洗衣机组态王实训报告

组态技术应用综合训练

课程报告

14 —— 15 学年第一学期

课题名称基于组态王的洗衣机控制系统姓名

学号

班级

成绩

【摘要】组态软件是一种面向工业自动化的通用数据采集和监控软件，即是SCADA （supervisoryControl And Data Acquisition）软件，亦称人机界面或HMI/MMI （human machine interface/man machine interface)软件，俗称“组态软件”。

组态软件提供了丰富的用于工业自动化监控的功能，用户根据自己工程的需要进行选择、配置等较为简单的工作来建立自己所需要的监控系统。组态软件和行业无关，它可以广泛应用于机械、钢铁、汽车、包装，矿山、水泥、造纸、水处理、环抱检测、石油化工、电力、纺织、炼金、智能建筑、交通、食品、智能楼宇和实验室等凡是涉及自动化监控的任何场合。组态软件既可以完成对小型的自动化设备的集中监控，也能由互联网的多台计算机完成复杂的大型分布式监控。还可以和工厂管理信息系统有机整合起来，实现工厂的综合自动化和信息化。组态王开发监控系统软件，是新型的工业自动控制系统，它以标准的工业计算机软、硬件平台构成的集成系统取代传统的封闭式系统。它具有适应性强、开放性好、易于扩展、经济、开发周期短等优点。通常可以把这样的系统划分为控制层、监控层、管理层三个层次结构。其中监控层对下连接控制层，对上连接管理层，它不但实现对现场的实时监测与控制，且在自动控制系统中完成上传下达、组态开发的重要作用。尤其考虑三方面问题：画面、数据、动画。

Abstract：

Configuration software is a kind of general Data Acquisition And moni toring software for industrial automation, that is, SCADA (supervisor yControl And Data Acquisition) software, which is also called human m achine interface or HMI/MMI (human machine interface/man machine inte rface) software, commonly known as the \"configuration software. Configuration software provides a rich used in industrial automation monitoring function, users need to undertake choosing according to th eir engineering work, configuration is relatively simple to set up th eir own required monitoring system. Configuration software has nothin g to do with the industry, it can be widely used in machinery, steel, automotive, packaging, mining, cement, paper making, water treatment , surrounded by testing, oil chemical, electric power, textile, gold, intelligent building, transportation, food, intelligent building and laboratory and other automatic monitoring of any occasion of all inv olved. Configuration software can complete automation equipment of sm all centralized monitoring, can also be done by multiple computers In ternet complex large distributed monitoring. Can also and the organic integration of plant management information system, to realize compr ehensive automation and informatization of the factory. Configuration

kai-fa wang monitoring system software, is the new industrial automa tic control system, it is a standard of industrial computer software and hardware platform of integrated system to replace the traditional closed system. It has a strong adaptability, good openness, easy to expand, economy, short development cycle, etc. Usually can put such a system is divided into three control layer, monitoring layer and man agement hierarchy. Which to connect control layer, monitoring layer o n the connection management, it not only realize real-time monitoring and control of the scene, and in the automatic control system, confi guration development the important role of complete transmission. Esp ecially considering the three aspects: images, data, animation.

【关键词】组态王监测系统

一、课题设计与要求

1.1课题要求

全自动洗衣机是我们日常生活中很普遍使用的自动化电器，给我们的生活带来了方便，演示模块如右图所示，下面我们将模拟全自动洗衣机，了解其工作原理

工作流程：

启动：按下启动按钮进水口开始进水，进水口指示灯亮，当水位达到高水位限制开关的时候，停止进水。运行灯亮。

洗衣过程：当进水完成后，洗涤电机开始转动，运行指示灯亮。为了更好的洗涤衣服，我们设定洗涤电机正转，反转相互交替三次（可自由改动）。正反转切换前需先停止，当设定洗涤次数完成时，排水灯亮，洗涤电机停止转动。将桶内水排完。当水排完后，洗涤电机启动，将衣服甩干，当设定的时间结束时，洗衣完成，排水灯熄灭，运行指示等灭。

当洗衣过程中，进水时若时间超过设定时间仍未达到上水位或排水时间超过设定时间仍未达到下水位，报警，指示灯亮，洗涤电机停止转动。

1.2设计要求

（1）根据题目要求正确连线；

（2）实现PLC与组态王之间的正常通信；

（3）在组态王中绘制能够正确反映题目要求的画面，定义相关变量，进行相应的动画链接，且实物与画面能够双向监控；

（4）对进水口指示灯亮的次数进行计数，计数到十次后将次数清零。绘制报警画面，大