.However, there are initiatives aimed at closing this gap. Non-profit organizations, government programs, and private companies are working together to provide affordable or free Internet access and devices to underprivileged communities. Teachers are also being trained to integrate technology effectively into their lessons, ensuring that all students benefit from digital learning tools. Despite these efforts, challenges remain, including the need for ongoing support and the integration of technology into curricula in a way that is meaningful and enhances learning outcomes.1、What does the term ‘digital divide’ refer to?A. The difference in academic performance between studentsB. The gap between people with and without access to modern technologyC. The separation of technology use in urban and rural areasD. The distinction between online and offline educational resourcesAnswer: B2、According to the passage, how does the digital divide affect education?A. It creates disparities in technology resources between schools.B. It leads to uniform levels of digital literacy among students.C. It ensures equal access to information for all students.D. It encourages collaboration between affluent and poor communities.Answer: A3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an initiative to close the digital divide?A. Providing free Internet accessB. Training teachers to use technology in lessonsC. Increasing the price of digital devicesD. Efforts by non-profit organizations and private companiesAnswer: C4、What challenge remains in closing the digital divide according to the passage?A. There is no need for continued support after initial setup.B. Technology is fully integrated into all school curricula.C. Ongoing support and meaningful curriculum integration are still needed.D. All students now have equal access to digital learning tools.Answer: C5、What can be inferred about the impact of the digital divide on student outcomes?A. Students from all backgrounds perform equally well in digital literacy.B. Digital literacy has no effect on academic performance.C. Students lacking access to technology may lag behind their peers.D. The digital divide has been completely resolved in education.Answer: CThis example should fit within the structure and style expected for CET Level 4 examinations while providing a coherent passage followed by relevant multiple-choice questions.第二题Reading PassagePassage 1In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the field of environmental science. This field focuses on the study of the environment and the ways in which human activities affect it. One of the most pressing issues in environmental science is climate change, which is causing significant global impacts. As a result, many individuals and organizations are actively working to find solutions to mitigate the effects of climate change.The following passage discusses various strategies being employed to combat climate change.Climate Change Solutions1.Renewable EnergyRenewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, are becoming increasingly popular as alternatives to fossil fuels. These sources are abundant, sustainable, and have minimal environmental impact. Countries around the world are investing in。
大学英语四级听力成绩分析报告及教学反思
大学英语四级听力成绩分析报告及教学反思一、引言英语听力一直是大学英语四级考试的重要组成部分，对学生的综合能力和语言运用能力有着重要的影响。
本文将对学生的英语四级听力成绩进行详细分析，并结合教学经验提供一些建议与反思，旨在提高学生的听力水平。
二、成绩分析1. 总体情况根据我们对全体学生听力成绩的统计分析，发现大多数学生在英语四级听力方面存在较大的差距。
其中，优秀成绩（90分以上）占比仅为10%，良好成绩（60-89分）占比为30%，及格线（60分）以下的学生占比达60%。
2. 原因分析（1）听力技巧不足：学生在听力过程中没有掌握有效的技巧，无法快速捕捉关键信息，导致听力理解能力受限。
（2）词汇量有限：由于词汇量不足，许多生词和短语无法准确理解，从而影响对听力材料的整体理解。
（3）缺乏听力练习：学生在平时的学习中注重了解课本知识，但忽视了对真实听力材料的训练，导致听力能力在实践中不断退步。
三、教学反思1. 教学内容在教学内容方面，应更加注重真实场景下的听力材料，包括面向实际交际的对话、访谈和演讲等。
同时，针对学生的词汇量问题，可以通过扩大词汇量的学习来帮助提高他们对听力材料的理解能力。
2. 教学方法（1）提供技巧指导：在教学过程中，应引导学生掌握一些听力技巧，如提前预测、注意关键词、抓住上下文等，从而提高他们的听力速度和理解力。
（2）多样化练习形式：除了课堂上的听力练习，还可以借助多媒体设备和互联网资源，提供更多类型的听力材料，拓宽学生听力的广度和深度。
（3）培养自主学习习惯：通过引导学生主动参与听力材料的选择和分析，培养他们主动学习的意识和能力，提高他们对英语听力的兴趣和积极性。
3. 教学评价在教学评价方面，可以增加对学生听力技能的综合评价，包括速度、准确性和理解力等多个方面。
同时，可以增加一些小组合作的听力任务，以提高学生的合作能力和实际应用能力。
四、结论通过对大学英语四级听力成绩进行分析和教学反思，我们可以得出以下结论：（1）学生英语四级听力整体表现不佳，需要加强相关技巧和知识的培养。
1995年01月大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案
1995年大学英语四级听力Section A1. A) Go out to work. B) Listen carefully to John.C) Be calm and patient. D) Do the easiest thing.2. A) He doesn't like to talk. B) He is a very kind man.C) He is friendly. D) He is not a pleasant person.3. A) The doctor won't see her tomorrow. B) The doctor is busy tomorrow.C) The doctor is busy all day today. D) The doctor will see her today.4. A) Young people are too quick in making decisions.B) Young people seldom stay long on the same job.C) Young people lose their jobs easily.D) Young people are too eager to succeed.5. A) She felt it was tiring. B) She felt it was very nice.C) She thought it took less time. D) She thought it was expensive.6. A) They are having breakfast. B) They are eating some fruit.C) They are preparing a hot soup. D) They are drinking cold milk.7. A) The woman doesn't want to spend Christmas with the man.B) The woman is going home for Christmas party.C) The woman has not been invited to the Christmas party.D) The woman is going to spend Christmas abroad.8. A) By car. B) By bus. C) By place. D) By train.9. A) It closes at four on weekdays. B) He doesn't know its business hours.C) It isn't open on Sundays. D) It is open till four on Sundays.10. A) Tennis shoes. B) Some clothes. C) Nothing yet. D) Music records.Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) In about 20 years. B) Within a week. C) In a couple of weeks. D) As early as possible.12. A) Yes, of course. B) Possibly not C) Not mentioned. D) Definitely not.13. A) Her complaint was ignored. B) The store sent her the correct order.C) The store apologized for their mistake. D) The store picked up the wrong items.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) The prison gates always open. B) Its prisoner can work outside.C) The prison has no armed guards. D) The prison is open to the public.15. A) The prisoners are provided with jobs on release.B) Its prisoners are seldom made to work overtime.C) It is run on the principle of trusting prisoners.D) It has no security measures.16. A) One year. B) Two years. C) Thirteen years. D) Fourteen years.17. A) Doubtful. B) Positive. C) Critical. D) Indifferent.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) It's good for training one's character but not good for one's health.B) It cannot prepare pupils to be good citizens.C) It has less effect on a child's character than sports and games.D) It's as important as after-class activities.19. A) Because pupils there have to spend most of the time studying.B) Because the school authorities insist on traditional ways of teaching.C) Because the school authorities have neglected discipline.D) Because pupils there are too fond of playing.20. A) Practical work. B) Collective activities.C) Teacher's encouragement. D) Book knowledge.答案：1C 2D 3C 4B 5B6A 7D 8A 9D 10C11D 12D 13A 14B 15C16D 17B 18C 19A 20B。
2024年6月英语四级(第1套) 听力
2024年6月英语四级(第1套) 听力News Report One新闻一Six people had to move away from their home to another place after a fire broke out in a building on Main Street Saturday, officials said.官员们说，周六主街上的一栋建筑发生火灾后，六人不得不从家中搬到另一个地方。
Firefighters responded to the three-story building shortly after 1 p.m. for a reported structure fire, according to Norwalk Deputy Fire Chief Adam Markowitz.据诺沃克消防局副局长亚当·马科维茨称，因为有报告称建筑物起火，消防员在下午1点刚过就赶到了这栋三层建筑。
Markowitz said crews encountered heavy smoke coming from the second floor when they arrived.马科维茨说，消防人员到达现场时发现二楼冒出浓烟。
A team of about 25 firefighters then spent about 25 minutes extinguishing the flames.由大约25名消防员组成的消防队随后花了大约25分钟灭火。
Officials described the structure as a mixed-use building that features commercial businesses on the first floor and residential on the second and third floors.据官方描述，该建筑是一栋多功能建筑，其建筑特色是一楼为商用，二楼和三楼为居民住宅。
2024年6月大学英语四级考试听力原文(第1套)
2024年6月大学英语四级考试听力原文（第1套）News Report OneSix people had to move away from their home to another place after a fire broke out in a building on Main Street Saturday, officials said.Firefighters responded to the three-story building shortly after 1 p.m. for a reported structure fire, according to Norwalk Deputy Fire Chief Adam Markowitz.Markowitz said crews encountered heavy smoke coming from the second floor when they arrived.A team of about 25 firefighters then spent about 25 minutes extinguishing the flames.Officials described the structure as a mixed-use building that features commercial businesses on the first floor and residential on the second and third floors.Town records list four apartments in the building.Due to smoke and heat damage, the four apartments were declared uninhabitable, and the six residents had to move to another place, officials said.No injuries were reported in connection with the fire.The Norwalk Fire Marshal is investigating the cause and origin of the fire.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 1. Why did the six residents have to find another place to stay?Question 2. What does the news report say the Norwalk Fire Marshal is doing?News Report TwoA new study has cast doubt on historic research suggesting that the season or month of someone's birth is associated with an increased risk of certain mental health conditions.The study looks at symptoms of anxiety and depression among more than 70,000 older adults in Europe.A number of past studies have found the link between season of birth and mental health diagnoses.Researchers have suggested that such links could arise from various things.These include nutrient intake, sun exposure, climate, and disease exposure varying across the course of the year.However, evidence has been mixed.More recent studies have suggested that factors such as social class or economic background have more to do with these diagnoses than month of birth.Overall, the new study found no significant relationship between participants' month of birth and symptoms of depression or anxiety.There was some variability in some countries.In Poland, depressive symptoms fluctuated a little depending on birth month.In the Czech Republic, the same was true of anxiety symptoms.But on the whole, there was no systematic pattern.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 3. What have a number of past studies found about season of birth?Question 4. What did the new study find about the relationship between participants' month of birth and symptoms of depression?New Report ThreeGenetic researchers in China have made a clone of a star police dog.The clone was born in a laboratory in Beijing in December.Tests show that the clone and her mother are almost identical genetically.The mother dog helped solve multiple murders and many other crimes.The clone has already performed better than traditionally bred dogs on several tests.If the clone continues to perform as well as expected, it could mean a huge reduction in the training time for police dogs, which usually takes about five years.The ultimate goal of scientists is to produce clones of talented police dogs that can be trained in months instead of years.However, this goal is not yet possible due to the current costs of the technology.This is not the first time a clone has been made of a star police dog.In South Korea, six clones began working with the police in 2008.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 5. What do the researchers' tests show about the cloned dog?Question 6. What is the scientists' purpose in cloning police dogs?Question 7. Why does the news report say the scientists' goal is not yet possible?Conversation OneTom, did you see the article online about the new TV series based on the book The Three Body Problem?A colleague mentioned the book, but I've been so busy writing my thesis that 1 haven't been able to read for pleasure in months.Well, sounds like if you're going to read anything for fun, this is the book.It's written by a Chinese science fiction writer.I can't remember his name, but he's written three books in all, and The Three Body Problem is the first in the series.I don't want to say too much and spoil it for you, but it's definitely got some amazing technological and sociological concepts in it.It does sound like it would suit my taste, but if they are making a TV series based on it now, I don't know if I should read the book or watch the show first.I think it's better to read the book first.It's rare for the show or movie to be better than the book.And then, you just end up ruining the book for yourself, if the show isn't very good.When is the show supposed to start?I'm a bit overwhelmed with the amount of data I still need to collect to finish my thesis.But I still need to relax sometimes.I can't remember exactly.It's pretty soon, and it's going to be quite long.There are 24 episodes.Well, maybe you could download an electronic copy of the book and try to read it before the show starts.That's a good idea.And then, maybe we can watch the series together.Thanks for the tip, Alice.W: No problem.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 8. How did the man get to know about the book The Three Body Problem?Question 9. What does the woman say she can't remember about the book's author?Question 10. What does the man have to do to finish his thesis?Question 11. What will the man most probably do first after the conversation?Conversation TwoHello, good afternoon.I have an inquiry to make.It's about the vegetarian food festival you are holding on the 19th of August at the Newcastle City Hall.Yes, of course. My name's Philip How can I help you?It says on your website that you are still looking for vendors, and I grow organic vegetables on my farm, as well as doing my own home baking.Would I be able to sell both the vegetables and items baked from them at the festival?That's exactly the type of thing we are looking for.We're getting close to the deadline, however.Do you prefer to fill out an application on the web, or to print it out and fill it in by hand and then post it back to us?Remember that you will have to have all your certificates to hand when you are filling out the forms, as the standards are high and they'll be carefully checked before anyone will be able to sell their produce at the event.I should be fine with doing it on your website, and I already have all my certificates, as we run a small farm shop too.But can you give me your details anyway?Sure. Please address it to the Organic Organization, Vendor Applications, 112 Queens Road, Newcastle, Northumbria.The postcode is NU 29 3LJ.Remember that the closing date is next Tuesday, the 28th of June.That's absolutely wonderful.Thank you so much for your help. Goodbye.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 12.Why does the woman call the man?Question 13. What is the man still looking for?Question 14. What does the man say they are getting close to?Question 15. What does the man finally ask the woman to remember?Passage OneSupporters call it "wild camping"; opponents call it "illegal camping".What both sides accept is that there has been a boom in the past few months, with increasing numbers of visitors pitching their tents on any bit of land they fancy in the UK.In part, this reflects the fact that official campsites have been wholly or partially closed, or are overflowing in a summer when fewer people are going abroad.It is also cheap, at a time when many are worried about what the economic future holds.But it may also be an expression of a desire for going outdoors- a response to the months of lockdown.Most of the coverage of the boom in wild camping has been negative.Camping in public parks has now been banned for August and the early part of September because campers dump litter, human waste, and even their tents on the grassland.Similar action has been taken even in Scotland, where camping is usually permitted on most of its open land.Clearly there have to be rules.It would make sense that wild campers need to ask for permission to camp from landowners, especially outside Scotland, where the law is farmore restrictive.It would be common sense for people to use small tents and leave no trace of their visit.They have been attracted by a patch of land this close to wilderness, and it is their responsibility to keep it that way.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 16. Why has wild camping become popular in the UK?Question 17. Why is camping banned for part of the summer in public parks?Question 18. What does the speaker suggest campers do?Passage TwoImagine boating down the Amazon River, minding your own business calmly keeping an eye out for alarmingly large snakes- and a curious pink dolphin appears to swim alongside.While this may seem like a mythical creature, pink dolphins do exist in the Amazon region.The Amazon river dolphin is a giant among its species.It can measure up to 2 meters long and weigh around 204 kilograms.Size isn't the only thing that sets the Amazon river dolphin apart.Thriving in South American rivers and temporary lakes caused by seasonal flooding, this freshwater dolphin is sometimes shockingly pink.Although born gray, males of the species are easily identified as they enter adulthood by a decisive pink shade.Their unusual coloring is believed to be the result of scar tissue from dolphin fights-- whether play-fighting or a serious bid for a mate.The deeper the pink, the more attractive the males are believed to be, and the older the male, the more pink it will have.There's also a theory that this color helps the dolphins more readily blend in with their surroundings.During heavy rains, rivers along the Amazon rainforest turn a pink shade, and with it male dolphins are harder to detect.The Amazon wetland system, fed by the Amazon River, is a crucial place for pink dolphins to breed, and since 2018 has been granted internationally protected status.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 19. What does the passage say about pink dolphins?Question 20. What is the unusual coloring of pink dolphins believed to originate in?Question 21. What has become of the Amazon wetland system since 2018?Passage ThreeIn a new Merrill Lynch/Age Wave survey, a full 70% of the early adults said they received financial support from their parents in the past yearand 58% said they couldn't afford their current lifestyles without it.The most common types of financial support include cell phone plans, food, school costs and car expenses.Parental financial support of early adults, said Ken Dychtwald, CEO of Age Wave, is "the new normal".But 64% of the young adults surveyed said parents' financial support to children age 25 to 34 is "a bad thing", because it makes those kids dependent.By contrast, only 29% thought supporting men and women age 18 to 24 is bad; the remaining 71% thought that assistance "helps the adult children get ahead".Dychtwald believes the young women and men surveyed were saying that by 25 younger adults ought to be financially independent.In fact, the respondents said, financial independence defines adulthood."Financial independence is something they were struggling with and challenged by. And it scared them a bit," Dychtwald said.One big reason they're struggling is attributed to college loans, of which the average amounts to $37,000.Many of the parents have taken on college loans for the kids, too, sometimes at the expense of their own finances.In the survey, 60% of early adults define financial success as being debt-fee.Whether that's likely, or even possible, anytime soon, is anyone's guess.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 22. What do we learn from a new survey by Merrill Lynch/Age Wave?Question 23. Why did most young adults in the survey say financial support to children aged 25 to 34 is a bad thing?Question 24. What did the respondents in the survey say regarding financial independence?Question 25. What is one big reason young adults are struggling?。
2022年12月大学英语四级考试真题第三套试题(后附答案与听力原文)
2022年12月大学英语四级考试真题（三）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: In this task, you are to write an essay on the necessity of developing social skills for college students. You will have 30 minutes for t如task.You should write at least丝Q words but no more than拉O words.Part ll Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)淘宝店铺（学海无涯教育）提醒您：2022年12月四级考试全国共考了2套听力，本套真题听力与前2套内容完全相同，只是顺序不同，故听力题不再重复列出。
Part]1[ Section A Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your c加ices.应ch choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not u.s,e any of the叨rds in the bank more than once.Phones influence all aspects of teenage life. Ninety-five percent of Americans ages 13 to 17 have a smartphone or have access to one, and nearly half report using the internet "almost _1L."But as recent survey data and interviews have suggested, many teens find much of that time to be unsatisfyingly spent. Continuous ___J,J_ shouldn't be mistaken for endless enjoyment. A new ---1§ representative survey about "screen time and device distractions" from the Pew Research Center indicates that it's not just parents who think teenagers are worryingly ____1L from their phones—many teens themselves do too. Fifty-four percent of the 13-to-17-year-olds surveyed said they spend too much time � in their phones.Vicky Rideout, who runs a research firm that studies children's interactions with media and technology, was not surprised by this finding. She says it's hardly 31. to teenagers. "They are dealing with the same challenges that adults are, as far as they are living in the __lL of a tech environment designed to suck as much of their time onto their devices as possible," Rideout says.The way parents interact with technology can -� the way they interact with their kids. Rideout thus thinks it's up to parents to model good __l!_: Kids tend to take note if their parents put their phone away at dinner or charge it in another room while they sleep. Witnessing habits like that can help kids "realize that they can _l.L some more control over their devices," she says.A)absorbedB)addictedC)behaviorD)constantlyE)contextF)exerciseG)inseparableH)nationally Section B I)recruited J)shape K)solution L)specific M) summary N)usage 0)vaguelyDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.应ch statement contains information given in one of the pa.ragraphs. Identify the pa.ragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a pa.ragraph more than once.压ch pa.ragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by ma rking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Evil GeniusA)A few years ago I found myself teaching a university class on evil. It was for third-year criminology students to help them contextualize theory and research within controversial current topics. It was a huge success. The debates were heated and interesting. I could see people's views change within the course of a single lecture. Over the past 13 years, as a student, lecturer and researcher, I've enjoyed discussing the science of evil with anyone willing to listen. W hat I like most is destroying the cliche（陈词滥调）of good and evil, and replacing them with scientific insight. We need a more informed way of discussing behavior that at first we cannot, or should not, begin to understand.B) Without understanding, we risk dehumanizing others, writing off human beings simply because wedon't comprehend them. We must try to understand what we have labeled evil. We tend to think evil is something that other people are. We think of ourselves as "good people", and even when we do morally wrong things, we understand the context of our decisions. With others, however, it is far easier to write them off. If their actions deviate（偏离）substantially from what we consider acceptable, we may label them evil. We need to be careful with this. Calling someone evil is often similar to saying they cannot change, and perhaps aren't even a human at all. However, when you actually go monster-hunting, and you look deeply at the people behind shocking behavior, you may be surprised.C)As a child I used to love the Scooby-Doo carto o ns. Arriving in their "Mystery Machine", the gangwould have to find a monster who was terrorizing a neighborhood. T hey would run around looking for clues and at the end unmask the bad guy. It was always a normal person in a costume. There were no monsters. Like the Scooby crew, we may find ourselves hunting for an easy fix, one word for people who do bad things. But if we take a good look, the word'evil'is insufficient—there are no simple explanations for why humans do bad things, instead there are many, and they are all marvelously different.D)Evil is typically referred to when there is deviance from social norms, formal deviance is the violationof laws, like theft, murder, and attacks, while informal deviance involves violations of social norms, like lying. Evil behavior is typically thought to embrace one or both forms. However, deviance can also describe a behavior that simply differs from the norm.E)Perhaps this is where we can find the good side of our bad side.Deviating from the norm can make usvillains（恶棍），but it can also make us heroes. A child deviates from social pressures when they stand up for another child being bullied in school. A soldier deviates when they choose not to follow orders to kill an innocent civilian. An employee in a big tech company deviates when they expose its wrongdoings.F)Creativity is also a deviation. Here, too, things are complex. Thinking creatively has given us modernmedicine, technology and modern political structures, but it has also given us poison and nuclear weapons. Great benefit and great harm can come from the same human tendency.G)In a research paper, Evil Genius, published in 2014, the behavioral scientists Francesca Gino andScott Wiltermuth wanted to examine whether people who behave unethically in one task are more creative than others on a subsequent task, even after controlling for differences in baseline creative skills. The unethical behavior they chose was dishonesty.H)Over five experiments researchers gave participants tasks in which they could cheat. In one study, theywere given血trixes（矩阵）and had to find two numbers that added up to 10. Participants were asked to self-report how well they did at the end of the study, 59% cheated by saying that they solved more matrixes than they actually had.I)After each task, the researchers measured participants'performance on the Remote Associates Test.This shows participants three words at a time that appear to be unrelated, and the person has to think of a fourth word that is associated with all of them. For example, you might get "Fox, Man, Peep", or "Dust, Cereal, Fish". In order to find the linking words ("Hole" for the first, "Bowl" for the second) you need to be creative. The more you get right, the more creative you are thought to be because you have come up with uncommon associations.J)For every one of the five studies, they found the same thing—participants who cheated in the first task did better on the creativity task. Why? Like other forms of unethical behavior, lying means breaking rules. It involves being deviant, going against the social principle that people should tell the truth.Similarly, being creative involves "thinking outside the box", deviating from expectations. They involve similar thought patterns, so stimulating one stimulates the other. Can we learn from this?Perhaps. To be more creative, we could try lying in a controlled environment. Find online logic games and cheat at them, play Scrabble（拼宇游戏）with a dictionary, or write a story about something that is untrue? Such tasks can get our brains thinking flexibly, beyond our normal comfort zone. This is nota call to become a compulsive（强迫性的）liar,but a controlled liar.K)In addition to benefits for creativity, deviance can be a good thing in other ways. Even Philip Zimbardo, the author of the Stanford prison experiment, who showed how easily we can be led to behave badly, believes that the future of deviance research may lie more in understanding extreme prosocial behavior, such as heroism. Like evil, we often view heroism as only a possibility for outliers— for people who are abnormal. But Zimbardo asks, "What if the capability to act heroically is also fundamentally ordinary and available to all of us?" Some say we should never meet our heroes, lest they disappoint us when we find out how normal they are. But this should be liberating, not disappointing. We are all capable of behaving like outliers. It's time for us to understand deviance, and realize its potential for good as well as for harm.36.A behavior that does not conform to social norms may be described as being deviant.37.Various experiments found that participants who cheated in the initial task performed better in thecreativity test.38.People may be simply considered evil if their behaviors are morally unacceptable to us.39.The research published by two scientists was intended to examine the relationship between dishonestyand creativity.40.The author's lectures sparked lively discussions in his class.41.The researchers tested the participants'creativity by asking them to play a word game.42. It is time we realized that deviance may be capable of doing both good and harm to individuals andsociety.43.The reasons for people's evil behaviors can be explained in more ways than one.44.The math task in one experiment was designed to test participants'tendency to cheat.45.So m e creative ideas have turned out to do harm to human society.Section CDirections:'I',加re are 2 passages in this section．应ch passage is followed by some questions or unfinis加d statements. For each of加m t加re are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on t加best choice and mark t加corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Even though we are living in an age where growing old is thought of as an inevitable misery, this doctor has been changing the game for seniors over the last 25 years.It all started in 1991 when the Harvard-educated physician was transferred from working in a stressful emergency room to being the medical director of a nursing home in upstate New York. The depressing and regimented（严格管制的）environment got him thinking on what exactly could improve the residents' conditions.Even though animals in nursing homes were illegal at the time, Dr. Bill Thomas took a chance. Based on a hunch（直觉），he brought in two dogs, four cats, hens, rabbits, 100 birds, a multitude of plants, a flower garden, and a vegetable patch.The change was dramatic. There was a 50% drop in medical prescriptions along with a dramatic decrease in death rates—but most importantly, the residents were simply happier.Dr. Thomas's approach, named the Eden Alternative, has driven nursing homes to allow a more autonomous (自主的）and creative living space for their elderly. It erases the belief that growing old means growing useless. He encourages residents to think of their age as an enriching new phase of life rather than the end of it.Thomas, now a speaker and author of several books, also created small, independently-run residences with their own bedrooms and bathrooms, and he has been preaching a singular message that getting old is not a bad thing."Within six weeks, they had to send a truck around to pick up all the wheelchairs," Thomas told the Washington Post. "You know why most people in nursing homes use wheelchairs? Because the buildings are so big."The 56-year-old doctor's methods have been adopted in Australia, Japan, Canada, and America with enormous success. Last year he published Second Wind: Navigating t如Passage to a Slower, Deeper, and More Connected Life, a guide on how to shift our perspectives on aging and growth.He is currently traveling through North America performing with his guitar and his enthusiasm on his Age of Disruption Tour.46.What has Bill Thomas been doing for a quarter of a century?A)Transforming people's lifestyle.B)Honoring his Harvard education.C)Changing people's philosophy of life.D)Shifting people's perspective on aging.47.Why did Bill Thomas try something different in the nursing home?A)He wanted to make it more pleasant for seniors.B)He wanted to apply his Harvard training to practice.C)He felt it his duty to revolutionize its management.D)He felt disappointed working in the environment.48.What do we learn about Bill Thomas bringing animals and plants into the nursing home?A)He made a mess of the nursing home.B)He did something all professionals would do.C)He won instant support from the state authorities.D)He acted in violation of the state law.49.What has Bill Thomas been persistently advocating?A)Good health is not just a privilege of the young.B)Nursing homes should be strictly limited in size.C)Getting old is by no means something miserable.D)Residences for seniors should be run independently.50.How is Bill Thomas's new concept received?A)It is gaining gr o und in many countries.B)It is being heatedly debated worldwide.C)It is considered revolutionary everywhere.D)It is winning approval from the government.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following p邸吨e.Research shows that in developed countries, more affluent and educated people tend to consume higher-quality diets一including more fruits and vegetables, fish and whole grains. On the contrary, economically disadvantaged people report diets that are nutrient-poor and energy-dense. They are less likely to have food-purchasing habits that conform to public health recommendations.These dietary differences are often accompanied by higher rates of obesity and diabetes among lowerincome people. This relationship between social class and diet quality and health is extensively documented. However, the research does not explain why this is the case--a question that has significant implications for designing effective policies and initiatives to improve diets and prevent chronic diseases.Public-health initiatives to promote healthy diets often focus on providing nutrition education and recipes（食谱）．These approaches, however, often presume less food literacy (i.e. food knowledge and skills) among low-income people. Are unhealthy diets really the result of poor choices, limited food skills and knowledge?Research suggests that adults in food-insecure households are just as likely as those in food-secure households to adjust recipes to make them more healthy. They are also just as proficient in food preparation and cooking skills. There is no indication that increasing food skills or budgeting skills will reduce food insecurity.Instead, disadvantaged groups are constrained by their economic, material and social circumstances. For example, low income is the strongest predictor of food insecurity in Canada, where one in eight households experiences insufficient access to nutritious foods.It's well-established that food prices are an important determinant of food choice. Low-incomehouseholds report that they find it difficult to adopt dietary guidelines because food prices are a barrier to improving their diets.When researchers estimate the cost of diets people actually eat, higher-quality diets are typically more costly.While this may be so, it does not, in itself, prove that healthy diets are necessarily more expensive or cost-prohibitive. After all, not all socioeconomically disadvantaged people consume poor diets.We can easily think of a number of f o ods and recipes that are both inexpensive and nutritious. The internet is full of recipes for "eating well on a budget."51.What can we learn from research on diets in developed countries?A)Dietary recommendations are not fit for underprivileged people.B)People from different social groups vary in ·their dietary habits.C)People's choice of food depends on their individual taste.D) There is no consensus on what high-quality diets are.52.What does the author say is important in formulating policies to improve diets and health?A)A better understanding of the relationship between social class and health.B)A greater emphasis on studying the cause of obesity and chronic diseases.C)Prioritizing the provision of better nutrition for lower classes.D)Designing education programs and initiatives on public health.53.What does research reveal about adults in food-insecure households?A)Their eating habits need to be changed.B)Their food literacy has been improving.C) They do not pay much attention to their food recipes.D)They do not lack food knowledge or budgeting skills.54.What would help improve food security among the disadvantaged groups in Canada?A) Teaching them budgeting skills.B)Increasing their food choices.C)Enabling them to have more access to nutritious foods.D)Taking more effective measures to increase food supplies.55.What does the author suggest disadvantaged people do to improve their health?A)Adopt a positive attitude towards dietary guidelines.B)Choose diets that are both healthy and affordable.C)Make sure to purchase healthy foods on the internet.D) Change their eating habits and consumption patterns.Part N Translation (30 minutes)Directions For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You s加uld write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.圣(Winter Solstice)是全年白昼最短、黑夜最长的一天，标志着一年中最寒冷时节的开始。
2024年英语四级考试大纲
2024年英语四级考试大纲可以概括为以下几点：一、考试目的：大学英语四级考试目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为大学英语教学提供测评服务。
二、考试性质：大学英语四级考试是一项全国性的英语考试，是唯一能够反映我国大学生的真实英语水平的考试。
三、考试内容：1. 听力：听力部分占总分的35%，共249分。
包括两个部分，一是短篇新闻，占7%，共7.5分；二是对话和篇章理解，占20%，共42.5分。
考生需要从每段录音中听到5个问题，共35道题，其中有多个题目属于同一种类型，例如都是填空题或者都是选择题。
2. 阅读理解：阅读理解部分占总分的35%，共249分。
包括选词填空（5%或7%）、长篇阅读（15%）和仔细阅读（20%）。
选词填空主要考查词汇和语法；长篇阅读主要考查快速阅读能力和理解能力；仔细阅读主要考查阅读理解、分析和推断能力。
3. 写作：写作部分占总分的15%，共106.5分。
主要是考察书面表达能力，要求考生根据给出的题目或情景，写出文章以表达自己的观点和想法。
4. 翻译：翻译部分占总分的15%，共106.5分。
主要考查翻译能力和语法准确性，要求考生将中文短语和句子翻译成英文。
四、考试形式：考试时间为130分钟。
采用主观题和客观题结合的方式，客观题占比约为55%，主观题占比约为45%。
考试系统可以自动进行试卷识别和判分，对考生的作答情况进行监控和评价。
五、评分标准：根据《大学英语教学大纲》和《大学英语四级考试大纲》，英语四级考试的评分标准主要包括以下几个要素：词汇和语法、语言使用的准确性、上下文的连贯性、内容的表达清晰度和完整性。
其中，对词汇和语法的考察是最重要的评分标准之一。
在考试中，阅卷人员将根据这些标准对考生的试卷进行评分。
六、成绩报告：考试成绩报告分为两部分：听力部分和总分。
报告总分是根据听力部分得分和比例计算得出的，报告总分同时也是四六级考试委员会发放的成绩单上的成绩。
成绩单还将列出每个考生的总分排名和听力部分排名。
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷247(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷247(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. What is the news report mainly about?2. What does the committee say about the three scientists’ discoveries?1．A．The Nobel Prize for Chemistry.B．The Nobel Prize for Literature.C．The Nobel Prize for Medicine.D．The Nobel Prize for Peace.正确答案：C解析：新闻的主旨大意一般出现在新闻的开头。
由新闻首句可知，本则新闻主要是关于公布2015年首个诺贝尔奖项。
瑞典诺贝尔评审委员会表示，诺贝尔医学奖将授予给来自爱尔兰、日本和中国的三位科学家。
2．A．They fight infections caused by roundworm parasites.B．They offer new ways to fight two powerful diseases.C．They’ve lowered the number of people dying from malaria.D．They’ve cured hundreds of millions of people.正确答案：B解析：新闻中提到，诺贝尔委员会表示，这些发现为人类治愈这两种疾病提供了有效的新途径，而每年都有数以百万人遭受着这些疾病的困扰。
听力原文：(4)Queen Elizabeth II is set reach an important milestone this week—becoming Britain’s longest-ruling head of state. Queen Elizabeth has worked with 12 British prime ministers, from Winston Churchill to David Cameron. At age 89, she continues to travel and attend official events.(3)Elizabeth came to power when she was only 25 years old. She officially became queen in June of 1953. Royal historian Hugo Vickers says that during her rule, Queen Elizabeth has remained dutiful to her country. He adds that she is known as the “most invisible visible public woman in the world.”On Wednesday, Elizabeth will beat a record set by her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria.(4)Queen Elizabeth already holds the record as the country’s oldest ruler. British officials say Queen Elizabeth wants the record-setting occasion to be a quiet event and that the day will be “business as usual.”3. When did Queen Elizabeth officially become queen?4. What record does Queen Elizabeth hold?3．A．When she worked with 12 British prime ministers.B．At age 89.C．When she was 25 years old.D．In June of 1953.正确答案：D解析：新闻中提到，伊丽莎白二世在25岁时开始执掌政权，并于1953年6月正式成为女王。
2021年12月大学英语四级听力真题(第一套)
2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) She was pierced by a chicken bone.B)She was coughing all the time.C)She suffered from lung cancer.D)S he suffered from shock.2. A) By eating chicken soup daily.B) Through regular exercising.C)Through a surgical operation.D)By using traditional Chinese medicine.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have Just heard.3. A) It was born 13 years ago.B)It was Alice Gray's lovely pct.C)It got injured in a big bushfire.D)I t ran away into a nearby forest.4. A) They rebuilt the fencing around their farm.B)They spent seven years replanting their farm.C)They claimed damages for their heavy losses.D) They installed a camera to monitor sheep activity. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) The disappearance of some gold and diamonds.B)The transfer of tons of precious metal by air.C)The crash of a Russian cargo airplane.D)The loss of gold from an airplane.6.A) It made an emergency landing.B)It informed the local police at once.C)It contacted the goldmine company.D)It had a crew member fix the problem.7.A) They will cooperate with the police.B)They had checked the plane carefully.C)They will be questioned by the police.D)They took some gold bars and diamonds.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After youhear c question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you havejust heard.8. A) For the company's records.B)For future training purposes.C)To follow the company's rule.D)T o ensure information security.9. A) To check her customer reference number.B)To inquire about the price of office chairs.C)To get her money back for the returned chair.D)T o make complaints about its customer service.10. A) She had to update its information.B) She forgot where she had led it.C) She lost it about three days ago.D) She was issued a new card.11. A) Reconsider her options for payment methods.B) Make a specific note on the company's system.C) Update her bank card details on the company’s website.D) Upload her personal information to the company'swebsite.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you havejust heard.12. A) He is fueling exhausted. B)He is tired of cooking.C) He has to work late. D) He wants to try Asian foods.13. A) Book a table. B) Order a delivery.C) Download a menu. D) Locate a restaurant.14. A) It is not tasty. B) It is not healthy.C) It is too oily. D) It is too spicy.15. A) She is too concerned about money.B) She is too weight-conscious.C) She is too picky about food.D) She is too eager to please.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. Atthe end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then markthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have justheard.16. A) Owners' personalities a fleet their cats' behaviour andwellbeing.B) Parents' personalities can affect the personalities oftheir children.C) Parents and cat owners alike experience high levels ofanxiety.D) More and more people are treating pet cats like theirchildren.17. A) Give their pets behavioural training.B) Provide their pets with the best care.C) Know their pets' feelings and desires.D) Interact with their pets in novel ways.18. A) More convincing explanation.B) More extensive sampling.C) Collection of more data.D) Further investigation.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) People should do more running than mere walking.B) Running is the best exercise lor extending one's life.C) People should exercise at least 60 minutes every day.D)Running is the easiest form of exercise for most people.20. A) Improving their brain function.B) Regulating their breathing rate.C) Slowing down their ageing process.D) Accelerating their blood circulation.21. A) They found it easy to control their emotions.B) They struggled to handle negative emotions.C) They were more eager to enjoy a movie.D) They were less a fleeted by sad movies.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) He is a tour guide. B) He is a famous architect.C) He is local entrepreneur.D) He is the owner of the Hill House.23. A) He studied the blueprints of other famous buildings.B) He inquired about his client's family background.C) He observed his client's life and habits.D) He took a tour of his client's old home.24. A) A house made of timber and brick.B) A house with a lot of free space.C) A house of the current fashion.D) A house of a unique design.25. A) They are well preserved and in pretty good shape.B) They are copies built to the architect's designs.C) They were designed by another architect.D) They were badly damaged but restored.。
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Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Example: You will hear: You will read: A) At the office. B) In the waiting room. C) At the airport. D) In a restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they will start at 9 o’clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the correct answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center. Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]
1. A) The man could buy a shirt of a different color. B) The size of the shirt is all right for the man. C) The size the man wants will arrive soon. D) The man could come some time later. 2. A) The woman is watching an exciting film with the man. B) The woman can’t take a photo of the man. C) The woman is running toward the lake. D) The woman is filming the lake. 3. A) It’s quiet in the restaurant. B) The price is high in the restaurant. C) The restaurant serves good food. D) The restaurant is too far from their school. 4. A) At a booking office. B) In a Hong Kong hotel. C) On a busy street. D) At an airport. 5. A) The woman has been complaining too much. B) The woman’s headache will go away by itself. 免费？宅在家学英语？怎么报名？ C) The woman should have seen the doctor earlier. D) The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor. 6. A) Help the woman move the items. B) Hurry to Mr. Johnson’s office. C) Help move things to Mr. Johnson’s office. D) Put off his appointment with Mr. Johnson. 7. A) The man should not dream of being a superstar. B) The man didn’t practice hard enough. C) The man should find a new partner. D) The man should not give up. 8. A) There is no more left. B) It doesn’t appeal to her. C) It’s incredibly delicious. D) She has already tasted it. 9. A) The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper. B) The man has made a mess of his midterm exam. C) The man has bad study habits. D) The man is a diligent student. 10. A) The man will drive the woman to school. B) The man has finished his assignment. C) The man is willing to help the woman. D) The man is losing patience with the woman.
Section B Passage One Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. 11. A) The art of saying thank you. B) The secret of staying pretty. C) The importance of good manners. D) The difference between elegance and good manners. 12. A) They were nicer and gentler. B) They paid more attention to their appearance. C) They were willing to spend more money on clothes. D) They were more aware of changes in fashion. 13. A) By decorating our homes. B) By being kind and generous. C) By wearing fashionable clothes. D) By putting on a little make-up.
Passage Two Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard. 14. A) Children don’t get enough education in safety. B) Children are keen on dangerous games. C) The playgrounds are in poor condition. 免费？宅在家学英语？怎么报名？ D) The playgrounds are overcrowded. 15. A) They should help maintain the equipment. B) They should keep a watchful eye on their children. C) They should stop their children from climbing ladders. D) They should teach their children how to use the equipment. 16. A) They tend to stay within shouting or running distance of their parents. B) They should be aware of the potential risks in the playground. C) They may panic in front of high playground equipment. D) They can be creative when they feel secure.
Passage There Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 17. A) It takes skill. B) It pays well. C) It’s full-time job. D) It’s admired worldwide. 18. A) A mother with a baby in her arms. B) A woman whose bag is hanging in front. C) A lone female with a handbag at her right side. D) An old lady carrying a handbag on the left. 19. A) The back pocket of his tight trousers. B) The top pocket of his jacket. C) A side pocket of his jacket. D) A side pocket of his trousers. 20. A) Theater lobbies with uniformed security guards. B) Clothing stores where people are relaxed and off guard. C) Airports where people carry a lot of luggage. D) Hotels and restaurants in southeast London.