自考英语一词汇、词组及句型

第一部分

一些需要注意的词汇、词组及句型

UNIT 1

disagree with不同意not only…but also 不仅...而且hundreds of数百with the help of与帮助guarantee保证neither…nor既不...也不be different from有所不同mean to do意思做succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事. take away 带走consist of 包括

offer sth. to sb. (offer sb. sth.) to提供某物。某人/（提供某人。事物。）要

practice doing实践做depend on依靠instead of而不是look for寻找

make a mistake (make mistakes) 犯了一个错误（犯错误）be willing to愿意information信息be interested in sth. (in doing sth.) 感兴趣的事物。（在做某事。）in order to为了

on the other hand另一方面(might) do well to do sth. （可能）做好做某事。

UNIT 2

be/feel sure of sth. 是/某物感觉肯定。attract attention吸引注意力lead…with…

for the most part大部分due persuade sb. to do sth. 由于说服某人。做某事。

similar to sth类似的事物furniture clothing家具服装be charged to available现有收费

in addition to 除了put out扑灭raise/rise提高/升be characteristic of是特征

spend on sth./in doing sth. 对某事物花/在做某事。catch the eye醒目

tend to (do sth)会（做某事）no more than不超过identify…with 确定...随着

carry over结转as well as以及put up with容忍be responsible for负责

decide on决定reach到达make an estimate of作出估计approve批准

be involved in doing sth. 参与做某事。

UNIT 3

separate…from remain从保持独立...keep from doing sth继续...从做某事。.

more exactly更确切地说make sb. do sth使某人。做某事。. keep tied to继续绑

as…as except for除了between…and..与while而few/a few而

keep in (one’s) mind在保留...（一）的心灵hung挂起

It takes sb. how much time to do sth.这需要某人。多少时间做某事。light up点亮dry up干涸speak of讲on an/the average平均just like/ just as little/a little就像/只少/一点点nothing but不过crew船员affect影响pile up堆积such+(adj.)+n.+that seem to这样+（形容词）+名词+，似乎

UNIT 4

focus one’s attention on集中注意力recall回想 a number of/ the number of 一个/数数

at a later time在稍后的时间make sense有意义in contrast相反help sb. do sth帮助某人。做某事。. look up抬头unable to无法make a difference有影响allow sb. to do允许某人。做ability to do能够做到both… and既...和in order为了turn on/off开启/关闭

random be 随机将released from释放as follows如下be rewarded with被奖励

needless to不用say represent代表说refer to (doing)是指（做）to begin开始

relate… to...涉及到sound alike声音相似associate with联想hold举行

add to添加到striking引人注目compare with比较integrated综合

UNIT 5

primitive原始 a great deal大量be eager to渴望be true with/of与/真

It was once thought that…它曾经被认为是... as well以及be supposed to…应该起来..

. engage in从事grow up长大appear to看来supply供应as if仿佛widespread广泛search for搜索substitute for代替scarcely几乎没有as a matter of fact事实上

to have sth. (nothing) to do with有某事。（没有）关系in some respects在某些方面

connect with就可以与contain包含take care of照顾think of…想到...

as by instinct由本能It is …that…这是... ... gather together聚集