英语习语谚语整理汇编
含动物的英语习语和谚语
含动物的英语习语和谚语
英、汉两种语言中都有用动物打比喻的日常习语和谚语。
如在汉语中比喻人胆小如鼠，相当于英语中我们在平时学习的“chicken hearted”。
将它们进行对比和互译，可以帮助我们了解中西方文化的异同，从而使英语表达更形象、生动、地道。
１． bee蜜蜂，忙碌的人
２． as busy as a bee 忙忙碌碌
３． see the elephant 大开眼界
４． white elephant 沉重的负担，无用而累赘的东西
５． talk horse 吹牛
６． duck's egg 得零分
７． a sleeping dog 不可惹（惹不起）的人
８． bell the cat 冒险行为
９． Every dog has his day．凡人皆有得意时。
１０． When pigs fly. 决不可能！
１１．．爱屋及乌。
１２． Teach fish to swim. 班门弄斧。
１３． Dog doesn't eat dog．同行不相妒。
１４． The best fish swim near the bottom．好鱼居水底。
１５． kill two birds with one stone 一石双鸟，一箭双雕
１６． When the cats are away the mice will play．山中无老虎，猴子称霸王。
英语常见谚语和习语
英语常见谚语和习语●as black as crow /raven/ sloe/ coal/ jet/ midnight / pitch/ the devil‘s nutting-bag = very black●I want to see that agreement in black and white.=in writing or print; in written form●His business and domestic affairs are in confusion, and everything looks to him blackink.=very gloomy●If you continue in this fashion, you will be in my black books.=in disfavor of someone●Shake the black dog from your back.=melancholy; dispondency●These slums are black eye to our city.=a mark of shame; dishonor●He swore himself black in the face.=extremely angryThe letter which he received was an attempt at black mail.●●=extortion of money from a person by threats of public accusation or censure●The witches sat at a table with the black man.=The devil●He blacked out at the sight of blood.=suffer temporary loss of consciousness●When it came to war experiences, he blacked out completely.=suffer temporary loss of memory●Their first decision was to black out today‘s discussion.=not allow sth. to be releasedEnglish idioms can be short or long: e.g.T hat old man is a bear; he’s always grumbling. =a bad-tempered or bad-mannered personW hat’s wrong with you today? You’re like a bear with a sore head. =angryY ou say his fiancée is also a poet? Well, birds of a feather flock together.=people of similar tastes, characters etc. seek each other’s companyI f you invest this money you might make a fortune; but a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.=a thing which is certain is worth more than a risk which might be profitable Irregular and illogical structure with clear meaning: e.g.I am good friends with him.The angel told Mary she was with child.Regular structure with unclear meaning: e.g.I had butterflies in my stomach for an hour or so before I was due to make my speech.=have a feeling of nervousnessAll the man’s kith and kin came to his wedding.=orig. country and kindred; later, friends and kindred; now, relationsHe’s walking to and fro in the room. =back and forthHe learn s his lessons by rote.=memorize by constant repetitionBob wandered hither and thither looking for a playmate. =here and thereShe went hither and yon to search for an answer.=from here to over there, especially to afarther place, or to a great many placesH e always hits the nail when he talks on financial subjects. =understand the matterJ ane’s father hit the nail on the head when he said that her chief fault was vanity.=get something exactly rightH e packed his car and hit the road for New York. =leave, especially in a carS he was struck by a hit-and-run driver.=one who leaves the scene of an accident without stopping to identifyhimself or assist the injured●First and foremost the y needed food. =as the most important thing (alliteration)●The sailors hauled in the rope with might and main.=with all one’s strength(alliteration)●This pair of shoes can withstand the wear and tear of a couple of years. =loss by use(rhyme)●Plenty of all the requisites for “a rough and round dinner”…were always at Duncan of Knock”s command.=simple but bumper(alliteration)●Couldn’t you get somebody better about you than a blundering young rough-and-tough boy like me? = troublesome (rhyme)●He has becom e rich little by little. =gradually, slowly by degrees (repetition)●Mary was hurt through and through by Betty’s remarks.●=completely, thoroughly(repetition)●A stitch in time saves nine.=Slight repairs made in season will save great ones afterwards.(euphony)●The rule in the restaurant is First come, first served.=The people who come first will have their turn first.(euphony)His death at the age of 31 was a bolt from the blue. =something completely unexpectedHis father and grandfather were Conservatives, and he too is a true blue.=a loyal member of a political party, especially the British Conservative PartyI am in the pink, and hope you are too.=be very well in healthSales began to drop and the company was soon in the red.=owe money, especially to a bankH e blacked out at the sight of blood.= suffering temporary loss of consciousnessD uring the war we had to make sure windows were carefully blacked out completely.=make invisible from air at nightW ithin seconds of going on the air, London Weekend Television was blacked out.=bring television transmission to a halt by striking actionH e went on holiday to Monte Carlo and blued all his money. =spend recklesslyHe gave me such a black look that I decided not to mention the subject again.=look angrily at someoneIf you’re feeling blue, a couple of drinks may cheer you up=sadHer sister has been given a wristwatch and she is green with envy. =be very enviousI didn’t want to offend him, so I told a white l ie and said Ididn’t know.=a lie which is regarded as harmless and excusableThe shop detective caught him red-handed as he was slipping a packet of cigarettes into his pocket. =catch someone in the act of committing a crimeThe police played cat and mouse with the gang in the hope of catching them at once.=leave someone in a position of uncertainty before taking actionTheir engagement was to be a secret but the ring on her finger l et the cat out of the bag.=give away a secretThey have led a cat-and-dog life ever since they were married.= (of a husband and wife) a life full of quarrelsSince his wife left him, he has gone to the dogs and spends his time in dirty b ars.= (of people) become morally, mentally or physically badBe fore his marriage he was tied to his mother’s apron-strings, and after it to his wife’s.=be under someone’s controlWe all got the boo t when the firm was taken over by a big company.=be dismissed from a jobHe asked me, cap in hand, if I could help him out of his financial difficulties. =respectfullySeveral members of the party turned their coats and joined the opposition.= change sides in a dispute or in war; change one’s opinion One of the secretaries was getting married, so we passed the hat round for her.=make a collection of moneySeveral lines in the new play were blue-penciled. =censorHe’s still rather green, but a couple of years in the army will make him wiser.=inexperiencedThe company was bled white by her foreign rulers. = Deprived of wealthI was about to invest money in the company but I saw the red light when their annual report was published.=realize that danger is nearHe is at the top of the tree.A. In a difficult positionB. The oldest man of the familyC. The highest man in his professionKey: CHe took the leaf out of his brother’s book. HeA. did what he didB. read what he readC. copied what he wroteD. said what he saidKey: AA bread-and-butter letter is sentA. by a guest to his hostB. by an employee to his bossC. by a shop-keeper to his customerD. by a bank-manager to his clientKey: AHe knows which side his bread is buttered. He knowsA. his own interestsB. what is good for himC. how to make sandwichesD. where he can ear a lot of moneyKey: AHe has gone the way of all flesh. He hasA. fallen illB. grown oldC. grown fatD. diedKey: DA brain-wave is A. an illness of the brainB. a sudden good ideaC. a fit of passionD. a stupid mistakeKey: BA grass widow is a womanA. whose husband gardens too muchB. whose husband is newly buriedC. whose husband is awayD. whose husband plays too much cricketKey: CShe sees everything through rose-colored spectacles. SheA. is sentimentalB. thinks only of her gardenC. is color-blindD. is optimisticKey: DHe has some good ideas, but he doesn’t know how to put them into practice. He hasA. his nose in the airB. his head in the cloudsC. his heart in the right placeD. his head above waterKey: BHe said it with his tongue in his cheek. He said itA. indistinctlyB. while eatingC. seriouslyD. jokinglyKey: DExamples of Proverbs1. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.A thing which is certain is worth more than a risk which might be profitable.2. Birds of a feather flock together.People of similar tastes, characters etc. seek each other‘s company3. Kill two birds with one stone.Achieve two aims at once.4. A cat may look at a king.Even the most humble person may criticize his superiors.5. Count one‘s chickens before they are hatched.Be over-confident of success.6. Love me, love my dog.If you want me to be your friend, you must accept my friends as well.7. Let sleeping dogs lie.Not disturb someone or something which may give trouble; not look for trouble8. Neither fish, flash nor good red herringOf an uncertain nature, neither one thing nor the other.9. What‘s sauc e for the goose is sauce for the gander.What is fair for one person is fair for the other.10. Pigs might fly.The impossible might happen.11. One swallow does not make a summer.Something which starts well may not continue to go well.12. If the cap fits, wear it.If someone thinks that an accusation is true, he should admit it.13. Make hay while the sun shines.Take opportunities as soon as they appear.14. There is no rose without a thorn.Complete happiness, perfection etc. cannot be found.15. Too many cooks spoil the broth.Too much help only hinders16. Teach one‘s grandmother to suck eggs.Give advice to someone who is more experienced.19. Put all one‘s eggs in one basket.risk everything, put all one‘s money, spend all one‘s time etc. on only one thing20. It‘s no use crying over spi lt milk.It is no use regretting or complaining about a mistake that has been made and cannot be corrected.21. The pot calls the kettle black.The person who accuses another of a fault has the same fault himself.22. There‘s no accounting for tastes.It is impossible to explain why different people like different things.23. Blood is thicker than water.Family ties are strong.24. An eye for an eye.Punishment similar to the crime; retaliation; revenge25. Two heads are better than one.Two people are better than one at giving advice, solving problems etc.26. A square peg in round hole.A person who is not suited to the situation in which he finds himself27. Every dog has its day.Everyone has good luck, success etc. at some time.28. Where there is will, there‘s a way.Anything is possible if it is desired strongly enough.29. More haste, less speed.The more you hurry, the less real progress you are likely to make.30. Once bitten, twice shy.A person who has been tricked will be more careful in the future.31. Out of sight, out of mind.It is easy to forget someone or something not seen regularly.32. Easy come, easy go.What we get without difficulty is quickly lost.33. Easier said than done.It is harder to do than to talk about.34. Better late than never,It is better to do something late than not to do it at all.1.No man is content. 知足的人世上无。
常用英语谚语550句
常用英语谚语550句常用英语谚语550句在学习、工作、生活中，大家或多或少都接触过一些经典的谚语吧，谚语的恰当运用可以让语言活泼风趣，增加文章的表现力。
都有哪些朗朗上口的经典谚语呢？下面是我帮大家整理的常用英语谚语，盼望能够关心到大家。
1、Wise man have their mouths in their hearts，fools have their hearts in their mouths 智者嘴在心里，愚者心在嘴里2、What is learned in the cradle is carried to the grave儿时所学，终生难忘3、Where there is life，there is hope留得青山在，不怕没柴烧4、Time and tide wait for no man时不我待5、Well begun is half done好的开头，是胜利的一半6、When the fox preaches，take care of your geese黄鼠狼给鸡拜年，没安好心7、Time flies光阴似箭8、Virtue is fairer far than beauty美德远远赛过美貌9、Who chatters to you，will chatter of you搬弄口舌者必是小人10、We know not what is good until we have lost it好东西，失去了才明白11、Tit for tat is fair play人不犯我，我不犯人；人若犯我，我必犯人12、Two heads are better than one一个英雄三个帮13、Until all is over one磗ambition never dies不到黄河心不死14、To save time is to lengthen life节俭时间就是延长生命15、Too much praise is a burden过多夸奖，反成负担16、Touch pitch，and you will be defiled常在河边走，哪有不湿鞋17、When wine is in truth，wit is out酒后吐真言18、Think twice before you do三思而后行19、Troubles never e singly福无双至，祸不单行20、Wet behind the ears乳臭未干21、Truth never grows old真理永存22、Work makes the workman勤工出巧匠23、To know everything is to know nothing什么都明白，一如什么都不明白24、When sorrows e，they e not single spies，but in battalions新仇旧恨，齐上心头25、Time past cannot be called back again时间不能倒流26、The wise man knows he knows nothing，the fool thinks he knows all清者自清，浊者自浊27、You may know by a handful the whole sack由一斑可知全貌28、Too much knowledge makes the head bald学问太多催人老29、While the priest climbs a post，the devil climbs ten道高一尺，魔高一丈30、We shall never have friends if we expect to find them without fault欲求完善无缺的伴侣必定成为孤家寡人31、What we do willingly is easy愿者不难32、Wealth is nothing without health失去健康，钱再多也没用33、To err is human人非圣贤，孰能无过34、You never know what you can till you try是驴子是马，拉出来遛35、The world is a ladder for some to go up and others to go down世界如阶梯，有人上有人下36、Things at the worst will mend否极泰来37、Time is money时间就是金钱38、Too much familiarity breeds contempt过分熟识会使人互不服气39、The world is but a little place，after all海内存知己，天际若比邻40、You cannot burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点，精力不行过分耗41、The wolf has a winning game when the shepherds quarrel螳螂捕蝉，黄雀在后42、Two dogs strive for a bone，and a third runs away with it鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利43、Venture a small fish to catch a great one吃小亏占大廉价44、The water that bears the boat is the same that swallows it up水能载舟，亦能覆舟45、Two of a trade seldom agree同行是冤家46、Where there is a will，there is a way有志者事竟成47、Time lost cannot be won again时间消逝，不行复得48、We never know the worth of water till the well is dry井干方知水珍贵49、When in Rome，do as the Romans do入国问禁，入乡随俗50、Time tries all路遥知马力，日久见人心51、Time cures all things时间是医治一切创伤的良药52、Turn over a new leaf洗心革面，改过自新53、You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink强扭的瓜不甜54、To know oneself is true progress人贵有自知之明55、Unity is strength团结就是力气56、Too much liberty spills all自由放任，一事无成57、Water dropping day by day wears the hardest rock away滴水穿石58、Whatever you do，do with all your might不管做什么，都要一心一意59、Tomorrow never es我生待明日，万事成蹉跎60、When sorrow is asleep，wake it not哀思旧事别重提61、Two wrongs do not make a right别人错了，不等于你对了62、Walls have ears细心隔墙有耳63、Where there is smoke，there is fire事出有因64、Whom the gods love die young好人不长命65、Unpleasant advice is a good medicine忠言逆耳利于行66、One swallow does not make a summer一燕不成夏67、Nothing is so necessary for travelers as languages外出旅行，语言最要紧68、Praise makes good men better，and bad men worse好人越夸越好，坏人越夸越糟69、Health is happiness健康就是幸福70、Health is better than wealth健康赛过财宝71、Praise is not pudding恭维话不能当饭吃72、One never loses anything by politeness讲礼貌不吃亏73、Practice makes perfect熟能生巧74、Nothing dries sooner than a tear眼泪干得最快75、Never say die永不言败76、He is a wise man who speaks little聪慧不是挂在嘴上77、No man is born wise or learned没有生而知之者78、None are so blind as those who wont see视而不见79、Talking mends no holes空谈无补80、Nothing brave，nothing have不入虎穴，焉得虎子81、Once a man and twice a child一次老，两次小82、Offense is the best defense攻击是最好的防备83、Talk of the devil and he will appear说曹操，曹操就到84、He knows most who speaks least大智若愚85、Prefer loss to unjust gain宁可吃亏，不贪廉价86、Speech is silver，silence is gold能言是银，缄默是金87、No smoke without fire无风不起浪88、He is wise that is honest诚恳者最明智89、Short accounts make long friends好伴侣勤算账90、None are so deaf as those who wont hear充耳不闻91、Saying is one thing and doing another言行不一92、No man can do two things at once一心不行二用93、Hear all parties兼听则明94、Out of sight，out of mind眼不见，心为静95、Not to know what happened before one was born is always to be a child不懂世故，稚嫩可笑96、Put the cart before the horse本末倒置97、One mans fault is other mans lesson前车之鉴98、No cross，no crown不经受风雨，怎样见彩虹99、Seeing is believing眼见为实100、One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays百闻不如一见101、Not to advance is to go back不进则退102、Set a thief to catch a thief以贼捉贼103、Send a wise man on an errand，and say nothing to him智者当差，不用交代104、No one can call back yesterday昨日不会重现105、Plain dealing is praised more than practiced正大光明者，说到的多，做到的少106、Rome is not built in a day冰冻三尺，非一日之寒107、Once a thief，always a thief偷盗一次，做贼一世108、Never too old to learn，never too late to turn亡羊补牢，为时未晚109、Promise is debt一诺千金110、No pleasure without pain没有苦就没有乐111、Reading enriches the mind开卷有益112、Soon ripe，soon rotten熟得快，烂得快113、Old sin makes new shame一失足成千古恨114、No sweet without sweat先苦后甜115、He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs背后说好话，才是真伴侣116、Old friends and old wines are best陈酒味醇，老友情深117、No man is wise at all times聪慧一世，糊涂一时118、Pour water into a sieve竹篮子打水一场空119、No man is content人心不足蛇吞象120、Ones words reflect ones thinking言为心声121、Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body读书健脑，运动强身122、Penny wise，pound foolish贪小廉价吃大亏123、He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first自嘲者不会让人见笑124、He is not fit to mand others that cannot mand himself正人先正己125、One good turn deserves another行善积德126、One false move may lose the game一着不慎，满盘皆输127、Hasty love，soon cold一见钟情难维久128、Please the eye and plague the heart贪图一时愉快，必定留下隐祸129、Something is better than nothing聊胜于无130、Obedience is the first duty of a soldier军人以听从命令为天职131、Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience谚语是日常阅历的结晶132、Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty世上唯有贫困能够不劳而获133、Put your shoulder to the wheel鼎力相助134、Respect yourself，or no one else will respect you要人敬重，必需自重135、No way is impossible to courage勇者无惧136、Out of debt，out of danger无债一身轻137、He is a fool that forgets himself愚者忘乎所以138、Soon learn，soon forgotten学得快，忘得快139、One boy is a boy，two boys half a boy，three boys no boy一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝140、Once bitten，twice shy一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳141、Patience is the best remedy忍耐是良药142、Success belongs to the persevering坚持就是成功143、He is lifeless that is faultless仅有死人才不犯错误144、No rose without a thorn没有不带刺的玫瑰145、One cannot put back the clock时钟不能倒转146、Prevention is better than cure预防胜于治疗147、Pride goes before，and shame es after傲慢使人落后148、Heaven never helps the man who will not act自我不动，叫天何用149、Seek the truth from facts实事求是150、Pull the chestnut out of fire火中取栗151、Pleasure es through toil苦尽甘来152、No pains，no gains没有付出就没有收获153、No news is good news没有消息就是好消息154、New wine in old bottles旧瓶装新酒155、Take things as they e既来之，则安之156、Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it世上无难事，只怕有心人157、Be slow to promise and quick to perform重诺守信158、Better lost than found宁可丢掉，不愿找到（常针对不喜爱的人或物）159、Be slow in choosing a friend，slower in changing择友宜慎，弃之宜更慎160、Doing is better than saying空言无补161、A thousand mile trip begins with one step千里之行，始于足下162、Better small fish than empty dish盘中小鱼胜无鱼163、Don‘t judge a book by its cover书的价值不在封面164、Be slow in choosing a friend，slower in changing择友宜慎，弃之宜更慎165、Content is better than riches知足常乐166、Diamond cut diamond势均力敌167、A door must be either shut or open门不关就得开，二者必居其一非此即彼168、Beauty is truth，truth beauty美即是真，真即是美169、Do not attend to two things at a time一心不能二用170、Better ask twice than lose your way once问路两次赛过迷路一次171、Do what you ought，and e what can但知行好事，莫要问前程172、Birds of a feather flock together物以类聚，人以群分173、An honest man‘s word is as good as his bond君子一言，驷马难追174、Business is business生意是生意，交情归交情175、Beauty is but skin-deep不能够貌取人176、After rain es fair weather否极泰来177、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success信念为胜利之始178、Custom makes all the things easy构成习惯，事事好办179、A bad beginning makes a bad ending开头不好，结尾必糟180、Doing nothing is doing ill游手好闲就是学坏181、All beginnings are hard万事开头难182、A body without knowledge is like a house without a foundation人无知如同房屋无基183、Birds of a feather flock together物以类聚，人以群分184、A work ill done must be twice done工作未干好，只得重返工185、Both together do best of all人心齐，泰山移186、A little of everything，and nothing at all样样皆通，样样稀松187、Better late than never这到总比不到强188、A good beginning makes a good ending欲善其终，必先善其始189、Art is long，life is short生有涯而知无涯190、All things are difficult before they are easy万事开头难191、Better the last smile than the first laughter笑在前不如笑在后192、Care brings grey hair愁一愁，白了头193、Clothes don‘t make the man好马不在鞍，人美不在衫194、Better to ask the way than go astray多问不吃亏195、Don‘t change horses in the middle of a stream病重不宜换郎中196、A bad workman always blames his tools劣工咎器197、Do on the hill as you would do in the hall人前人后一个样198、Better ask twice than lose your way once问路两次赛过迷路一次199、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening一日之计在于晨200、Better a little fire to warm us，than a great fire to burn us宁要小火暖身，不要大火灼人201、A word to the wise is enough聪慧人不用细说202、By reading we enrich the mind；by conversation we polish it读书益智，交谈搏彩203、A door must be either shut or open门不关就得开，二者必居其一非此即彼204、An idle youth，a needy age少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲205、A good medicine tastes bitter良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行206、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing一知半解，害已误人207、Better safe than sorry平安赛过圆满208、A thousand mile trip begins with one step千里之行，始于足下209、Cut your coat according to your cloth看布裁衣210、Better be sure than sorry要平安，不要危急211、Busiest men find the most time最忙的人时间最多212、Content is happiness知足常乐213、Do not attend to two things at a time一心不能二用214、Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade不能过河拆桥215、A word spoken cannot be recalled一言说出，难以收回216、A thing of beauty is a joy for ever完善的事物永久是一种欢快217、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy只工作而无消遣会使人愚钝218、Children have the qualities of the parents有什么样的父母，就有什么样的孩子219、All men can‘t be first并非全部的都能获第一220、A bad beginning makes a bad ending开头不好，结尾必糟221、Do not try out before you are hurt不要没遇到就叫222、Both together do best of all人心齐，泰山移223、Beauty is but skin-deep不能够貌取人224、Better early than late宁早勿迟225、All men can‘t be first并非全部的都能获第一226、Don‘t judge by appearance不能够貌取人227、Better a little fire to warm us，than a great fire to burn us宁要小火暖身，不要大火灼人228、Discontent is the first step in progress不满意是进取的第一步229、A little labour，much health经常走动，无病无痛230、As the wind blows，you must set your sail趁风扬帆231、Care will kill a cat忧虑伤神232、By uniting we stand，by dividing we fall团结则存，分裂则亡233、Business before pleasure先工作，后消遣234、Better to do well than to say well嘴勤不如手勤235、Do what you ought，and e what can但知行好事，莫要问前程236、Better safe than sorry平安赛过圆满237、Deeds are males and words are females会说不如会干238、Better a little loss than a long sorrow宁可作点牺牲，不要长期哀思239、Bad news travels fast坏事传千里240、Beauty is truth，truth beauty美即是真，真即是美241、Don‘t bite off more than you can chew贪多嚼不烂242、Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩243、Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade不能过河拆桥244、As the wind blows，you must set your sail趁风扬帆245、Diligence is the greatest of teachers勤奋是最宏大的导师246、Disappointment is the nurse of wisdom挫折培育才智247、Better to do well than to say well嘴勤不如手勤248、A little of everything，and nothing at all样样皆通，样样稀松249、An idle youth，a needy age少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲250、A life without a friend is a life without a sun人生没有伴侣，如同生活没有阳光251、Children and fools speak the truth童子吐真言252、A word spoken cannot be recalled一言说出，难以收回253、A bad custom is like a good cake，better broken than kept蛋糕莫保留，坏习气要除掉254、A man is never too old to learn活到老，学到老255、Bad luck always es in threes祸不单行256、Children and fools cannot lie小孩和傻瓜嘴里没谎话257、After supper walk a mile饭后百步走，活到九十九258、Don‘t judge a book by its cover书的价值不在封面259、Care and diligence bring luck细心勤奋，带来好运260、Better to have than wish现有赛过心想261、Content is happiness知足常乐262、Diligence is the greatest of teachers勤奋是最宏大的导师263、Be slow to promise and quick to perform重诺守信264、All things are difficult before they are easy万事开头难265、Diligence is the mother of good luck幸运出自勤奋266、Care is enemy to health忧虑有损健康267、Better a little loss than a long sorrow宁可作点牺牲，不要长期哀思268、Adversity makes a man wise，not rich困难和不幸不能使人富有，却能使人聪慧269、Doing is better than saying空言无补270、Art is long，life is short生有涯而知无涯271、A picture is a poem without words画为无言诗272、Better the last smile than the first laughter笑在前不如笑在后273、Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩274、A little is better than none有一点总比没有好275、Deeds are males and words are females会说不如会干276、Better to have than wish现有赛过心想277、Call a spade a spade直言不讳278、cPromise is debt一诺千金279、Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience谚语是日常阅历的结晶280、He is lifeless that is faultless只有死人才不犯错误281、He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself正人先正己282、He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first自嘲者不会让人见笑283、He is wise that is honest诚恳者最明智284、He knows most who speaks least大智若愚285、Pain past is pleasure过去的苦痛就是欢乐[无论多么困难肯定要咬牙冲过去，将来回忆起来肯定甜美无比]286、While there is life, there is hope有生命就有盼望/留得青山在，不怕没柴烧287、Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand脑中有学问，赛过手中有金钱[从小灌输给孩子的坚决信念]288、Storms make trees take deeper roots风暴使树木深深扎根[感谢敌人，感谢挫折!]289、Nothing is impossible for a willing heart心之所愿，无所不成[坚持一个简洁的信念就肯定会胜利290、The shortest answer is doing最简洁的回答就是干[想说流利的英语吗那么现在就开口!心动不如嘴动]291、All things are difficult before they are easy凡事必先难后易[放弃投机取巧的幻想] 292、Strike the iron while it is hot趁热打铁293、Success belongs to the persevering坚持就是成功294、Take things as they come既来之，则安之295、Talking mends no holes空谈无补296、Talk of the devil and he will appear说曹操，曹操就到297、Hasty love,soon cold一见钟情难维久298、Each bird loves to hear himself sing鸟儿都爱听自己唱歌299、Each day brings its own bread天无绝人之路300、Each man is the architect of his own fate命运把握在自己手中301、Eagles catch no flies大人物不计较小事情302、Eagles fly alone, but sheep flock together鹰单飞，羊群集303、Early mistakes are the seeds of future trouble早期的错误可以酿成日后的麻烦304、Early sow, early mow播种早的收获早305、Early start makes easy stages早开头是胜利的保证306、Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise早睡早起，令人健康、富有而且聪慧307、Early wed, early dead早婚早夭308、Easier said than done说话简单做事难309、East or west, home is best在家千日好，出门时时难310、Easy come, easy go易得易失311、Eat at pleasure, drink with measure随便吃饭，适度饮酒312、Eat ones cake and have it又要马儿好，又要马儿不吃草313、Eat to live, but not live to eat吃饭是为了生存，但生存不是为了吃饭314、Eat to please thyself, but dress to please others吃是使自己受用，穿是使别人受用315、Education begins a gentleman, conversation completes him人的教养始于教育，成于社交316、Education has for its object the formation of character教育的目的在于培育品德317、Elbow grease gives the best polish只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针318、Empty vessels make the greatest sound空桶响声大319、Enough is as good as a feast知足常乐320、Envy assails the noblest, the winds howl around the highest peak高位遭人妒，高峰招风吹321、Even Homer sometimes nods人非圣贤，孰能无过322、Even the walls have ears隔墙有耳323、Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊324、Every bean has its black人人有其缺点325、Every bird likes its own nest人爱其家326、Everybodys business is nobodys business人人都管，大家不管327、Every brave man is a man of his word英勇的人都是信守诺言的人328、Every bullet has its billet无风不起浪329、Every cloud has a silver lining山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村330、Every cock crows on its own dunghill夜郎自大331、Every cook praises his own broth自吹自擂332、Every country has its customs乡有乡俗333、Every couple is not a pair同床异梦，貌合神离334、Every day is not Sunday好景不常在，好花不常开335、Every day of thy life is a leaf in thy history生命中的一天就是你历史上的一页336、Every dog has his day凡人都有得意之日337、Every dog has his day, and every man his hour人人都有得意的日子338、Every dog is a lion at home夜郎自大339、Every dog is valiant at his won door狗在家门前条条都凶悍340、Every door may be shut but deaths door除了死门外，每门都可关341、Every extremity is a fault万事过分都差误342、Every fool can find faults that wise man cannot remedy蠢人也能找出聪慧人无法弥补的岔子来的343、Every heart has its own sorrow人人都有难过处344、Every horse thinks his sack heaviest每疋马认为自己驮的袋子重345、Every Jack has his Jill有情人终成眷属346、Every little makes a mickle积少成多347、Every lover sees a thousand graces in the beloved object情人眼里出西施348、Every man has a fool in his sleeve聪慧一世，糊涂一时349、Every man has his faults人孰无过350、Every man has his hobby-horse人各有所好351、Every man has his liking人各有所好352、Every man has his weak side人人都有自己的弱点353、Every man is best know to himself自己最了解自己354、Every man has the defects of his qualities一个人的好品质上也有不足之处355、Every man is the architect of his own fortune每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师356、Every man is the master of his own fortune每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰357、Every man is the son of his own works种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆358、Every man thinks his own geese swans每个人都以为自己的东西了不起359、Every medal has its reverse事物都有它的反面360、Every mothers child is handsome老王卖瓜，自卖自夸361、Everyone is dissatisfied with his own fortune人对自己的命运总不感满意362、Every ones faults are not written in their foreheads知人知面不知心363、Every pleasure has a pain乐中必有苦364、Every potter praises his own pot老王卖瓜，自卖自夸365、Every salesman boasts of his own wares老王卖瓜，自卖自夸366、Every shoe fits not every foot不能以己度人367、Everything comes to him who waits安心等待必有好处368、Everything has its seed无风不起浪369、Everything has its time and that time must be watched任何事情都有好的时机，不要随便放过370、Everything hath an end任何事物都有它的结果371、Everything is good in its season万物逢时皆美妙372、Everything is good when new, but friend when old东西新的好，伴侣老的好373、Everything is nice in your garden老王卖瓜，自卖自夸374、Everything must have a beginning凡是都有起源375、Everything new is fine新事物总是美妙的376、Every tide hath its ebb兴盛之日必有衰退之时377、Every tree is known by its own fruit观其言行，知其为人378、Every why has a wherefore事出有因379、Evil comes to us by ells and goes away by inches罪恶来时，尺进寸退380、Evil communications corrupt good manners交往恶劣，有损风度381、Evil gotten, evil spent悖入悖出382、Example is better than precept言教不如身教383、Exchange is no robbery公正交易并非强行夺取384、Exercise, temperance, fresh air, and needful rest are the best of all physicians锻链、节制、新奇空气和必要的休息是最好的医生385、Experience is a school from which one can never graduate阅历无止境386、Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother阅历是学问之父，记忆是学问之母387、Experience is the mother of wisdom才智来自阅历388、Experience keeps a dear school, but fools learn in no other吃亏学乖代价高，笨汉非此学不好389、Experience keeps no school, she teaches her pupils singly亲身阅历，才是阅历390、Experience without learning is better than learning without experience有阅历而无学问，胜于有学问而无阅历391、Eye for eye and tooth for tooth以牙还牙，以眼还眼392、The best hearts are always the bravest无私者无畏393、There are two sides to every question问题皆有两面394、Patience is the best remedy忍耐是良药395、The pot calls the kettle black五十步笑百步396、Soon ripe，soon rotten熟得快，烂得快397、There is a skeleton in the cupboard家家有本难念的经398、One‘s words reflect one’s thinking言为心声399、Pride goes before，and shame es after傲慢使人落后400、There is no place like home金窝银窝不如咱的狗窝401、The more noble，the more humble人越高尚，越虚心402、Observation is the best teacher观看是最好的老师403、Wet behind the ears乳臭未干404、The cat shuts its eyes when stealing掩耳盗铃405、There is kindness to be found everywhere人间到处有温情406、Prevention is better than cure预防胜于治疗407、The fire is the test of gold，adversity of strong man烈火验真金，困难磨意志408、The danger past and God forgotten过河拆桥409、The style is the man字如其人410、One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays百闻不如一见411、One hour today is worth two tomorrow争分夺秒效率高412、The outsider sees the most of the game旁观者清413、The end justifies the means只要目的正值，能够不择手段414、One never loses anything by politeness讲礼貌不吃亏415、Still water run deep静水流深416、Respect yourself，or no one else will respect you要人敬重，必需自重417、Reading enriches the mind开卷有益418、The best man stumbles伟人也有犯错时419、Out of office，out of danger无官一身轻420、Once a man and twice a child一次老，两次小421、Please the eye and plague the heart贪图一时愉快，必定留下隐祸422、Old sin makes new shame一失足成千古恨423、u=，&fm=&gp=_副本jpg424、Talking mends no holes空谈无补425、Once a thief，always a thief偷盗一次，做贼一世426、Old friends and old wines are best陈酒味醇，老友情深427、Penny wise，pound foolish贪小廉价吃大亏428、One good turn deserves another行善积德429、One man‘s fault is other man’s lesson前车之鉴430、The pen is mightier than the sword笔能杀人431、Pour water into a sieve竹篮子打水一场空432、The end makes all equal死亡面前，人人公平433、Rome is not built in a day冰冻三尺，非一日之寒434、Send a wise man on an errand，and say nothing to him智者当差，不用交代435、One swallow does not make a summer一燕不成夏436、Tall trees catch much wind树大招风437、Put your shoulder to the wheel鼎力相助438、The devil sometimes speaks the truth魔鬼有时也会说真话439、One boy is a boy，two boys half a boy，three boys no boy一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝440、Seek the truth from facts实事求是441、Teach others by your example躬亲示范442、The darkest hour is nearest the dawn黎明前的黑暗443、Seeing is believing眼见为实444、Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience谚语是日常阅历的结晶445、Short accounts make long friends好伴侣勤算账446、Out of sight，out of mind眼不见，心为静447、Offense is the best defense攻击是最好的防备448、Saying is one thing and doing another言行不一449、Put the cart before the horse本末倒置450、Pleasure es through toil苦尽甘来451、Speech is silver，silence is gold能言是银，缄默是金452、The fox preys farthest from home兔子不吃窝边草453、Once bitten，twice shy一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳454、One false move may lose the game一着不慎，满盘皆输455、Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body读书健脑，运动强身456、The die is cast木已成舟457、Strike the iron while it is hot趁热打铁458、Take things as they e既来之，则安之459、Pull the chestnut out of fire火中取栗460、There is no medicine against death没有长生不老药461、There are spots in the sun太阳也有黑点462、Prefer loss to unjust gain宁可吃亏，不贪廉价463、The more wit，the less courage初生牛犊不怕虎464、The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃465、The devil knows many things because he is old老马识途466、One cannot put back the clock时钟不能倒转467、The eye is bigger than the belly贪多嚼不烂468、The leopard cannot change its spots本性难移469、Talk of the devil and he will appear说曹操，曹操就到470、The tongue is not steel，yet it cuts人言可畏471、The water that bears the boat is the same that swallows it up水能载舟，亦能覆舟472、Out of debt，out of danger无债一身轻473、There is no general rule without some exception任何法规均有例外474、Promise is debt一诺千金475、The first step is the only difficulty迈出第一步是最困难的476、Soon learn，soon forgotten学得快，忘得快477、The greatest talkers are always least doers语言的巨人总是行动的矮子478、The frog in the well knows nothing of the great ocean坐井观天479、Practice makes perfect熟能生巧480、The darkest place is under the candlestick烛台底下最暗481、The fox knew too much，that‘s how he lost his tail机关算尽太聪慧，反误了卿卿性命482、Something is better than nothing聊胜于无483、The finest diamond must be cut玉不琢，不成器484、There is no royal road to learning书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟485、Praise makes good men better，and bad men worse好人越夸越好，坏人越夸越糟486、The farthest way about is the nearest way home抄近路反而绕远路487、Success belongs to the persevering坚持就是成功488、Set a thief to catch a thief以贼捉贼489、The higher up，the greater the fall爬得高，摔得惨490、Praise is not pudding恭维话不能当饭吃491、The grass is greener on the other side这山望着那山高492、The first wealth is health 健康是人生第一财宝493、A still tongue makes a wise head 缄默者有才智494、The first step is as good as half over第一步是最关键的一步495、Great works are performed not by strength，but by perseverance完成宏大的事业不在于体力，而在于坚韧不拔的毅力496、Sweat is the lubricant of success汗水是胜利的润滑剂497、Haste makes waste欲速则不达498、When shepherds quarrel，the wolf has a winning game 鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利499、You never know your luck命运好坏不由己500、Beware beginning以谨慎开头501、The heart is seen in wine酒后吐真言502、Poverty is stranger to industry勤劳之人不受穷503、It is always morning somewhere in the world世界上总是有某个地方可以看到阳光504、You cannot step twice into the same river你不能两次踏入同一条河流505、Clothes do not make the man人不在衣装506、A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情507、Mind acts upon mind.心有灵犀一点通508、Do not teach fish to swim不要班门弄斧509、The darkest hour is that before the dawn黎明前的时分是最黑暗的510、He that does what he should not，shall feel what he would not 若做了不应当做的事，则将产生自己所不盼望有的感觉511、One thorn of experience is worth a whole wilderness of warning一次苦痛的阅历抵得上千百次的告诫512、Every why has a wherefore凡事必有因513、There is no royal road to learning求知无坦途514、A strong man will struggle with the storms of fate强者能同命运的风暴抗争515、There is no rose without a thorn没有玫瑰花是不长刺的516、The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible ”凡是决心取得成功的人是从来不说“不行能的”517、Little goods，little care钱财少，不苦恼518、The wealth of the mind is the only wealth精神的财宝是唯一的财宝519、Other men live to eat，while I eat to live别人为食而生存，我为生存而食520、Never do things by halves做事不行半途而废521、Wealth is the test of a mans character财宝是对一个人品行的试金石522、True mastery of any skill takes a lifetime对任何技能的把握都需要一生的刻苦操练523、A watched pot never boils心急喝不了热粥524、Time is money时间就是金钱525、Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul of virtue士气和坚决是美德的精神与灵魂526、Truth needs no color真理不需要装扮527、Adversity is a good disciple逆境是熬炼人的最好场所528、Calamity is mans true touchstone患难是人的试金石529、Life is just a series of trying to make up your mind生活只是由一系列下决心的努力所构成530、Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people 困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书531、This is courage in a man：to bear unflinchingly what heaven sends 真正的士气是：。
常用英语谚语整理
让知识带有温度。 第 1 页/共 3 页 常用英语谚语整理
常用英语谚语 导语：前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.下面是我为大家整理的常用英语谚语，欢迎大家阅读观赏!
1.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you cant make a fist. One cant make bricks without straw.
2.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
3.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
4.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.
5.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something
6.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.
7.强强联手 win-win co-operation 8.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest. 千里之行，始于足下。 第 2 页 /共 3 页 9.人之初性本善 Mans nature at birth is good. 10.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man. 11.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy 12.世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way. 13.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;
英语常用谚语及习语
英语常用谚语及习语第一篇：英语常用谚语及习语习语：rob Peter to pay Paul 拆东墙补西墙as poor as Job家贫如洗五官的习语：born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth 生于富贵之家shoot one’s mouth off 夸夸其谈，吹牛the apple of one’s eyes 掌上明珠cry one’s eyes out 痛哭流涕feast one’s eyes on 大饱眼福have an eye for sth.善于鉴赏某物 go in one ear and out the other左耳进右耳出music to one’s ears 佳音，喜讯 walls have ears 隔墙有耳smile from ear to ear 眉开眼笑 turn a deaf ear to 置若罔闻with one’s nose in the air 非常傲慢 stick o ne’s nose into sth.管闲事颜色词的习语：greenhorn生手give green light to 同意，准许a red letter day 重要的日子 feel blue忧郁，烦闷 once in a blue moon 千载难逢的black and blue 青一块紫一块 blue-eyed boy宠儿 black art 妖术 in black and white 白纸黑字call white black 颠倒黑白 black money 黑钱 black sheep 害群之马black Friday不吉利的星期五 black lie 用心险恶的谎言black tea 红茶paint sb black说某人坏话 white night 不眠之夜 as white as a sheet 苍白如纸white war 没有硝烟的战争 white sale 大减价white feather 胆怯white money 银币white flag 白旗（投降）white elephant 无用而累赘的东西white crow 罕见的事物 the white way 灯光灿烂的商业区a white lie善意的谎言 white coffee牛奶咖啡英语满分作文必备谚语Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
有关人体身体部位的英文谚语习语
身体部位的英语谚语be dressed to the teeth 浓妆艳抹armed to the teeth 武装到牙齿If you can't bite ,never show your teeth .不能咬人就别龇牙。
A still tongue makes a wise head .智者寡言The tongue isn't steel ,yet it cuts .舌非刀剑，但能伤人。
Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart intoit .(Nothing is impossible to a willing heart .)世上无难事，只怕有心人。
What the heart thinks the tongue speaks .言为心声speak though one's neck 吹牛bend one's neck 俯首听命be up one's shoulders 工作忙得不可开交cold shoulders 冷遇，白眼Justice has long arm.天网恢恢，疏而不漏Stretch your arm no further than your sleeve will reach .量入为出be all thumb笨手笨脚count one'd thumbs消磨时间A cold hand and a warm heart .手冷心肠热One hand washes another .有来有往；互相利用fall on one's leg逢凶化吉as fast as one'd legs can carry one 开足马力，拼命跑across one's knee（把小孩）脸朝下放在膝盖上打屁股beat sb to his knees打败某人have a foot in both camps脚踏两只船Better the foot slip than the tongue (Better to slipwith the tongue )宁可失足，不可失言。
英语习语及谚语范文
英语习语及谚语范文英语习语及谚语导语：Buried city, to shut all lights.下面有关于英语的谚语，与您分享。
1) A useful trade is a mine of gold. 一技在身犹如金矿在手。
2) Still waters run deep. 流静水深，人静心深。
大智假设愚，大巧假设拙。
真人不露相。
3) Every bird likes its own nest the best. 金窝银窝，不如自家的草窝。
4) Tall trees catch much wind. 树大招风。
5) Words are but wind, but seeing is believing. 耳听为虚，眼见为实。
6) Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
7) A man who has friends must show himself friendly. 要想交朋友，就得有诚意。
8) Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
9) All lay loads on a willing horse. 好马负重。
10) Health is better than wealth. 安康胜于财富。
11) Look at the bright side. 满怀信心。
12) Hear all parties. 兼听那么明，偏听那么暗。
13) Fast bind, fast find. 藏的好，丢不了。
14) Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
15) Stolen fruit is sweetest. 偷来的'果子分外甜。
16) Waste not, want not. 俭那么不匮。
17) Joy surfeited turns to sorrow. 乐极生悲。
18) All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难。
英语常用谚语及习语
习语：rob Peter to pay Paul 拆东墙补西墙as poor as Job家贫如洗五官的习语：born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth 生于富贵之家shoot one’s mouth off 夸夸其谈，吹牛the apple of one’s eyes 掌上明珠cry one’s eyes out 痛哭流涕feast one’s eyes on 大饱眼福have an eye for sth. 善于鉴赏某物go in one ear and out the other左耳进右耳出music to one’s ears 佳音，喜讯walls have ears 隔墙有耳smile from ear to ear 眉开眼笑turn a deaf ear to 置若罔闻with one’s nose in the air 非常傲慢stick one’s nose into sth. 管闲事颜色词的习语：greenhorn生手give green light to 同意，准许 a red letter day 重要的日子feel blue忧郁，烦闷once in a blue moon 千载难逢的black and blue 青一块紫一块blue-eyed boy宠儿black art 妖术in black and white 白纸黑字call white black 颠倒黑白black money 黑钱black sheep 害群之马black Friday不吉利的星期五black lie 用心险恶的谎言black tea 红茶paint sb black说某人坏话white night 不眠之夜as white as a sheet 苍白如纸white war 没有硝烟的战争white sale 大减价white feather 胆怯white money 银币white flag 白旗（投降）white elephant 无用而累赘的东西white crow 罕见的事物the white way 灯光灿烂的商业区 a white lie善意的谎言white coffee牛奶咖啡英语满分作文必备谚语Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
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英语习语一、Idioms的定义：广义的idioms包括：1. set phrase短语，2. proverbs谚语，3. sayings俗语, 4. epigrams警句，5. slang 俚语，6. colloquialisms 口语，7. quotations名言/语录，8. two-part allegorical sayings寓言9.allusions典故汉语中包括：1. 成语set phrases， 2. 谚语proverbs，3. 俗语colloquialism, 4. 歇后语allegorical saying二、英语idioms的来源1．From the Bible圣经故事:1) Cast pearls before swine对牛弹琴；白费好意这个成语源自《新约。
马太福音》第7章：“Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast ye your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn again and rend you”.2）Don’t you see the writing on the wall? 难道你没有看出大难临头了吗？（writing on the wall 意为“不详之兆”，典出《旧约全书》）2. From the fables寓言故事:1) Veper and File出自《伊索寓言》，说的是一条蝰蛇（Viper）发现一把铁锉（File），以为是一顿美餐。
但铁锉说，它的天职是咬别人，而不是被别人咬。
后人借此比喻“骗人者反受人骗”，汉译时要作直译或意译处理。
2) kill the goose to get the eggs，源于希腊寓言，说的是曾有一个乡下人，因为发财心切杀死了自己饲养的那只能下金蛋的鹅，以为如此就可一次获得全部想象中的金块，但其结果一无所获。
3．From fairy tales神话故事：1) rain cats and dogs，源于北欧神话，猫对天气有很大影响，英国水手至今说：“猫尾巴藏大风”。
据说驾暴风雨的巫士化为猫形。
狗是风的信号，狗和狼都是暴风雨神奥丁的随从。
在德国古画中，风被画成狗头和狼头。
因此，猫被年作暴雨的象征，狗是伴随暴雨的强风，to rain cats and dogs 就是to rain heavily/hard，汉译便为“下倾盆大到雨”。
2) Analthea’s horn，汉译常为“丰饶的羊角”。
阿玛尔忒亚（Amalthea），希腊祖籍中一神女，是宙斯（Zeus为主神，相当于罗马神话中的朱庇特Jupiter）的保姆。
婴儿时宙斯由神女阿玛尔忒亚喂以羊乳。
为了感思，宙斯敲下一羊角送给她。
许诺让羊角主人永远丰饶。
3) the sword of Damocles达摩克利斯的剑，临头的危险（希腊神话，廷臣达摩克利斯羡慕国王狄奥尼修斯的国王生活，国王于是用一根头发将一把到件剑悬挂在王位上，让达摩克利斯坐在上面）4。
From history allusion /legend历史典故/传说1) burn one’s boats（bridges），此成语中的bridges为美国人所使用，原指古罗马朱力斯·凯撒大军乘船越过Rubicon后就把船烧了，以此向士兵指明后路已断，不可能后退。
现借用来比喻“不留后路，下定决心干到底”，同汉语的“破釜沉舟“。
2）Leave no stone unturned，相传公元前447年波斯奖军马多尼奥斯在希腊的普拉蒂亚兵败被杀后，留下一大批财宝在军帐里。
底比斯的波利克拉特斯搜寻却一无所获，请示德尔斐神谕后知道要“翻转所有的石头”，最后找到了财宝。
现借此比喻想方设法等，汉译为“千方百计，想尽办法”3）a Spartan look 简朴的; 艰苦的（古希腊斯巴达人以简朴和不畏艰辛著称）4）a Trojan Horse 内奸, 暗藏之敌5）the heel of Achilles 致命的弱点6）Gordian Knot 难题；僵局7）have an axe to grind别有用心,另有企图5. From literature works文学作品:1) Simon Legree“残暴之徒，尖酸刻薄、好吹毛求疵的人”Simon Legree是美国女作家斯陀夫人所著《汤姆大伯的小屋》一书中管黑奴的工头，此人既凶狠又尖酸刻薄，将心地善良的汤姆大伯活活打死。
2) Life is but an empty dream，其汉译为“人生如梦”。
源于美国诗人Longfellow的诗文3) as busy as a bee (From Chaucer's Canterbury Tales)4）Catch-22 situation 不可逾越的障碍（源自美国作家约瑟夫·赫勒的小说Catch-22）6. From social custom社会风俗:1) a feather in your cap，汉译为“值得荣耀的事、荣誉”。
源于广泛流行于亚洲和美洲印第安人当中的一种风俗：每杀死一个敌人就在头饰或帽子上加插一根羽毛，以此来显示战绩与荣誉。
2) have a ball at one’s foot，汉译为“有成功的机会”，源于足球运动。
3）When you are down, you are not necessarily out.遇到挫折，并不一定丧失成功的机会。
（拳击规则，被击倒还有10秒可爬起来）三、汉语成语的分类：1．联合式：山盟海誓，粗枝大叶，昂首阔步，2．动宾式：为所欲为，闻所未闻，3．主谓式：盛气凌人，想入非非，心怀叵测，忠心耿耿，自惭形秽，4．偏正式：泰然自若，洋洋得意（得意洋洋），小心翼翼，半途而废，奋不顾身，泰然处之，5．连动式：投笔从戎，见异思迁，挖肉补疮，触类旁通，无地自容，6．兼语式：引狼入室，调虎离山，7．紧缩式：脍炙人口联合结构：不学无术，四、Idioms的翻译方法：1．直译法：按原语字面意义翻译（异化译法）1）kill two birds with one stone一石双鸟2) Forbidden fruit is sweet.禁果格外香。
3) Friends are thieves of time.朋友是时间的窃贼。
4) Truth is the daughter of time. 真理是时间的女儿。
5) One swallow does not make a summer.一燕不成夏。
1) 薛蟠也来上学，不过是三日打鱼，两日晒网。
Xue Pan enrolled as a student. But he was like thefisherman who fishes for three days and then suns his net for two”…2) 他对乡里的情况，了如指掌。
He knew everything about the township like the back of hishand.3) 旁边一人鼓掌大笑曰：“此事易如反掌，何必多议？”（《三国演义》）Then one of those about him suddenly clapped his hands, crying, Ït’s as easy as turning over one’s hand! Why so much talk?”4) 他这一去如石沉大海，再无消息。
He left like a stone dropped into the sea and has never been heard of.6) 这工作花了我九牛二虎之力。
The work cost me the strength of nine bulls and two tigers. 7）中国有句古话是这样说的：“山不在高，有仙则名；水不在深，有龙则灵。
”An ancient Chinese saying goes that “Any mountain can be famous with the presence of an immortal, and any river can be holy with the presence of a dragon.”7) 山不在高，有仙则名"No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far andwide if there is a fairy; "8）城门失火，殃及池鱼。
A fire on the city wall brings disaster to the fish in the moat.9) 木已成舟The wood is already made into a boat.10）十年树木，百年树人。
It takes ten years to grow trees, but one hundred years to rear people.It takes three generations to make a gentleman. (套译)画饼充饥to draw a cake to satisfy one’s hunger犬马之劳to serve like a dog or a horse声东击西to shout in the east and strike in the west刻骨铭心to be engraved on one’s heart and bones井底之蛙to be like a frog at the bottom of a well调虎离山to lure the tiger from the mountain口蜜腹剑to be honey-mouthed and dagger-hearted2.意译法1）There is a skeleton in the cupboard.家家有本难念的经。
(the family skeleton / the skeleton in the cupboard家丑)2）The die is cast.木已成舟。
3）Experience must be bought.吃一堑，长一智。
5）Let the cat out of the bag.泄漏天机。
6）Put the cart before the horse.本末倒置。
7）The eye is bigger than the belly.贪多嚼不烂。