sabotage词根词缀
最完整的英语词根词缀表
精心整理最完整的英语词根词缀表Root, Prefix orSuffixMeaningExamplesa, ac, ad, af, as, at to, toward, near, inaside, accompany, adjust, aggression,acu intimacy, -ade aer, aeroair, atmosphere, aviation aerial, aerosol, aerodromeag, agi, ig, act do, move, go agent, agenda, agitate, navigate, ambiguous, action-ageNoun: activity, or result courage, suffrage, shrinkage, tonnageof actionagri, agro pertaining to fields or soil agriculture, agroindustry-al Noun: action, result ofactionreferral, disavowal, disposal, festival Adjective: quality,ego,altambiambul-an-ance, -encequality or process fraudulence-ancy, -ency Noun: state, quality orcapacityvacancy, agency, truancy, latencyandr, andro male, characteristics ofmenandrocentric, androidang angular angleanim mind, life, spirit, anger animal, animate, animosityann, annu, enni yearly annual, annual, annuity, anniversary, perrenialNoun: an agent,-ant,-ientanteanthropapo, ap, aphformedapology, apocalypse, aphagia aqu water aqueous-ar, -ary Adjective: resembling,related tospectacular, unitaryarch chief, first, rule archangel, architect, archaic, monarchy,matriarchy, patriarchy, Archeozoic era -ard, -art Noun: characterized braggart, drunkard, wizardaster, astr star aster, asterisk, asteroid, astronomy, astronaut-ateNoun: state, office,-ate colligate -ate-ationausauricular, bar weight, pressure barometerbe on, around, over, about,excessively, make,cause, name, affectberate, bedeck, bespeak, belittle,beleaguerbelli war rebellion, belligerent, casus belli,bellicosebene good, well, gentle benefactor, beneficial, benevolent, benediction, beneficiary, benefitbi, bine two biped, bifurcate, biweekly, bivalve, biannualbibl,bio, bibrevceiv,except,-cadecalorcarn flesh carnivorous, incarnate, reincarnation, carnalcat, cata, cath down, with catalogue, category, catheter caus, caut burn, heat caustic, cauldron, cauterize cause, cuse, cause, motive because, excuse, accusationcus ceas, ced,cede, ceed,cess to go, to yield, move, go, surrender succeed, proceed, precede, recede, secession, exceed, successioncenthundredcentennial, century, centipede chrom chron chronicleincision,circumcircumscribe, circulatorycit call, start incite, citation, citeciv citizen civic, civil, civilian, civilization clam, claimcry outexclamation, clamor, proclamation, reclamation, acclaimclin lean, bend decline, aclinic, inclinationclud, clus claus to close, shut include, exclude, clause, claustrophobia, enclose, exclusive, reclusive, concludeco, cog, col, cor cohesiveness, cognate, collaborate, convene, commitment, compress,compact,contr,countercord,courage,corpcorpse, corpulent, corpus luteum cort correct escort, cortagecosm universe, world cosmos, microcosm, cosmopolitan, cosmonautcour, cur, curr, run, course occur, excursion, discourse, courier,curs course crat, cracyruleautocrat, aristocrat,theocracy,technocracycre, cresc, cret,crease growcreate, crescent, accretion, increase crea cred credit,cresc,increase,crit recur, cura cyclone, de-the opposite, reverse,against detach, deploy, derange, decrease,deodorize, devoid, deflate, degeneratedec, deca ten, ten times decimal, decade, decalogue, decimate, decathlondec, dignsuitabledecent decorate dignitydei, div God divinity, divine, deity, divination, deifydem, demo people, populace,populationdemocracy, demography, demagogue,epidemicdent, dont tooth dental, denture, orthodontist, periodontal dermhypodermic, dermatology, epidermis, diadialect,dictator,verdict, dis, difdisperse, ditdoc, doct teach, prove docile, doctor, doctrine, document, dogma, indoctrinatedomin master, that which isunder controldominate, dominion, predominant,domaindon give donate, condonedorm sleep dormant, dormitorydox thought, opinion, praise orthodox, heterodox, paradox, doxology -dromerun, stepsyndrome, aerodrome, velodrome duc, duct to lead, pull produce, abduct, product, transducer,viaduct, aqueduct, induct, deduct, dura dynamdys-e-erase,ec-ecstasy, eco-relating to ecology oreconomy ecology, economize,ecospheres,ecomanagementecto- outside, external ectomorph, ectoderm, ectoplasm -edVerb: past tensedressed, faded, patted, closed, introduced-ed Adjective: having thequality or characteristicsofwinged, moneyed, dogged, tiered-en Verb: to cause tobecomelengthen, moisten, sharpen-enend- epi- equi--er, -or Noun: person or thingthat does somethingflyer, reporter, player, member, fryer,collector, concentrator-er, -or Verb: action ponder, dishonor, clamorerg work, effect energy, erg, allergy, ergometer, ergograph, ergophobia-erycollective qualities, art,practice, trade, collection, state, conditionsnobbery, bakery, geenery, gallery, slaveryNoun: plural of most-ess ex-out of, away from, lacking, formerexit, exhale, exclusive, exceed, explosion, ex-mayor exter-, extra-,extro- outside of, beyondexternal,extrinsic,extraordinary,extrapolate, extraneous, extrovert fa, fessspeakfable, fabulous, fame, famous, confess, professfac, fact, fec,fect, fic, fas, fea do, make difficult, fashion, feasible, feature, factory, fact, effect, manufacture, amplification, confection fall, fals deceive fallacy, falsify, fallacious femto quadrillionth femtosecondferinfer, fidfig fila, fili fin refine, fix flex, flect bend flex, reflex, flexible, flexor, inflexibility, reflect, deflect,circumflex flictstrikeaffliction, conflict, inflictflu, fluc, fluv,fluxflowinfluence, fluid, flue, flush, fluently, fluctuate, reflux, influx-fold Adverb: in a manner of, marked byfourfoldfor, fore before forecast, fortune, foreseeforc, fort strength, strong effort, fort, forte, fortifiable, fortify, forte, fortitudeformfraction, fuge-ful-fulfuse-fygamgastr, gastro stomach gastric, gastronomic, gastritis, gastropod gen kind generousgen birth, race, produce genesis, genetics, eugenics, genealogy, generate, genetic, antigen, pathogengeo earth geometry, geography, geocentric,geologygerm vital part germination, germ, germanegest carry, bear congest, gestationgiga billion gigabyte, gigaflopgin careful gingerlygorgrad,greegradual,graph,grafgratgravgreg herdgregarianhale, heal make whole, sound inhale, exhale, heal, healthy, healthiness helio sun heliograph, heliotrope, heliocentrichema, hemo blood hemorrhage, hemoglobin, hemophilia, hemostather, here, hes stick adhere, cohere, cohesion, inherent, hereditary, hesitatehetero other, different heterodox, heterogeneous, heterosexual, heterodynehex, ses, sex six hexagon, hexameter, sestet, sextuplets homohydr,hydrohyperhypn-ia-iatry Noun: art of healing psychiatry-ic Adjective: quality, relationgeneric-ic, ics Noun: related to the artsand sciencesarithmetic, economics-ice Noun: act malice-ify Verb: cause specifyignis fire ignite, igneous, ignition-ile Adjective: having the qualities ofprojectilein, iminviolate,innocent, infra-ing-ing-inginterinterject,intra within, during, betweenlayers, underneathintramural, intranet, intranatalintro into, within, inward interoffice, introvert, introspection, introduce-ion Noun: condition or action abduction-ish Adjective: having the character ofnewish-ism Noun: doctrine, belief, action or conductformalism-ist Noun: person or member podiatrist-ite-ive-ive,-itive-izeinterject,judicejuven young juvenile, rejuvenatelabor work laborious, belaborlau, lav, lot, lut wash launder, lavatory, lotion, ablution, dilutelect, leg, lig choose, gather, select,readcollect, legible, eligibleleg law legal, legislate, legislature, legitimize-less Adjective: without, missingmotivelesslevi light alleviate, levitate, levitylex, leag, leg law legal, college, leaguelideliterallocate, log,zoology, luc, luna,lude play prelude-ly Adverb: in the manner of fluentlymacr-, macer lean emaciated, meagermagn great magnify, magnificent, magnanimous, magnate, magnitude, magnummain strength, foremost mainstream, mainsail, domain, remainmal bad, badly malformation, maladjusted, dismal, malady, malcontent,malfunction, malfeasance, maleficentmanual, manage, manufacture,mandmaniamatrimedimegamem recall, remembermemoir, memorablement mind mental, mention-ment Noun: condition or result documentmeso middle mesomorph, mesoamerica, mesosphere meta beyond, change metaphor, metamorphosis, metabolism,metahistorical, metainformationmeter measure meter, voltammeter, barometer, thermometermetr admeasure, apportion metrics, asymmetric, parametric, telemetrymicromigramilliminmis mistake,commit, mob, mov, mot move motion, remove, mobile, motormon warn, remind monument, admonition, monitor, premonitionmono one monopoly, monotype, monologue, mononucleosis, monorail, monotheist,mor, mort mortal, death mortal, immortal, mortality, mortician, mortuarymorph shape, form amorphous, dimorphic, metamorphosis, morphology, polymorphic, morpheme, amorphousmultimultiply, nanonasc,neo-nessneur nerveneural, neuroticnom law, order autonomy, astronomy, gastronomy, economynom, nym name nominate, synonymnomen, nomin name nomenclature, nominate, ignominiousnon nine nonagonnon not nonferrous, nonsense, nonabrasive, nondescriptnov new novel, renovate, novice, nova, innovate nox, noc night nocturnal, equinox, noctilucentnumeroctoligoomnionymantonym, oper work operate, cooperate, opus-or Noun: condition oractivityvalor, honor, humor, minorortho straight, correct orthodox, orthodontist, orthopedic, unorthodox-oryNoun: place for, servesforterritory, rectory-ous, -eous, -ose, -ious Adjective: having the quality of, relating to adventurous, courageous, verbose, fractious over excessive, above overwork, overall, overwork pac paleopan all the para pater, patrfatherpatron, patronizepath, pathy feeling, sufferingpathos, sympathy, antipathy, apathy, telepathyped, pod footpedal, impede, pedestrian, centipede, tripod, podiatry, antipode, podiumpedo child orthopedic, pedagogue, pediatricspel, puls drive, push, urge compel, dispel, expel, repel, propel, pulse, impulse, pulsate, compulsory, expulsion, repulsivepend, pens,pondpendant, pendulum, suspend, perperiperigee, phagephan,phen,phephil lovebibliophilephlegma inflammation phlegm, phlegmaticphobia, phobos fear phobia, claustrophobia, acrophobia, aquaphobia, ergophobia, homophobiaphon sound telephone, phonics, phonograph,phonetic, homophone, microphone, symphony, euphoniousphot, photo light photograph, photoelectric, photogenic, photosynthesis, photon pico trillionthpicofarad, picocurie, picovolt pict pli, ply plorepod polipoly pon, pos,pound place, putpostpone,component,opponent,proponent, expose, impose, deposit, posture, position, expound, impoundpop people population, populous, popular portcarryporter, portable, transport, report,export, import, support, transportation portion part, share portion, proportionpost after, behind postpone, postdatepot power potential, potentate, impotentpre, pur before precedeprin,primeprimary, proprotopsychpunctputequat, quad four quadrangle, quadrupletsquint, penta five quintet, quintuplets, pentagon, pentane, pentameterquip ship equip, equipmentquir, quis, seek, ask query, inquire, exquisite, questquest, quer re back, again report, realign, retract, revise, regain reg, rectistraightenregiment, regular, rectify, correct, direct, rectangleretro retrorocket, retrospect, retrogression,derision, ruptdisrupt, sacr, sanction,sanct sanction,sci, scio,scientia knowscience, conscious,omniscient,cognocientiscope see, watch telescope, microscope, kaleidoscope, periscope, stethoscopescrib, scriptwritescribe, scribble, inscribe, describe,subscribe, prescribe, manuscript se apart, move away from secedesect, sec cut intersect, transect, dissect, secant, sectionsediment, session, obsession, possess,semidissent, septsequ,sequel,serv save, serve, keep servant, service, subservient, servitude, preserve, conserve, reservation, deserve, conservation, observe-ship Noun: status, condition relationship, friendshipsign, signi sign, mark, seal signal, signature, design, insignia,significantsimil, simul like, resembling similar, assimilate, simulate, simulacrum, simultaneoussist, sta, stit stand, withstand, makeassist, insist, persist, circumstance,stamina, status, state, static, stable,socisolitude, solv,soluble, somnsophspec, spi, spic look, seerespect,prospect, retrospective, introspective,expect, conspicuoussper render favorable prospersphere ball, sphere sphere, stratosphere, hemisphere, spheroidspir breath spirit, conspire, inspire, aspire, expire, perspire, respirationstand,stant,stab, stat, stan,sti, sta, st, stead standstature, establish, stance-ster strain,constrict,stru,sub, suffice,supernatural, superimpose, supercedesyn, symtogether, at the same timesympathy, synthesis, synchronous, syndicatetact, tang, tag,tig, tingtouchtactile, contact, intact, intangible, tangible, contagious,contiguous,contingenttain, ten, tent,tin hold, keep, haveretain, continue, content, tenacious tect, tegcoverdetect, protect, tegular, tegument tele distance, far, from afar telephone,telegraph,telegram,telescope, television, telephoto, telecast,abstain, tend, contend,extent, tera term terr, terra earthterrain, terrarium, territory, terrestrial testto bear witnesstestament, detest, testimony, attest, testify the, theo God, a godmonotheism, polytheism,atheism,theologytherm heat thermometer, theorem, thermal, thermos bottle, thermostat, hypothermiathesis, thet place, put antithesis, hypothesis, synthesis, epithet tire draw, pull attire, retire, entiretomatom (not cutable), appendectomy, toxtract, treatretract, contract,transtransmit, tritribtribute give contribute, distribute, tributaryturbo disturb turbulent, disturb, turbid, turmoiltyp print type, prototype, typical, typography, typewriter, typology, typifyultima last ultimate, ultimatumumber, umbraticum shadowumbra, penumbra, (take) umbrage,adumbrateun not, against, opposite unceasing, unequaluni one uniform, unilateral, universal, unity, unanimous, unite, unison, unicorn-urevacvacation, vadeevaluate,convent,ver, veri trueverify, verisimilitudeverb, verv word verify, veracity, verbalize, vervevert, vers turn, change convert, revert, advertise, versatile, vertigo, invert, reversion, extravert, introvert, diversion, introvert, convertible,reverse, controversyvi way viable, vibrate, vibrantvic, vicis change, substitute vicarious, vicar, vicissitudevict, vinc conquer victor, evict, convict, convince, invinciblevideo, evident, provide, providence,vitality,revoke,volvolcanvor eat greedily voracious, carnivorous, herbivorous, omnivorous, devour-ward Adverb: in a direction or mannerhomeward-wise Adverb: in the manner timewise, clockwise, bitwiseof, with regard towith against withhold, without, withdraw, forthwith-y Noun: state, condition,result of an activitysociety, victory-y Adjective: marked by,zozoology,。
英语词根词缀记忆大全-第五部分
第五部分:abol=do away with(消除) ablish v 废除accoutr=dress (穿着)accoutrement n 装备acm=top (顶端)acme n 顶峰adip=fat (肥)adipose a 肥胖的adjut=assist (帮助)adjutant 副手,副官advant=ahead (前面)advantage n 利益,好处avant n 先峰agger=heap (堆积)ecaggerate v 夸张alacr=swift (迅速)alacrity n 迅速,敏捷ald=old (老)alderman n 市政议员alesc=grow (成长)coalesce v 结合,联合amen=pleasant (愉快)amenity n 舒服,愉快amenable a 通情达理的amic=friend (朋友)amicable a 友好的angu,anx=distress (苦恼)amguish a 苦恼的anxious a 焦虑的anth = flower (花)antholigy n 选集chrysanthemum n 菊花(chrys黄色anthem 花+um) ap=bee (蜜蜂)apiary n 养蜂场aper=open (开)aperture n 开口,孔April 四月(开花季节) apex=aummit (顶峰)aquil=eagie (鹰)aquiline a 鹰的,似鹰的ar=plow (犁地)arable a 可耕种的ar=dry (干)arid a 干旱的arefavtion n 弄干arbor=tree (树)arboreous a 树木的arboriculture n 种树业arch=chief (主要的)architect n 建筑师archipei ago n 群岛arch=bear (熊)arctic a 北极的(在大熊星座下) antarctic a 南极的(ant相反+arctic) ard=burn (燃烧)ardent a 热情的arson v 纵火(ars=ard)ardu=difficult (困难)arduous a 劳累的aren=sand (沙)arena 角斗场(以沙铺地) arom=apice n (香料) aroma n 芳香aromatic a 芳香的arter=pipe (管道)artery n 动脉articul=joint (关节)artivulate v 关节结合;咬字清楚asin=ass (驴子)asinine a 像驴在的;愚蠢的asper=rough (粗糙)asperity n 粗暴exasperate v 激怒;使恶化asthm=panting (喘气) asthma n 气喘病athl=contest (比赛) athlete n 运动员atmo=vapor (蒸汽) atmosphere n 大气层atroc =cruel (残酷) atrocious a 残暴的atrocity n 残暴aur=gold (金)aureate v 镀金auriferous a 含金的;产金的aur = ear (耳朵) aueiform a 耳状的auricular a 耳的;听觉的auster=severe (严重的) austere a 严肃的;朴素的austr=aouth (南方)austeal a 南面的Australia n 澳大利亚(在南半球)auxili=help (帮助)auxiliary a 辅助的aval=kownward (向下)1/9avalanche v 雪崩(aval+lanche滑—向下滑)avar=greedy (贪婪)avarice n 贪婪axi=worthy (有价值)axiom n 公理,真理badin=jest (说笑)badinage v 打趣,逗笑bank=bench (长椅)bank n 银行(由柜台转化而来)banktupt n 破产者(bank椅子—柜台+rupt断—柜台断了—破产)bard=beard (胡子)barber n 理发师(兼修理胡子)bard n 倒钩;刺人的话(像胡子一样刺人) barbar=stammer (胡说) barbarian a 野蛮的(野蛮人说的话听不懂)barr=bar (栅栏)barrier n 障碍embargo v 禁运(em进入+bar禁止+go状态beat=blessed (有福的)beatify v 祝福beatific a 快乐的;天使般的bell=fine (美好)embellish v 装饰(em使+bell+使—美好)belle n 美女bever=drink (喝)beverage n 饮料bey=expect (期待)abeyance n 暂停,中止(a在+bey+ance—在期待中—观望,暂停)bias=slant (斜)bias n 偏见bib=drink (喝)imbibe v 喝入,饮bibulous a 吸水的;喜喝酒的blas=bamage (毁坏)blasphemy v 亵渎神灵(blas+phemy神的显示) blem=stain (弄脏) blemish v 玷污bombast=cotton (棉花)bombast n 吹牛的话(像棉花一样膨胀)bon=good (好)bonus n 奖金boon n 恩惠bor=dweller (居民)neighbor n 邻居(neigh附近+bor人)bord=side (边)border n 边境transborder a 横穿边境的bosc=feed (喂)proboscis n 象鼻子;吻针(pro前面+boscis,象用鼻子喂食) botan=erb (草)botany n 植物学bouch=mouth (嘴)debouch v 流出;走出bov=ox (牛)boving a 牛的brack=vomit (呕)brackish a 令人恶心的broch=pierce (刺,缝)brochure n 手册(用线缝在一起的纸)broach n 钻孔器v开瓶塞;提出问题bry=sprout (发芽)embryo n 胚胎,萌芽burl=mockery (嘲笑)burlespue n 滑稽戏(burl+espue反缀,如grotespue古怪的)byss=borrom (底)abyss n 深渊(a没有+byss—没有底) cadaver=corpse (尸体) cadaverous a 死灰色的,苍白的cal=beautiful (美丽)calligraphy n 书法kaleidoscope n 万花筒calam=misfortune (不幸)calamity n 灾难,不幸calend=first day (每月第一天) calendar n 日历call=vhard skin (硬皮)callous a 冷漠的,无感觉的can=dog (狗)canine a 狗的capr=goat (山羊)caprice v 突变;任性caper v 欢蹦,跳跃carcer=prison (监狱)caric=load (过分)aricature n 漫画;讽刺文caten=chain (链)concatenare v 把—连在一起cathar=pure (纯洁)cathartic n 泻药catharsis v 导泻;精神发泄cathol=general (普通的)catholic a 普遍的,一般的caul=stem (根,杆)cauliflower n 花菜(从根上长出花来)2/9caust=bun (烧)caustic a 苛刻的;腐蚀性的holocaust n 大火灾(holo全部+caust—全部烧光)caval=horse (马)cavalier n 骑士cavalry n 骑兵ceal=hide (藏)concea v 隐藏cel=heaven (天空)celestia a 天的,天空的ceiling n 天花板(ceil+cel) celebr=honor (荣誉)celebrate 庆祝celebrity n 名人celib=single (单个)celibacy n 独身celibate n 独身生活的人a独身的cem=sleep (睡)cemetery n 墓地cephal=head (头)acephalous a 没有头的ceram=earth (陶土)eramic n 陶瓷erebr=brain (脑)cerebrum n 大脑cess=stop (停止)cessatinon n 停止,中止incessant a 无穷无尽的chame=ground (地)chameleon n 变色龙(chame+leon狮子—地上的狮子—变色龙)chondr=cartilage (软骨)h软骨ypochondria n 臆想病症(hypo在下面+chondr+ia病—在软骨下的病—人的臆想病)chtys=golden (金色)chrysanthemum n 菊花ciner=ash (灰)incinerate v 焚烧inerary a 骨灰的cinct=bins (捆)succinct a 简洁的cist=box (盒子)cistern n 贮水桶cla=break (打破)iconoclast n 反对崇拜偶像者clandestin=secret (秘密)clandestine a 秘密的clys=dash (猛冲)cataclysm n 洪水(cata向下+clysm)col=strain (排水)cpercolart v 渗滤,渗透colander n 漏勺oll=neck (脖子)collar n 衣领accolade v 奖励,授骑士士爵位礼(把奖品挂在脖子上) com=sleep (睡) coma n 昏迷,昏睡cintamin=pollute (污染)contaminate v 弄脏,污染cop=abundance (丰富)copious a 大量的cornucopia n 丰富;丰饶角(corn角+u+cop+ia——象征丰收的角——丰饶角) cori=skin (皮)excoriate v 剥皮;严厉批评corrig=correct (改正)incorrigible a 不能改正的corusc=glitter (发光)coruscate v 闪耀,闪烁cost=side (旁边)accost v 向人搭话;调情cras=mixing (混合)idiosyncras (人的)特性crastin=tomorrow (明天)procrastinate v 拖延(明日复明日)creas=flesh (肉)pancreas n 胰腺(pan接近+creas——像肉的东西——胰腺) crepit=burst (爆裂)becrepit a 衰老的(脾气不再火爆)crimin=ceime (罪)crimina n 罪犯recriminate v 反责;反诉(crud=raw (生的)crude a 粗糙的;原始的recrudesce (病等)复发(re再+crud+esce——再次变粗糙——复发)crust=shell (外壳)crustscean a 甲壳纲的(动物)culin=kitchen (厨房)culinary a 厨房的culmin=top (顶)culminate v 到达顶峰cmul=heap (堆积)accumulate v 积累cumulus n 积云cup=desire (渴望)cpidity n 贪财,贪心curt=short (短)curt (说话)短而粗暴的curtail v 截短;缩短(讲话、节目等)3/9custod=guard (看护)custody v 监护cylind=roll (卷)cylinder n 圆柱体dama=conpuer (征服)adamant a 坚定的,坚固的(a不+dama+ant——不可征服的) de=god (神) deity n 神diefy v 神化deb=owe (欠债)debenture n 借据;债券dibit n 借方;负债debt n 债务dibil=weak (衰弱)dibility n 衰弱debilitate v 使衰弱deleter=destroyer (毁坏者) deleteriois a 有害的delect=delight (愉快) delectable a 愉快的delir=mad (疯)delirious a 神志失常的,妄想的deterior=worse (更坏) deteriorate 恶化didact=teach (教)didactic 教训的,教导的digit=finger (手指)digitate 有指的,指状的dogm=opinion (观点)domga 教条dogmatic 教条主义的domin=lord (主人)dominate 统治dominion 领地;统治domit=tame (驯服)indomitable 不可征服的dors=back (背)dorsal 背部的indorse 背书;同意(在背后签子)dot=give (给)antidote 解毒药(anti对抗毒)anecdote 轶事;短故事(an不+ec 出+dote——not published——没出版的小故事)dra=perform ( 表演)drastic 剧烈的drama 戏剧dubi=doubtful (怀疑)dubilus 怀疑的indubitable 明确的,无可怀疑的ebri=drunken (醉) inebriate 陶醉的,酒鬼eleg=lament (悲伤)elegy 哀歌emul=equal (平等)emulate 模仿;超越et=being (存在)entity 存在nonentity 不存在;无名之人entom=insect (昆虫)entomology 昆虫学equ=horse (马)equine 马的ero=love (爱)erotic 色情的ert=erect (直)alert 警惕的(al+ert站直了看——警惕的) escal=ladder (梯子) escalade 攀登escalate 逐步上升esoter=inner (内在)esoteric 秘传的estim=value (价值)estimate 估计,估量esteem (尊敬)estimable 可尊敬的;可估计的ethn=nation (民族)ethnology 人种学ethnic 种族的etymo=true (真的)etymology 词源学(词的真实来源)fam=hunger (饿)famine 饥荒famish 挨饿fan=temple (庙)fanatic 狂热的,盲信的(在庙里盲目信仰) fascin=enchant (迷住) fascinate 使---入迷fatig=weary (疲倦)fatigue 疲劳indefatigable 不知疲倦的fatu=silly (笨)fatuous 昏庸的infatuate 使糊涂,使迷醉febr=fever (烧)febrile 发烧的fecund=fruit (果实)fecundity 肥沃;多产(果实很多)felic=happy (幸福)4/9felicity 幸福;得体femin=woman (女人) feminine 女人的;温柔的fer=wild (野)ferocity 凶猛feral 野生的;凶猛的ferr=iron (铁)ferreous 铁的,含铁的fisc=pruse (钱包)fiscal 财政的confiscate 没收,把---充公fiss=split (分裂) fissure 裂缝,分裂fissile 易分裂的flagell=whip (鞭子) flagellate 鞭打fluctu=wave (波浪)fluctuate 波动for=bore (打孔)perforate 打孔fratern=brother (兄弟)fraternity 兄弟情谊fraternize 亲如兄弟;友善fraterm=fresh (新鲜)fresco 壁画(用新鲜颜料画的画) fresc=shine (果实) fructufy 使多产;结果实fulg=shine (发光)effulgence 光辉,灿烂refulgent 光辉的fulmin=thunder (雷声)fulminate 大声怒吼fulminous 怒喝的furt=steal (偷)furtive 偷偷摸摸的furc=fork (分叉)bifurcate 分成两叉furcal 叉状的fusc=dark (黑的)obfuscate 混淆;弄黑暗fuscous 暗褐色的;深色的gain =against (反对) gainsay 否认against 反对galax=milk (乳)galaxy 欢蹦,跳跃(用腿蹦跳) garr=chatter (唠叨) garrulous 唠叨的gastr=stomach (胃)gastric 胃的gasreitis 胃炎genu=knee (膝盖)genuflection 曲膝ger=bear (带有)belligerent 好斗的(bell战争)glomer=ball (球)conglomerate 合并,联合glomerulus 小球glut=devour (吞吃)glut 吞吃glutton 饱食者(gluttony 暴饮暴食)gorg=throat (喉)qorge 吞咽,峡谷gorgeous 壮观的;美丽的gross=great (大)engross 正式写成(议案、决议等);大量(或全部)收买,独占gross 总共的;重大的gymn=naked 裸体的gymnasium 体育馆(脱衣服锻炼的地方)harm=fitting (适合)harmony 和谐charm 魅力吸引力(harm的变体) haught=high (高)haughty 高傲的hein=odious (可恨的)heinous 憎恨的hemo=blood (血)hemorrhage 大出血(hemo=rrhage流出) hemer=day (一天)eohemeral 转瞬即逝的(一天就消失了) hom=man (人)homicide 杀人者(homi+cide杀) homage 尊敬,崇敬(把别人当人看)host =enemy (敌人)hostile 故意的hostility 敌对hum=moist (湿)humid 潮湿的icon=image (形象) iconoclast 反对崇拜偶像者iconography 肖像画法ident=same (相同) identical 一样的identify 认出,识别ign=fire (点火)ignite 点燃igneous 火的,似火的5/9incip=begin (开始) incipient 开始的intim=inmost (内心的) intimate 亲密的暗示isol=island (岛)isolate 孤立isolable 可隔离的isthm=narrow pass (狭道)isthmus 地狭jac=lie (躺)adjacent 邻近的,毗连的circumjacent 周围的jacul=javelin (标枪)ejaculate 突然说出(像把标枪扔出去一样) jaculate 把—向前掷去jubil=shout of joy (欢呼)jubilation 欢庆,欢腾jubilant 欢快的laver=torn (撕开)lacerate 割碎;伤害lass=weaty (倦)lassitude 疲倦,无精打采lat=wide (宽)latitude 纬度;自由laud=praise (赞扬)laudable 值得赞美的laudatory 表示赞美的,褒扬的lemma=argument (争论)dilemma 进退两难(di表示二,二种争论——进退两难)lent=loose (松)relent 放松;宽厚(re再+lent——再放松)relentless 无情的leth=oblivion (遗忘)lethargy 昏睡(leth原意是“忘川”,喝了忘川水,一切都忘记) lethal 致命的(忘了,死了)lig=bind (捆绑)ligament 韧带;纽带ligature 绷带lign=wood (木头)ligneous 木质的lignivorous (昆虫的幼虫)食木的loft=sky (天空)aloft 在高处,在空中lofty 极高的;崇高的lop=run (跑)elope 私奔interloper 入侵者,干涉者(跑入二者之间)lubric=slip (滑) lubricate 使润滑lubricant 润滑油luc=light (灯)lucubration 灯下工作lucid 清晰的lug=mourn (悲伤)lugubrious 悲伤的,伤心的(lug+ubr工作+ious——悲伤起作用) lup=wolf (狼)lupine 狼的lyr=lute (笛子)lyric 抒情诗maci=lean (瘦) emaciate 使憔悴;瘦弱macilent 瘦的macul=spot (斑点) maculate 弄上污点immacvulate 无缺点的mall=hammer (锤子) malleable 可锻造的,可塑的mallet 小锤子mamm=breast (奶) mammal 哺乳动物mascul =male (雄性) masculine 男子气的emasculate 阉割mastic=chew (嚼)masticate 咀嚼;三思matin=morning (早上)matinee 日场戏me=go (走)permeate 渗透medit=ponder (思考)meditate 思考premeditate 预先思考medl=mic (混合)medley混合(品)mell=honey (蜜)mellifluous (声音)甜美的melan=black (黑)melancholy 忧郁(的);令人伤感(的)(原指伤心得胆汁发黑) melior=better (更好)ameliorate 改善,改良mendic=beg (乞讨)mendicant 乞丐mer=lake (湖)mermaid 美人鱼(maid女人)6/9mol=meal (饭)immolate 焚祭,作祭品(给神吃饭)mol=heap (堆)molecule分子demolish 破坏,摧毁(de去掉+mol+ish,把堆起来的东西毁掉) morb=disease (病)morbid 病态的myth=fable (寓言)mythology 神话学narc=numbxx 神话学narcotic 麻醉的nebul=cloud (云)nebula 星云状的nebulous 星云的;朦胧的nec=kill (杀)internecine 自相残杀的negat=deny (否认)negative 否认的abnegation 否认;自我克制nom=pasture (牧场)nomad 游牧成员nomadic 游牧的;流浪的nu=nod (点头)innuendo 暗示,含沙射影(点头表示) nugator=trifle (烦事)nugatory 无价值的numism=coin (钱币)numismatist 钱币学家nupti=wedding (婚礼)unptial 婚姻的;婚礼的obed=obey (服从)obedient 服从的obeisance 敬礼;敬意obes=fat (肥)obese 肥胖的obit=death (死)obituary 讣告obliv=forget (忘记) oblivion 遗忘oblivious 疏忽的obsol=decay (腐烂) obsolete 过时的obsolescent 逐渐被废弃的ocul=eye (眼睛)ocular 眼睛的oculist 眼科医生od=road (道路)odometer 里程表(meter仪表)odi=hate (恨)odium 憎恨odious 可憎的odyn=pain (痛)anodyne 止痛药(an没有+odyne痛)ole=oil (油)petroleum 石油oleaginous 产油的;油质的olfact=scent (味)olfaction 嗅觉olfactoty 嗅觉的omin=omen (预兆)ominous 凶兆的abominate 厌恶,憎恶(ab离开+omin+ate—离开凶兆—憎恨凶兆) opl=armor (盔甲)panoply 全副武装(pan全部,全身都是盔甲)ornith=bird (鸟)ornithology 鸟类学oscul=kiss (吻)osculate 亲吻;接触ostens=appear (出现)ostensible 表面的,明显的ostentation 夸示的;虚饰的ostrac=tile (瓦片)ostracize 流放;放(古希腊人投瓦片表示放入出境)ov=shout (叫喊)ovation 大声欢迎;鼓掌pachy=thick (厚)pachyderm 厚皮动物;脸皮厚的人pan=bread (面包)pantry 面包房company 同伴;公司(共同有面包吃)pat=walk (走)peripatetic 巡回走动的(peri来回+pat+etic) phem=speech (讲话) blasphemy 亵渎(blas坏+phem+y—讲坏话)euphemism 委婉的说法(eu好+phem+is—m—讲好话) phen=show (显示) phenomenon 现象(phen+omen预兆+on—显示预兆—现象)pher=bring (带来)periphery 周边,周围环境(peri四周)ping=fasten (系紧)impinge 撞击;侵犯(im进入+ping+e—紧迫进入—侵犯)pinn=peak (顶)pinnacle 顶峰,尖顶plais=please (高兴)7/9complaisant 讨好的plas=mold (模式)plaster 膏药plastic 可塑的protoplast 原物型pleb=people (人们)plebeian 普通民众的pleth=crowdx (挤,多)plethora 多余,供过于求supplicant 恳求者 a.哀求的(跪下去求别人) plum=feather (羽毛) plumage 羽毛plume 整理—羽毛;骄傲pneumon=lung (肺)pneumonia 肺炎pol=smooth (光滑)polish 抛光,擦亮plite 有礼貌的postul=demand (要求)postulate 要求;假定存在expostulate 规劝,忠告pragm=deed (行为)pragmatic 实用主义的(以行为为最重要)psych=soul (灵魂)psychology 心理学psychical 心理学;灵魂的pud=shame (害羞)imoudent 无礼的,不知羞耻的pudency 羞怯,害羞puer=boy (男孩)puerile 孩子气的,幼稚的pulver=dust (灰尘)pulverize 把—弄粉碎pusill=mean (卑微的)pusillanimous 胆小的,胆怯的(anim生命)pyr=fire (火)pyre 火葬柴堆empyrean 苍天,太空(em进入+pyr+ean,进入火—进入太阳—天空) quarant=forty (四十)quarantine 隔离检查(被隔离40天) quer=complain (抱怨) querulous 抱怨的quarrel 争吵rab=rage (怒)rabid 狂怒的,狂热rabies 狂犬病radi =ray (光线)radiant 发光的irradiate 发光,(光)漫射ram=branch (枝)ramify 分叉,分枝ramiform 枝状的reg=king (国王)regnant 国王的,皇家的regicide 杀害国王regn=reign (王朝)regnant 统治的,占优势的intrerregunm 无王时期remn=remain (留下)remnant 剩余物rest=stay (停留)arrest 阻止,逮捕redtless 不安的;得不到休息的(和restive 是同一意思) retic=silent (安静)reticent 沉默的rever=awe (敬畏)revere 尊敬reverent 尊敬的,敬畏的rhe=flow (流)diarrhea 痢疾(dia对穿—对穿流过—拉肚子) rheum 泪水rhin=nose (鼻子)rhinoceros 犀牛riv=stream (河流)rivulet 小河(let表示“小”)derive 派生,得出rug=wrinkle (皱)corrugate 起皱(cor一起,皱到一起)sacchar=sugar (糖)saccharin 糖精salu=health (健康)salubrious 有益健康的(salubr=salu) salutary 有益健康的sanat=taste (味道)sapid 美味的,有趣的insipis 无味的;无吸引力的sarc=flesh (肉)sarcasm 尖刻讽刺(尖刻的话像咬人一块肉一样) sarcophagous 食肉的scintill=spark (火花)sembl=be like (相像)resemble 和—相像dissemble 假装,掩盖(dis不,和本性不一样,假8/9装)sept=rotten (烂)antiseptic 防腐的septic 腐败的;败血病的sibil=hiss (咝咝声)sibilant 发嘶声的sider=star (星星)sidereal 星星的,星空的consider 考虑(研究星象引申而来)stetho=chest (胸)stethoscope 听诊器succ=juice (果汁)succulent 多汁的succus 液,汁sud=sweat (汗)sudatory 发汗的exude 渗出,慢慢流出(由“出汗”引申出来) sumptu=expense (花费) sumptuous 奢侈的,豪华的sumptuary 规定个人费用的tabul=plank (平板)tabular 表格的;平坦的tabulate 把—列成表格taph=tomb (墓)epitaph 墓志铭(epi的旁边,在墓边的“墓志铭”) tauto=same (相同) tautology 同义反复,累赘templ=tmple (庙)contemplate 静思,深思(像庙中人一样深思) temple 寺庙torp=numb (麻木)torpid 呆板的torpify 使麻木;使迟钝torr=dry (干)torrid 酷热的torrefy 焙,烤trepid=trembling (颤抖)trepidation 胆怯intrepid 大无畏的tum=swell (肿)tumid 肿胀的intumescence 开始发胀uber=fruitful (果实)exuberant 茂盛的;多产的uberty 丰饶,多产,生育力ucor=wife (老婆)uxorious 怕老婆的,宠爱老婆的uxoricide 杀妻vale=farewell (再见)valediction 告别演说veh=carry (带来)vehicle 车辆vehement (感情等)猛烈的(猛烈状态带来后果) velop=cover (盖上) envelop 把—包住,裹住develop 发展verd=green (绿)erdant 碧绿的erdigris 铜绿,铜绣;碱性veter=old (老)veteran 老兵inveterate 根深蒂固的viti=fault (错误) itiate 污染;使堕落vituper=blame (责备) vituperate 严厉责备zym=ferment (发酵) enzyme 酶zymology 发酵学9/9。
高中英语词根前缀后缀(知识海报)
resumption n. 继续
summary n. 总结，摘要
summarize v. 总结，概括
summarization n. 总结
sur 确定的；安全的
sure adj. 确信的
assure v. 确保，保证
ensure v. 确保，保证
insure v. 保险，投保
conviction n.定罪
convinced a.感到信服的
convincing a.令人信服的
convincible a.可信服的
-viv/vit/vig 生命
vivid a.生动的，逼真的
vivify v.使活跃
survive v.幸存
revive v.恢复
vital a.重要；生机勃勃的
词根树
-form 形式
form n. 形式 v. 形成
formal a.正式的 inform
v.通知
reform v.改革 platform n.平台 transform v.变形
perform v.表演，表现
uniform n.制服
formula n.公式 informal a.非正式的 information n.信息
apart adv. 分离地
depart v. 离开
participant n. 参与者
partnership n. 合作
apartment n. 公寓
departure n. 离开
department n. 部门
-sist 站立
assist v. 帮助
consist v. 组成
exist v. 存在
inquisition
(俞敏洪)词根+词缀 记忆法 333个常用词根 二
cuss
=shake, 表示“摇动”
45
custom
=habit, 表示“习惯”
46
cyn
=dog, 表示“狗”
47
demn
=harm, 表示“伤害”
48
dens
=make thick, 表示“变浓厚”
49
dexter
=right“日，日子”
51
dole
=grieve, 表示“悲伤”
37
cogn
=know, 表示“知道”
38
com
=banquet, 表示“宴会”
39
cond
=hide, 表示“藏”
40
corn
=horn, 表示“角”
41
cosm
=world, 表示“世界，宇宙”
42
crit,cris
=judge, discern, 表示“判断，分辨”
43
culp
=fault, 表示“错，罪”
=balsam, 表示“香油”
15
ban
=prohibit, 表示“禁止”
16
bar
=weight, 表示“重，压”
17
barr
=stick, 表示“棒，栏”
18
bat
=beat, 表示“打，击”
19
biblio
=book, 表示“书”
20
blanc
=white, 表示“白”
21
brace
=two arms, 表示“两臂”
75
fum
=smoke, 表示“烟”
76
found, fund
=base, 表示“基础”
90个必考词根词缀大串讲-讲义版
90个必考词根词缀大串讲讲义 主讲：朱伟 单词构成 前缀 Prefix （向上↑）"# up-: ↑uphold v. 支持upsurge n. 猛增uproar n. 喧嚣，吵闹"# sup-; sus-: ↑sustain v. 持续，坚持sustainable development 可持续发展"# sup-, super: ↑↑（过犹不及）superficial a. 表面的，肤浅的superior a. 上等的；优质的 n. 上司；上级superiority n. 优势"# suf-, sur-on-line surfing （f 与飞有关）sufficient a. 足够的；充足的sufficiency n. 充足1. 前缀(Prefix)•情感(emotion)•方向(orientation)2. 词根(root)•本源(substance)3. 后缀(suffix)•词性(function)suffice v. 足够；足以#over-"1. 上; 重叠overlap v. 重叠overlook v. 忽视2. 过(Bite off more than one can chew)over-sensitive a. 过于敏感的over-insistence n. 过于坚持，偏执overwhelm v. 淹没overawe v. 威慑overcome v. 克服（你是弱者）#hyper-: 过"hypersensitive a. 非常敏感的hypercritical a. 吹毛求疵的；过于苛刻的"#mal-: ↓malice n. 恶意，怨恨malicious a. 恶意的maltreat v. 虐待#mis: ↓"mistreat v. 虐待；不公平对待mislead v. 误导misunderstanding n. 误解misjudgment n. 误判#cata =向下，分离"catalogue n. 目录cataclysm n. 灾难；剧变（政治或社会方面的大变动）catastrophe n. 灾难catastrophic a. 灾难性的，大灾难的#a-的用法"#un-"unscrupulous a. 无耻的"#un- + n. → v.unveil v. 揭幕，表明（un. + veil，veil n. 面纱）unleash v.释放，解放（un. + leash，leash n. 拴狗链v. 束缚）"#in-1. 在……里面（当后面跟着的部分并非是独立单词时）inanity n. 空虚2. 向下（当后面跟着的部分是独立单词时）invalidity n. 无效invalid a. 无用的，无效的inconvenient a. 不方便的"#in-, ill-, im-, imm-, irr-immune a. 有免疫力的immunity n. 免疫力immunology n. 免疫学immunologist n. 免疫学家#dipl, dupl, dub"diplomatic immunity 外交豁免权#imm（以imm开头的单词）"immortality n. 永垂不朽immortal a. 不死的；不朽的#im-：否定（=imm =ill =irr）/ 进入，向内"impartial a. 不偏不倚的，公正的impart v. 传授impact n. 影响；撞击v. 对……产生影响；撞击impair v. 损害imprudent a. 轻率的impudent a. 无礼的immobile a. 固定的；稳定的illegal a. 不合法的（多指行为表现、行为方式）illegitimate a. 不合法的（多指法律资格、法律效力）"#ir- = notirreplaceable a. 不可取代的；至关重要的irrational a. 不合理的#em-: 在……里面"embed v. （使）嵌入embellish v. 美化，装饰embarrass v. 使窘迫，使尴尬embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 尴尬#ab-: off 剥离，抽离，分开"aberrant a. 不正常的；畸变的abolish v. 废除；废止（法律、规定或惯例等）abstract n. 摘要 a. 抽象的v. 抽取；使分离abound v. 充满；到处存在#di-, de-, dis-: away ↓"display n. 展览v. 陈列；展示deforest v. 滥砍滥伐deforestation n. 滥砍滥伐dilemma n. （难以抉择、进退两难的）窘境，困境#dis-: away 分开/ not 否定"dispense v. 分发distribute v. 分发；配送，分销前缀Prefix（向下↓）#of-: ↓（= op-, ob-）"offend v.得罪，冒犯offensive a. 无礼的，冒犯的offense n.进攻；冒犯#op-: ↓"oppose v. 反对opponent n. 反对者oppress v. 压迫oppressed a. 受压制的，受压迫的the oppressed 被压迫者"#ob-obstacle（分析：stack 捆）n. 障碍，阻碍oblige（ob=对立, 对面）v. 迫使，责成oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事"#anti-: ↓anti-human offense 反人类罪anti-cancerantibodyanticipate（= expect）v. 期望#counter-: ↓对，假"counterpart n. 对应的人（或事物）counterbalance n. 平衡力v. 对……起平衡作用counterfeit currency 伪造的（犯罪性质）#e- = ex- = out"evoke（vok=voice =VOA à呼唤, 唤醒）evocative a. 被唤起的, 被引起的extinguisher n.灭火器extinguish v. 熄灭；消灭extinct volcano 死火山extinction n. 灭绝，消亡#pri- = pre- = pro-"primitive n. 原始人a. 远古的prophet n. 预言家proceed v. 推进precede v. 处在……之前，先于precedence n. 优先priority n. 优先权precedent n. 先例"#re- : a/b1. =againreconsider v. 重新考虑restore v. 恢复restoration n. 恢复，还原renaissance n. 复兴，再生；文艺复兴recommend : commend v. 夸奖recommendation n. 提议；推荐reassure v. 确保，保证2. =back撤，拆retreat v. 撤退recall v. 召回n. 召回【搭】recall crisis 召回危机refuge n. 避难（所）=shelter n.（交警的）安全岛refugee n. 难民，避难者repent of后悔，悔恨resent: 送出去的东西想要回来v. 怨恨, 仇恨, 愤怒retract：tract=收缩revoke: re=back（收回, 否认）renouncerevolve=旋转（自转）revolutionary a. 革命的revolutionize = change sth. vastly v. 使彻底变革resolve v. 解决，解析resolution n. 决心，解析度，分辨率resolute a. 有决心的，果断的reverse v. 逆转；撤销，推翻#with- = back"withdraw v. 撤销，取款withhold v. 扣留；拒绝给予#centri=center中"ethnocentric a. 种族优越的；民族中心主义的white-centered a. 白人种族优越的self-centered a. 自私的eccentric a. 古怪的，异乎寻常的"#ethno=ethnic=人种的，种族的ethnology n. 人种学ethnography n. 人种志ethnic a. 种族的ethnicity n. 种族特点= the characteristic of a race or a tribe #med=mid=mod"meddle v. 干涉meddle in / with干涉，干预med=mid=mod=inter=middlemediate+ in/between调停，斡旋meditate v. 沉思modulate v. 调适，调配moderate a. 得体的modest a. 谦虚的，谦逊的。
常见英语词根词缀
英语词根PREFIXESa- = of;afresh (adv.) 重新、再anew (adv.) 重新、再adown 朝下akin 同种的、类似的a- = on;aback (adv.) 向后abed 在床上ablaze (a.) 发光、着火aboard (adv.) 在国外afar遥远地afloat漂浮地，漂浮的afoot 徒步地aground （船）搁浅ahead 在……之前ahead在……之前alive活的aloof (adv.）远离，躲开asleep睡着的away 在远方a- = make …; 加强语气abide遵守alight 由车或马上下来alike相似的aloud大声地amaze使惊愕a rise起来，产生arouse唤起ashamed 羞耻的await等候awake吵醒athirst 渴望的a- = ad-= to at forabandon放弃abase贬抑abate减少abridge缩短achieve完成amass 积聚ameliorate改善、修正amenable顺从的amount总计avenge为……报仇avenue大街avow 公开承认a- = ab- = not without from awayavert 避开，调转avocation 副业，嗜好a-= ex-=out extremelyabash 使羞愧amend 修正，改善avoid避免a-= negative= not withoutabysss 深渊，地狱achromatic 无色的Amazon 亚马逊河amnesty 大赦，特赦amoral 非道德的apathy冷淡，漠不关心aphasia失语症asylum 避难所asymmetry不对称，不均匀atheism 无神论atom原子atypical 非典型的ab-= from away from offabaxial 离开轴的abdicate放弃权利，让位abduce 使外旋，外展abduct绑架，诱拐abject 卑鄙的abnormal 变态的，不正常的abominate 痛恨，厌恶abortion 流产；堕胎abrade 摩擦，擦伤abrupt 突然的absolve 赦免absorb 吸收；使全神贯注abuse 滥用abscess 脓疮，溃疡abscond潜逃；逃亡abstain 戒绝abstract 提炼；抽象的abstruse 难解的abundant 丰富的advance 前进avaunt 走开ad- = to at forabbreviate缩短accede允诺accelerate加速accomplice从犯accost向人打招呼accumulate堆积accustom使习惯acknowledge承认acquire获得adapt适应addict使沉溺adhere粘着advent到来advocate拥护affiliate联合affirm确认afflict使痛苦aggress侵略allocate分配append附加appraise评估ascertain探知assert主张assume假定attach附上attain达到acclimate 使服水土al-= allalmighty 万能的almost 差不多，几乎alone 单独的ambi- = on both sides about aroundambidextrous两手灵巧的ambiguous含糊的ambition雄心ambivalent犹豫不决的ambient 周围的amphi- = on both sides aroundamphitheater圆形剧场amphibian 水陆两栖的amphibiology 两栖生物学an-= negative= not withoutanaemia 贫血症anaethetic 麻醉剂anarchy无政府状态anecdote 轶事ambrosia 神的食物ana-=upon on upanabaptist 再洗礼派教徒anachronism 时代错误analogy 相似，类似ante- = beforeantecedent在先的antechamber来宾接待室anteroom来宾接待室antedate 提前的日期anterior 前面的anticipate预期ancient古代的ancestor祖先antediluvian 洪水时代以前的anti- = against opposite toanti-communist反共的antipathy反感antiseptic 防腐的antithesis对照、对比antagonist敌手Antarctic南极的antonym反义词auto- = selfautobiography自传autocracy专制政治autogamy自体生殖autogenous自生的autonomy自治区authentic 真正的autoinfection自身感染autonym 真名be-= to makebecalm 使不动befool愚弄befoul 污染befriend照顾beguile欺骗belittle贬低，轻视benumb使麻木betroth 许配be-= to cover withbecloud 蒙蔽bedew沾湿befog罩入雾中，迷惑bestar布满星星be-=uponbecome befall降临，遭遇behold看bemoan悲恸beset 包围bespeak预定be-=bybecause 因为bequeath遗赠beside在旁bene- = well goodbenediction祝祷benefaction恩惠、施惠benefactor恩人beneficent亲切的、慈善的beneficial有益的beneficiary收益人benefit有益于benevolent慈善的bonus 恩惠bi- = double twobicameral两院制的bilingual双语的bimonthly两个月一次的bipolar两极的biweekly一周两次的bicycle自行车circum- = around round aboutcircumference圆周circumstance环境、情况circumspect 慎重的circuit电路、回路circumlunar 环绕月球的circulate 流通，巡回com- = together with whollycombat战斗combine联合comfort安慰commemorate纪念commend称赞commotion骚动commute通勤compile编辑compose组成coalesce合并、联合coalition联合coeducation男女合校的教育coerce强迫coexist共存cooperate合作collaborate合作collapse倒塌colleague同事collide碰撞combustion燃烧conceit自负、自大concentrate集中、专心conclude下结论concord和谐、一致condescend屈尊俯就configuration外形confront使面临conglomerate聚集conjunction结合consent同意consume消费contaminate弄脏、污染correlate使相互关联contra- = againstcontradict否认contrary相反的contrast对比counteract抵消counterpart相对的人或物de- = down downwarddecapitate斩首decay腐烂decease死亡deceive欺骗decipher译（密码）declare宣告deduce演绎、推论defect缺点defer服从deform使残废deliberate考虑delinquency过失、犯罪demerit过失、短处demolish推翻、毁坏demonstrate证明depict描写derive获得despise 蔑视detail详述detain使延迟devastate使荒废、毁灭devour毁灭de- = apart fromdecode译解defer延缓deficit赤字defrost去冰或霜dehydrate脱水detach派遣、分离dis- = apart awaydisadvantage不利disagree不同意disapprove不赞成disbelieve不信、怀疑discard抛弃discern辨认discontinue中止discord不一致discourage使气馁discreet言行谨慎discrepancy矛盾、不一致discrete个别的、不连续的discriminate歧视disfavor不赞成disguise伪装disgust厌恶disintegrate使分解display展示disregard忽视、不理睬dissolve溶解、解散distribute分配dessert甜点digest消化、融会dimension尺寸、规模diminish减少diffident缺乏自信的en- = in into on at near makeenact制定为法律enclose围绕encompass围绕、包含encounter对抗encourage鼓励encroach侵占endeavor努力enlarge扩大enlighten启迪enlist使入伍enrage激怒enrich使丰裕entitle使有资格entrust委托environment环境embed埋入，深留embrace拥抱empower授权ex- = out of fullyexact正确exaggerate夸大exasperate激怒exceed超越excel优于、胜过excerpt摘录exclude拒绝、除外execute实现exempt免除exert施行、运用exhaust用尽exhibit陈列exhilarate使兴高采烈exit出口exotic外国的expand扩张、膨胀expect期望expel驱逐expire期满explicit明确的expose暴露exterior外面的external外部的extinguish熄灭extrinsic外在的emancipate解放extra- = beyondextraordinary特别的extreme极端的extremity极端fore- = beforeforearm前臂forebear祖先, 祖宗forefather祖先, 祖宗forefinger食指foregoing在前的, 前述的foreground前景, 最显著的位置forehead前额foreman领班, 工头foremost最先的, 最初的, 最重要的foresee预见, 预知foretell预言, 预示, 预测foreword 前言, 序hyper- = above beyondhyperactive极度活跃的hypercriticism苛求hyperinflation恶性通货膨胀hyper-militant 极度好战的hypersensitive感觉过敏的hypo- = under (与hyper- 相反)hypocrisy伪善hypothesis假设in- = in into oninborn天生的, 生来的incentive动机inceptive起初的, 开端的incident事件, 事变include包括, 包含income收入, 收益increase增加, 增大, 增长incur招致indoor户内的, 室内的induce劝诱, 促使, 导致indulge纵容infect传染, 感染infiltrate渗透inflame燃烧inflate使(通货)膨胀, 使充气infringe侵犯, 违反infuriate激怒infuse灌输, 注入ingrained根深蒂固的inhale吸入inherit继承inhibit抑制, 约束inject注射, 注入inlet入口, 小港innate先天的, 天生的innovate改革, 创新inquire询问, 问明, 查究inscribe记下insect昆虫insert插入, 嵌入insight洞察力, 见识inspect 检查, 视察intake入口intoxicate使陶醉, 醉人intrigue阴谋, 诡计intuition 直觉invade侵略, 侵袭invest投资involve包括, 使陷于illuminate照明, 阐明illusion幻想illustrate举例说明, 图解immerge浸入, 浸没immigrate使移居入境impair削弱impart传授, 告知impediment妨碍, 阻碍impinge撞击impoverish使贫穷imprint留下烙印irrigate灌溉inter- = between amongintercept中途阻止, 截取interchange相互交换interfere干涉, 干预interfuse (使)混入, (使)混合intermingle混合international国际的, 世界的interplay相互影响interpret解释, 口译interrupt中断, 插嘴intersect横断interstellar星际的intervene干涉, 干预interval间隔, 距离interweave (使)交织intra-/ intro- = within inwardintrapersonal内心的intra-school校内的introspect内省, 内观introvert性格内向的人macro- = large longmacroeconomics宏观经济学macrometeorology宏观气象学micro- = smallmicrobiology微生物学microeconomics微观经济学 micrometeorology微观气象学microphone 麦克风microscope显微镜neo- = newneoclassicism新古典主义neocolonialism新殖民主义neofascism新纳粹主义neoromanticism新浪漫主义out- = out beyondoutbreak爆发outcome结果outcry叫喊outflow流出outlook展望outpour流出outgrow生长速度超过outlandish异国风味的outline外形、轮廓outlive生存得比~更长outnumber数目超过outpace追过outrage暴行outwit比~ 机智over- = above across beyondoveract动作过度overbridge/overpass天桥overburden使负担过重overcoat大衣overcome击败、压倒overcredulous过度轻信的overcrowd过度拥挤overeat吃得过多overestimate高估overflow溢出、泛滥overlap部分重迭overseas海外的overtake赶上overthrow推翻overturn推翻overwhelm压倒para- = beside beyond against contraryparable比喻、寓言parachute降落伞paragraph段落parallel平行paralyze使麻痹paramount最高的、卓越的per- = through thoroughly awayperceive感觉、知觉perennial永久的perfect完美的perform实行、履行perish毁灭permanent永久的permeate渗透、普遍permit许可perpetual永远的perplex使困扰persist持久perspective远景、视角persuade说服pervade遍及、弥漫post- = after behindpostdoctoral博士后的posterior后部的posterity子孙postgraduate研究生postpone推迟postscript附笔pre- = beforeprecaution预防precede在前preclude阻止predecessor前任predict预言preface前言prefer较喜欢pregnant怀孕的prejudice偏见preliminary准备的premature未成熟的premium奖金preoccupy使凝神于prepare准备prerequisite首要的事物prescribe规定present现在的preserve保存preside主持（会议）presume假定pretend假装prevail盛行prevent妨碍、防止preview预习previous先前的re- = again backrebel谋反recall召回、号召recede后退、撤回recite背诵reclaim教化、纠正reconcile和解、调停record记录recreation娱乐recruit招募reduce减少redundant多余的、冗赘的refer参考reflect反映refraction折射refresh使爽快refrigerator冰箱refuge避难rehearse预演、排练reinforce增强reject拒绝relax放松relevant有关的relieve减轻reluctant勉强的remedy治疗remorse悔恨Renaissance文艺复兴renew更新renounce放弃repeat重复repel拒绝、排斥reply答复resemble相似restore恢复resume重新开始retard阻碍、妨碍retort反击、反驳revenue总收入revise校订、修正revive振兴retro- = backwardretrospect回顾se- = away apartsecede脱离、退出secret秘密的secrete分泌seduce引诱segregate分离、隔离select选择separate分离step- = orphanedstepbrother同父异母(或同母异父)的哥哥(或弟弟)stepchild前夫(或前妻)所生子女stepdaughter继女,过继的女儿stepfather继父stepmother继母stepparent继父(母) stepsister异父（母）姐妹stepson继子sub- = undersubconscious潜意识的subject使服从sublime庄严的submarine潜水艇submerge淹没submit屈服于subscribe签名、捐助substance物质substitute代替subtitle副标题、字幕subway地铁succeed继承succinct简洁的suffer忍受suffice足够suffocate使窒息suggest提出summon传招、召集support支持suppress镇压susceptible易受影响的suspect怀疑sustain供应、维持super- = above oversuperabundant过多的superb豪华的、有余的supercilious自大的superficial表面的、肤浅的superintend监督、管理superior较好的supernatural超自然的supersonic超音速的superstition迷信supervise监督supreme最高的supremacy最高sovereign主权的surface表面surmount战胜、爬越surname姓surpass超越surplus过剩的surrender屈服surround包围survey考察survive生存syn- = with togethersynchronism同时发生syndicate 财团synonym同义字syntax句法synthesis综合, 合成system系统, 体系syllable音节symbol符号, 记号, 象征sympathy同情, 同情心symphony交响乐, 交响曲symposium讨论会, 座谈会symptom症状, 征兆tele- = far offtelecommunication通讯telegram电报telegraph电报telephone电话telescope望远镜television电视trans- = beyond across overtransaction办理, 交易transfer转移, 传递transform转换translate翻译, 解释transmit传输, 转送transparent透明的, 明晰的transport传送, 运输tradition传统, 惯例traitor叛逆者, 叛国者tranquil安静的transcend超越, 胜过trespass侵入with- = against backwithdraw收回, 撤消withhold使停止, 抑制withstand抵挡, 经受住SUFFIX–antassistant助手, 助教descendant子孙, 后代emigrant移民immigrant移民, 侨民inhabitant居民, 居住者servant仆人tenant承租人, 房客–eecommittee委员会employee职工, 雇员examinee投考者, 应试者nominee被提名的人, 被任命者trainee练习生, 新兵–eerauctioneer拍卖人–entagent代理(商) correspondent通讯记者opponent对手, 反对者president总统, 校长resident居民student学生, 研究者, 学者–erbaker面包师commander司令官, 指挥官 customer消费者gardener园丁leader领导者manufacturer制造商mariner水手murderer杀人犯, 凶手owner所有者, 业主philosopher哲学家, 哲人prisoner囚犯producer生产者–essactress女演员empress皇后hostess女主人princess公主stewardess女乘务员–istcommunist共产主义者dogmatist武断的人novelist (长篇)小说家specialist 专家tourist旅行者, 旅游者typist打字员violinist小提琴演奏者–ism -asmantagonism对抗(状态) Buddhism佛教communism共产主义existentialism 存在主义exoticism异国情调heroism英雄主义Marxism马克思主义optimism 乐观主义pessimism悲观主义enthusiasm热心, 积极性–itudealtitude高度aptitude恰当, 智能fortitude坚韧gratitude感谢latitude纬度magnitude大小, 数量,量级multitude多数solitude孤独–able -ibleamenable available changeable desirable imponderable irritable noticeable reasonable unforgettable contemptible horrible incredible negligible–edaged bearded crowned cultured gifted moneyed talented–fuldreadful fruitful graceful merciful mournful regretful scornful shameful thoughtful–icacademic angelic arctic athletic diplomatic domestic emphatic exotic fantastic gigantic idiotic lunatic patriotic scenic–ishbookish brownish childish feverish selfish yellowish bluish greenish reddish–ousenvious furious glorious gorgeous industrious laborious perilous righteous spacious strenuous tremulous vicious virtuous–proofbombproof bulletproof fireproof foolproof rainproof soundproof waterproof weatherproof–someburdensome irksome meddlesome quarrelsome tiresome troublesome wearisome wholesome–endarken fasten hasten heighten lengthen moisten redden sharpen strengthen threaten weaken worsen–esce 表动作开始或正在进行coalesce obsolesce–fyclassify edify fortify fructify identify justify liquefy nullify personify purify qualify satisfy signify simplify stupefy–ishadmonish banish blush cherish demolish diminish flourish furnish languish punish–ize/ -isecivilize dramatize generalize organize specialize symbolize utilize vicimize –lechuckle dazzle sparkle sprinkle startle twinkleRootact = to act(在行动)activate刺激, 使活动activation活化, 激活activator催化剂, 触媒剂actual实际的, 真实的actuality实在, 现状actualize实现, 实施actuate开动, 促使enact制定法律, 颁布enactment设定, 制定inaction无行动, 不活动, 无为, 怠惰inactive无行动的, 不活动的interact互相作用, 互相影响react起反应, 起作用reactor反应堆reaction 反应, 反作用transact办理, 交易transaction办理, 处理, agency代理处, 行销处, 代理, 中介agent代理(商) agile敏捷的, 轻快的, 灵活的agility敏捷, 活泼agitate 搅动, 摇动, 煽动, 激动agitation激动, 兴奋, 煽动, 搅动agitator煽动者agony苦恼, 极大的痛苦prodigal浪费的alt = high (高)altar 祭坛, (基督教教堂内的)圣坛, 祈祷祭拜的地方altimeter高度计altitude 高度, exalt晋升exaltation提升, 提高haughty 傲慢的alter/ali = otheralter改变alteration变更, 改造alternate交替, 轮流, 改变alternation交替, 轮流, 间隔alternative二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物altruism利他主义altruistic利他的, 无私心的alien外侨alienate疏远adultery通奸, 通奸行为am = to loveamateur业余爱好者amatory恋爱的, 情人的amiable亲切的, 和蔼可亲的amicable友善的, 和平的amorist情人, 情郎amorous多情的, 恋爱的enemy敌人, 仇敌enmity 敌意, 憎恨ang = to strangleanger angry anguish anxiety anxiousangl/ angul = angleangle angular equiangular quadrangular rectangle triangle triangularanim = breath mindanimal animate animation equanimity inanimate magnanimity unanimity unanimousann = yearanniversary annual biannual biennial centennial perennialanthrop = mananthropocentric以人类为中心的anthropography人类地理分布学, 人种志anthropology 人类学philanthropy慈善事业apt = fitapt aptitude aptness adapt adaptable adaptation adaptive inapt inaptitude aqua = wateraquatic水的, 水上的, 水生的, 水栖的arm = weaponsarms armada armament armed armour alarm disarm disarmamentart = skillartful artist artistic artless artifact artificialaud = to hearaudible听得见的audience听众, 观众audiphones助听器audition听力, 试听auditorial审计员的, 查帐官的, 通过听觉的auditorium会堂, 礼堂auditory耳的, 听觉的obedient服从的, 孝顺的disobedient不服从的aug = to increase to make to growauction auctioneer augment augmentative august author authority authoritative authorize authentic authenticityavi = birdaviate aviation aviator auspice auspicious inauspicious inaugurate inaugurationband/bond = to bindband bandage bond bound boundarybio = lifebiochemistry生物化学biography传记biographer传记作者biology生物学autobiography自传autobiographical自传的antibiotic抗生素bre = shortbrief briefly abbreviation abridge abridgementcand = white brightcandle candid candidate incandescent incandescencecant/ chant/cent = to singenchant enchantment accent accentuatecap = headcapital capitalism capitalist capitalize captain cabbage decapitate precipitate cap = to takecapable captive capturecast = to throwcast broadcast forecast outcast telecastcav = hollowcave cavern excavatecede ceed = to go to yieldaccede access accessible antecede antecedent concession exceed exceeding exceedingly excessive precede precedence precedent proceed process recession succeed success successful successive successorceive cept cip cipate = to takeaccept acceptable acceptance accepted conceive conceivable concept conception deceive deceivable deception deceptive intercept perceive perception perceptive precept receipt receptive susceptible susceptibility anticipate anticipation participate participation emancipationceler = swiftcelerity accelerate acceleration accelerator deceleratecent = hundredcentennial centigrade centimeter century percent percentagecentr = centercentral centralism centralization acentric concentrate concentration decentralize eccentriccern cret = to separateconcern concerning discern discreet discrete secret secretary secretecert = sureascertain certain certainty certify certificate certification concertchron = timechronic chronology synchronouscide cise = to cutconcise decide decision decisive incise incision incisive insecticide precise precision suicidecirc cyc = ringcircle circular circulate circulation circuit circus encircle semicircle cycle cyclist cyclone bicycle tricycle encyclopaediacite = to call to urgecite excite excitable excitement incite recite recital solicitorclaim clam = to cryclaim clamour acclaim acclamation exclaim exclamation proclaim proclamationclin = to benddecline incline inclination climaxclud = to shutclose closet closure conclude conclusion conclusive disclose disclosure enclose exclude exclusion exclusive include inclusion preclude seclude cognis gnos = to knowcognition cognitive diagnose diagnosis ignore ignorant recognize recognition。
英语词根词缀记忆大全17
英语词根词缀记忆大全17narcotic 麻醉的nebul=cloud （云）nebula 星云状的nebulous 星云的；朦胧的nec=kill （杀）internecine 自相残杀的negat=deny （否认）negative 否认的abnegation 否认；自我克制nom=pasture （牧场）nomad 游牧成员nomadic 游牧的；流浪的nu=nod （点头）innuendo 暗示，含沙射影（点头表示）nugator=trifle （烦事）nugatory 无价值的numism=coin （钱币）numismatist 钱币学家nupti=wedding （婚礼）unptial 婚姻的；婚礼的obed=obey （服从）obedient 服从的obeisance 敬礼；敬意obes=fat （肥）obese 肥胖的obit=death （死）obituary 讣告obliv=forget （忘记）oblivion 遗忘oblivious 疏忽的obsol=decay （腐烂）obsolete 过时的obsolescent 逐渐被废弃的ocul=eye （眼睛）ocular 眼睛的oculist 眼科医生od=road （道路）odometer 里程表（meter仪表）odi=hate （恨）odium 憎恨odious 可憎的odyn=pain （痛）anodyne 止痛药（an没有+odyne痛）ole=oil （油）petroleum 石油oleaginous 产油的；油质的olfact=scent （味）olfaction 嗅觉olfactoty 嗅觉的omin=omen （预兆）ominous 凶兆的abominate 厌恶，憎恶（ab离开+omin+ate—离开凶兆—憎恨凶兆）opl=armor （盔甲）panoply 全副武装（pan全部，全身都是盔甲）ornith=bird （鸟）ornithology 鸟类学oscul=kiss （吻）osculate 亲吻；接触ostens=appear （出现）ostensible 表面的，明显的ostentation 夸示的；虚饰的ostrac=tile （瓦片）ostracize 流放；放（古希腊人投瓦片表示放入出境）ov=shout （叫喊）ovation 大声欢迎；鼓掌pachy=thick （厚）pachyderm 厚皮动物；脸皮厚的人pan=bread （面包）pantry 面包房company 同伴；公司（共同有面包吃）pat=walk （走）peripatetic 巡回走动的（peri来回+pat+etic）phem=speech （讲话）blasphemy 亵渎（blas坏+phem+y—讲坏话）euphemism 委婉的说法（eu好+phem+is—m—讲好话）phen=show （显示）phenomenon 现象（phen+omen预兆+on—显示预兆—现象）pher=bring （带来）periphery 周边，周围环境（peri四周）ping=fasten （系紧）impinge 撞击；侵犯（im进入+ping+e—紧迫进入—侵犯）pinn=peak （顶）pinnacle 顶峰，尖顶plais=please （高兴）complaisant 讨好的plas=mold （模式）plaster 膏药plastic 可塑的protoplast 原物型pleb=people （人们）plebeian 普通民众的pleth=crowdx （挤，多）plethora 多余，供过于求supplicant 恳求者 a.哀求的（跪下去求别人）plum=feather （羽毛）plumage 羽毛plume 整理—羽毛；骄傲pneumon=lung （肺）pneumonia 肺炎pol=smooth （光滑）polish 抛光，擦亮plite 有礼貌的postul=demand （要求）postulate 要求；假定存在expostulate 规劝，忠告pragm=deed （行为）pragmatic 实用主义的（以行为为最重要）psych=soul （灵魂）psychology 心理学psychical 心理学；灵魂的pud=shame （害羞）imoudent 无礼的，不知羞耻的pudency 羞怯，害羞puer=boy （男孩）puerile 孩子气的，幼稚的pulver=dust （灰尘）pulverize 把—弄粉碎pusill=mean （卑微的）pusillanimous 胆小的，胆怯的（anim生命）pyr=fire （火)pyre 火葬柴堆empyrean 苍天，太空（em进入+pyr+ean，进入火—进入太阳—天空）quarant=forty （四十）quarantine 隔离检查（被隔离40天）quer=complain （抱怨）querulous 抱怨的quarrel 争吵rab=rage （怒）rabid 狂怒的，狂热rabies 狂犬病radi =ray （光线）radiant 发光的irradiate 发光，（光）漫射ram=branch （枝）ramify 分叉，分枝ramiform 枝状的reg=king （国王）regnant 国王的，皇家的regicide 杀害国王regn=reign （王朝）regnant 统治的，占优势的intrerregunm 无王时期remn=remain （留下）remnant 剩余物rest=stay （停留）arrest 阻止，逮捕redtless 不安的；得不到休息的（和restive 是同一意思）retic=silent （安静）reticent 沉默的rever=awe （敬畏）revere 尊敬reverent 尊敬的，敬畏的rhe=flow （流）diarrhea 痢疾（dia对穿—对穿流过—拉肚子）rheum 泪水rhin=nose （鼻子）rhinoceros 犀牛riv=stream （河流）rivulet 小河（let表示“小”）derive 派生，得出rug=wrinkle （皱）corrugate 起皱（cor一起，皱到一起）sacchar=sugar （糖）saccharin 糖精salu=health （健康）salubrious 有益健康的（salubr=salu）salutary 有益健康的sanat=taste （味道）sapid 美味的，有趣的insipis 无味的；无吸引力的sarc=flesh （肉）sarcasm 尖刻讽刺（尖刻的话像咬人一块肉一样）sarcophagous 食肉的scintill=spark （火花）sembl=be like （相像）resemble 和—相像dissemble 假装，掩盖（dis不，和本性不一样，假装）sept=rotten （烂）antiseptic 防腐的septic 腐败的；败血病的sibil=hiss （咝咝声）sibilant 发嘶声的sider=star （星星）sidereal 星星的，星空的consider 考虑（研究星象引申而来）stetho=chest （胸）stethoscope 听诊器succ=juice （果汁）succulent 多汁的succus 液，汁sud=sweat （汗）sudatory 发汗的exude 渗出，慢慢流出（由“出汗”引申出来）sumptu=expense （花费）sumptuous 奢侈的，豪华的sumptuary 规定个人费用的tabul=plank （平板）tabular 表格的；平坦的tabulate 把—列成表格taph=tomb （墓）epitaph 墓志铭（epi的旁边，在墓边的“墓志铭”）tauto=same （相同）tautology 同义反复，累赘templ=tmple （庙）contemplate 静思，深思（像庙中人一样深思）temple 寺庙torp=numb （麻木）torpid 呆板的torpify 使麻木；使迟钝torr=dry （干）torrid 酷热的torrefy 焙，烤trepid=trembling （颤抖）trepidation 胆怯intrepid 大无畏的tum=swell （肿）tumid 肿胀的intumescence 开始发胀uber=fruitful （果实）exuberant 茂盛的；多产的uberty 丰饶，多产，生育力ucor=wife （老婆）uxorious 怕老婆的，宠爱老婆的uxoricide 杀妻vale=farewell （再见）valediction 告别演说veh=carry （带来）vehicle 车辆vehement （感情等）猛烈的（猛烈状态带来后果）velop=cover （盖上）envelop 把—包住，裹住develop 发展verd=green （绿）erdant 碧绿的erdigris 铜绿，铜绣；碱性veter=old （老）veteran 老兵inveterate 根深蒂固的viti=fault （错误）itiate 污染；使堕落vituper=blame （责备）vituperate 严厉责备zym=ferment （发酵）enzyme 酶zymology 发酵学1.-ability表名词，“能…；性质”useability n 可用性（use用）inflammability n 易燃性（inflame点火+ablity）adaptability n 适应能力（adapt适应）可靠性dependability n 可靠性（depend依靠）variability n 变化性（vary变化）lovability n 可爱（love爱）2.-able 表形容词，“可…的，能…”knowable a 可知的inflammable a 易燃的（inflame点燃）trantable a 温顺的（travt 拉→拉得动→温顺的）conceivable a 想象得出的（conceive 设想，想象）desirable a 值得要的（desire 渴望）inviolable a 不右侵犯的（in 不+viol 冒犯+able ;参考：violate违反，冒犯impregnable a 攻不破的（im不+pregn拿住+able；参考：pregnant怀孕的）3.-ably 表副词，“能…地”suitably ab 恰当地（suit恰当）deoebdabky ab 可靠地（depend可靠）lovably ab 可爱地（love爱）4.-aceous表形容词，“具有…特征的”herbaceous a 草本植物的（herb草）pa[uraceous a 似纸的（papyr纸+aceous；参考：pspyrus 莎草纸）curvacious a 有曲线美的（curve曲线）foliaceous a 叶状的（foli 叶+aceous;参考：foliage树叶）5.-acious表形容词，“有特征的，多…的”rapacious a 掠夺成性的（rape掠夺，强奸）sagacious a 睿智的（sage智者）capacious a 宽敞的（cap能→的+acious；参考：capble有能力的）fallacious a 错误的（fall错；参考：fallacy谬误）vivacious a 活泼的（viv活；参考：revive复活）audacious a 大胆的（aud大胆+acious；名词：audacity大胆）veracious a 真实的（ver真；参考：verify证实）lopuacious a 啰唆的（loqu讲话；参考：eloquent雄辩）salacious a 好色的（sal跳→见到女人就跳起来→好色）tenacious a 固执的（ten拿住；参考：tenable防守得住的）sequacious a 前后连贯的（sequ=secu跟随；参考：persecute迫害）voracious a 贪婪的（vor吃；参考：omnivorous无所不吃的）6.-acity表名词，“有…倾向”eapacity n 掠夺（rape掠夺）capacity n 容量；能力（cap容纳）loquavity n 健谈，多话（loqu讲话）ausacity n 大胆（auda大胆）veracity n 真实（ver真）tenacity n 固执（ten拿住）mendacity n 虚假；说谎（mend缺点；参考：amend弥补，改正）7.-acle 表名词，“…物品，状态”receptacle n 容器（recept接受）manacle n 手铐（man手；参考：manuscript手稿）miracle n 奇迹（mir惊奇；参考：mirror镜子）tentacle n 触角（tent触，摸；参考：attentive注意的，关心的）pinnacle n 尖塔(pinn尖+acle）obstacle n 障碍（ob在+sta{=stand 站}+acle→站在中间的物品→障碍）debacle n 解冻；崩溃（de去掉+bacle[=block]+acle→去掉大块东西→解冰块）8.-acy表名词，“→性质，状态”fallacy n 谬误，错误（fall错）supremacy n 至高无上（supreme崇高的）intimacy n 亲密（intim亲密；参考：intimate亲密的）conspiracy n 同谋（con共同+spir呼吸+acy→共同呼吸→同谋）celibacy n 独身（celib未婚；参考：celibate独身者）intricacy n 错综复杂（in进入+tric[=trifle琐碎事]+acy→进入琐碎之事）contumacy n 抗命，不服从（contum反叛+acy）9.ad表名词，“…东西，状态”doodad n 美观而无用之物myriad n 许多，无数（myri多+ad）ballad n 歌谣，歌曲（ball舞，歌）nomad n 流浪者，游牧人（nom流浪）10.表名词（1）表示“状态，物品”blockade n 封锁（block挡住）cannonade n 炮击（cannon大炮）decade n 十年（dec十；参考：decagon 十角形cockade n 帽章（cock帽边）lemonade n 柠檬水（lemon柠檬）arcade n 拱廊（arc弧形）brricade n 栅栏（barr栅栏+ic+adc）cascade n 小瀑布（casc下落+ade）（2）表示“个人或集体”brigade n 旅，队（brig战斗+ade）crusade n 十字军，改革运动（crus 十字+ade）cavalcade n 骑兵队(caval马+cade）renegade n 叛徒（renege背信弃义）11.-名词反缀（1）表示“状态，总称”tonnage n 吨位（ton 一吨）mileage n 英里数（mile英里）percentage n 百分比（percent百分之几）foliage n 树叶（foli树叶；参考：portfolio 文件夹）visage n 面貌（vis 看；参考：vision视力）advantage n 利益（ad+vant来到+age）verbiage n冗词，赘语（verb词语）dotage n 老年昏愦（dot打盹+age）pilgrimage n 朝圣（pilgrim朝香客）marriage n 结婚（marry结婚）pillage n 掠夺（pill来自中世纪法语piller，意为“掠夺”）drainage n排水（drain 排干）patronage n 赞助，惠客（patron赞助人）（2）表示“场所，物品”anchorage n 停泊地（anchor铁猫）village n 村庄（villa茅房，别墅）hermitage n 隐居处（hermit隐）士appendage n 附属物（append附属）heritage n 遗产（herit继承）beverage n 饮料（bever饮，喝+age）qreckage n 残骸，碎片（wreck残骸，破坏）（3）表示“费用”postage n 邮费（post邮局）railage n 铁路运费（rail铁路）towage n 拖（车、船）费（tow拖）waterage n 水运费（water水）12.-ain 表名词，“…人”captain n 船长（capt头+ain）chiefain n 酋长，头目（chief主要+tain人）villain n 恶棍（vill[=vile ]+ain）riverain n 住在河边的人（river河）13.-aire表名词millionaire n 百万富翁（million百万）koctrinaire n 教条者，空论家（doctrine教条）questionnaire n 调查表，问卷14。
托福词汇-重点词根词缀总结(二)
智课网TOEFL备考资料托福词汇-重点词根词缀总结(二)分享到：摘要：下面是小马过河老师根据词根词缀为考生整理了一些必备的托福词汇，希望对大家备考托福考试有所帮助。
大量，富裕，奢华(注意程度)profuse, exuberant, lavish, luxuriant, opulent, affluence，plethora缺乏，贫穷scarcity, insufficiency, want, meager, scant, scarceness, penury, poverty, indigent(indigenous,)坏的,堕落的immoral vicious evil wicked reprobate iniquitous debased, corrupted, depraved, perverted, vitiateddeterioration(恶化堕落) turpitude奉承赞美(注意褒贬)Praise accolade eulogy encomium, panegyric, tributecompliment flatterpanegyric谴责辱骂(注意程度)scold, reprove, chide, monish;rebuke, reprimand, reprehend blame, censure, condemn, denounce, denunciate, reprobate reproach,, berate, lash, rail, rate, revile, upbraid aspersion obloquy diatribe abuse aversion antipathy disinclination culpable despicable该受谴责的机警的alert wary gulled duped 受骗的陈腐trite bathetic, cliche, commonplace, hackneyed, shopworn, threadbare, timeworn逃避duck, parry, shirk, equivocate escape, avoid, elude, eschew avertinevitable ineluctable, ineludible, inescapable, inevasible(不可避免的)平息抚慰：appease conciliate assuage mollify placate propitiateinalienable(不可剥夺的)，implacable(无法平息的)阻挠，抑制：frustrate;obstruct;thwart;impede;forestall，prohibit，stymieattenuate, blunt, cripple, debilitate, disable, enfeeble, undermine缩减wick taper diminish abridge dwindle curtail retrench wane truncate延长，加强extend, draw, elongate, lengthen, prolongate, protract, stretch, aggravate(恶化), enhance, , magnify, intensify 证实embody,materialize, confirm, authenticate, corroborate,verify substantiate，verify validate支持buttress support, bolster, brace, prop, sustain, uphold反对反抗affront confront oppose challenge defy reject taunt(嘲弄) tout(极力赞扬)蔑视neglect, discount,, ignore, overlook, overpass, slight，disregardscoff, fleer, gibe, gird, jeer, jest, sneer, flout, scorn，mock, taunt，ridicule讽刺sarcasm satire satirize lampoon burlesque spoof parody causticcaricature revue尊重honor, reverence, deference, homage可怕的,敬畏的redoubtable，awe(注意词性)formidable正直的sincerity probity integrity wholesomeness upright真的，诚实的Genuine authentic ingenuous veracity candor天真的natural ,artless, naive, unaffected, unsophisticated, ingenuous假的，伪善的mendacious Poseur hypocritical spuriousness bogus sanctimonious simulation(伪造) fabricate apocryphal chicanery(诡计多端)狡猾 sly artful, astute, crafty, cunning, foxy, guileful, subtle, tricky欺骗Fraudulent hoax cheat, defraud, swindle, deceive, (credulous, gullible) coax(哄骗) guile(狡猾)伪装camouflage, dissemble, dissimulate, mask，disguise使不安agitate, bother, discombobulate, dismay, disquiet, disturb, upset, discompose善变的稳定的持久diurnal, durable, enduring, perdurable, stable permanent perennial perpetuate sedentary短暂的ephemeral, evanescent, fleeting, impermanent, transitory, volatile, transient linger(逗留) malinger(装病逃避工作) 乱的声音安静的镇静的serene placid, poised tranquil sedate staid composed placebo(安慰剂)精力充沛热情emotional perfervid excitable zealot fervor, ardor, avid, enthusiasm, zeal effervesce vigorousebullience animation verve vim无精打采冷漠torpor lethargy , coma, dullness, languor, lassitude torpidityApathetic(empathy, anthology anticipate antipathy), insipid，phle gmat ic, stoic, stolid deadpan dull ， obtuse(迟钝的) blaseslouch, sluggishness indolence sloth(懒散懒惰)sluggard(懒鬼)slovenly,, disheveled, slipshod, sloppy, unkempt, untidy(邋遢的)fatigue languid/ phlegmatic(疲倦)dormant latent, abeyant, lurking, potential, prepatent, quiescent闲逛：amble, drift, linger, stroll, idle, saunter desultory(散漫)meander wander, ramble, roam, rove, stray, vagabond吵闹commotion , clamor, hassle, hubbub, turmoil, uproar turbulent(骚动的)boisterous, disorderly, rambunctious, raucous, tumultuous, unruly， din , hubbub小的大的破旧虚弱Decrepit feeble(enfeeble), fragile, lank frail, infirm, insubstantial, unsound rickety tatteredthreadbare shabby , dilapidated, dingy, faded wretched坚实强壮sound valid hale，sound，robust， stalwartblighted(枯萎)贪婪的rapacious avaricious voracious, gluttonous, ravenous无形的不能感知(触摸)的Intangible impalpable, imponderable, inappreciable(微不足道的), indiscernible, invisible(看不见的)tactile (触觉的)坚定resolute irresolute(犹豫不决) stalwart steadfast tenacious sturdy stout固执headstrong, intractable, intransigent, mulish, pertinacious,, pervicacious, refractory, stubborn, unpliable, unpliant, unyielding灵活机敏Adroit acumen tact(机智圆滑) adeptness dexterous lissome shrewd, astucious, astute, perspicacious, sagacious笨拙Tactless clumsy , awkward, lumbering, lumpish ungainly gaffe(社交失态)brash, impolitic, maladroit, undiplomatic, unpolitic, untactful改变turn , avert, deflect, divert, pivot, sheer, whirl， veer，convert (改变信仰)modify alter慷慨Largesse liberal, bounteous, freehanded, generous munificent吝啬mingy, miserly,niggard,parsimonious,penurious，stingy激励、prod roil(激怒) rouse(唤醒唤起) arouse foment incite, abet, instigate, provoke, raise, stir up， abet，kindle 使受挫chill, deject, dishearten, disparage, dispirit粗糙粗俗surly, clownish, coarse, loutish, uncultured, tattered, unpolished, cacophony益salubrious wholesome beneficent beneficial/ salutary/害virulent deleterious noxious baleful toxic detrimental malign nefarious琐细的微小的puny measly, niggling, paltry, piddling, trifling, trivial浪费spendthrift prodigal, profligate, squander, unthrift, wastrel节俭朴素ascetic, spartan, frugal austere prudence, thrift, parsimonious(吝啬，贬义)BT词：antidote解毒药 anecdote轶事哀悼伤心heartrending afflictive lamentable pensive woeful doleful condole pathetic wretchedruminative reflective plaintive museful(沉思)高兴exult rejoice奢华sensuous, epicurean, luscious, lush, luxurious, sensual，voluptuous简洁的Pithy laconic concise precise(精确地) succinct compendious, curt冗长wordy, diffuse, redundant, verbose, windy prolix忠诚fidelity背叛disloyal,, perfidious, traitorous，treacherous, turncoat旋绕迂回Circuitous indirect, circular, oblique, roundabout，sinuous convoluted, flexuous, meandering, serpentine, tortuous 害怕懦弱cowardice cower craven pusillanimous gutless fawn, cringe, grovel勇敢bravado valorous intrepid plucky prowess , bold, courageous, dauntless, intrepid，valiantaudacious脅迫intimidate browbeat bluster, bully, cow先天的indigenous innate , connatural, inherited, native, natural仁义的lenient gentle, balmy, bland, mild benign clement厚颜无耻brazen(黃銅)shameless, barefaced,brazenfaced, impudent, unabashedImpudent (impetuous abrupt hasty 衝動的)brassy/ brazen谦逊modesty unassuming humilitypanache (炫耀) arrogance驕傲文雅的urbane genteel, cultivated, cultured, polished, refined, well-bred顺从Tractable obedient, amenable, docile, pliant, amenable专横presumptuous (presume assume) assuming pompous vainglorious arrogant haughty hauteur supercilious overbearing imperious相关推荐:Toefl词汇固定词对表S与家庭有关的托福考试必备词汇托福词汇固定词对表P相关字搜索：新托福词汇。
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sabotage词根词缀
Sabotage一词源于法语，最初是指工人为了抗议工资或工作条
件而故意破坏机器或工作场所。这个词根据其发展，现在已经成为了
一个广义的词汇，描述了任何企图阻止或破坏某些事情的行为。
Sabotage一词的词根源于法语中的sabot，这是一种木鞋，也是
工人们在工作时所穿的鞋子。当工人们生气或抗议时，他们会利用这
些鞋子来捣乱或破坏工作场所中的机器或工具。
Sabotage一词中的词缀-sage是一个后缀，表示“行为，状态或
实践”。这个后缀在其他单词中也出现过，例如：passage（通道）、
usage（用法）和message（消息）。
Sabotage一词的前缀sab-表示“破坏，破败或毁坏”。这个前缀
在其他单词中也出现过，例如：saboteur（破坏者）、sabulous（破
碎的）和saboteuse（女破坏者）。
总之，Sabotage一词的词根词缀表明了这个词背后的历史和含
义。它不仅仅是一个单词，还代表了许多行为和行为者的集体记忆。