中考英语复习--连词从属连词和并列连词

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中考英语语法之连词知识点

中考英语语法之连词知识点

中考英语语法之连词知识点1. 连词的功能用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词叫连词。

连词是一种虚词,在句中不能单独使用。

连词可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。

2. 并列连词并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。

常见的并列连词有:(1) 表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。

(2) 表选择关系的or, either…or等。

(3) 表转折关系的but, while等。

(4) 表因果关系的for, so等。

3. 从属连词从属连词用来引导从句。

常见的从属连词有:(1) 引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。

(2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。

(3) 引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。

(4) 引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。

(5) 引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。

(6) 引导结果状语从句的so that, so…that, such…that等。

(7) 引导比较状语从句的than, as…as等。

(8) 引导名词从句的that, if , whether等。

4. 常用连词的用法辨析(1)while, when, as这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句,但用法有所不同。

1) 当某事正在进行的时候,又发生了另一件事。

While, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。

例如:As/When/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car.我沿着街道走时,注意到一辆警车。

2) 当两个长动作同时进行的时候,最常用的是while。

例如:While mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.当母亲做午饭时,我正在做作业。

中考英语复习讲义:第八章英语常见的连词

中考英语复习讲义:第八章英语常见的连词

第八章连词连词是一种虚词,不能独立充当句子成分,,但可以起连接作用.用来连接阅与词、短语与短语、句子与句子。

连词分为并列连词和从属连词。

对于连词的考查,往往集中于并列连词的河义拼析和从属连词引导不同的状语从句的用法。

在学习过程中,不但要搞清楚并列连词所引导的各种关系,还耍掌握从属连词所引导的各类从句的用法。

内容导视知识点1连词的分类知识点2并列连词的用法知识点3从属连词的用法知识点4常见连词的用法辨析知识详单知识点1连词的分类知识点4常见连词的用法辨析考点突破考点1考查并列连词and(龙东中考)To make our dreams come true, we should have aims_______ then try our best to achieve itA. andB. butC. or【解析】选A。

空后句子承接前面的内容,表示顺承关系,用并列连词and。

考点2考查并列连词or2.(赤峰中考)Hurry up, ________ you'll be late for school.A. butB. andC. orD. then【解析】选C。

or可用于句式“祈使句+or+主语+will+其他”中,表示“否则”,故此处要用or3. (平凉中考)Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends, QQ_____ MSN?A. andB. norC. orD. so【解析】选C。

该句为选择疑问句,连词or意为“或者”,表示选择关系。

考点3 考查并列连词but4.(上海中考)-Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?-It sounds like fun,________ I'm too busy.A. soB. forC. orD. but【解析】选D。

语法专题复习-连词(并列连词-从属连词)

语法专题复习-连词(并列连词-从属连词)

专题复习-连词一.定义连词是虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分,而只起连接词与词,短语与短语,句子与句子。

二.分类and,both...and,not only...butalso..,neither...norbut,while,however...等or,either...or..等so,for等连词其他:after,before等that,if,whether等从属连词what,that,whether等that,whether等since,though,where等并列连词三:用法并列关系1.and与orAnd:和,与;而且Or:或者考点一:并列连词引导两个并列的句子判断改错:(1)They sat down and talk about some thing.()(2)They started to dance and sang.()(3)I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.()(4)They started to dance and sing.()(5)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.() 考点二:and与or在祈使句中的应用。

Eg;Make your mind,and you`ll get the chance.One more effort,and you`ll succeed.Do it now,or you`ll miss the opportunity.Beg your father,or he will beat you.考点三:and与or在意义上的区别Your father_______my father are good friends.Do it______not,it`s up to you.1.both...and... 两者都She can speak both English and Chinese.2.Not only...but also...=as well as...注意:not only..but also连接两个分句时,第一个分句用到装(原因否定词位于句首)Not only does he like reading stories,but also he can even write some.3.Neither...nor既不...也不....Neither you nor he is to blame.4.Either...or或者...或者...转折关系6.but与while转折和对比Some people love cats,while others hate them.试一试:Would you like to come to dinner tonight?I`d like to,__________I`m too busy.7.Not...but..不是...而是...They were not the bones of an animal,but(the bones)of a human being.原因关系8.for与becauseBecause+句子,常位于句首for放于两个分句之间,前面常有逗号隔开练习:判断对错1.For he is ill,he is absent today.()2.He is absent today,for he is ill.()3.I can not sleep because I am too excited.()注意:(1).for引导的从句不能位于它所解释的动词之前。

【最新推荐】外研版英语中考归纳复习专题:连词与从句

【最新推荐】外研版英语中考归纳复习专题:连词与从句

外研版英语中考归纳复习专题:连词与从句【连词】用来连接词与词、短语与短语,以及句子与句子的词叫连词。

连词属于虚词,在句中不能单独使用。

连词按其性质可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。

从属连词主要用来引导宾语从句和状语从句。

1.并列连词并列连词是指用来连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的连词(如and,but,or,so等),可表示并列、顺承、转折、选择、因果等关系。

常见并列连词(短语)用法如下:2.从属连词从属连词主要用来引导宾语从句(if,whether)和状语从句(如when,because,until等)。

常见从属连词用法见以下考点2宾语从句和考点3状语从句的讲解。

【考点训练1】1.The flight was delayed by the storm,_____ the passengers had to wait at the airport. ()A.butB.orC.soD.for2.There’s no ticket left for Lang Lang’s piano concert. ___you ___ your sister can go to it. ()A.Both;andB.Not only;but alsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor3.Lucy is very young,___ she can live on her own.()A.andB.orC.soD.but4.—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.—Work hard, ___ your dream will come true. ()A.orB.andC.butD.if5.—Tina,put your heart into study,___ you’ll fail the coming math exam.—OK,I will. ()A.andB.butC.orD.so 答案:C DDBC【宾语从句】在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

中考专项复习之连词讲解及练习

中考专项复习之连词讲解及练习

教师:杨立平学生:时间年月日中考英语语法连词语法讲解及练习(一)连词概述连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。

在句中不单独作句子成分。

历年中考中常考并列连词and,but,neither…nor;从属连词now that,though,when。

所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。

(二)基础知识梳理1.并列连词用来连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。

并列连词有and,or,but,so,for,nor等。

2.关联连词有both…and,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also,as well as,as much as等。

3.连接性副词有however,therefore,besides,yet,anyway,still,all the same等。

4.并列连词和连接性副词存在以下的区别:1)连接两个独立的分句时,并列连词的位置只能放在它所引导的分句的句首,前面通常有逗号。

如:I must work hard, for I still have a long way to go.They all went, but I didn't go.2)连接性副词的位置比较灵活,句中、句首、句末都可以。

但是放在句首较为普遍。

如:Mother was ill, therefore, she stayed at home yesterday.= Mother was ill, she therefore, stayed at home yesterday.= Mother was ill, she stayed at home yesterday, therefore.3)两个并列连词不可以连用。

如:He tried hard.and but he failed to get the job.此句中的but应改为yet。

因为and和but 都是连词。

中考英语连词、复合句讲解

中考英语连词、复合句讲解

中考英语连词、复合句讲解一、连词:并列连词从属连词(一)并列连词:用来连接平行的词、词组或分句1. but:表转折“但是,然而”--- She is famous, but modest.--- She is not my daughter, but my nephew.--- It’s true he is young, but he is wise.注: (1) but 不与although 一起使用(2) not --- but --- “不是---而是—”(3) not only – but ( also ) --- “不但---而且—”2. and:表顺承---- He put on his coat and went out.---- It’s getting warmer and warmer.注: (1) 祈使句+and, 名词短语+and--- Word hard, and you will succeed.= If you work hard, you will succeed.--- One more effort, and you will succeed.(2) both --- and ---, 不但---而且—3. or:(1) 表选择“或”--- Which would you like, tea or coffee?(2) 表解释“即”--- This is a green house, or a hothouse.(3) 用于祈使句中,or表示“否则”--- Hurry up, or we will be late.= If we don’t hurry up, we will be late.(4) either ---or: 或者---或者4. so:(1) 所以:--- He was ill, so he didn’t attend the meeting.注:so和because 不能同时使用。

(完整版)中考英语连词知识点汇总

(完整版)中考英语连词知识点汇总

中考英语连词知识点汇总一.并列连词和连词短语并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。

常见的连词有and ,but ,or ,so ,both…and , either…or ,neither…nor , not only…but also 等。

1. and1).and 表示“和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。

He is laughing and talking .2).祈使句+ and ……, “and”表示“那么”之意。

= If……Study hard , and you will succeed .= _____ _____ study hard , you will succeed . 3).adj / adv + and + adj /adv 表示“渐渐”。

He makes mistakes again and again .2.but表示转折关系的连词,意为“但是”He is poor ,but honest .3.or1).or 有“或”的意思,表示一种选择Would you like tea or water ?2). “祈使句……,or …”or 表示否则。

= If …not …, ……. .Study hard , or you will fail. = _____ you _____study hard , you will fail .3).or 用在否定句中表示并列关系。

He can’t read or write .4.both1).both “两者都”, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。

Both the answers are right .2).both of ….Both of us are students .3).both …and…Both you and she are right .5.either/ either …or1).either “两者当中任何一个”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式,无of时接单数名词,动词用单数形式。

初三下册英语中考语法专项复习连词

初三下册英语中考语法专项复习连词

九年级英语专题复习——连词(导学案)Revision aims:1.连词的定义与分类。

2.连词的用法。

一、连词的定义与分类1.The girl is clever and beautiful.2.I learned both Chinese and English.3.Do you go to school by bus or by car?4.I like English,but I don’t like PE.5.Tom isn’t here because he is ill.找规律:连词是用来连接、或的词,在句中不能单独作句子的成分。

根据其在句中所起的作用,连词主要分为和两大类。

二、并列连词的用法(一)体会用法 1.The girl is clever and beautiful.2.I like English,but I don’t like PE.3.Do you go to school by bus or by car?4.I got up early this morning,so I caught the early bus.5.I like spring,while Tom likes winter.6.The days are long,for it is May no.找规律:并列连词and表示关系,but,while表示关系,or表示关系,so,for表示关系。

讨论:我们还学过哪些并列连词短语呢?(二)用括号中词的适当形式填空1.Both Tom and Jim(be)in China.2.Not only you but also Bill(be)from the USA.3.Neither Nick nor Ann(like)the book.4.Either you or Tom(be)right.做题技巧小结:1.both...and...连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用。

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中考英语复习---连词: 从属连词和并列连词(一)从属连词:用于连接各种从句的连词(二)并列连词:并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。

常见的并列连词有:1.表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。

2. 表选择关系的or, either…or等。

3. 表转折关系的but, while(然而)等。

4.表因果关系的for, so等。

5. and: “和”在肯定句中表并列or: “和”在否定句中表并列另外:1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句2)or “否则”eg. ①.Which do you like better, tea or milk?②.Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.6.but “但是”表转折eg. I listened, but I heard nothing.注意:1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用2)not … but 不是…而是eg. This book isn’t mine but y ours.both… and :既…又(连接主语为复数)neither…nor: 既不…也不连接两主7. either…or: 或者…或者语后者决not only … but also:不但…而且定单、复eg.1)Both he and I are students.2)Neither he nor I am a student.练习( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In ( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at ( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days.A. afterB. forC. in( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake.A. byB. forC. with( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.A. atB. onC. in( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.A. inB. onC. to( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition.A. UnderB. OnC. with( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.A. with ; inB. in ; withC. with ; with( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you.( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning.A. untilB. atC. during( )13.How about ___ the flowers now?A. wateringB. are wateringC. watered( )14.She spent all his money ___ books.A. inB. withC. on( )15.They are talking ___ low voices.A. withB. inC. on( )16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us.A. forB. toC. of( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning?A. withB. forC. by( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city.A. onB. overC. above( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting.A. atB. inC. on( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday.A. toB. onC. till( )21.It’s wrong to play tricks ___ other people.A. onB. ofC. with( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red. A. for B. as C. to ( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time.A. forB. onC. in( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle.A. inB. forC. on( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patientsA. toB. onC. at( )26.We can’t live ___ air.A. inB. withC. without( )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late. A. for B. with C. at( )29.What do you think ___ the play?A. aboutB. likeC. of( )30.I think it’s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _____ it.A. doB. forC. of( )31.Reading ___ the sun isn’t g ood ___ youA. under ; forB. in ; forC. in ; to( )32.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ____ my own eyes.A. byB. forC. with( )33.We go to school every day ____ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on ( )34.There is a small river ___ the two towns A. in B. between C. among( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the lesson. A. for B. through C. during ( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days.( )37.They will leave ________ London next month.A. toB. fromC. for( )38.Are you going to the zoo ___ bus or ___ my car?A. on ; byB. by ; inC. on ; in( )39.He woke up several times ___ the nightA. inB. atC. on( )40.No one can stop her ___ going away.A. ofB. fromC. out of( )41.What do you mean ___ “bao zhi”?A. onB. withC. by( )42.You’ll get a nice present ____ your parents____ your birthday.A. from ; onB. for ; atC. frm ; in( )43.Light comes in ____ the window.A. fromB. acrossC. through( )44.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.A. in ; onB. on ; inC. in ; at( )45. “Who are you going to play ____?” “Grade Two.”A. aboutB. byC. against( )46. Don’t go ___ the street. The bus is coming.A. crossB. acrossC. past( )47.He lives ___ the twentieth floor ___ No. 154 Zhongshan Street.A. on ; atB. in ; inC. on ; in( )48.He found a piece of useful information ___ the Internet.A. atB. onC. in( )49.___ my surprise, he lost the game.A. WithB. ToC. On( )50.The blind man knows the money ___ touching and feeling it.A. withB. byC. through( )51. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on( )52. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.A. besideB. aboutC. exceptD. with( )53. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.A. onB. asC. forD. of( )54. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by( )55. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?---It’s _______ writing and drawing.A. withB. toC. forD. by( )56. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world. A. to B. for C. as D. by( )57. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.A. UnderB. InC. WithD. On( )58. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in( )59. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.A. inB. ofC. withD. off( )60. Japan lies ______ the east of China.A. toB. inC. aboutD. at( )61. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?---I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.A. either…orB. not only… but alsoC. neither…norD. both…or( )62. We didn’t catch the train _______ we left late.A. soB. becauseC. butD. though( )63. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.A. ifB. soC. thoughD. as( )64. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until( )65. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before( )66. ---This dress was last year’s style.---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. ever since( )67. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.A. andB. soC. howeverD. or( )68. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.A. so…asB. so…thatC. as…asD. too…to( )69. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an?---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.A. as soon asB. even thoughC. rather thanD. as if( )70. ______ you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. WhetherD. Since。

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