词汇翻译部分 I

词汇翻译部分I

解题技巧

一．看懂题干

五种基本句型

1. 主+谓语(vt．)+宾He is reading a book.

2. 主+谓语(vi．) Birds fly high in the air.

3. 主+系+表She is a beautiful girl.

4. 主+谓语(Vt．)+间宾+直宾My mother gave me a present.

5. 主语+谓语(vt．)+宾+补足语The news made her very happy.

例如：

1. The design of the new skyscraper is a combination of Chinese culture and western culture.

2. The price of a product depends upon the amount of material and labor involved in making it.

3. The price of the houses in this economic development area has been increasing dramatically since 1998.

4. He found it hard to resist the temptation of staring at her beautiful face.

5. She chooses this job just because she likes its flexible working hours.

二．判断词性

1. Liuxiang has been highly praised because of his excellent ______ (perform) in the Olympic Games.

2. It is________ (character) of a snake to winter sleep through the winter without eating anything.

3. _________ (forget) as Mr. Smith is, he is by no means an absent – minded professor.

4. The_______ (million) donated a large sum of money to the Tsunami stricken area.

5. The _________ (expect) Tsunami wrecked hundreds of thousands of lives and families.

三．积累多义词、近义词及常用短语

1. Punishment had very little ______ on this naughty boy.

A. offer

B. effect

C. affect

D. effort

2. He told the students to use their dictionaries to _______anything they didn’t understand.

A. look out

B. look for

C. look up

D. look at

3. The car was repaired, but not quite to the owner’s _________.

A. joy

B. pleasure

C. satisfaction

D. attraction

4. In my______ it is essential to eat a big breakfast every day.

A. opinion

B. idea

C. confidence

D. principle

5. After the _______ of the children drowned in the river, the police were thanked sincerely.

A. rescue

B. freedom

C. help

D. safety

★词性转变类型题

1. 动词转换为名词

(1). Following the (settle) ______ of the strike, the train service is now back to normal.

(2). We are not short of raw materials at the moment, but we need reliable_________.

2. 动词转换为形容词

(1). Buying a house in such a neighborhood can be a (cost) _________business.

(2). With his knowledge and experience, he is no doubt (qualify)_________ for the work.

3. 名词转换为形容词

(1). It is (reason) _______ for parents to pay for their children’s education.

(2). Some experts suggest that we slow down the ( economy)_______ growth in the country. 4. 名词转换为副词

(1). He rushed (danger)_______across the busy street to catch the bus.

(2).

5. 形容词转换为副词

(1). It has been a long winter, and we’re (eager) ________ waiting for the coming of spring.

(2). If a business wants to sell its products (international) _______it should do some world

market research first.

6. 形容词转换为动词

(1). We should read more and see more in order to (wide) ______ our horizons.

7. 形容词转化为名词

(1). They fully recognized the enormous (strong) _______ and influence of the union.