2016年高考英语-话题式精析完型填空解题技巧和解题方法-Topic3-Interest-and-Hobbies课件.ppt精选【精】
(完整版)2016年高考完形填空训练
快速浏览下列单词及短语（限时：3分钟），辨别词义并标出词性：
21. A. public B. traditional C. official
D. special
22. A. passes B. works
C. lies
D. ends
23. A. dream B. idea
C. habit
D. chance
C. game
D. rules
36. A. even
B. still
C. seldom
D. B. struck
C. reminded
D. warned
before into their 35 . They played aggressively and 36 scored a goal.
It 37 me that playing against the other team was a great 38 moment for all
the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 39 is the best teacher. The
lessons they learned may not be 40 what they would have gotten in school, but
are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out
Topic: 社会生活
Type: 夹叙夹议 ( narration interspersed with comments ）
Main idea: 作者通过看女儿参加的一场足球锦标赛。发出感慨，学 校的学习固然重要，但实践和经验才是最好的老师。
高考英语完形填空（附答案）
高考英语完形填空（附答案） 完形填空专项 一、复习思路 1.梳理完形填空的技巧方法 2.扩充词汇运用 二、复习要点 完型填空题的特点 完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。其他偶尔有过渡词、介词短语、连词。体裁上以议论文为主，说明文为辅。题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主，同时涉及其他话题。 完型填空解题步骤 1 -通览----速度全文，把握大意 快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。 2 -试填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后 先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。 3 -复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确 试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应 完型填空高频词汇 动词convince; guarantee; ensure; transfer; exist; strike; claim; demonstrate; charge; assemble; reveal; skip; vary; monitor; assess; isolate; classify; distract; embarrass; stretch; believe; make; consume; dip; shut; replace, reduce, increase, destroy; expand; narrow; strengthen; weaken; protect; punish; warn; contribute; devote; decorate; drain; maintain; preserve; exhaust; exploit; impose; inspire; pioneer; overcome; resist; shift; switch; plunge; account for; postpone; access; remind; inform; amuse; assume; obtain; distribute; anticipate(预期); cultivate; recognize; discomfort; threaten; demand; indicate. 名词instinct; ingredient; evidence; miracle; tendency; exposure; principle; efficiency; contribution; contact; infection; opposition; pronunciation; transformation; principle; standards; measure; solution; crisis; innovation; material; resource; improvement; appearance; stability; smoke; cost; bargain; miracle; existence; trend; delivery; mood; spirit; appetite; stomach; strength; muscle; purpose; concept; means; access; variety; alternative; combination; achievement; option; interaction; affirmation; expectation; communication; ecotourism, background, prevention 形容词considerate; aggressive; qualified; reluctant; delicate; positive; negative; ignorant; informative; casual; curious; incurable; demanding; reasonable; social; psychological; evident; vital; constant; terrible; wasteful; wonderful; useful; fashionable; beautiful; historic; worthless; ordinary; meaningless; sensitive; agreeable; graceful; financial; appropriate; defensive; fateful（重大的，决定性的）; fruitful（富有成效的，多产的）; sensitive; multiple; resistant; accessible; critical; reasonable; inevitable; essential; dramatic; fulfilling（令人满意的，能实现个人抱负的）; efficient; ideal; employable; available; respectful（恭敬的，有礼貌的）; negative; frequent; unskilled; compulsory 副词agreeably; slightly; accidentally; occasionally; physically; psychologically; thoroughly; vaguely; orally; repeatedly; dramatically; subconsciously; carelessly, regularly; while; recently ;nearly; rarely; mostly; least; oppositely; unfortunately; frankly; In addition, In short; otherwise; eventually necessarily flexibly; naturally; actually, nevertheless, fortunately, definitely, narrowly, widely, practically 完型填空解题技巧 解题思路一：依据首句线索，紧扣主题选择。首句通常是文章的主题句，通常不设空，便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。 ①If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people‘s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals. 51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise ②Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple __51__. 51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language 解题思路二：顺应文意, 定位选词。做题时, 要充分利用上下文, 找到有提示作用的词。这些词可以是同义词、近义词或反义词, 也可以是并列连词或转折连词等等。 ①Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the 51 one. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. 51.A. positive B. opposite C. same D. wrong ②More than 2,400 years ago, the Greek historian Herodotus described the Egyptian pyramids and other monuments. He may have been the first writer to consider that remains and ___52___ could provide information for later generations. 52. A. books B. history C. ruins D. science ③The continuous presentation of frightening stories about global warming in the popular media makes us unnecessarily frightened. Even worse, it __51__ our kids. 51. A. exhausts B. depresses C. terrifies D. exploits 解题思路三：注意固定搭配，常用句型。包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。 ①The department for Education and Skills wants to 60 teaching of modem foreign languages (MFT) at an earlier stage in the future. Primary school children will get greater 61 to foreign language learning. 60. A. permit B. encourage C. demand D. offer 61. A. admission B. access C. chance D. approach 解析：教育与技术部门将来打算在教育更早阶段提供外语教学，所以60选D。61题考查固定搭配access to的用法，学生需要总结相
2016高考英语备考策略完形填空的讲解与训练
英语完形填空的讲解与训练完形填空1、命题原则（1）时代性原则。
要求紧密结合当前国际国内形势和时代特点，以引导同学们在学习语言知识的同时关心国内外大事，了解国际形势，扩大视野。
（2）教育性原则。
要求同学们在做题的过程中受到某些方面的教育，寓思想教育于外语教学之中。
这也是素质教育的要求，增强同学们辨别是非的能力。
（3）自然性原则。
结合同学们所学词汇、语法知识和有关自然界等方面的知识进行命题，有助于同学们关心社会和关心身边的环境，扩大知识面。
（4）严格控制生词量。
有一些已学单词的派生词、合成词和转换词，但加注汉语的生词不超过4个。
一般给出的短文长度为220-320词数。
2、命题特点(1)首句完整，线索清楚。
有时作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结果。
(2)叙述灵活，侧重语境。
文章以叙述或说明为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章是作者在描述事件，较少加入作者的观点或评论。
因此，常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换，或语气上的差异。
这增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的依赖，实现了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境，辨析词语，作出选择。
(3)四个选项一般都为同一词性。
首句不设空。
空格最大间隔不超过30个词，最小不低于5个词。
间隔20-30个词为2-3个空，间隔10-20个词的空为6-8个，其余10个空为间隔5-10个词。
3、解题方法按照一般的要求，完型填空所采用的短文一般不给标题，文章的首句通常是个完整的句子。
这个句子不容忽视，往往是全文的关键句。
常常包含对解题有用的信息，由此可判断文章的大意和主题。
所以，考生要充分利用首句的表示作用，利用他找到一个突破口，据此展开思维，争取开门顺利。
(1)做完形填空必须静下心来，首先把短文从头到尾快速阅读一至两遍，从整体上感知全文，了解大意。
第一遍跳过空格，不看选项，快速阅读；虽然有困难，但可以在有意注意文中找到“文眼”—也就是透露文章内容的关键词句。
2016英语分题型复习(完形填空,翻译)
第11页
完形填空 样题
Older users, who the government is particularly keen to get (53) , appeared to (54) relatively untouched by the phenomenon. While 71% of 16 to 24-year-old who went (55) said they used mobile broadband, just 8% of internet users aged over 65 made use of the newer technology.
Sara: But you’ll be able to take time off whenever you want. David: Yeah, _2_, but just like with my business, when I can
afford to take off is determined by what responsibilities I have.
(49) A. on
B. up
C. of
D. in
(50) A. survey B. internet C. mobiles D. growth
(51) A. However B. Because C. Moreover D. Even if
(52) A. easy
B. fast
C. likely D. slow
15% 150词
（30分 钟）
第8页
完形填空
在一篇难度适中的短文中设置10个空白（短文长度为 200~250个词），每个空白为一题，要求考生从所给的 4个备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。备选答案可以是单 词，也可以是短语。
2016广东高考英语一轮复习专题完形填空解题技巧分63ppt析
1. A. have
B. had
C. having
D. have had
2. A. seemed
B. struck
C. sank
D. showed
3. A. ago
B. after
C. before
D. now
第23页，共63页。
二、词义辨析类
在完形填空题各空格所提供的四个选项中， 往往存在大量同义词、近义词、反义词、 同类词等等（也有一部分没有任何关系的 词汇掺在其中），这就要我们
aren’t worth this kind of money. In
fact, 2 is.”
1. A. efforts
B. progress
C. sense
D. money
2. A. everybody B. nobody
C. somebody D. anybody
第19页，共63页。
Know what
第1页，共63页。
近年高考完形填空题型特点
1. 以叙为主, 叙议结合; 2. 篇章短小, 意义完整;
3. 首句完整, 主题明确;
4. 结构清晰, 层次分明; 5. 考查语境, 侧重辨析; 6. 实词为主, 虚词为辅;
7. 逻辑推理, 隐于语篇; 8. 常识语法, 每年出现。
第2页，共63页。
形散意不散 貌离神不离
1. A. idea C. path
2. A. do C. work
B. way D. plan
B. win D. act
第28页，共63页。
三、推理判断类
根据语境分析，进行推理判断，是
做完形填空题的必备的素质。因为
完形填空中的任何一句话往往都不是 孤立存在的，而是要靠上下问作依托，
2016届高考英语一轮专题复习：高考完形基本题型及解题技巧(PDF版)
高考完形基本题型及解题技巧高考完形基本题型及解题技巧完形基本题型举例1I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a 1 over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always 2 . Not knowing we were poor, my kids (孩子们) just thought I was 3 . I’ve always been glad about that.It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t 4 for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big 5 for the kids was the fun of Christmas 6 .They planned weeks ahead of time, asking 7 what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for 8 to share by all five of us.The big 9 arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and 10 them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered (散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would 11 back at the “Santa’s Workshop”.Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, 12 my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually 13 . She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies — fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didn’t say anything 14 we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, 15 to be angry again. This is what she told me.“I was looking 16 thinking of what to buy, and I 17 to read the little cards on the ‘Giving Trees.’ One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she 18 for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and 19 the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything.”I never felt so 20 as I did that day.1. A. roof B. hat C. sky D. star2. A. little B. less C. enough D. more3. A. busy B. serious C. strict D. kind4. A. effort B. room C. time D. money5. A. improvement B. problem C. surprise D. excitement6. A. shopping B. travelling C. parties D. greetings7. A. the other B. each other C. one by one D. every other one8. A. toys B. clothes C. presents D. bills9. A. day B. chance C. cheque D. tree10. A. forced B. reminded C. invited D. begged11. A. draw B. stay C. move D. meet12. A. including B. besides C. except D. regarding13. A. quiet B. excited C. happy D. ashamed14. A. since B. after C. while D. until15. A. waiting B. ready C. hoping D. afraid16. A. out B. over C. forward D. around17. A. forgot B. stopped C. failed D. hated18. A. wanted B. did C. got D. played19. A. made B. searched C. bought D. fetched20. A. angry B. rich C. patient D. bitter2The year I went away to college was a very difficult transition（过渡期）for me. __1__ is probably true with many people, I got quite homesick and __2__ thought about going home.Although the __3__ time for many students is getting __4__ from home, my mailbox was frequently __5__. One day when I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard __6__ out at me. I sat down to read it, __7__ a note from someone back home. __8__ I became increasingly puzzled（困惑）as __9__ postcard were like this: It was full news report about a woman named Mabel and her newborn baby. I took the card back to my room and __10__ about it.Several days later I 11 another postcard, this one 12 news about Maybelline, Mabel’s cousin. Soon after, another card arrived and then another, 13 full of different people. I began to 14 look forward to the next one, 15 to see what this author would come up with 16 . I was never 17 .Finally, the cards 18 coming, right about the time I had begun to feel 19 about college life. They had been such a happy distraction (调剂) that, I have 20 all the postcards and still bring them out to read whenever I need a lift.1. A. If B. So C. As D. What2. A. often B. carefully C. seldom D. merely3. A. hard B. last C. busiest D. happiest4. A. visitors B. letters C. calls D. directions5. A. empty B. full C. closed D. open6. A. pouring B. reaching C. staring D. rolling7. A. describing B. considering C. enjoying D. expecting8. A. But B. Thus C. Also D. Even9. A. any B. no C. some D. such10. A. joked B. talked C. forgot D. cared11. A. mailed B. accepted C. wrote D. received12. A. delivering B. demanding C. discovering D. developing13. A. one B. each C. either D. both14. A. nearly B. possibly C. usually D. really15. A. promising B. surprised C. interested D. pretending16. A. below B. lately C. next D. behind17. A. frightened B. disappointed C. excited D. pleased18. A. continued B. stopped C. started D. avoided19. A. easy B. safe C. tired D. anxious20. A. lost B. collected C. torn D. saved3In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my __1__, it was the same score.Later that evening, I _2_ told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agree that we knew our _3_ much better than an IQ (智商) test. We _4_ that Michael’s score must have been a __5___ and we should treat him ___6___ as usual.We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got_7 grades in the school, especially _8_ biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort.Michael _9_ Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student, soon afterwards, his teachers permitted him to take more courses than _10_. In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine, Yale University .On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I _11_ the ceremony at Yale. After the ceremony, we told Michael about the _12_ IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say _13_, “My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school!” It is his special way of thanking us for the _14_ we had in him.Interestingly, Michael then _15_ another IQ test. We went to the same clinic where he had _16_ the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be _17_.Children often do as _18_ as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, _19_ of them. That is, tell a child he is “ _20_”, and he may play the role of a foolish child.1. A. joy B. surprise C. dislike D. disappointment2. A. tearfully B. fearfully C. cheerfully D. hopefully3. A. student B. son C. friend D. doctor4. A. argued B. realized C. decided D. understood5. A. joke B. mistake C. warning D wonder.6. A. specially B. strictly C. naturally D. carefully7. A. poor B. good C. average D. standard8. A. in B. about C. of D. for9. A. visited B. chose C. passed D. entered10. A. allowed B. described C. required D. offered11. A. missed B. held C. delayed D. attended12. A. high B. same C. low D. different13. A. curiously B. eagerly C. calmly D. jokingly14. A. faith( 信任) B. interest C. pride D. delight15. A. looked for B. asked for C. waited for D. prepared for16. A. received B. accepted C. organized D. discussed17. A. imperfect B. impossible C. uncertain D. unsatisfactory18. A. honestly B. much C. well D. bravely19. A. hear B. learn C. expect D. speak20. A. wise B. rude C. shy D. stupid4This was the morning, when Jeremy, 14-year-old, was to begin his duck shooting. He had 1 the whole idea ever since his father had bought him a gun and had promised him a 2 to this island. But he loved his father and wanted to 3 him.They came to the beach. To ease (减轻) the sense of fear, he took a 4 of his father. Then he put the camera aside and picked up the gun. His father said happily, “I’ve been 5 a long time for this day. I’ll let you shoot first.” He leaned (倾身) forward, eyes narrowed. “There’s small movement now, headed this way. Keep your head down I’ll give you the 6 .”Jeremy’s heart was beating 7 . “No, don’t let them come, please!” But they came, closer, closer… “Now, take him!” cried his father. Jeremy felt his body obey. He stood up, leaned into the gun the 8 his father taught him. In the same instant (瞬间), the ducks saw the gunners and flared (突然飞去) wildly. For a second he hung there balanced between life and death. There was no sound. Jeremy stood 9 , seizing his gun.“What happened? 10 didn’t you shoot?” his father said in a controlled voice. The boy didn’t answer. His lips were trembling (哆嗦). “Because they were so 11 .” He said and burst into tears. He sat down, face buried in his hands and wept (抽泣). All 12 of pleasing his father was gone. He had his 13 and he had failed.For a moment his father was 14 . And then he said, “Let’s try again.” Jeremy didn’t 15 his hands. “It’s no use, I can’t.”“Hurry, you’ll miss him. Here!” Cold metal touched Jeremy. He looked up, 16 . His father was handing the camera to him, and said softly, “Quick!” Jeremy stoop up and pressed his shutter release (快门) button in a flash. “I got him!” His face was bright.Jeremy saw that there was no disappointment in his father’s eyes, 17 pride and love. “I’ll always love shooting, but this doesn’t mean you 18 . Sometimes it takes as much 19 not to do a thing as to do it.” He paused. “I think you could teach me how to 20 that camera.”1. A. hated B. loved C. hoped D. known2. A. game B. prize C. trip D. time3. A. join B. praise C. help D. please4. A. rest B. breath C. picture D. care5. A. lasting B. waiting C. looking D. asking6.A. word B. gun C. chance D. fact7. A. wildly B. excitedly C. tightly D. slowly8. A. rule B. moment C. way D. path9. A. angrily B. quietly C. still D. hard10. A. How B. Where C. Why D. What11. A. lovely B. alive C. beautiful D. friendly12. A. hope B. means C. decision D. practice13. A. camera B. gun C. chance D. idea14. A. silent B. cheerful C. calm D. sorrowful15. A. raise B. lift C. lower D. put16. A. expecting B. unbelieving C. unknowing D. realizing17. A. almost B. mostly C. even D. only18. A. may B. could C. dare to D. have to19. A. energy B. work C. courage D. mind20. A. produce B. operate C. make D. take篇章练习A 1The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson's imagination.1 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 2 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 3 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 4 .Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 5 over the hills. They had been 6this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 7 . To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 8 .One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 9that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 10 . "What's that?" he asked. "That's the 11 treasure'" said the boy. Robert suddenly 12 something of an adventure story in the boy's 13 . While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 14 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盗)?Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 15 of a wodden leg. Robert had always wanted to 16 such a man in a story. 17 Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 18 .So, thanks to a 19 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 20 stories in the English language.1. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally2. A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad3. A. meeting B. story C. holiday D. job4. A. Lloyd B. Robert C. Henley D. John5. A. talk B. rest C. walk D. game6. A. attempting B. missing C. planning D. enjoying7. A. quiet B. dull C. busy D. cold8. A. cleaning B. writing C. drawing D. exercising9. A. doubted B. noticed C. decided D. recognized10. A. the sea B. the house C. Scotland D. the island11. A. forgotten B. buried C. discovered D. unexpected12. A. saw B. drew C. made D. learned13. A. book B. reply C. picture D. mind14. A. star B. hero C. writer D. child15. A. help B. problem C. use D. bottom16. A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept17. A. Yet B. Also C. But D. Thus18. A. read B. born C. hired D. written19. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy20. A. news B. love C. real-life D. adventureA 2Don and his 11-year-old son, Aaron, loved basketball. For Aaron’s birthday last October, Don decided to drive him to Cincinnati, more than two hours’ distance, for the first ___1___ of the World Series. They had no tickets but hoped to buy a ___2___ from scalpers(票贩子).After arriving, they walked in the streets for ___3___ carrying a sign that said, “We ___4___ two tickets.” There were a lot of scalpers, but the ___5___ ticket was $175. They were about to leave ___6___ a man stopped them. He pulled out two tickets and handed them to the father. “How much do you want?” “No charge,” said the man, “___7___ the game.”When asked later, the man ___8___, “ I was working for Joe, who hadn’t ___9___ a World Series in 16 years. But he was ___10___ and couldn’t make it this time. The only ___11___ he set was to give the tickets to people I thought would be ___12___. A lot of people looked as if (似乎) they might just take the tickets and ___13___ them. Then I saw you. You seemed very ___14___ and you made me ___15___ my dad and me when I was a child. I would have died to go to a World Series game with my father, but I ___16___ did it.How important was it to Don and his son? Here is what Don said. “It’s most ___17___ thing that ever happened to us. My boy and I must have ___18___ each other 5 times during the game and said, ` I can’t ___19___ this.’ We’ll never forget ___20___.”1. A. game B. show C. exhibition D. sport2. A. ticket B. spare one C. pair D. card3. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days4. A. expect B. order C. need D. ask5. A. best B. cheapest C. worst D. most expensive6. A. while B. when C. as D. that7. A. Enjoy B. Watch C. Look D. Play8. A. continued B. added C. explained D. repeated9. A. missed B. seen C. been to D. gone to10. A. busy B. free C. well D. ill11. A. ticket B. rule C. game D. example12. A. shy B. rich C. worthy D. poor13. A. use B. sell C. send D. get14. A. happy B. shy C. honest D. disappointed15. A. realize B. recognize C. know about D. think of16. A. really B. often C. just D. never17. A. memorable B. interesting C. forgettable D. successful18. A. looked for B. looked after C. turned to D. turned round19. A. believe B. see C. think D. do20. A. the man B. that day C. Joe D. the playerA 3Like most July days, it was hot. I __1__ into an ice-cream shop to __2__ with a chocolate ice-cream. It was a very __3__ store with little round tables and chairs.As I entered, I found a very old woman bend over a table near the door. Her back was so badly bent by some sadness that her face nearly __4__ the table top. I sat down facing her several __5__ away.“Poor woman” I thought. “What does she get out of life? Why does the God let people live so long past their youth?”As I thought, another __6__ lady entered the shop and sat down with her. Soon the two of them were__7__ childhood days. They talked of how little the small shop had changed in 70 years… In minutes, the two of them were shaking with laughter.I looked __8__ at the first woman, then in the __9__ on a nearby wall, catching a picture of myself. I was wearing a dirty shirt. She was well dressed in white, her __10__ shining with gold rings. I was __11__. She was laughing, smiling. I was putting the __12__ of my life together. She had millions of __13__ memories to recall. I sat alone. She was __14__ the day with a good friend. I was __15__ worried about getting old. She was old, but it wasn’t __16__ her.As I left the shop, I __17__ my foolish question about God letting people live past their youth. __18__, that woman was more alive, more sensitive(敏感) to __19__, than I was? Age has not bent her __20__.1. A. looked B. knocked C. walked D. broke2. A. warm up B. cool off C. find myself D. enjoy myself3. A. small B. modern C. pretty D. large4. A. caught B. touched C. felt D. joined5. A. tables B. miles C. chairs D. kilometers6. A. young B. aged C. beautiful D. middle-aged7. A. remembering B. talking about C. finding D. thinking about8. A. sadly B. happily C. up D. again9. A. newspaper B. window C. mirror D. TV10. A. hands B. neck C. arms D. head11. A. happy B. surprised C. poor D. sad12. A. stories B. pieces C. time D. work13. A. unhappy B. old C. wonderful D. sad14. A. sharing B. spending C. passing D. having15. A. really B. hardly C. usually D. secretly16. A. stopping B. hurting C. leaving D. punishing17. A. understood B. knew C. thought of D. gave up18. A. When B. How C. Why D. Whether19. A. life B. work C. herself D. friendship20. A. life B. spirit C. beauty D. futureB 1The measure of man’s character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.--- Thomas MacauldaySome thirty years ago I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs. Nanete O’Neill gave an arithmetic ____1____ to our class. When the papers were ____2___ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the ____3____ mistakes throughout the test.There is nothing really new about cheating in exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs. O’Neill ___4___ even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to ___5___ after class. I was one of the twelve.Mrs. O’Neill asked ___6___ questions, and she didn’t scold us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the ___7___ words by Thomas Macaulday. She then ordered us to ___8___ these words into our exercise – books one hundred times.I don’t know about the other eleven boys. Speaking for ___9___ I can say: it was the most important single ___10___ of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulday’s words, they ___11___ seem to me the best yardstick（准绳）, because they give us a ___12___ to measure ourselves rather than others. ___13___ of us are asked to make ___14___ decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions. ___15___ the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket ___16___ turned over to the policeman? Should the ___17___ change received at the store be forgotten or ___18___? Nobody will know except ___19___. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always ___20___ to live with someone you respect.1. A. test B. problem C. paper D. lesson2. A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered3. A. easy B. funny C. same D. serious4. A. didn’t B. did C. would D. wouldn’t5. A. come B. leave C. remain D. apologize6. A. no B. certain C. many D. more7. A. above B. common C. following D. unusual8. A. repeat B. get C. put D. copy9. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves D. herself10 A. chance B. accident C. lesson D. memory11. A. even B. still C. always D. almost12. A. way B. sentence C. choice D. reason13. A. All B. Few C. Some D. None14. A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal15. A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need16. A. and B. or C. then D. but17. A. extra B. small C. some D. necessary18. A. paid B. remembered C. shared D. returned19. A. me B. you C. us D. them20. A. easier B. more natural C. better D. more peacefulB 2I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a 36 village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be 37 at a nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and 38 to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the 39 . With several hours to spare, l went to a theater. 40 , when the last movie finished, it was six. 1 was two hours late!I knew Dad would be angry if he 41 I'd been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I 42 there I apologized for being late, and told him I'd 43 as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed a major repairs. I'll never forget the 44 he gave me. "I'm disappointed you 45 you have to lie to me, Jason." Dad looked at me again. "When you didn't _46 , I called the garage to ask if there were any 47 , and they told me you hadn't yet picked up the car." I felt 48 as I weakly told him the real reason. A 49 passed through Dad as he listened attentively. "I'm angry with 50 . I realize I've failed as a father. I'm going to walk home now and think seriously about 51 I've gone wrong all these years." "But Dad, it's 18 miles!" My protests and apologies were 52 . Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, 53 him all the way, but he walked silently.Seeing Dad in so much 54 and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was 55 the most successful lesson. I have never lied since.36. A. lonely B. small C. distant D. familiar37. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced38. A. agreed B. planned C. determined D. promised39. A. village B. community C. garage D. theater40. A. However B. Then C. Therefore D. Still41. A. realized B. found out C. thought D. figured out42. A. went B. ran C. walked D. hurried43. A. started B. left C. arrived D. come44. A. word B. face C. look D. appearance45. A. find B. decide C. believe D feel46. A. turn up B. drive out C. go away D come out47. A. questions B. problems C. mistakes D. faults48. A. ashamed B. frightened C. nervous D. surprised49. A. nervousness B. sadness C. silence D. thought50. A. you B. myself C. me D. yourself51. A. where B. how C. why D. when52. A. meaningless B. useless C. helpless D. worthless53. A. asking B. persuading C. begging D. following54. A. physical B. practical C. personal D. natural55. A. indeed B. always C. also D. almostB 3“My name’s Jim Shelley and I’m an addict (有瘾的人)…”With these words I began to 1 the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. I used to call people 2 , from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. I 3 to be phoned. I wanted to phone. Just one more call.It started socially --- a few calls each day. It seemed 4 , just a quick chat. Gradually though, the 5 got worse. Soon it was 6 use, until, finally, addiction.And it began to affect my 7 . During the day I would disappear for 8 call. If I couldn’t make a call, I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring. Getting more and more 9 , in the end, I would ring someone, then someone else, 10 myself just one more call.I was phoning people and 11 messages to make sure 12 calls would see me through the day. I used to arrive at friends’ homes and before the door was closed, go straight for the phone with the 13 “Is it OK if I just use the phone…?” At work, I became 14 when my fellow workers tried to 15 me from using the phone. And one day I hit my boss (with the phone). Finally, the police caught me 16 a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin, and I was 17 to see a psychiatrist (心理医生).I haven’t 18 a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it’s several days 19 I used a phone box. I try not to watch TV because there are 20 people on it making phone calls. My name is Jim Shelley and I am an addict.1. A. face B. find C. accept D. notice2. A. now and then B. all the time C. at home D. at work3. A. tried B. asked C. waited D. invited4. A. polite B. important C. fine D. special5. A. condition B. situation C. result D. effect6. A. frequent B. regular C. unusual D. particular7. A. friends B. study C. family D. work8. A. a quick B. a secret C. an expected D. an extra9. A. hopeful B. delighted C. frightened D. anxious10. A. forcing B. telling C. giving D. limiting11. A. leaving B. taking C. passing D. recording12. A. long B. immediate C. enough D. surprising13. A. saying B. demands C. wish D. words14. A. careful B. mad C. determined D. helpless15. A. save B. reduce C. protect D. stop16. A. destroying B. using C. stealing D. emptying17. A. offered B. guided C. ordered D. reminded18. A. missed B. had C. received D. fixed19. A. as B. when C. if D. since20. A. always B. just C. more D. different参考答案完形基本题型举例1 ACCDD ABCAB ACADB DBACB2 CADBA CDABC DABDC CBBAD3 DABCB CBADC DCDAB ABCCD4 ACDCB AACCC BACAC BDDCB词汇检测 4 (P.61---80) 1. function2. funeral3. furnished4. gallery5. gesture6. gifted7. glance8. gradual 9. grasp10. grateful 11. greedy12. guilty 13. gymnastics14. hammer 15. hand out16. jungle 17. harbour18. harmony 19. headline20. journalist 21. latter22. helicopter 23. hesitate24. horrible 25. laundry26. helmet 27. harvest28. handkerchief 29. hardship30. guarantee 31. howl32. hydrogen 33. identity34. immigration 35. impress36. indicate 37. influence38. injury 39. inspire 40. insurance篇章练习 A1 ADCAC DBCBD BACBA CDBAD A2 ACCCB BACAD BCBDD DACAB A3 CBABA BBDCA DBCAD BCCAB B1 ACCAC AADAC BABCA BBDBC B2 CDDCA BDDCB ABABB ABCAC B3 ABCCB ADADB ACDBD ACBDA。
2016年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解完形填空解题策略汇编
阅读理解完形填空解题策略汇编专题突破解题策略（一）阅读理解之主旨大意题主旨大意题在阅读理解试题中所占比例及难度都相当大。
主旨大意是作者在文章中要表达的主要内容，是全文的核心，是作者的文章中努力通过各种细节信息来阐明的中心话题。
把握主旨大意对正确理解全文具有重要意义。
主旨大意题旨在考查考生对文章主旨大意的理解和概括能力。
考题中往往出现下列词语：subject, topic, theme, title, man idea等命题形式1.考查文章的中心思想Then main idea/key point of this passage is that ./The passage is mainly about .From the passage we can learn/conclude that ./What`s the main idea of the Paragraph…..?Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? /What does the passage mainly talk about?2.考查文章标题的选择The best title/headline for this passage is ./ Which of the following is the best title?What would be the best title for the text? /The title that best expresses the idea of this passageis .3.考查作者意图The author writes the passage mainly to .What`s the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph…..?解题策略1.采用浏览法抓住主题句。
2016高考英语完型填空公开课
that he hadn’t long to live, but he came upbutot me and
placed his right foot close mine on the floor.
1. A. happily B. disappointedly
sahnedhad to be, of course, because Frank 15 on her
entirely. He needed all the attention of a baby.
√ 13. A. accent B. speech C. Dialect D. language
14. A. poor
hard ones later （瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）
Step 3: Re-read and check （复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）
第22页，共27页。
Skills of Cloze Tests
(完形填空的解题技巧)
context
1、主旨 、写作目的、态度 2、逻辑推理
3、背景知识、常识
got to 9 each other very well. Frank West 10
me because he wasn’t 11 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he was not as 12 as a baby.
London. The 8 was a shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank.
2016届高考英语-专题十五-完形填空课件
第14页，共61页。
Several thoughts 44 my mind as I watched him work.He wasn't well
第16页，共61页。
36.A.forces 37.A.otherwise
38.A.parking lot
39.A.interesting 40.A.noticed 41.A.back 42.A.searched
43.A.stopped 44.A.crossed
45.A.attractive
B.allows
文章以叙述为主，记叙人物或描述事件，作者无评论。因此，要 在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境，辨析词语，做出选择。
3.实词为主，虚词为辅 高考记叙文类完形填空篇幅不长，一般在300个词左右，始终
紧扣话题中心，形成一个主题连续体。重点集中于动词、名词、形容 词或副词等实词上，介词、连词、冠词等虚词的考查相对较少。实词 为主，虚词为辅，更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力。
49 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.
第15页，共61页。
There was a noticeable touch of 50 in the way he seemed to be doing things— 51 the windscreen(挡风玻璃)，then standing back to admire it; scrubbing(擦净) the wheels and 52 ，standing back to see what
2016年高考英语语法填空详解
documentary as well as a famous food writer in
China, wishes to explore the relationship between
Chinese people and their food through the show.
第15页，共49页。
mofeeaaanncihngoftuhlefrriceanndwsheip.
It also takes a special kind of love that seems
to have no end. Never hesitate to show your
kindness to your friend when he/she is 7 _____
2016高考英语语法填空3
说明文
第1页，共49页。
(一)
Friendship is indispensable(不可缺少的) to people’s life. A man without friends is like an angel without wings, 1 __w_h__o_selife will suffer in the
The beauty and mpyrsotepreyrloyf Chinese food had never been 8 _________ (proper) explained or thoroughly appreucinattiel d on an artistic level 9 _______ the show A Bite of China was put on the TV screen in May, 2012.
第9页，共49页。
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4. A. physical C. traditional
பைடு நூலகம்
B. cultural D. spiritual
4.D根据空后的material(物质的)可推出填spiritual(精神 上的)。spiritual与material是对应词。
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11. A. delight B. joy C. surprise D.sorrow D. sorrow
12.B 同句推理：丢失了猫，内心悲伤
B. email email C. letter D. essay 12. A. composition B.
11.D 下一句原词复现
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The community also 13 to my email to encourage me, saying, “Some losses may never come back, but some will come back as an inspiration of life. You are not alone.” A. replied replied 13. A. C. received
1. A. business C. bitterness B. sensitiveness D. tiredness
1.A由句中的because of the poor economy可推出填business。 business与economy词义关联。
2. A. luggage B. marriage C. porridge D. carriage
B. answered D. accepted
13.A从下面的saying可以知道, 他们回复(reply to) 了我的email， answer 为及物动词
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15
Since then, my life has become 14 again. Whenever you feel that things are bad for you, something 15 may happen to you soon. Don’t be sad about what you have lost. Be positive!
D. labor
8.C根据句中的but the difference was that可推出填similar。 similar与difference 同句反义。
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When I planned to forget my 9 past, inspired by their encouraging stories, another tragic thing 10 my life. I lost my cat Lilo, my only remaining family remember.
10. A. attacked C. attended
B. attempted D. attained
I lost my cat Lilo, my only remaining family remember. To relieve my 11 , I wrote my first 12 to the community, telling all of my stories. I never expected magic would happen to life.
Many of them also had 7 in life; some had lost their family, and some had lost their jobs. Our life was 8 , but the difference was that they found courage to live again and overcome the difficulties.
2. 精力充沛的
3. 最喜欢的 4. 在网上的 6. 精神的 7. 强有力的
2. energetic
3. favorite 4. online 6. spiritual 7. powerful
12. 确实
13. 实际上的 14. 有天赋的
12. indeed
13. actual 14. gifeted
11. patience 12. companion 13. effort 14. choice 15. relaxation 16. sightseeing 17. coach 18. possession 19. habit 20. owner
3
v.
1. 放松 1. relax 1. 订阅 同意 1. Subscribe
7. A. luck B. trouble C. opportunity D. wealth
7.B因trouble与下文的some had lost their family, and some had lost their jobs是上下义词复现。
8. A. familiar
B. popular
C. similar
5.
6. 7. 8.
Suppose
Demand Possess Press
使。。。容易 7. 使。。。娱乐 8.
9.
回答 答复
9.
Respond
9.
分类
9.
Sort
10. 包含
10. Consist
10. 分配
10. distribute
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4
adj.
1. 娱乐的 逗乐的1. amused 11. 有点 11. somewhat
9. Depressed 10. alone
18. 合适的
19. 令人愉快的 20. 不能的
5
二、完形填空词汇学习：
• Take over 接管 • Turn over 翻过来 • Watch over 监管 看 守 • Look over 检查 • Greet 问候 • Respect尊敬 • support支持
8
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课堂检测 Three years ago, many difficulties happened to me, and my life began to go wrong. I not only lost my ten-year 1 because of the poor economy but also lost my 2 of 21 years.
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
personality 11. 耐心 lifestyle 12. 同伴 leisure 13. 努力 fan 14. 选择 idol 15. 放松 entertainment 16. 观光 audience 17. 教练 attraction 18. 财产 novel 19. 习惯 perseverance 20. 物主
2.B根据下句中的My family...was broken可知。marriage与family 词义关联。
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My family, which had been my 3 and joy, was broken. Suddenly, I almost lost all of my 4 and material treasures. 3. A. sorrow B. grief C. C. pride pride D. support
One day, my friend Rhonda introduced me to an online 5 ; she told me there I could find the power to live. In the community, I learned many stories 6 by other people.
5. 聪明的 智慧的5. intelligent
15. 热情洋溢的
16. 多余的 17. 乐意的
15. enthusiastic
16. spare 17. willing 18. proper 19. enjoyable 20. unable
8. 郁闷的
9. 压抑的 10. 单独的
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8. upset
14. A. light B. damp C. dark D. bright
• sensitiveness 敏感 bitterness 苦涩 • tiredness 劳累 • Economy 经济 • luggage 行李 • marriage 婚姻 • porridge 稀饭 • carriage车厢 • sorrow 痛苦 • grief 悲痛 • pride自豪 • Society社会
Topic 3 Internets and Hobbies
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1
1. 学习目标：
a. 默写兴趣爱好相关名词、动词、形容词和 副词，并运用到完形填空 b. 运用完形填空解题策略和技巧
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2
一、课前预习 话题词汇 n.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 个性 生活方式 休闲 粉丝、电扇 偶像 偶像 观众 吸引 小说 坚持不懈
7
二、完形填空词汇学习
• Physical身体的 • cultural 文化的 traditional传统的 • spiritual 精神的 • Respectfully 充满敬意地 • Unwillingly不乐意的 • Immediately 马上 • Satisfyingly满意地 • Gradually逐渐地 • Secretly悄悄地 • familiar对。。。熟悉的 • popular受欢迎的 similar 相似的 • Valuable有价值的 believable 可信的 avoidable可避免的 miserable 悲惨的 • light轻的 • damp使潮湿 • dark黑暗的深色的 bright明亮的 • unlucky不幸运的 unhealthy 不健康的