中考英语语法精讲例析 连词

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英语中考语法 连词 介词 PPT

英语中考语法 连词 介词 PPT

考点一、并列连词:表示词、短语、从句或句 子彼此之间具有并列关系。
(二)表示“添加”关系的并列连词 1.and连接并列分句,表示意义的引申,分句间有着平行、因 果、顺接、评论、对比或条件等关系。例: He is a teacher and his wife is a doctor. (平行) Peter heard someone crying for help and he ran out.(因果) He went into the restaurant and found a table by the window.(顺 接) He missed the opening ceremony, and that’s a pity.(评论) Tom likes singing and Jane likes dancing.(对比) Work hard and you’ll make it.(条件) = If you work hard, you will make it.
考点一、并列连词:表示词、短语、从句或句 子彼此之间具有并列关系。
2.在否定句中列举并列成分不用and,而用or。例: We can’t eat or drink in the computer room. There is no air or water on the moon. = There is no air and no water on the moon. 3.both…and…(既……,又……),not only…but also… (不仅……,而且……),连接两个名词或代词,也可连接谓 语动词。both…and…连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用 复数形式;not only…but also…连接两个主语时,谓语动词要 与最靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致(就近一致),also有 时可以省略。例:

【中考宝典】中考英语(深圳地区)复习语法课件:连词

【中考宝典】中考英语(深圳地区)复习语法课件:连词
理 She is such a good student that we all like her. 她是一个好
(7)引导让步状语从句的从属连词有though, although, as, even if, even though, however, whatever, whoever, no matter+疑问词。 Though he is old, he still works hard.
1.从属连词: (1)that 引导的宾语从句:表示陈述意义的宾语从句,
考 由从属连词that引导,that本身没有意义,而且常省略。 点 I think (that) you can help me. 梳 (2)whether 与if引导的宾语从句:表示“是否”等一
般疑问意义的宾语从句,由从属连词whether 或if引导。
考点 4 并列复合句
由并列连词 (and, but, or, so, not only…but also, however,
考 neither…nor, either…or, still) 把两个或两个以上的互相独 立的分句连接而成的句子叫做并列句。并列句之间的关
点 1. 梳 He is a lovely boy and he is helpful.他很可爱,乐于助人。 理 2.
考 I didn’t go to school because I was ill yesterday. 点 Since everybody is here, let’s begin.
(3)引导地点状语从句的从属连词有where, wherever
梳 Wherever she may be, she will be happy. 无论在什么地方 理
第二轮复1 连词的基本分类

中考英语二轮语法专题复习精讲课件:连词

中考英语二轮语法专题复习精讲课件:连词

A. that
B. if
C. which
D. what
10. John has worked in that small town ____________ he left Canada in 1998.
A. when
B. after
C. for
D. since
05 中考真题过关训练
[中考真题精选](单项选择)
6. Hurry up! __O_r_________ (Or; And; So) you’ll be late for the train. 7. The little boy didn’t go to bed _u_n__ti_l_______ (when; as; until) his mother came back. 8. She has made quite a few friends _s_i_n_c_e_______ (for; since; before) she came here. 9. __I_f_________ (But; Unless; If) my best friend doesn’t agree with you, I won’t agree with you either. 10. Li Ming worked very hard __s_o__th__a_t____ (so that; in order to; as soon as) he could be the best student of the class.
并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,
如and,but, or, for, so等;
从属连词,主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语
从句、表语从句),如:that, whether等;和引出状语 从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句 等),如:when, because, since, if等。

中考指导:初中英语语法之连词

中考指导:初中英语语法之连词

中考指导:初中英语语法之连词连词是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词,是虚词,因此它不能独立担任句子成分。

连词主要分为两大类:并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。

下面就来跟小编一起学习学习吧。

连词包括:and,or,but,so,for,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also。

从属连词用来引导从句,它包括:that,when,till,until,after,before,since,because,if,whether,though,although,so…that,so that,in order that,as soon as 并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。

常见的并列连词有:(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。

(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。

(3)表转折关系的but, while等。

(4)表因果关系的for, so等。

1并列连词1 and:和,并且I like basketball, football and table-tennis.我喜欢篮球、足球和乒乓球。

1.基本用法and表示“和”、“而且”的意思,用来连接对等关系的字和字,片语与片语,句子与句子。

He got up and put on his hat.他站起来,戴上了帽子。

I went to the Summer Palace and he went to Bei Hai Park.我去颐和园,他去北海公园。

注意单词或词组如果是三个以上连接,一般在最后的单词或词组前加and。

另外“and”在译成中文时不一定要翻译出“和”来。

2.特别用法:and在祈使句中的作用句型:祈使句,and…=If you…,you'll…Use your head,and you'll find a way.动动脑筋,你就会想出办法来。

中考英语连词成句句式结构

中考英语连词成句句式结构

中考英语连词成句句式结构中考英语连词成句是考察学生英语语法知识和句子组织能力的重要题型。

下面,我将为你介绍一些常见的连词成句句式结构,帮助你更好地备考中考英语。

一、主语+谓语的基本句型这是英语句子中最简单的结构,主语表示句子中的主要行为者或状态,谓语则描述主语的行为或状态。

例如:She sings beautifully.(她唱得很美。

)He is happy.(他很开心。

)二、主语+谓语+宾语的句型这种句型中,宾语是动词行为的对象。

例如:I like apples.(我喜欢苹果。

)They play football after school.(他们放学后踢足球。

)三、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语的句型这种句型中,宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语,间接宾语通常指人,直接宾语通常指物。

例如:My mother bought me a new book.(我妈妈给我买了一本新书。

)He passed me the ball.(他把球传给了我。

)四、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语的句型宾语补足语用于进一步描述宾语的状态或特征。

例如:We elected him our monitor.(我们选他当我们的班长。

)They call me Tom.(他们叫我汤姆。

)五、主语+系动词+表语的句型这种句型中,系动词连接主语和表语,表语描述主语的特征或状态。

例如:She is beautiful.(她很美丽。

)The weather is fine today.(今天天气很好。

)六、并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句通过并列连词(如and, but, or等)连接起来。

例如:He studies hard, and he often gets good grades.(他努力学习,所以经常取得好成绩。

)I like reading, but I don't like watching TV.(我喜欢阅读,但我不喜欢看电视。

2024年中考专英语语法题复习连词讲义

2024年中考专英语语法题复习连词讲义

中考英语语法专题复习 连词精讲精练语法精讲连词可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。

一.并列连词:引导并列句。

1.常用的并列连词有and, both…and, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also,等。

2.表示意义有转折的并列连词有:but, however, while (而)。

3.表示选择关系的并列连词,如:or。

4.连接双方,互为因果,或表示前因后果的连词有:for, so, therefore (因此),等。

二,从属连词:引导复合句。

1.用来连接名词性从句,初中阶段常见额主要是宾语从句。

如:that, if, whether。

2. 用来连接状语从句。

1) 连接时间状语从句的连词有:when, while, as, since, before, after, as soon as, until, till 等。

2) 连接条件状语的连词有:if, unless, 等,3) 连接原因状语的连接词有:because, since, as。

4)连接目的状语的连接词有:so that5)连接结果状语的连接词有:so…that, such…that6)连接比较状语的连接词有:, as…as, than三, 注意1,and 和or:or作为连词,除表示选择翻译为或者外,还有"否则"的意思。

如:Study hard, or you will not pass the exam.and 表示顺承,如,Study hard, and you will pass the exam.2, although/ though 和but:"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构,但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是",用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然",二者只可用其一。

如,Though he is over 90 years old, he is very healthy. He is very healthy, but he is over 90 years old.3, 就近原则:either…or 连接两个主语时,其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应,这也叫作就近原则。

中考英语语法讲解资料及练第8讲:连词

中考英语语法讲解资料及练第8讲:连词

中考英语语法讲解资料及练习第8讲:连词好了,现在我们在攻克词类的最后一个堡垒——连词。

连词更好对付了,我们只讲几个常考的词组就可以了。

连词常考到的有以下几个词组:both ...and:表示"两者都...".注意:当both...and 连接主语时,后面动词一般要用复数。

如:BothLily and Lucy are right.not only... but also: "不仅...而且..."。

注意:后面动词采用就近原则,与but also后的词保持一致。

如:Not only my parents but also my brother likes the cat.either...or:"或者...或者..."。

注意谓语动词采用就近原则。

如:Either you or I am wrong. neither...nor:"既不...也不..." 是"either...or" 的否定形式。

谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor 后的词保持一致。

如:Neither you nor he is right.or的用法:意思为"否则"。

如:I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.(我必须好好学习,否则我会考不及格了。

)So easy, not difficult at all! OK! Let's come to our 趁热打铁。

练习:1. _________ John _______I are policemen.A. Neither ... norB. Either ... orC. Both ... andD. Not only... but also2. Mr Smith teaches ______well ______ his lessons are not easily forgotten.A. very ... thatB. quite ... butC. so ... asD. so ... that3. He didn't go to sleep ______he finished his homework.A. tillB. beforeC. afterD. until4. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ________ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before5. The runner fell _______ he quickly got up and went on running.A. orB. andC. butD. down6. Wait for me in the room _______ I come back.A. untilB. andC. soD. or7. I'll return the books to the library ______ soon as possible.A. asB. soC. justD. but8. Go along the road, _______ you'll find the market at the end of it.A. whenB. andC. orD. though9. You'll be late ______ you don't get up early tomorrow morning.A. ifB. whenC. beforeD. until10. It was late. She washed her face ______ went to bed.A. orB. andC. soD. but实践:1. Mr Lin often comes to the park to do morning exerciese at this time of ______ day.A. theB. aC. 不填D. an2. This is _______business, not mine.A. Mr Yang and Mr Zhang'sB. Mr Yang and Mr ZhangC. Mr Yang's and Mr ZhangD. Mr Yang's and Mr Zhang's3. I have got ______ news from my friend. Do you want to know?A. a very goodB. anyC. a piece ofD. two pieces4. She _______ a thick coat today, though it isn't very cold.A. is wearingB. put onC. dressedD. is dressing5. That woman is very tired, so she ________.A. stopped to workB. stopped having a good restC. stopped to have a restD. stopped to working6. --Hello, who are you ________?--My mother.A. waitingB. waiting forC. findingD. looking7. My uncle went to Moscow to do some business three months ______?A. beforeB. laterC. agoD. after8. Edison was cleverer than _______ students in his class, but his teacher didin't know this.A. all theB. otherC. anotherD. the others9. I don't know where Jack is now. ________- in the cinema.A. Maybe heB. May be heC. He might beD. He may be10.It was ______ dark _____ we couldn't see anything clearly.A. very, thatB. too, toC. so, asD. so, that11.There are two dictionaries on his desk, but ______ of them is useful to me.A. allB. neitherC. bothD. either12. _______I saw him driving a car across the street.A. Right nowB. Just a momentC. Right awayD. Just now13. She will be back by air from shanghai________.A. in a weekB. after a weekC. a week laterD. until a week14. You may pay attention to your writing ______ nobody can understand what you want to write.A. butB. andC. orD. that15. The test is ______ easier and _____ interesting than that one.A. more, muchB. much, moreC. more, moreD. much, much。

中考英语总复习语法专题 连词知识点、考点考点与经典高频考题专题精讲(超全精编版)

中考英语总复习语法专题 连词知识点、考点考点与经典高频考题专题精讲(超全精编版)
so...that, such...that (如此……以至于……)
可用于引导结果状语从句。 The scenary here is so beautiful that I don’t want to leave. 这儿的风景太美了,以至于我不想离开了。
since自从,until/till直到,after在……之后,before在……之前, when当……时候,while当……时侯,as soon as一……就……,whenever无论何时 用于引导时间状语从句。 When I arrived there, it was raining. 当我到那里时,天正在下雨。
考向五
从属连词的用法
考向三
表示选择关系的并列连词
考向一
表示并列关系的并列连词
考向四
表示因果关系的并列连词
考向二
表示转折关系的并列连词
考向一
考向一
Part
表示并列关系的并列连词
考向一:表示并列关系的并列连词
表示并列关系的常见连词有: and (和;又;而且)
as well as( 也 ;和 ), both...and...( 既……又……) not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……) neither...nor... (既不……也不……)
考向二:表示转折关系的并列连词
【注意】
1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时,主句不可使用转折连词but,但是可以使用yet或still。 ►Although she is in poor health,(yet) she works hard. 虽然她的身体不好,但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为"然而,不过",可放在句首、句中或句末,不能像but那样直接连接两个句子,常 用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
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中考英语语法精讲例析 连词 中考英语语法精讲例析 连词 (一) 知识概要? 连词是一种在句子与句子之间,短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的虚词,它不能单独作句子的成份。按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。?并列连词连接的双方是对等的。常有的并列连词有and, both…and……nor, not only…but also, as well as等。但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致,意义有转折的并列连词有:but, however, while (而),only (只不过)。还有表示选择关系的并列连词,如:lwise… 再有的是连接双方,互为因果,或表示前因后果的连词有:(因此),then等。?从属连词在初中范围内常常用来连接名词性从句,如:that, if, w其次用来连接状语从句。其中有原因状语从句,常用的连接词有:when while, abefore, aas soon as, until, till 连接条件状语的连词有:if, unless, as long as 等,而原因状语的连接词有becauas, now that (既然)。目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有:so that, so…that, such…that, as…as, than, where… 它们在句子与文章中几乎无处不见。?具体用法见下表。? 连词用法一览表 种类 功用 例句 并列连词 连接具有并列关系的 词 He knowglF短语 Are you going by bu? 分句 Mary was a good girl, but she hadg. 从属连词 引导: 状语从句 I'll do it as you toldu will be late unless you hu连接代词和连接副词 主语从句 What he said proved true. When we'll start has not been decided表语从句 This is why he didn'day. That is wliv宾语从句 The man asked me which I liked best.? I can't understand wla关系代词和关系副词 定语从句 Na drug that gabg.? He came last night when I was out. (二) 正误辨析? [误] Barents aThey wust now.? [正] NaThey wust now.? [析] 在英语中both一般用于肯定句中,如用于否定句中,其意义也不同于汉语,如:Both of us aght. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Nus is right。 才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确"。? [误] Harents halm.? [正] Harents havlm.? [析] 由or 连接两主语时,谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。? [误] You should study hard, and you won't paxam.? [正] You should study hard, or you won't paxam.? [析] or作为连词,这里的意思为"否则"。又如:Hurry uu'll be lal. [误] Thougbuady to hel? [正] Thougady to hel? [正] Hbuady to hel? [析] "虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构,但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是",用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然",二者只可用其一。? [误]u or I are on duty.? [正]u or I am on duty.? [析] either…or 连接两个主语时,其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应,这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有…ly…but also等。? [误] Tom is our English teacher and teaching Englur school now.? [正] Tom is our English teacher and is teaching Englur school now.? [析] 并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略,以免重复,但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时,后面的那个系动词不可省略,也就是讲连接的部分不可省略。? [误] My father likes swimming and to collect stamps.? [正] My father likes swimming and collecting stamps.? [析] 由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词,如用不定式则都应用不定式,这是初学者要注意的一点。? [误] My faading a newspaper, I am doingwork.? [正] My faading a newspaper while I am doingwork.? [析] 两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接,要用并列连词来连接。? [误] My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive.? [正] My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive.? [析] 宾语从句的连接词只能有一个不能重复使用。? [误] We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai.? [正] We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai.? [析] 用both…and…作连接词时,其相连接的部分结构也要相同。? [误] Not only Mary but also her bgoing to dance.? [正] Not only Mary but also her bare going to dance.? [析] 由not only… but also…连接两个主语时,其重点在其后面的那一个主语,所以谓语形式应采用就近原则。? [误] The teacher as well audents ag.? [正] The teacher as well audg.? [析] 由as well as 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与as well as 后面的名词无关,而与前面的名词相一致。? [误] Tom dwlay football.? [正] Tom dwim or play football.? [析] nor主要用于连接句子的对等连词,如在否定句中连接某一部分时要用or, 但要注意句子的含意,如:This animal dlike a cow or a这个动物既不像牛也不像马。This animal dlike a cow but a这个动物不像牛而像马。? [误] FliglaThe students must have g[正] The students must have gligla[析] 由for引出的原因状语从句在使用时要注意不能将该从句置于句 首,而应置于主句之后,并在主句与从句之间加一逗号。更要注意的是because, a与for 4个表示原因的连词中because是因果关系,是最强的一个,而for是最弱的一个。有些语法书中干脆把for叫做并列连词 [误] My brother will paglish exaquestion.? [正] That my brother will paglish exaquestion.? [析] 主语从句的引导词that是不可省略的。这一点不要和宾语从句的引导词相提并论。 [误] This map will show you how will you gl.? [正] This map will show you how you will gl.? [析] 名词性从句作宾语从句使用时,最重要的一点是要用陈述语句。特别要注意的是那些使用双宾语的动词,如:tell, ask, show…? [误] While the clock struall the lights went out.? [正] Wlock struall the lights went out.? [析] while是强调两个动作在同时进行中,如:While I am doing myhomewaading a newspaper. 而这里的when是"正当某某时刻","就在这一时间点上",其重点强调在某一特定时刻某动作的发生。? [误] While I was walking alongday, I met an old friend.? [正] When I was walking alongday, I met an old friend.? [析] 这里用when表达在一个动作的进行中,另一个动作突然发生了。正在进行的动作用一进行时态,而突然发生的动作用一般时态。? [误] While I heard the bad news I felt sad.? [正] When I heard the bad news, I felt sad.? [析] while不能表达一点儿的时间,即瞬时某一时间点。? [误] Aludents play footballglibra[正] Aludents play football, whilglibra[析] while在此处意为"而,然而"。? [误] She sang wwalked along the da? [正] She sang as she walked along the da? [析] as用于句中时,其要点是强调两个动作的同时进行。这里用when虽然不能讲是语法上的错误,但则看不出来小女孩因独自走黑暗的街道因害怕而唱歌的心情。?

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