个人总结：英语自考本科重点词汇
自考本科段英语（二）高频词汇总结
第⼀单元 1.常考单词： goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity 2. 常考词组： in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down 3. 常考句⼦： 1) A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. 2) Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance. 3) If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made. 4) For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like. 5) For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion. 6) Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals. 7) In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization. 8) Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department. 第⼆单元 1.常考单词：escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all 2. 常考句⼦： 1) Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape. 2) The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point. 3) Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova. 4) If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly. 5) It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. 6) On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. 第三单元 1.常考单词： weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive 2. 常考词组： to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into account 3. 常考句⼦： 1) Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating. 2) Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands. 3) The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，it starts a nationwide debate on the subject. 4) What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right. 第四单元 1.常考单词： demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite deserving shelf minimum status deport 2. 常考句⼦： 1) There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain. 2) Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers. 3) The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases. 4) A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established. 5) She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka. 6) Because she found it difficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as a domestic in London. 7) So if they do complain，they risk being deported. 第五单元 1.常考单词： Musician rhythmic distinct consciousness originate readily instrument electronic thereby passive participant 2. 常考词组： to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of 3. 常考句⼦： 1) The new music was built out of materials already in existence. 2) Folk music，old and modern，was popular among college students. 3) They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music. 4) With records at home，listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could. 第六单元 1.常考单词： efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reduction completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective 2. 常考词组： in that in question plenty of 3. 常考句⼦： 1) Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies. 2) Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen，although to a lesser degree，in other industries as well. 3) The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials，preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation. 4) Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one. 5) Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots. 6) With the ability to “see”，robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials. 7) Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics. 第七单元 1.常考单词： research attach underlie relevant positive possession desirable relaxation occupation urban acquire participation 2. 常考词组： be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective 3. 常考句⼦： 1) People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure. 2) The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern. 3) The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual. 4) Since leisure is basically self-determined，one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction. 5) Basically，such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use. 6) For example，the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games，sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students. 7) Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person. 8) The more seriously this is sought，the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged. 第⼋单元 1.常考单词： flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible assumption promote 2. 常考词组： effect on to blame… on to advantage now that out of step to leave … alone 3. 常考句⼦： 1) The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time. (para.1) 2) The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize. (para.2) 3) He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag. (para.3) 4) Now that we understand what Jet lag is，we can go some way to overcoming it.(para.4) 5) The other belongs in our internal clocks which，left alone，would tie the body to a 25 hour - yes，25 - rhythm.(para.5) 6) In time the physiological system will reset itself，but it does take time. (para7) 7) One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled by different factors. (para.8) 8) It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. (para.9) 第九单元 1.常考单词： classify approximate proportion appreciation acknowledge alter lengthen wealthy neglect expectation 2. 常考词组： to approximate to resistance to to cope with attribute … to 3. 常考句⼦： 1) Nation classified as “aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged 65 or above. (para.1) 2) The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth，the older its population is likely to be - at least，for any future that concerns us now. 3) The older you are now，of course，the greater this proportion will be，and greater still if you are a woman. 4) If you are now in your thirties，you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60. 第⼗单元 1.常考单词： election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress representative 2. 常考词组： to identify……as impact on 3. 常考句⼦： 1) Candidates try to project a strong leadership image. (para.4) 2) Whether voters accept this image，however，depends more on external factors than on a candidate's personal characteristics. (para. 4) 此句注意主语从句作主语。
专升本英语词汇和语法考点总结
专升本英语词汇和语法考点总结词汇Aa (an) 一，一个abandon 放弃，丢弃ability 能力，才能able 能干的abnormal 反常的，不规则的aboard 在船（飞机，车）上abolish 废除，取消abortion 流产，堕胎about 大约，关于above 在…上面，超过abroad 到国外，遍布abrupt 突然的，粗鲁的absence 缺席，缺少absent 缺席的，茫然absolute 绝对的，确实的absorb 吸收，接受abstract 抽象的，摘要absurd 荒谬的，可笑的abundant 丰富的，充裕的abuse 滥用，辱骂academic 学术的，学院的academy 院校，研究院；学会accelerate 加速，促进；增加速度accent 重音，口音；强调accept 接爱，认可access 接进；进入；途径accessible 易接近的，可理解的accident 事故，意外的事accommodation 适应，膳食供应accompany 陪伴，陪同，伴随accomplish 完成，实现account 解释，说明accountant 会计，出纳accumulate 积累，积蓄，堆积accuracy 准备性；准备度accurate 准备的，正确的accuse 控告，指责accustomed 习惯了的ache 痛，想念achieve 完成，达到achievement 成就，实现acid 酸的，酸性物质acknowledge 承认，感谢acquaintance 认识，熟人acquire 获得，学到acquisition 获得；获得物acre 英亩across穿过，横过act 行动，表演active积极的，活动的activity活动，活动性actor演员，男演员actress女演员actual 实际的，现行的acute尖的，急性的AD 公元；广告ad= advertisement 广告，做广告adapt使适应，改编adaptation改编，适应add 加，进一步说（或写）addicted 沉溺的，上瘾的addition 加法，增加address地址，住址adequate充足的，任任的adjust调整，校整，适应于adjustment 调整，校整administration管理，经营，行政admirable可赞赏的，堂堂的admire羡慕，钦佩admission 允许进入，入场费admit 承认，接纳adolescence 青春期，青少年adolescent 青少年的，青春期的adopt 采取，收养ore 崇拜，热爱ad adult 成的人的，已成熟的advance促进，提高，advantage 优势，利益adventure 冒险，奇遇advertisement 广告，登广告advice 劝告，意见advise 劝告，建议，通知advocate提倡，提倡者affair事情，事务affect 影响，感动affection 爱，感情，作用afford 提供，负担的起afraid 害怕的，恐怕Africa 非洲African非洲的，非洲人的after 在……后面，后来afternoon下午，午后afterward(s) 然后，后来again再，又，此外against反对；倚靠age 年龄，时代agenda 议程，议事日程agent 代理人，代理商aggressive 侵略的，有进取心的ago 以前，……前agree 赞同，一致，约定agreement 协议，同意agricultural 农业的，农艺的agriculture 农业，农艺；农学ahead 在前，向前，提前aid 帮助，救护AIDS 爱滋病aim 企图，瞄准air 天空，大气；样子aircraft 飞机，飞艇airline 航线，航空公司airmail 航空邮件，航空邮政airplane 飞机airport 机场，航空港airspace 空气，空间，上空alarm 惊恐；警报album 粘贴薄；相册；文选alcohol 酒精alcoholic 酒精的algebra 代数学，代数alike 相似的，相象的alive 活着的，有活力的all 全部的，完全地allergic 过敏的，极讨厌的alley 小径，胡同allocate分配，把……拨给allow 允许，承认，考虑到allowance 允许，准许，almost 几乎，大概alone 单独的，唯一的along 沿着，向前alongside 在旁边，横靠aloud 出声地，大声地alphabet 字母表already 已，已经also 也，同样；而且alternative两者选一的；交替的although 尽管，虽然altitude 高度，高处altogether 完全，全部，总共aluminium 铝always 总是，一直，永远am是am. / am, AM. / AM 上午amateur 业余的，业余爱好者amazing 令人惊异的America美国，美洲ambassador (ambassadress) 大使，使节ambiguous 暧昧的，不明确的ambition 野心，抱负ambulance 救护车；野战医院among 在……中间amount 数量，总计ample 充分的，足够的amuse 逗乐，使……开心amusement 娱乐，消谴analyse 分析，分解analysis 分析，解析ancestor 祖先，祖宗ancient 古代的，古老的and 和；并且；那么anecdote 轶闻，轶事anger 愤怒，使……发怒angle 角，角度，观点angry 愤怒的；生气的animal 动物；肉欲的ankle 踝，脚脖子anniversary 周年，周年纪念日announce 宣布，发表annoy 使生气，使恼火annual 每年的，年报another 另一；别的answer 回答，答复ant 蚂蚁Antarctic 南极的；南极区antique 古代的，古物anxiety 焦虑，担心anxious 焦虑的，渴望的any 一些，任何anybody 任何人，无论谁anyhow 无论如何；总之anyone 无论谁，任何人anything 任何事，一切anyway 不管怎样说，总之anywhere 无论哪里，任何地方apart 分开，相距apartment 房间apologize 道歉；辩解apology 道歉；辩护apparent 表面的，显然的appeal 请求，呼吁，上诉appear 出现，显露appearance显露，外观appendix 附录；附属物appetite 胃口；爱好；欲望applaud 喝彩，欢呼apple 苹果，苹果树applicant 申请人application 申请，申请表，实用apply 申请，应用appoint 任命，委派，指定appointment 约会，认命appreciate 欣赏，鉴别appreciation 欣赏，鉴别approach 接近，走近，处理appropriate 适当的，拨款，占用approval 同意，赞成，批准approve 赞成，同意，批准approximately 近似的，大约apron 围裙arbitrary 任意的，武断的，专断的arch 拱形，用拱连接architect 建筑师，设计师architecture 建筑，建筑学Arctic 北极，北极的are 是area 空地，面积argue 争辩，辩论argument 争论，论点arise (arose, arisen) 出发，发生，由……引起arithmetic 算术，四则运算arm 手臂，武装armchair 扶手椅army 军队，大群around 周围，到处，大约arrange 安排，整理arrangement 排列，整理arrest 逮捕；惹人注目的arrival 到达，到达者arrive 到达，抵达；到来arrow 箭，箭头号art 艺术，美术article 文章，论文artificial 人工的，人造的artist 艺术家，美术家as 同样的；像……一样ash 灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed 羞耻；惭愧Asia 亚洲Asian 亚洲人aside 在旁边ask 询问，请求asleep 睡着的，熟睡aspect 样子，而貌assess 估定，评定assessment 估价，评价assist 援助，帮助assistance 帮助，援助assistant 助手，助教；帮助的associate 把……联系在一起；交往association 联合，交往assume 假定，承担assumption 假定，设想astonish 使惊讶的，使吃惊的astronaut 太空人，宇航员astronomer 天文学家astronomy 天文学at 在，向，对athlete 运动员，田径运动员athletic 运动的，体育的Atlantic 大西洋的，大西洋atmosphere 大气压，环境，气氛atom 原子，微量attach 固定住，附加attack 固定住，附加attain 达到，获得，完成attempt 尝试，试图attend 出席，参加，照顾attention 注意，留意，立正attitude 姿势，态度attract 吸引，引诱attraction 吸引，吸引力attractive 迷人的，引人注意的audience 听众，观众，读者aunt 姨母，姑母，伯母……authentic 真的，原作的，可靠的author 作家，作者，创造者authority 官方，当局，权力automatic 自动的机器autonomous 自主的，自治的autumn 秋，秋季available 可利用的，可得到的avenue 大街，途径average 平均，平均的avoid 避免，回避，逃避awake (awoke, awoken)award 唤醒，醒来，醒着的aware 意识到，知道的away 离开，远离awesome 可怕的awful 可怕的，讨厌的awkward 尴尬的，笨拙的Bbaby 婴儿，孩子气的bachelor 单身汉back 背部，后面的background 背景，后景，经历backward(s) 向后地，相反地bacon 咸肉bacterium 细菌bad (worse, worst) 坏的，有害的badminton 羽毛球bag 包，口袋baggage 行李bakery 面包店balance 使平衡；天平balcony 阳台，二楼包厢ball 球，舞会ballet 芭蕾舞balloon 气球，使成气球状bamboo 竹子ban 禁止，取缔banana 香蕉band 带，乐队，一伙bandage 绷带，包扎bank 银行；岸bar 条，棒；酒吧barbecue 烤肉架barber 理发师barbershop 理发店bare 赤裸的；仅仅的bargain 交议；便宜货bark 吠叫，咆哮barrier 栅栏；障碍base 基础；基地baseball 棒球，棒球运动basement 地下室，底部basic 基础的，根本的，主要的basin 盆，洗脸盆basis 基础，主要成分basket 筐，篮，篓basketball 篮球bat 球棒；击球bath 洗澡；浴室bathe 给……洗澡；弄湿bathroom 浴室，卫生间bathtub 浴缸battery 电池，一系列battle 战役，斗争bay 海湾，阻挡B. C. 一（个）；每一（个）be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是beach 海滩，河滩bean 豆，蚕豆bean curd 豆腐bear1 熊，粗鲁的人bear2 忍受beard 胡须，络腮胡子beast 兽类；凶残的人beat (beat, beaten) 打击；心跳beautiful 美丽的，美好的beauty 美，美人because 因为become (became, become) 成为，变得bed 床；河床beddings 寝具bedroom 卧室bee 蜜蜂；忙碌的人beef 牛肉；发牢骚beer 啤酒before 以前；在……前面beg 乞讨；请求begin (began, begun) 开始behalf 利益，唯护behave 行为，举止behaviour 习行；习性behind 在…后面；落后于being 存在，生存；生物belief 相信；信仰believe 相信，认为bell 铃，钟声belly 肚子；腹部belong 属于，应归入below 在…下面；到下面belt 腰带；地带bench 长凳；(工作)台bend (bent, bent) （使）弯曲，屈服beneath 在…下面；在下方beneficial 有利的；有益的benefit 利益；津贴；有益于bent 嗜好，倾向；下决心的beside 在…旁边；在…附近besides 除…之外；而且betray 出卖，背叛；暴露between 中间；在（两者）之间beyond 在…之外；超出bicycle 自行车，脚踏车bid 报价，投标；出价big 大的，重要的；大量地bike=bicycle 自行车bill 账单；票据；钞票；法案bingo 一种赌博游戏biochemistry 生物化学biography 传记biology 生物学；生态学bird 鸟，禽类birth 出生；出身；起源birthday 生日；纪念日birthplace 诞生地biscuit 饼干；点心bishop 主教bit 一点；比特；钻头bite (bit, bitten) 咬；刺痛bitter 辛苦的，严寒的black 黑；黑暗的blackboard 黑板blame 责怪；过错blank 空白的；表格blanket 毯子；覆盖层bleed 出血，流血bless 祝福，保佑blind 瞎的；盲目的block 大块；障碍物；赌塞blood 血；血统，出身blouse 女衬衫；童衫blow (blew, blown) 吹；爆炸；吹气blue 蓝色的；忧郁的board 板；委员会boat 小船；划船body 身体；正文boil 沸腾；煮沸bomb 炸弹；轰炸bond 粘合；联合bone 骨头；骨骼bonus 奖金；补贴；红利book 书本；卷；预订boom 繁荣；（发出）隆隆声boot 靴子；解雇booth 货摊；小间border 边缘；和…接界bored 无趣的；烦人的boring 钻孔，挖动born 出生的，天生的borrow 借，借入boss 老板，上司；指挥botanical 植物的botany 植物学both 二者，双方的bother 打扰，麻烦，担心bottle 瓶子，容器bottom 底，底部，根基bounce 反跳，弹起；跳起bound 一定的，有义务的boundary 分界线，边界bow 鞠躬，点头；弓状物bowl 碗，钵；碗状物bowling 保龄球box 盒子，包厢；拳击boxing 拳击（运动）boy 男孩；侍者boycott 联合抵制，罢（课，市等）brain 大脑；心智brake 闸，刹车；减速branch 树枝，分枝；部门brand 烙印；商标；铭记brave 勇敢的，英勇的bravery 勇敢，大胆bread 面包，食物break (broke, broken) 打破，破坏breakfast 早餐；吃早饭breakthrough 突围，突破点breast 乳房，胸脯；奋勇抵抗breath 呼吸；一口气breathe 呼吸，吸入breathe 呼吸，吸入breathless 气喘吁吁的；死的brewery（啤酒）酿造厂brick 砖，方木块bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎bridge 桥，桥梁；桥牌brief 短暂的，简洁的；摘要bright 明亮的；欢快的；聪明的brilliant 明亮的；光辉的；卓越的bring (brought, brought) 带来，引起broad 宽阔的，广泛的broadcast广播，播音brochure 假订本，小册子broken 弄坏的，被打碎的broom 扫帚brother 兄弟，同胞brown 棕色的，褐色的brunch 早午餐brush 刷；刷子；画笔Buddhism 佛教budget 预算；经费buffet 自助餐build (built, built) 建筑，建设building 建筑物，大楼bunch （一）束，串bungalow 平房，小屋burden 负担，载重，义务bureaucratic 官僚的burglar 夜盗，窃贼burn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) 燃烧；烧伤burst 爆炸，破裂bury 掩盖，埋藏bus 公共汽车bush 灌木business 生意；业务；企业businessman/ woman 商人busy 繁忙的；使忙于but 但是；除…之外butcher 屠夫，肉贩；屠杀butter 黄油，奶油butterfly 蝴蝶button 扣子，按纽；紧扣buy (bought, bought) 购买，交易by 被，经，由；经过bye 再见Ccab 出租马车，出租车cabbage 洋白菜，卷心菜café 小餐馆；咖啡厅cafeteria 自助餐厅cage 笼，鸟笼calculate 计划，核算，推测cake 饼，蛋糕；块call 叫做，叫喊；打电话calm 平静的，镇静的camel 骆驼camera 照相机，摄影机camp 野营，营地，扎营campaign 战役，运动can (could); can’t =cannot 能，会，可以modal 形式的；模态的can 筒，罐头canal 运河，沟渠，水道cancel 取消，作废，删除cancer 癌症，肿瘤candidate 候选人，应试者candle 蜡烛candy 糖果canteen 小卖部，临时餐室cap 帽子，帽状物capital 首都；资本；重要的capsule 胶囊，太空舱captain 船长，陆军队长；陆军上尉caption 标题，说明，解说词car 车，汽车，车厢carbon 碳card 卡片，名片，请帖care关心，愿意，照料careful 小心的，仔细的careless 粗心的，疏忽的carpenter 木工，木匠carpet 地毯，训斥carriage马车，客车厢carrier运载工具，搬运人carrot 胡萝卜carry 搬，拿，运载cartoon 卡通片，漫画carve 雕刻，切割case 情况，病例，箱cash 现金，现款；兑现cassette 珠宝箱，暗盒；字盒cast (cast, cast) 投；撒；铸件castle 城堡；置…于城堡中casual 偶然的，随便的cat 猫，猫科动物catalogue 目录；为…编目catastrophe 灾难，灾祸catch (caught, caught) 抓住，赶上category 门类，种类，范畴cater 满足，迎合，投合catholic 天主教的，天主教徒cattle 牛，牲口cause 造成，致使；原因caution谨慎，警告cautious 小心的，谨慎的cave 山洞，洞穴CD=compact disk 光碟ceiling 天花板，顶蓬celebrate 庆祝，庆贺；赞美celebration 庆祝会，典礼cell 细胞，电池，小房间cent 分，分币；百centigrade 摄氏温度的，摄氏温度centimeter 厘米central 中心的，中央的；主要的centre 中心，中枢，集中century 世纪，百年ceremony 典礼，礼节certain 肯定的，必然的certificate 证书，证件，执照chain 链，一系列chair 椅子，主席位chairman/ woman 主席，议长，会长chalk 粉笔challenge 挑战，艰巨任务challenging 挑战性的，有魅力的champion 冠军；保卫chance 机会，机遇；可能性change 改变，交换；变化changeable 易变的，可变的channel 海峡，航道；传送chant 歌，歌唱chaos 混乱，混沌character 性格；特征；符号characteristic 特性，特征；本性的charge 费用，控告；使充满chapter 章，回，篇chart 图，图表chat 聊天，闲谈cheap 廉价的，便宜的；劣质的cheat 欺骗，骗取；骗子check 检查；阻扯；支票cheek 面颊，脸蛋cheer 高兴，欢呼；振奋cheerful 高兴的，使人愉快的cheers 举标敬酒之用语cheese 乳酪，干酪chef 厨师，厨师长chemical 化学的，化学制品的chemist 化学家，药剂师chemistry 化学cheque 支票chess 国际象棋chest 胸，胸腔；柜子chew 咀嚼，思量chicken 小鸡，鸡肉；胆小的chief 主要的；首长child 小孩，儿童childhood 童年，幼年chocolate 巧克力；深褐色的choice 选择；精选的choir 歌唱队choke 窒息，噎住，堵塞choose (choose, chosen) 选择，挑选；情愿chopsticks 筷子chorus 合唱（队）；齐声Christian 基督教徒；信徒Christmas圣诞节church 教堂，教会cigar 雪茄烟亲吻cigarette 香烟，纸烟cinema 电影，影片circle 圆；圈子；围绕circuit 线路；一圈circulate （使）循环；（使）传播circumstance 环境，情况，条件circus 杂技场，马戏团citizen 公民，市民，居民city 城市，都市civil 公民的，国内的civilian 平民；平民的，民众的civilization 文明，文化，文明社会clap 拍手喝彩，鼓掌clarify 讲清楚，阐明class 班级；等级；课classic 传统的；最优秀的；杰作classify 把…分类；把…类为classmate 同班同学classroom 教室，课堂claw 用爪抓；爪clay 粘土，泥土clean 干净的；完全地；打扫cleaner 清尘器；清洁工clear 清晰的，晴朗的clerk 办事员，公务员clever 聪明的，灵巧的click 发出咔嗒声；情投意合climate 气候，风气climb 爬，上升clinic 医务室，门诊室clock 时钟，仪表clone 无性系close 关闭，结束cloth 布，织物；抹布clothes 衣服，服装，被褥clothing 衣服，衣着cloud 云；一缕；阴影cloudy 多云的；模糊不清的club 俱乐部；棍棒clumsy 笨拙的，愚笨的coach 旅客车厢；教练；辅导coal 煤，煤块coast 海岸，海滨；滑行coat 外套；表皮；涂上cocoa 可可粉，可可茶，可可树coffee 咖啡；咖啡色coin 硬币，钱币；铸造coincidence 巧合，同时发生coke 可乐，焦炭cold 冷的，冷淡的；伤风collar 衣领，项圈；扭住colleague 同事，同僚collect 收集，聚集collection 收集，采集；收藏品college 学院，大学collision 碰撞，冲突colour 颜色；给…着色comb 梳子，梳理combine （使）结合；（使）合并come (came, come) 来；出现；成为comedy 喜剧；喜剧性事件comfort 使舒服的；安慰comfortable 舒适的，自在的command 命令，控制，掌握comment 评论，评注；注释commercial 商业的，可获利的commit 犯（错误，罪行）；提交commitment 承诺committee 委员会，全体委员common 普通的，寻常的，共有的communicate 交际；传达；通讯communication 通讯；交流；传达communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者；共产主义的companion 同伴，伴侣；陪伴company 公司；陪伴；（一）伙compare 比较；比作；对照compass 指南针；圆规compensate 补偿，赔偿；酬报compete 比赛，竞争；对抗competence 能力，胜任competition 竞赛，竞争，比赛complete 完成；完全地complex 错综复杂的；综合企业component 成分，部件；组成的composition 构成；作文；写作comprehension 理解，理解力；领悟compromise 让步；威害；妥协compulsory 强制的，必修的；规定的computer 计算机；电脑concentrate 浓缩，精选；集中concept 概念，观念concern 关系，关心；与…有关concert 音乐会，演奏会；一齐conclude 推断出，结束；缔结conclusion结论，推论；结尾concerte 商议好的，协定的condition 状况，环境，条件condemn 谴责，宣判conduct 处理，指挥；举止conductor 售票员，列车员，导体confident 确信的，自信的confidential 秘密的，表信任的conference 会议，讨论会confirm 证实，批准，确认conflict 争论，冲突，斗争confuse 使混乱；混同congratulate 祝贺，向…道喜congratulation 祝贺，祝贺词connect 连接，与…联系connection 连接，联系conscience 良心，道德心consensus 一致，共识consequence 结果，后果；重要性conservation 保存，保护；守恒conservative 小心谨慎的；保守的人consider 考虑，体谅considerate 体谅的，考虑周到的consideration 考虑，体谅，关心consist 存在于，由……组成consistent 一致的；坚持的constant 忠实的；常数constitution章程，宪法；体质construct 构筑，建造；建筑物construction 建设；建筑物consult 请教；查阅；交换意见consultant 顾问，会诊医生consume 消费，毁灭contain 包含，含有，克制container 容器，集装箱contemporary 当代的，同龄的content1 容量，内容，满足content2 满意的，高兴的continent 大陆；陆地；克制的continue 连续，继续，延伸contradict 反驳，否认；与……矛盾contradictory 反驳的；正反对contrary 相反的；矛盾contribute 投稿；捐赠contribution 损献，贡献control 控制，支配，克制controversial 引起争论的，有争议的convenience 便利，方便convenient 便利的，方便的conventional 普通的，常见的conversation 会话，谈话convey 传达，表达convince 使确信，使信服cook 炊事员，厨师cooker 炊具，锅cookie 小甜饼cool 凉爽的；沉着的；冷却copy 抄写；模仿corn 谷物，玉米corner 角，转弯corporation 公司，企业，社团correct 正确的，合适的；改正correction 订正，改正correspond 相当；与…一致corrupt 贿赂，收买cost 成本，费用；花费cosy 舒适的，暖和舒服的cottage 农舍，小屋cotton 棉花的，棉制的cough 咳，咳嗽could modal 能够count 计数，总数counter 计数器，反对；反面country 国家的，农村的countryside 乡下，农村couple 一对，两三个，连接courage 勇气，胆量，胆识course 课程；过程court 法院，球场；向…求爱courtyard 庭院cousin 堂（表）兄弟、姐妹cover 覆盖；涉及cow 母牛，奶牛；威吓crash 碰撞，坠落；应急的crayon 彩色笔（或粉笔）crazy 发疯的；狂热的cream 奶油；乳脂食品create 创造，创作，引起creature 生物，动物；人credit 信用贷款；信誉crew 全体船员crime 罪；犯罪criminal 犯罪的；罪犯criterion 标准，准则；尺度crop 收割；庄稼；收成cross 穿越；相交；交叉crossing 横度，横穿crossroads 十字路口，立交桥crowd 人群；聚满；一群cruel 残酷的，痛苦的cry 哭，叫喊cube 立方体；立方cubic 立方体的；立方的cuisine 烹调culture 文化；教养cup 杯子；奖杯cupboard 碗柜；食橱cure 治愈；消除curious好奇的，稀奇的currency 通货；流通curriculum 全部课程；必修课程curtain （窗、门）帘cushion 气垫；减轻custom 习惯，风俗；海关customer 顾客，主顾customs 关税（风俗）cut (cut, cut) 切割，削减；切口cycle 循环；（使）循环cyclist 骑自行车的人Ddad=daddy 爸爸，爹爹daily 每日的；每天；日报dam 水坝，堰堤damage毁坏，损害damp 潮湿的dance 跳舞danger 危险dangerous 危险的dare 敢；敢于dark 黑暗的，深色的darkness 黑暗，阴暗dash 冲，突进，快跑data 资料，数据database 资料库，数据库date 日期，约会daughter 女儿dawn 黎明day 日，天dead 死的，无生命的deadline 最后期限，截止日期deaf 聋的deal 量，数额dear 亲爱的；昂贵的death 死debate 辩论，争论debt 债（务）decade 十年decide 下决心，决定decision 决定，决心declare 声明，断言decline 下倾；拒绝；斜面decorate 装饰，装修decoration 装饰，装潢decrease 减少，减小deed 行为，事迹deep 深的；深地deer 鹿defeat 击败；战胜defense 防御；保护defend 保卫；防守degree 度数；学位delay 延迟，耽搁，延误delete 删除deliberately故意地delicate 纤弱的；精致的delicious 美味的；可口的delight 快乐；乐事delighted 高兴的，快乐的deliver 递送demand 要求dentist 牙医department 部，局，处和科等；系departure 离开，启程depend 依靠，依赖，指望deposit 使沉淀；存放depth 深，深度describe 描述；形容description 描述，描写desert 沙漠deserve 应受，值得design 设计，遗弃desire 要求；期望desk 书桌，写字台desperate 绝望的；拼死的dessert 正餐后的水果或甜食destination 目的地，终点destroy 破坏，毁坏detective 侦探determine 决定；决心develop 开展，开发development 发展；开发devote 专心；献身devotion 献身，忠诚diagram 图解，图表dial 拨（号）；打电话dialogue 对话diamond 钻石；金刚石diary 日记dictation 听写dictionary 词典，字典die 死diet 饮食differ 与…不同difference 差别，差异different 不同的，差异的difficult 艰难的，困难的difficulty 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) 挖，掘digest 消化，领会digital 数字的，数码的dignity 庄严，端庄；尊贵dilemma 窘境，困境dimension 尺寸，尺度dinner 正餐，宴会dinosaur 恐龙dioxide 二氧化物dip 浸，蘸diploma 毕业文凭，学位证书direct 直接的；指导direction 方向，方位director 指挥者；厂长；主任directory 人名地址录dirty 脏的disability 无能；伤残disabled 残疾的disadvantage 不利，不利条件；弱点disagree 不同意disagreement 意见不同，争执disappear 消失disappoint 失望disappointed 失望的disaster 灾难，祸难discount 折扣discourage 使泄气，使失去信心discover 发现discovery 发现discrimination 歧视discuss 讨论discussion 讨论，议论disease 疾病disgusting 令人作呕的，可憎恶的dish 盘，碟dish=disc 磁盘dislike 不喜欢，厌恶dismiss 解散，解雇distance 距离distant 远的，遥远的distinction 差别，区分distinguish 区别，辨别distribute 分发，分配，分布district 区，地区，区域disturb 扰乱，打扰disturbing 烦扰的dive 跳水diverse 多种多样的；不同的divide 分，分开division 除法divorce 离婚，分离dizzy 头晕目眩的do (did, done) 做doctor 医生，博士document 文件，文献dog 狗doll 玩偶，玩具娃娃dollar 元donate 损赠，赠送door 门dormitory 宿舍dot 点double 两倍，双的；两个doubt 怀疑，疑惑down 向下，沿着download 下载downstairs 在楼下；到楼下downtown 城市的商业区dozen 一打；几十个Dr=doctor 医生，大夫draft 草图，草稿drag 拖（曳）draw (drew, drawn) 画，绘制drawback 欠缺，缺点drawer 抽屉dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) 做梦，向往dress 女服，服装，穿衣drill 训练，操练drink (drank, drunk) 喝，饮drive (drove, driven) 驱赶；驾驶driver 司机，驾驶员drop 滴下，落下drug 药，药物；毒品drum 鼓drunk 醉的dry 干的；变干duck 鸭due 预期的；约定的dull 阴暗的；单调乏味的dumpling 饺子during 在…期间dusk 黄昏dustbin 垃圾箱dusty 尘土多duty 职责，义务DVD = digital versatile dish 数字视盘dynamic 有生气的；动力的dynasty 王朝，朝代Eeach 各个，每个eager 渴望的，热切的eagle 鹰ear 耳朵；听力，听觉early 早的（地）earn 挣得，赚得earth 地球；土地；泥earthquake 地震east 东，东方Easter 复活节eastern 东方的；东部的easy容易的，不费力的eat (ate, eaten) 吃ecology生态学edge边缘edition版本editor编辑，编者educate教育，培养educator教育家education教育；培养effect效果；作用effort努力，艰难的尝试egg蛋；卵eggplant茄子either两者任可一个elder长者，前辈elect选举electric电的electrical电的；电器的electricity电，电流electronic电子elegant优美的，优雅的，精致的elephant象else别的，其他的e-mail电子信函embarrass使窘迫，使为难embassy大使馆emergency紧急情况或状态emperor皇帝employ雇用empty空的encourage鼓励encouragement 鼓励end结束ending结尾，结局endless无穷无尽的enemy敌人，敌军energetic精力旺盛的energy精力，能量engine发动机，引擎engineer工程师；技师enjoy喜欢；享受…的乐趣enjoyable令人愉快的；有乐趣的enlarge扩大enough足够的；充分的enquiry询问enter进入enterprise进取心，事业心entertainment娱乐enthusiastic热情的，热心的entire完全的；整个的entrance入口；入场entry进入envelope信封environment环境envy羡慕；忌妒equal平等的；等于equality平等equip装备，配备equipment装备，设备eraser橡皮擦；黑板擦error错误，过失erupt爆发escape逃跑；逃脱especially特别；尤其essay散文；随笔，文章Europe 欧洲European欧洲人；欧洲的evaluate估价，评价；求…的值even甚至；更evening傍晚，晚上event事件；大事eventually终于，最后ever曾经；无论何时every每一，每个的everybody每人；人人everyday每天的，日常的everyone每人，人人everything每件事，每样东西everywhere到处evidence形迹，迹象；根据，证据evident明显的，显然的evolution进化，演化，渐进exact确切的；准确的exam =examination检查；考试examine检查，诊察example例子；榜样excellent极好的，优秀的except除…之外exchange交换，调换；交流excite使兴奋，使激动excuse原谅；借口exercise练习；运动；习题exhibition展览exist存在existence存在；生存exit出口，通道expand膨胀，扩张；张开expect期望，预期；以为expectation期望；预期，预料expense消费，支出expensive昂贵的experience经验；验历experiment实验expert专家，能手explain解释；说明explanation解释；说明explicit明确的，详述的explode爆炸explore开采，开发；利用export探测；探索expose使暴露，使曝光express表达；表情expression表达；词句；表情extension延长，伸展；电话分机extra 外加的；额外的extraordinary离奇的；使人惊奇的extreme末端的，尽头的；极端的eye眼睛eyesight视力；视觉Fface脸；面对facial面部用的fact事实，实际factory工厂fade褪色；消退fail失败；不及格failure 失败；不及格fair白皙的；公平的faith信仰；信念fall落下；跌倒false不正确的；假的familiar熟悉的family家庭；家族；子女famous著名的fan扇子；迷；支持者fancy想像，幻想fantastic奇异的，幻想的，异想天开的fantasy想像，幻想far (farther, farthest或further, furthest)远的fare车费，船费，票价farm农场；农庄farmer农夫fast 快的（地），迅速的（地）fasten 拴住；扎牢fat 肥胖的；脂肪father 父亲faul t缺点，毛病favour 好意；帮助；恩惠favourite 最喜爱的，最喜欢的人或物fax传真fear害怕，恐惧；担忧feast节日，宴会feather羽毛federal 联邦的；中央的fee 费feed (fed, fed) 喂，饲养feel (felt, felt) 感觉；触摸feeling 感情，感觉fellow 同伴，伙伴female 女的，雌的fence 篱笆，栅栏ferry 渡船festival节日的，喜庆的fetch拿来，取来，带来fever发烧few少数的，不多的fibre纤维（质）fiction小说；虚构，编造field地，田地；牧场fierce猛烈的fight (fought, fought) 打仗；争论figure 外形，图形；形象；数字file 文件，档案，公文柜fill 装满，填充film 影片，电影；胶卷final 最后的；终极的finance 财政，金融find (found, found) 找到；发现；感到fine 好的，美好的；晴朗的finger 手指fingermail 手指甲finish 完成，结束，做完fire 火，火灾fireworks 烟火firm 公司，企业；牢固的fish 第一的；首次的；开始fisherman 捕鱼人；钓鱼健身者fist 拳头fit 适合，安装；适合的fix 修理，安装，确定flag 旗；标志flame 火焰，光辉flash 闪光，转瞬间flashlight 手电筒flat 平的；一套房间；公寓flee (fled, fled) 逃走；逃避flexible 易弯曲的，灵活的flesh 肌肉flight 航班，楼梯的一段float 漂浮；飘动flood 洪水；淹没floor地，地板；楼层flour面粉，粉flow流，流动flower花flu流行性感冒fluency流利，流畅fluent流利的，流畅的fly (flew, flown)飞，飞行；空运；苍蝇focus聚焦，集中fog雾foggy有雾的，多雾的fold折叠；合拢folk民间的follow跟随；仿效；跟得上fond喜爱的，爱好的fool食物，食品foolish傻子，蠢人foot脚，足；英尺football足球；足球运动for为；因为forbid (forbade, forbidden)禁止，不许force强迫forecast预报，预测forehead前额foreign外国的foreigner外国人foresee (foresaw, foreseen)预见，预知forest森林forever永远，永恒的forget (forgot, forgot/ forgotten)忘记；忘掉forgetful健康的，不留心的forgive (forgave, forgiven)原谅，宽恕fork叉，餐叉form形式，形状；表格format设计，安排；使格式化former以前的，在前的fortnight十四日，两星期fortunate幸运的，侥幸的fortune财产；运气forty四十forward向前，前进；将来found 成立，建立fountain喷泉fox狐狸franc法郎fragile脆的，易碎的；脆弱的fragrant香的framework框架，构架，结构free空闲的，自由的；免费的freedom自由freeway高速公路freeze (froze, frozen)结冰；凝固freezing 结冰的，极冷的frequent时常，屡次；频繁的fresh新鲜的friction摩擦（力）fridge = refrigerator冰箱friend朋友friendly友好的friendship友谊frighten惊吓，惊恐frog蛙from从；从…起；距front前面；前线；前面的frontier边镜，国境；前沿frost霜（冻）fruit 水果；果实fry 油煎；油炸fuel 燃料full 满，充满的；完全的fun 有趣的事；玩笑；娱乐function 功能，作用；职务fundamental 基本的，基础的funeral 葬礼funny 可笑的；有趣的fur 软毛；皮毛；皮子furnished 已装修家具的furniture 家具future 将来Ggain 赚，赢得gallery 美术馆，画廊gallon 加仑game游戏，运动，比赛garage 汽车间garbage 垃圾garden 花园，果园，菜园garlic 大蒜garment （一件）衣服gas 煤气gate 大门gather 聚集gay 愉快的；（男）同性恋的general 总的；大体的；概括的generation 代；一代generous 慷慨的；宽宏大量的gentle 柔和的，轻轻的gentleman 绅士，先生geography 地理学geometry 几何学gesture 姿势，手势；姿态get (got, got)gift 赠品；礼物gifted 有天赋的，有才华的giraffe 长颈鹿girl 女孩give (gave, given) 给，付出；给予glad 高光的，乐意的glance 匆匆一看；一瞥glare 闪耀；怒视，瞪眼glass 玻璃（杯）；眼镜globe 地球，地球仪glory 光荣，荣誉；赞美glove 手套glue 胶（水）go (went, gone)goal 球门，目标goat 山羊god 神；上帝gold 黄金；金的golden 金（黄）色的golf 高尔夫球good (better, best) 好，良好goods 商品；货物goose (geese) 鹅govern 统治，管理government 政府grade 等级，学年；成绩gradual逐渐的，逐步的graduate毕业graduation毕业，毕业典礼grain谷物，谷类gram克grammar语法grand庄严的；伟大的grandchild孙（女）；外孙（女）granddaughter（外）孙女grandma = grandmother（外）祖母grandpa = grandfather 祖父母，外祖父母grandparents（外）祖父母grandson孙子；外孙granny奶奶；外婆grape葡萄graph图表，曲线图grasp抓紧，抓牢grass草，草地grateful感激的，感谢的gravity重力great伟大的；重大的greedy贪婪的green绿色的；青的greengrocer蔬菜水果商greet问候；向…致敬greeting祝贺grey灰白的grill烤架grocer食品商，杂货商grocery杂货店；杂货ground地面group组；群grow (grew, grown)生长；渐渐变得growth 增长，生长guarantee保证，担保guard警戒；保护装置guess猜guest客人，宾客guidance指导，引导guide向导，导游者guilty有罪的，犯法的；做错事的guitar吉他；六弦琴gun枪；炮gym = gymnasium体育馆，健康房gymnastics体操Hhabit习惯，习性hair 头发haircut剃头half半，一半hall大厅；礼堂ham火腿hamburger汉堡包hammer 铁锤，木槌hand手；指针；传递handbag手袋，女用皮包handful一把；少数handkerchief手帕handle柄，把手handsome漂亮的handwriting书法handy手边的，方便的hang (hung, hung或-ed, ed) 吊着；绞死happen发生happiness幸福，快乐happy高兴的，幸福的harbour海港，港口hard努力地；猛烈地hardly几乎不hardship艰难，困苦hardworking 辛勤工作的harm伤害，捐害harmful有害的；致伤的harmony协调，和论；融洽harvest收成，收获hat帽子；礼帽hatch孵蛋hate憎恨；不喜欢have (have, had, had) 有he 他head头；才智；标题headache 头痛headline大字标题headmaster/ mistress中小学校校长health健康；卫生healthy健康的，健壮的hear (heard, heard)听，听见；听说hearing听力heart心；纸牌中的红桃heat热；把…加热heaven天空heavy重的heel脚后跟height高，高度helicopter直飞（飞）机hello喂helmet头盔help帮助，帮忙helpful有帮助的，有益的hen母鸡her她的；她（宾格）herb草本here 这儿，在这里hero英雄，男主角hers她的herself她自己hesitate犹豫；含糊hi嘿；喂hide藏high高的highway公路，大路hill小山；土堆；斜坡him他（宾格）himself他自己hire雇用；租用his他的history历史hit (hit, hit)打；击中；撞hobby业余爱好，嗜好hold (held, held)拿，抱；举行hole洞，坑holiday假日，假期holy神圣的home家，回家，在家homeland家乡，祖国hometown故乡homework家庭作业honest诚实的，正直的honey（蜂）蜜honour荣誉，光荣hook钩；连接hope希望hopeful有希望的hopeless没有希望的horrible令人恐怕的，可怕的host马hostess医院hot热的hotdog热狗hotel旅馆，饭店hour小时house房子；住宅。
英语自考本科翻译重点词汇
fellow countrymen 同胞militarist军阀Chinese Communist Party 党组织the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业Indian summer 最后的余辉stock-raising 畜牧业Homestead Act 宅地法wild west 西部荒原the gold rush 淘金热basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量coastal area 沿海地区telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平two way trade 双向贸易lucrative export market 出口市场foreign exchange 外汇sum total 总数per capita 人均GNP 国民生产总值joint ventures 合资企业net income 净收入world investment system世界投资体系the stock of foreign investment 外资存量major economy 经济大国the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋vegetable oil 植物油mineral oil煤油internal combustion engine内燃机warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物crude oil 原油sedimentary rocks 沉积岩pitch lake 沥青湖superhighway 高速公路living organism 生物体applied entomology 应用昆虫学environmental Law环保法wildlife 野生生物freedom from noise pollution 无噪声污染Act 法amendment 修正案bill 议案hearing 听证会lobby 院外活动集团universal copyright convention 世界版权公约a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度Contracting States 成员国Director-General 总干事mean temperature 平均温度China’s “most important historical sites”全国重点保护文物the cultural relics 文物mutual prosperity 相互繁荣international trade 世界贸易bilateral trade 双边贸易commercial and financial relationships 贸易与金融关economic performance/reform 经济改革economic course 经济道路employment 就业food production 食品加工heavy industries 重工业financial services sector 金融服务foreign exchange dealing 外汇交易the international community 国际社会foreign funds 外国资金domestic competition 国内竞争multilateral disciplines 多边规定a part-time river 季节性河流oil-burning lamps 油灯science of biological control 生物控制学new areas of thought 新的思维空间a warm-blooded animal 恒温动物grant a license 颁发许可证strip mining 露天采矿offshore oil drilling 近海石油钻探waste disposal 废物处理national life 国民生计enacting legislation 立法remaining open land 尚未开发的土地a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度policies of reform and opening to the outside world 改革开放政策national lives 人民生活national security policies 国家安全政策中翻英流派school文学家man of letters文学界literary circle欺世盗名glory-seeking新民主主义New Democracy五四运动The May 4th Movement反帝国主义运动anti-imperialist movement反封建运动anti-feudal movement辛亥革命 the Revolution of 1911初步共产主义思想rudiments of communist ideology六三运动 June 3rd Movement文化革命 the cultural revolution小资产阶级和资产阶级知识分子petty-bourgeois and bourgeois intellectuals in the cities 市民阶级 the urban intelligentsia五卅运动 May 30th Movement in 1925北伐战争 the Northern Expedition北洋军阀政府 the Northern Warlord government右翼 right wing民族危机 national crisis巴黎和会 the Paris Peace Conference故宫博物馆 the Imperial Palace/ the Palace Museum 故宫Old Palace天安门Tian An Men Gate太庙 The Imperial Ancestral Temple中山公园 the Sun Yat-Sen Park砖木结构 wood and brick太和殿 the Hall of Supreme Harmony午门 the Meridian Gate外朝 the Outer Palace内廷the Inner Court金水桥the Golden Water Bridge太和门the Gate of Supreme Harmony中和殿the Hall of Complete Harmony保和殿the Hall of Preserving Harmony御花园the imperial garden白塔the White Dagoba琉璃瓦glazed tiles粮食自给率self-sufficiency rate of grain净进口量net import rate消费量consumption quantity农业自然资源Natural agricultural resources生产条件production condition技术水平technical level耕地cultivated land单位面积per unit area复种指数the multiple crop index内陆水域inland waters水产品aquatic products集约化intensification木本植物arbor foodstuffs知识经济knowledge economy劳动密集型产业labour intensive industries贸易与金融关系commercial and financial ties中国少年儿童出版社China Children Press儿童文学Children’s Literature丝绸之路the Silk Road井地之蛙 a frog at the bottom of a well落汤鸡like a drowned rate陆地自然资源land natural resources淡水资源freshwater resources矿产资源mineral resources大陆岸线mainland coastline岛屿岸线islands’coastline联合国海洋法公约UN Convention on the Law of the Sea中国海域China’s sea areas浅海shallow seas人工养殖aquatic products沉积盆地sedimentation basin中国沿海China’s coasts深水岸线deep-water stretch of coast可再生能源regenerable energy resources全球生命支持系统the global bio-support system全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress中外合资经营Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures国际经济合作international economic cooperation技术交流technological exchange经济组织economic organization外国合营者foreign joint venturer平等互利的原则the principle of equality and mutual benefit and subject公共利益public interest有限责任公司limited liability company对外经济贸易主管部门State’s competent department in charge of foreign economic relations and trade工商行政管理主管部门the State’s competent department in charge of industry and commerce administration 营业执照business license注册资本registered capital合营企业经营期间in its practicing deception董事会 a board of directors董事长chairman企业发展规划the venture’s development plans生产经营活动方案 proposals for production and business operations 收支预算 the budget for revenues and expenditure利润分配 the distribution of profits审计师 the auditors毛利润 gross profit储备基金 reserve fund净利润 net profit优惠待遇 preferential treatment所得税 the income tax国家外汇管理机关 State agency for foreign exchange金融机构 financial institution外汇账户 a foreign exchange account保险公司 insurance company国际市场 world market有关外汇事宜 foreign exchange transactions个人所得税 individual income tax不可抗力 force majeur基本方针 the basic principle兴修水利infensify water-contral project科技进步 the development of science and technology稻田 paddy fields养鱼业fish culture养殖 aquaculture生产能力 productive capacity人工草场 the artificial grasslands国际海洋年 the International Ocean Year其他合法权益 other lawful right开始营业 start operations工业产权 industrial capital总经理 general manager总工程师 chief engineer总会计师 treasurer正副厂长factory manager and deputy manager享受优惠待遇 enjoy preferential treatmentPremier总理financial deficit财务赤字arbitration agency仲裁机构regional autonomy地方自治automobile components汽车部件ASEAN东盟(东南亚国家联盟)natural enemies of insects昆虫的天敌consumer goods消费品footbridge天桥Keen interest浓厚的兴趣subtropical plant亚热带植物social security system社会保障制度pension fund养老金regular event常事municipal government自治政府entrepreneurial spirit进取精神to give something much thought仔细想某事cling to youth与年轻人呆在一起carriage drawn by the horse乘马车Federal Power Commission联邦电力委员会the Long March长征neighboring enviroment周边环境live on one's own life独立生活freshly harvested刚割的marine insurance海事保险scarce tactic吓唬人的办法a far cry from完全不同in this respect在这方面industrial pollution工业污染international understanding国际间的了解prime minister首相sino-American relationship中美关系stand squarely端端正正地站着establish communities建立村镇mineral deposit矿藏flows of capital资本流动power of nature自然的力量the ice was broken打破了僵局science of biotic controls生物控制学domestic legislation国内立法full diplomtic relations正式外交关系natural beauty自然美more than ten years his junior比他年轻十几岁open public domain开放的公共地带typical masterpiece具有代表意义的杰作to imprint on one's mind印在某人的脑海里tentative and uncertain manner试探和踌躇的举止wind and twist蜿蜒vaguely worded措词含糊to and fro走来走去brightly painted颜色鲜艳的average annual rainfall平均年降雨量ravages of time时间的摧残the flower of one's youth风华正茂in unison一致turn one's back on拒绝,冷眼相看court of appeals上诉法院international affairs国际事务magnificient dinner盛大晚宴full member正式成员vast size and resources地大物博outward investor对外投资者a kind of invitation殷勤的邀请sober-faced沉静的right to know知情权unpublished works未出版的作品welcoming banquet欢迎宴会historically significant experiment具有历史意义的尝试in his middle twenties二十多岁outstanding feature突出特点undue absoption in the past过分地怀念过去resonant voice洪亮的声音universal convention世界公约immeasurable contrast迥然不同sucking vigor汲取力量meticulously dressed穿着讲究well-mannered silence规规矩矩now and again有时works of the human kind人类精神产品scientific exchange科学交流it rains cats and dogs倾盆大雨gleaming eyes闪光的眼睛source of power能源everlastingly无穷无尽的property damage财产损失the birth and death of the day每一天的诞生和消亡Sir John约翰爵士on board ship在船上common ground共同点average height中等身材in the air酝酿中life-giving赋予生命global economy全球经济come and go霎时即去market-day赶集日a narrow swale狭长的洼地toast干杯金字塔Pyramid中国公民Chinese citizen维生素vitamin载人飞船manned airship生态环境environment世界贸易组织World Trad Organization可耕地arable land'三个代表'重要思想Three Represents Important Idea 纬度latitude郁金香tulip首相Prime Minister生产条件production condition粮食总产量目标total grain output target工业产权industrial property rights福礼sacrificial meat国民经济national economy大陆架continental shelves和平共处peaceful coexistence深刻的影响profound impact交通动脉arteries of communication平民文学literature for the common people熬夜to sit up民族团结ethnic harmony, ethnic solidarity各种流尖派的different schools不合理的制度irrational system花言巧语flowery language极西地带far west经济改革economic reforms灌溉面积irrigated areas零工odd jobs战略任务strategic task有限责任公司a limited liability company区域自治regional autonomy革命道路revolutionary road为…打下基础lay foundations for不良后果negtive effects生活水平standard of living沿海城市coastal city花坛flower bed不惜力气not sparing oneself新兴城市the rising town永久定居permanent settlement革命知识分子revolutionary intellectuals在…的号召下at the call of散文集collection of essays试工期trial period排队queue up浓装艳抹heavy make up合法手续legal title客观有利因素favorable objective factors高等教育higher education小买卖人a peddler先进技术advanced technology民族精神national spirit测深绳sounding-line出于自愿和兴趣on one's own count, out of interest电力生产electrical production历史遗址historical sites单位面积产量the yield per unit area专属经济区exclusive economic zones储备基金reserve fund统一战线的革命运动the revolutionary movement of a united front 文艺节Festival of Arts完整的古代建筑群complete group of acient buildings世界投资体系world investment system旧梦重温going through old dreams自给自足self-suffiiciency互不干涉内政non-interference无言的呼唤wordless cry多功能机器multi-purpose machine平均率average rate月白色的pale green拉排子车pull a handcart学术交流academic exchange资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除五一的下午on the afternoon of May 1st河流入海口the mouth of the river无情的relentless初冬early winter拉家带口be saddled with big families只供学习与交流。
专升本英语必背527个核心词汇
专升本英语必背527个核心词汇161. delicious adj. 美味的，可口的品牌“得利斯”为音译162. delight n. 快乐, 高兴take a ~ in 以…为乐be ~ed to do 高兴去做163. deliver vt. 递送, 投递，发表(演说)~ sth. to sb. 将某物交给某人~ a message 传话，带信~ a speech 发表演说164. demand n. 要求, 需求in ~ 非常需要，受欢迎的meet the demand of sb. 满足某人的需要165. depend vi. 依靠, 依赖（count on/depend on/rely on 依靠, 指望）dependent adj. 依靠的, 依赖的be ~ on sth.dependence n. 依靠, 依赖independent adj. 独立自主的independence n. 独立, 自主166. derive vt. 得自,获得~ sth. from... e.g. ~ a conclusion from factsvi. 起源~ from... e.g. Many English words ~ from Latin.比较：deprive vt. 剥夺, 使丧失~ sb. of sth.167. describe vt. 描写, 记述, 形容description n. 描写, 记述beyond ~ 难以形容168. deserve vt. 应受, 值得后接动名词的主动形式，表达被动意义。
e.g. What he did yesterday deservers praising. （他昨天的所作所为值得表扬。
）类似：need repairing (=need to be repaired)169. destination n. 目的地170. detail n. 细节, 详情in ~ 详细地go into ~(s) 逐一说明，详细叙述171. detect vt. 察觉, 发觉, 侦查detection n. 察觉, 发觉detective n. 侦探172. determine v. 决定, 确定(=decide) ~ to do sth. /be ~ed to do sth.determination n. 决定, 决心make a ~ to do sth.173. devote vt. 投入于, 献身~ oneself/one’s life to sth. 致力于，献身于~ sth. to sb. 将…献给某人~ his new book to his mother174. difference n. 差异, 差别make a ~ 有影响make no ~ 没有差别，没有影响175. difficulty n. 困难, 难点in ~ 处于困境中with ~ 困难地，吃力地have ~/trouble in doing sth. 做某人有困难176. disappoint vt. 使失望~ ment n. ~ed ~ingbe ~ed with/about sth. 对…感到失望be ~ed to do sth. 很失望地去做某事177. disaster n. 灾难, 天灾, 灾祸178. discipline n. 纪律179. disgust n./vi. 厌恶, 反感in ~ 厌恶地be ~ed with/at 对…感到厌恶180. disorder n. 杂乱, 混乱in ~ 混乱fall into ~ 陷入混乱。
专升本英语高频词汇知识点全解
专升本英语高频词汇知识点全解在专升本的英语考试中，掌握高频词汇是取得好成绩的关键之一。
本文将为大家详细解读专升本英语中的高频词汇知识点，帮助大家更有效地学习和记忆。
一、名词类高频词汇1、 advantage 优势；优点“advantage”是一个常见的名词，常用于“take advantage of”（利用）这个短语中。
例如：We should take advantage of every opportunity to improve our English （我们应该利用每一个机会来提高我们的英语。
）2、 opportunity 机会；时机这个词常与“seize”（抓住）、“miss”（错过）等动词搭配。
如：Don't miss this great opportunity （不要错过这个大好机会。
）3、 information 信息；资料注意“information”是不可数名词，不能说“an information”，要说“a piece of information”。
例如：I need some pieces of information about this exam （我需要一些关于这次考试的信息。
）4、 experience 经验；经历当表示“经验”时是不可数名词，当表示“经历”时是可数名词。
比如：He has rich experience in teaching （他在教学方面有丰富的经验。
） She had an interesting experience last week （上周她有一次有趣的经历。
）二、动词类高频词汇1、 achieve 实现；达到常见搭配“achieve one's goal”（实现某人的目标）。
例如：We should work hard to achieve our goals （我们应该努力工作以实现我们的目标。
）2、 improve 改善；提高“improve”可以与“ability”（能力）、“condition”（条件）等词搭配。
专升本英语常考词汇知识点总结
专升本英语常考词汇知识点总结在专升本英语考试中，词汇是基础中的基础。
掌握了常考词汇，就等于在英语学习的道路上迈出了坚实的一步。
下面，我将为大家总结一些专升本英语常考词汇的知识点。
一、名词名词在英语中是非常重要的一类词汇，它可以表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等。
在专升本考试中，常见的名词考点包括名词的复数形式、名词所有格等。
1、名词复数形式一般情况下，直接在名词后加“s”，如“book”（书）变为“books”（书）。
以“s”“x”“ch”“sh”结尾的名词，加“es”，如“box”（盒子）变为“boxes”，“watch”（手表）变为“watches”。
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的名词，把“y”变为“i”，再加“es”，如“city”（城市）变为“cities”。
以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词，把“f”或“fe”变为“v”，再加“es”，如“leaf”（叶子）变为“leaves”，“knife”（刀）变为“knives”。
有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，如“man”（男人）变为“men”，“child”（孩子）变为“children”。
2、名词所有格表示有生命的名词的所有格，一般在名词后加“’s”，如“Tom’s book”（汤姆的书）。
以“s”结尾的复数名词，直接在其后加“’”，如“students’ desks”（学生们的书桌）。
表示无生命的名词的所有格，常用“of ＋名词”的结构，如“the window of the room”（房间的窗户）。
二、动词动词是英语句子的核心，它表示动作或状态。
在专升本英语中，动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词等是常考的知识点。
1、动词时态一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加“s”或“es”，如“He works hard”（他工作努力。
）一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，动词要用过去式，如“I went to Beijing last year”（我去年去了北京。
新版自考英语二词汇
新版自考英语二词汇第一篇：新版自考英语二词汇自考英语二词汇重点（新版）I.New words and expressionsNew words1.critical adj.有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的2.non-fiction n.纪实文学3.position n.观点；态度；立场4.statement n.说明；说法；表态5.question v.表示疑问；怀疑out of question / out of the question6.evaluate v.估计；评价；评估7.context n.事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉8.value n.values [pl.]是非标准；价值观valuableinvaluable=pricelessvalueless9.represent v.描述；表现representative adj./n.10.assertion n.明确肯定；断言11.sufficient adj.足够的；充足的sufficiencyinsufficient12.statistic n.statistics [pl.]统计数字；统计资料13.integrate v.（使）合并，成为一体14.authority n.专家；学术权威；泰斗an/the authority on sth.authorizepare v.比较；对比compare A with Bcompare A to B16.subject n.主题；题目；题材17.consistent adj.相符的；符合的18.inconsistency n.不一致19.assumption n.假定；假设20.case n.具体情况；事例in casein case of firein case that…a case in pointconfirmed/suspected cases21.directly adv.直接地；径直地22.identify v.找到；发现23.valid adj.符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的validity n.有效性，正确（性）invalid24.credible adj.可信的；可靠的incredible=unbelievablendmark n.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑26.relevant adj.紧密相关的；切题的relevancy n.关联；恰当irrelevant27.current adj.现时发生的；当前的28.appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的inappropriateIt's(not)appropriate that ….29.bias n.偏见；偏心；偏向30.considerably adv.非常；很；相当多地considerconsideringconsiderableconsiderateconsideration31.Democrat n.（美国）民主党党员，民主党支持者民32.Republican n.（美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者33.reflect v.显示；表明；表达rmed adj.有学问的；有见识的well-informedill-informedPhrases and Expressions1.apply to 使用；应用2.put forth 提出；产生3.take … into account 考虑到；顾及4.accept/take … at face value 相信表面；信以为真5.with a grain of salt 有保留地；持怀疑态度地I.New words and expressionsNew words1.confidence n.自信心；把握相关词：confidentbe confident of sb./ sth.have / lose confidence in sb./ sth.注意比较：confident / confidential2.program v.训练；培养3.mastery n.控制；驾驭4.destiny n.命运；天命；天数5.dramatically adv.巨大地；惊人地；显著地6.quality n.质量；品质7.subconscious adj.下意识的；潛意识的8.please v.使满意；使愉快mand n.（给人或动物的）命令10.knowingly adv.故意地；蓄意地11.impact n.巨大影响；强大作用12.matter v.事关紧要；有重大影响13.confident adj.自信的；有自信心的14.sense n.（对重大事情的）感觉，意识15.eliminate v.排除；清除；消除eliminate all grammatical mistakesbe eliminated in the first round16.disempower v.剥夺；使失去权利；剥夺力量注意构词法：dis（表示否定）+em（使，赋予）+poweren-/ em-常见的动词前缀，如：enable, enrich, endanger, enlarge等。
(完整版)专升本英语必背527个核心词汇
专升本英语必背527个核心词汇1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。
比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing） sth.2。
动词词缀:en—+ adj。
/n.或adj。
/n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于（=be addicted to)4。
aboard adv. 在船(车）上,上船abroad adv。
在国外,到国外board n. 木板 on board 在船上broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的5. absent adj. 不在的，缺席的（反：present)6. absolute adj。
完全的, 绝对的7。
absorb vt. 吸收，吸引be absorbed in 全神贯注于8。
abundant adj。
丰富的，大量的（=plentiful）9. access n. 通路, 接近,入门have access to 接近，有权使用e.g。
Citizens may have free access to the public library。
10. accident n. 意外事件，事故by accident 偶然(=by chance）（on purpose 故意）11. accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同12。
accomplish vt。
完成，达到，实现～ the taskaccomplishment n. 成就13。
account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释on account of 由于take。
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fellow countrymen 同胞militarist军阀Chinese Communist Party 党组织the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业Indian summer 最后的余辉stock-raising 畜牧业Homestead Act 宅地法wild west 西部荒原the gold rush 淘金热basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量coastal area 沿海地区telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平two way trade 双向贸易lucrative export market 出口市场foreign exchange 外汇sum total 总数per capita 人均GNP 国民生产总值joint ventures 合资企业net income 净收入world investment system世界投资体系the stock of foreign investment 外资存量major economy 经济大国the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋vegetable oil 植物油mineral oil煤油internal combustion engine内燃机warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物crude oil 原油sedimentary rocks 沉积岩pitch lake 沥青湖superhighway 高速公路living organism 生物体applied entomology 应用昆虫学environmental Law环保法wildlife 野生生物freedom from noise pollution 无噪声污染Act 法amendment 修正案bill 议案hearing 听证会lobby 院外活动集团universal copyright convention 世界版权公约a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度Contracting States 成员国Director-General 总干事mean temperature 平均温度China’s “most important historical sites” 全国重点保护文物the cultural relics文物mutual prosperity 相互繁荣international trade 世界贸易bilateral trade双边贸易commercial and financial relationships 贸易与金融关economic performance/reform经济改革economic course经济道路employment 就业food production 食品加工heavy industries 重工业financial services sector 金融服务foreign exchange dealing 外汇交易the international community国际社会foreign funds外国资金domestic competition 国内竞争multilateral disciplines多边规定a part-time river 季节性河流oil-burning lamps油灯science of biological control 生物控制学new areas of thought新的思维空间a warm-blooded animal 恒温动物grant a license颁发许可证strip mining 露天采矿offshore oil drilling 近海石油钻探waste disposal 废物处理national life国民生计enacting legislation立法remaining open land尚未开发的土地a system of copyright protection版权保护制度policies of reform and opening to the outside world改革开放政策national lives人民生活national security policies国家安全政策中翻英流派school文学家man of letters文学界literary circle欺世盗名glory-seeking新民主主义New Democracy五四运动The May 4th Movement反帝国主义运动anti-imperialist movement反封建运动anti-feudal movement辛亥革命 the Revolution of 1911初步共产主义思想rudiments of communist ideology六三运动 June 3rd Movement文化革命 the cultural revolution小资产阶级和资产阶级知识分子petty-bourgeois and bourgeois intellectuals in the cities 市民阶级 the urban intelligentsia五卅运动 May 30th Movement in 1925北伐战争 the Northern Expedition北洋军阀政府 the Northern Warlord government右翼 right wing民族危机 national crisis巴黎和会 the Paris Peace Conference故宫博物馆 the Imperial Palace/ the Palace Museum故宫Old Palace天安门Tian An Men Gate太庙 The Imperial Ancestral Temple中山公园 the Sun Yat-Sen Park砖木结构 wood and brick太和殿 the Hall of Supreme Harmony午门 the Meridian Gate外朝 the Outer Palace内廷 the Inner Court金水桥 the Golden Water Bridge太和门 the Gate of Supreme Harmony中和殿 the Hall of Complete Harmony保和殿 the Hall of Preserving Harmony御花园 the imperial garden白塔 the White Dagoba琉璃瓦 glazed tiles粮食自给率 self-sufficiency rate of grain净进口量net import rate消费量consumption quantity农业自然资源 Natural agricultural resources 生产条件 production condition技术水平technical level耕地cultivated land单位面积per unit area复种指数 the multiple crop index内陆水域 inland waters水产品 aquatic products集约化intensification木本植物 arbor foodstuffs知识经济 knowledge economy劳动密集型产业 labour intensive industries贸易与金融关系 commercial and financial ties 中国少年儿童出版社 China Children Press儿童文学Children’s Literature丝绸之路 the Silk Road井地之蛙 a frog at the bottom of a well落汤鸡 like a drowned rate陆地自然资源 land natural resources淡水资源 freshwater resources矿产资源 mineral resources大陆岸线 mainland coastline岛屿岸线islands’ coastline联合国海洋法公约 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea中国海域China’s sea areas浅海 shallow seas人工养殖 aquatic products沉积盆地sedimentation basin中国沿海China’s coasts深水岸线 deep-water stretch of coast可再生能源regenerable energy resources全球生命支持系统the global bio-support system全国人民代表大会 Na tional People’s Congress中外合资经营 Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures国际经济合作 international economic cooperation技术交流 technological exchange经济组织 economic organization外国合营者 foreign joint venturer平等互利的原则 the principle of equality and mutual benefit and subject公共利益 public interest有限责任公司 limited liability company对外经济贸易主管部门State’s competent department in charge of foreign economic relations and trade工商行政管理主管部门the State’s competent department in charge of industry and commerce administration营业执照 business license注册资本 registered capital合营企业经营期间 in its practicing deception董事会 a board of directors董事长 chairman企业发展规划the venture’s development plans生产经营活动方案 proposals for production and business operations收支预算 the budget for revenues and expenditure利润分配 the distribution of profits审计师 the auditors毛利润 gross profit储备基金 reserve fund净利润 net profit优惠待遇 preferential treatment所得税 the income tax国家外汇管理机关 State agency for foreign exchange金融机构 financial institution外汇账户 a foreign exchange account保险公司 insurance company国际市场 world market有关外汇事宜 foreign exchange transactions个人所得税 individual income tax不可抗力 force majeur基本方针 the basic principle兴修水利infensify water-contral project科技进步 the development of science and technology 稻田 paddy fields养鱼业fish culture养殖 aquaculture生产能力 productive capacity人工草场 the artificial grasslands国际海洋年 the International Ocean Year其他合法权益 other lawful right开始营业 start operations工业产权 industrial capital总经理 general manager总工程师 chief engineer总会计师 treasurer正副厂长factory manager and deputy manager享受优惠待遇 enjoy preferential treatment Premier总理financial deficit财务赤字arbitration agency仲裁机构regional autonomy地方自治automobile components汽车部件ASEAN东盟(东南亚国家联盟)natural enemies of insects昆虫的天敌consumer goods消费品footbridge天桥Keen interest浓厚的兴趣subtropical plant亚热带植物social security system社会保障制度pension fund养老金regular event常事municipal government自治政府entrepreneurial spirit进取精神to give something much thought仔细想某事cling to youth与年轻人呆在一起carriage drawn by the horse乘马车Federal Power Commission联邦电力委员会the Long March长征neighboring enviroment周边环境live on one's own life独立生活freshly harvested刚割的marine insurance海事保险scarce tactic吓唬人的办法a far cry from完全不同in this respect在这方面industrial pollution工业污染international understanding国际间的了解prime minister首相sino-American relationship中美关系stand squarely端端正正地站着establish communities建立村镇mineral deposit矿藏flows of capital资本流动power of nature自然的力量the ice was broken打破了僵局science of biotic controls生物控制学domestic legislation国内立法full diplomtic relations正式外交关系natural beauty自然美more than ten years his junior比他年轻十几岁open public domain开放的公共地带typical masterpiece具有代表意义的杰作to imprint on one's mind印在某人的脑海里tentative and uncertain manner试探和踌躇的举止wind and twist蜿蜒vaguely worded措词含糊to and fro走来走去brightly painted颜色鲜艳的average annual rainfall平均年降雨量ravages of time时间的摧残the flower of one's youth风华正茂in unison一致turn one's back on拒绝,冷眼相看court of appeals上诉法院international affairs国际事务magnificient dinner盛大晚宴full member正式成员vast size and resources地大物博outward investor对外投资者a kind of invitation殷勤的邀请sober-faced沉静的right to know知情权unpublished works未出版的作品welcoming banquet欢迎宴会historically significant experiment具有历史意义的尝试in his middle twenties二十多岁outstanding feature突出特点undue absoption in the past过分地怀念过去resonant voice洪亮的声音universal convention世界公约immeasurable contrast迥然不同sucking vigor汲取力量meticulously dressed穿着讲究well-mannered silence规规矩矩now and again有时works of the human kind人类精神产品scientific exchange科学交流it rains cats and dogs倾盆大雨gleaming eyes闪光的眼睛source of power能源everlastingly无穷无尽的property damage财产损失the birth and death of the day每一天的诞生和消亡Sir John约翰爵士on board ship在船上common ground共同点average height中等身材in the air酝酿中life-giving赋予生命global economy全球经济come and go霎时即去market-day赶集日a narrow swale狭长的洼地toast干杯金字塔Pyramid中国公民Chinese citizen维生素vitamin载人飞船manned airship生态环境environment世界贸易组织World Trad Organization可耕地arable land'三个代表'重要思想Three Represents Important Idea 纬度latitude郁金香tulip首相Prime Minister生产条件production condition粮食总产量目标total grain output target工业产权industrial property rights福礼sacrificial meat国民经济national economy大陆架continental shelves和平共处peaceful coexistence深刻的影响profound impact交通动脉arteries of communication平民文学literature for the common people熬夜to sit up民族团结ethnic harmony, ethnic solidarity各种流尖派的different schools不合理的制度irrational system花言巧语flowery language极西地带far west经济改革economic reforms灌溉面积irrigated areas零工odd jobs战略任务strategic task有限责任公司a limited liability company区域自治regional autonomy革命道路revolutionary road为…打下基础lay foundations for不良后果negtive effects生活水平standard of living沿海城市coastal city花坛flower bed不惜力气not sparing oneself新兴城市the rising town永久定居permanent settlement革命知识分子revolutionary intellectuals在…的号召下at the call of散文集collection of essays试工期trial period排队queue up浓装艳抹heavy make up合法手续legal title客观有利因素favorable objective factors高等教育higher education小买卖人a peddler先进技术advanced technology民族精神national spirit测深绳sounding-line出于自愿和兴趣on one's own count, out of interest电力生产electrical production历史遗址historical sites单位面积产量the yield per unit area专属经济区exclusive economic zones储备基金reserve fund统一战线的革命运动the revolutionary movement of a united front 文艺节Festival of Arts完整的古代建筑群complete group of acient buildings世界投资体系world investment system旧梦重温going through old dreams自给自足self-suffiiciency互不干涉内政non-interference无言的呼唤wordless cry多功能机器multi-purpose machine平均率average rate月白色的pale green拉排子车pull a handcart学术交流academic exchange五一的下午on the afternoon of May 1st河流入海口the mouth of the river无情的relentless初冬early winter拉家带口be saddled with big families。