1 2013年深圳中考英语冲刺 (同义词组
中考英语词汇专题中考冲刺同义句转换方法解析及提高练习
中考同义句转换方法透析及相关练习四川省攀枝花市盐边县渔门中学吴秀华总所周知，语言是思想、情感交流的载体。
相同的意思有时可以用不同的方式表达。
了解并学会多种表达法，能更好地适应交际的需要。
同义句转换也是中考常考题型。
此类题型考生失分较大。
现归纳以下解题方法与思路。
一、运用同义词或同义词组e.g. 1. I got a letter from my brother last weekend.= I heard from my brother last weekend.2.His little sister could dress herself when she was three years old.= His little sister was able to dress herself at the age of three.这类题目首先要注意比较上下两句，找出需要改动的地方，运用同义词或同义词组进行转换。
还要注意把握两句的时态、数的单复和主谓一致等。
Exercises:1.A.The children are having a good time in the park now.B. The children are__________ ____________ in the park _________ ____________________.2.A.He spent thirty minutes in finishing his homework. My God.B._____ _________ him ________ _________ _________ ________ finish hishomework.3.A.Very soon the baby started crying.B. In ________ ___________ the baby _________ ________ cry.4.A.What do you think of the movie you saw last week?B.___________ do you __________ the movie you saw last week?5.A.There is only an old chair in the room.B. There’s _________ __________ an old chair in the room.6.A.What’s the matter with you, young man?B. What’s _________ with you, young man?7.A.Did you have any problems in working out the math problem?B. Did you have ______________ in _____________ the math problem?8.A.He’ll come to my birthday soon after he finishes his project.B. He’ll come to my birthday __________ __________ ________ his project isfinished.二、运用反义词或反义词组e.g. 1.She failed the English exam last time.= She didn’t pass the English exam last time.2.His house is near the school.= His house isn’t far from the school.= His house is close to the school.这类题目可以否定句中的动词或形容词，是两句意思相符。
2013年深圳中考英语新题型-词汇替换总汇(无答案)
2013年深圳中考英语最新题型词汇替换总汇( ) 1. A well-dressed lady entered the room.A. A wear nice clothes ladyB. A wearing well ladyC. A lady wears nice clothesD. A lady who wore nice clothes ( ) 2.Tom answered the question without hesitation.A. hurriedlyB. in a hurryC. not slowlyD. at once( ) 3.The lady glanced at me and went into the room.A. looked at meB. had a look at meC. looked at me quicklyD. looked at meangrily( ) 4.The song reminds me of my childhood.A. tells me ofB. helps me rememberC. lets me think aboutD. makes me think over( ) 5.When they heard the news, they felt on top of the world.A. very excitedB. very happyC. the tallestD. very nervous ( ) 6. He is noting down the appointment details.A. taking notesB. writing downC. recordingD. writing( ) 7. She is not available today. A. not comfortable B. free C. notfree D. sad( )8. My computer has broken down. A. has broken B. is broken C. is wrong D. has gone wrong( )9. All the boys were attracted by an exciting football match.A. were angry withB. were afraid ofC. were interested inD. were attacked by( )10. Our plan will take shape soon.A. beginB. develop into a clear formC. become betterD. be found( )11. You’d better call me in advance if you want to go with me.A. ahead of timeB. in frontC. laterD. on time( )12. I haven’t heard from him for along time.A. heard his voiceB. called himC. got a letter fromD. listened to him( )13. I happened to meet him yesterday evening.A. took place to meet himB. met him…by accidentC. met him…by mistakeD. met him…suddenly( )14. He managed to get a job with high salary.A. planed to getB. wanted to getC. advised to gettingD. succeeded in getting( )15. She gave me an extra 20-yuannote by mistake.A. by accidentB. happen toC. with noticing itD. wrongly( )16. The police questioned them about the accident.A. answeredB. askedC. informedD. noticed( )17. Without a word, she left the room alone.A. lonelyB. alongC. on him ownD. by herself( )18.She felt nervous when she traveled on a plane for the first time.A. angry and sadB. worried and hurriedC. angry and excitedD. worried and frightened( )19. If you want to answer the question, please raise your hand.A. put offB. put upC. put onD. put out( )20. She was so excited that she could hardly keep still.A. quietB. movingC. runningD. glad( )21. James was unprepared for the exam, but still did quite well.A. readyB. not readyC. excellentD. imready( )22. There is a wide space between the two tables.A. a small areaB. a large areaC. an empty areaD. a dirty area( )23. The population of this city has increased.A. become smallerB. became smallerC. become largerD. became larger ( )24. Luckily, the drug is effective and the boy get well soon.A. instructionB. drumC. medicineD. snack( )25. I make the dog eat bits of meat that fell on the floor.A. a large amount ofB. a large number ofC. big pieces ofD. small pieces of ( )26. They burst into the house to save the sick man.A. rush intoB. broken intoC. rushed intoD. break into( )27. Tom was shocked at the news,A. was amused atB. was frightened toC. was surprise toD. wassurprised at( )28. A group of people reached the Phantom’s house.A. arrived inB. arrived atC. gotD. got into( )29. We don’t need the book at present.A. as a giftB. nowC. for a momentD. give( )30. The prisoner attempted to escape, but he failed.A. try to run awayB. try on running away C .tried to run away D. tryaway( )31. His son let him down.A. disappoint himB. disappointed himC. made him disappointD. made him disappointing( )32. Tim offered his seat to an old lady on the bus.A. let his seat toB. given her seat toC. letted….take his seatD. gave hisseat to( )33. She will visit you shortly.A. call at… in a short timeB. call on … soonC. call for… soonD. call off … in a short time( )34. We had no trouble in working out the problem.A. had no difficult in solvingB. had no difficulty to deal withC. had no difficult to deal withD. had no difficulty insolving( )35. The bottle is filled with water.A. is fulled withB. is full ofC. is fulled withD. is fulled of( )36. Your dream will come true if you work harder.A. realizeB. come realC. be realizedD. become realize( )37. They watched the insect closely in the field and felt very curious.A. carefullyB. nearC. next toD. nearly( )38. He is good at gardening. The sentence means___________________________.A. He is good at making gardens.B. He has a green thumb.C. he does well in making flowersD. He has a good garden.( )39. Have you thought of a way to solve the problem.A. come up withB. looked forC. thought aboutD. wanted( )40.They should learn another four subjects besides English.A. as well asB. but notC. not includingD. beside( )41. After a long walk, he appeared tired and thirsty.A. seemed likeB. looked likeC. seemed to beD. looked to( )42. We are against selling cigarettes to the students at school.A. are forB. in support ofC. disagree to sellD. agree selling ( )43.Is it illegal for children under16 to buy cigarettes in China？A. allowed by lawB. not allow by lawC. not politeD. against the law( )44. In my point of view, it is important for the two leaders to have a good relationship.A. opinionB. mindsC. expressionD. thought( )45. In addition, there is only one further point to make.A. BesideB.ExceptC. As wellD. Also( )46. Advertisements may put pressure on children to buy things that they don’t need.A. forceB. inviteC. askD. advice( )47. They started too late. As a result, they didn’t catch the early bus.A. BecauseB. Because of thatC. After wardsD. So that( )48. He used a lot of facts to prove his point.A. show…is wrongB. show … is trueC. give a summaryD. find( )49. At all costs, make sure that you arrive at the meeting place on time.A. Do nothing toB. Try toC. Do everything possibleD. Do something possible( )50.Paul applied for the post of manager in that company.A. heldB. changed toC. asked forD. replied to( )51. I’ll do it right away. A. far away B. at once C. all right D. near to( )52. We have friends all over the world.A. in many countriesB. on the earthC. around the worldD. in space( )53. This shirt is a bit expensive. A. a little B. a lot C. a few D. a many( )54. Glad to meet you again. A. get B. see C. catch D. have( )55.—May I call you Mingming? —Of course, if you wish.A. You mayB. CertainlyC. PerhapsD. Possible( )56.—How’s Kate?—She’s OK, thanks. A. good B. happy C. lucky D. well( )57. Show him the new watch, please. A. Let him see B. Give him C. Pass him on D. Let him have( )58. It’s nice of you to help me with my English. A. lucky B. happy C. kindD. well( )59. How many classes do you have every day? A. lessons B. subjects C. exercises D. weeks( )60. Mr. Green has been in China for over two years. A. about B. more than C. already D. nearly( )61. I’m sorry. I didn’t understand what you said. A. take B. hear C. see D. catch( )62. They will come back in a minute. A. fast B. quick C. soon D. later ( )63. His parents work in the same school. A. mother B. Father C. father and mother D. uncle and aunt( )64. Would you please tell me the way to the park? A. show B. give C. sayD. pass( )65. Perhaps he is at home. A. May be B. Maybe C. Sure D. OK( )66. Which would you prefer, beef or pork? A. like B. have C. enjoy D. take( )67. Lucy likes bananas a lot. A. very much B. very well C. many D. much ( )68. This colour TV is too expensive. I can’t buy it. A. cheap B. much C. dear D. nice( )69.—Where does your best friend sit? —He sits next to me.A. besideB. behindC. afterD. before( )70. I have learned English for three years.A. since three yearsB. three years agoC. since three years agoD. in 2002( )71. This dress is nice and cheap. I’ll take it. A. bring B. have C. lookD. sell( )72. How much did you pay for the dress? A. cost B. spend on C. spend inD. take( )73. Please return the book to me as soon as you can.A. give backB. come backC. get backD. lend( )74. We usually go there by plane. A. by the air B. in the air C. in air D. by air( )75. You’d better finish your homework all by yourself.A. at onceB. with helpC. right awayD. alone( )76. You can keep this book for two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. have D. receive( )77.—Could you help me with this? —Sure. I’ll be glad to.A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. Good ideaD. That’s all right( )78. Be careful when crossing the street. A. Look out B. Don’t run C. Don’t stop D. Take care of( )79. At last he gave up smoking. A. By the end B. In the end C. At the endD. At least( )80. The boys over there are in the same class.A. studentsB. friendsC. classmatesD. brothers。
2013中考英语备考：短语和词组汇总111
2013中考英语备考：短语和词组汇总111暑假过后，新初三生们迎来了初中最重要的一年——初三。
为方便2013年中考考生及家长查询相关信息，中考频道特别搜集汇总了中考必背短语和词组以供参考：Jesus of Christ 耶稣基督jump into 跳入jump the queue 插队Just a moment, please./Just then 请稍等/就在那时Just right.(= just suitable) 正好,正合适keep healthy / fit 保持身体健康keep everything clean and tidy 保持一切干净整洁keep on doing... 坚持做...keep one's eyes open / closed 保持眼睛睁开/闭着keep one's eyes safe 保持眼睛安全kick a goal 踢进一个球knock at/...into... /down 敲门/撞上/撞倒laugh at one's mistake 嘲笑某人的错误League member/match 共青团员learn by oneself 自学leave a message 留个口信leave sb. by himself 让某人独处,不理会某人leave school (c.f. school-leavers) 毕业Let me call your names. 让我来点名Let me have a look? 让我来看看Let me see. 让我想想country 住在乡下look after / for /out 照顾 / 寻找 /小心look around = round 环顾左右look at oneself in a mirror 照镜子look into the river 往河里看look like 看起来象look over (=inspect or examine) 仔细查看look the same 看起来一样的make a mistake 犯错误make faces 做鬼脸make friends with 与...交友make problems. 制造困难make sb. stop crying 使...不再哭make sure that you ... 确信你make tea 泡茶make telephone calls 打电话man-made satellite 人造卫星map of China 中国地图May I see your ticket? 请出示你的(车)票好吗mend one's bike 修自行车Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐more or less /=or so 差不多move ... away /on 搬走 /继续搬迁Mr know-all 无所不知先生National Day 国庆节neither... nor 既不...也不Never mind. 不要紧Nice talking to you = Nice to meet you. 高兴见到你No hurry! Please take your time! 不急,慢慢来no longer 不再No news is good news. 没有新闻就是好消息No photos / No smoking /Exit /Entrance 禁止拍照/吸烟/外出/进入No problem! 没问题not ... until it was too late 直到太迟了才要...nothing (much/seriously) wrong with ... 没什么大的毛病Oh, dear! 天哪on (the) earth 究竟on a Tuesday morning 在一个星期二的早上on a visit to 在访问...当中on and on = continuously 连续不断on Christmas Eve 在圣诞夜on foot/duty/time 步行/值日/准时on one's way to 在去...的途中on show/=on exibition 在展览中On the first lap 在第一棍(棒)时on the Mid-Autumn Day 在中秋节on the playground 在操场上on the team 在...队中,是...队的成员on the/one's right/left (hand side) 在左/右边on top of 在...的顶上one by one /step by step 一个接一个One player does not make a team. 一个好的选手不等于一支好的(球队).one's work starts/finishes at 6 o'clock 工作在6点时开始/结束open your book at page 2 打开书第二页operate on sb. 给某人动手术P.E. (physical education) 体育课pass sth. on to sb. 把...继续传递给...pay for sth. 为...付款people in the boat 在小船中的人pick ...up 拾起pick apples 摘苹果place(s) of interest 名胜play games/a trick on 玩游戏/捉弄人play with 玩弄Please be careful. 请小心point at / to 指着(向)police station 警察局population problem 人口问题post office 邮局prefer... to... 喜欢...胜过...pull...out of (up from)... 把...拉 / 抽出put on clothes 穿上衣服put sth. away 把...收好put sth. in the right place 把...放在该放在地方queue jumper 插队的人中考相关信息请关注中考频道......。
2013年中英语考点汇编 (牛津深圳版)-1
初中英语考点汇编（8B Chapter 1）考点1：条件状语从句（if）例句：If you stick a pin into a balloon, it bursts. 如果你在气球上扎一个图钉，那么它就会爆了。
试题1：If it tomorrow, we’ll go for a picnic. (2009 邵阳)A. won’t rainB. doesn’t rainC. will rain试题2：Fish will die without water.(同义句) = Fish will die if there is no water.试题3：----David, turn off the TV _____ no one is watching it. （2009 深圳）----But it _____ off already! The music is from the radio.A. so that, has been turnedB. when, has turnedC. if, has been turnedD. because, has turned考点2：条件状语从句（unless）Unless you keep ice cream in a fridge, it melts.除非你将冰激凌放在冰箱里，否则它就会融化了。
试题1：I’m going to look for another job the company offers me more money.A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for试题2：----I’m always thinking about my future.----But your dream won’t come true you know what your dream is.A. afterB. whileC. unlessD. since试题3：We will hold a sports meeting if it isn’t rainy. (同义句)=We will hold a sports meeting unless it is rainy.考点3：go wrong例句：When you get old , three things start to go wrong. (L15, P2)试题：The fridge has gone wrong again.（写同义句）=The fridge has broken down again./ The fridge doesn’t work again.考点4：injured例句：I saw a prrogramme on television about a man with an injured brain.. (L20, P2)我在电视上看过一个节目，讲的是一个大脑受伤的人的事情。
2013中考英语备考：短语和词组汇总112
2013中考英语备考：短语和词组汇总112暑假过后，新初三生们迎来了初中最重要的一年——初三。
为方便2013年中考考生及家长查询相关信息，中考频道特别搜集汇总了中考必背短语和词组以供参考：rain heavily 下大雨right away 立即right now 就在现在ring sb. up 打电话给某人Say the numbers(count) 数数School ended a little ealier. 放学(比往常)早些.See you next term. 下学期再见sell out 售光了send sb. away 把某人送走sent up in space 把..送上太空Shake hands. 握手Shall I bring food for a picnic? 野餐我要不要带食物shopping list 采购清单shout to 对...大声喊道Sitting room / waiting room 会客厅 / 候...室so far 到现在为止So it goes on, hour after hour. 就这样一个个小时地进行着speak loudly 大声说话speak to 找某人讲话stand in line/queue 排成一队start one's homework 开始做作业stay in bed 呆在床上stop ... from (doing sth.) 阻止...做...summer holidays 暑假Summer lasts from May to July. 夏天是从五月到七月sweep the floor 扫地T(Please come)this way. Don't rush! 请往这边走.别乱跑take (enough) exercise 做足够的运动take (good) care of 认真照顾take a look at it 看一看take off 脱下take one's arm 抓住某人的手take one's temperature 量体温take sb. to hospital/ a doctor 带某人上医院 / 看病take the first place 获第一名take the fourth turning (on the right)= turn right at the fourth turning 第四个路口(向右拐) Take the medicine twice a day. 一天吃这种药二次take turns to do sth. 轮流做什么take-away food 外卖食物talk on and on 谈个不停tea with sugar 加糖的茶teach /enjoy / hurt oneself 自学/玩得开心/伤害自己teach sb. to read and write 教某人读书识字telephone number 电话号码Thank goodness! 谢天谢地Thank you all the same 同样地感谢你thanks to 多亏, 由于That would be fine. 这很好That's a good idea! Why not? Let's... 这是个好主意.为何不去呢.the 100-metre race 百米赛跑the apples on the tree 树上的苹果the city of London 伦敦市the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the following week 下一周the high (long) jump 跳高(远)the largest number of 大多数的The more, the better. 多多益善the next day 第二天the relay race 接力赛the starting /finishing line 起跳线/终点线the sun will come out later 太阳不久就会出来The temperature will stay above zero 气温将会保持在零度以上the United Nations (U.N.) 联合国the way you speak 你说话的方式/样子There is a knock at the door. 有人敲门There is no time to do... 没时间/来不及做什么There was a big smile on her face. 她笑得很开心think about 考虑this year alone 单就这一年throw... on the floor 把...摔倒在地traffic lights 交通灯Tree Planting Day 植树节try sth. on / out 试穿 / 试车(运行)try this medicine 试用这种药turn (the radio) down / up 把(收音机)音量关小/开大turn green 变/泛绿turn off/on 打开/关掉turn to 转向use a lift to go up and down 利用电梯上下(楼)wait for (one's turn) 等待轮到他wake up 醒来We would be top of the League 我们是联赛的最佳队伍wear cool/warm clothes 穿薄/厚的衣服weather report 天气预报Welcome back to school 欢迎回到学校Welcome to our factory! 欢迎来我厂(参观)Well done!=you are doing fine/well. 做得好What a pity! 太可惜了What about sth. to drink?=Would youlike sth. to drink? 来点喝的怎么样What are the opposites of the words? 这些词的反义词是什么What can I do for you? 你想买什么What color is...? ...是什么颜色What day is today? / What's the date today? 今天星期几 /今天几号What did you have for breakfast? 你早餐吃什么What do you have to do around the house? 你在家中要做什么(家务)What do you mean by ...? 你这是什么意思What do you speak? 你说什么语言What have you done with ...? 你把...怎么处理What part of England do you come from? 你来自英国的什么地方What row/class are they in? 她们在哪一排(班)What size do you want? 你要几号的尺寸What time did you have a meeting? 你们是什么时候开会的What's one and ten? 1加10等多少What's the English for...?What's this in English? ...英语怎么说What's the population of ...? ...人口有多少What's the time? 几点了What's the trouble /matter /wrong? 出了什么事What's the weather like? 天气如何When is your birthday?=When were you born? 你的生日是什么时候Where are you from? 你是哪里人Which is your favourite month? 你最喜欢哪个月Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日Whose is the sweater?=Whose sweater is this? 这是谁的毛衣With pleasure. 乐意(去)with the help of 借助于Work must come first. 工作为重work on a farm 在农场工作worry about 为...担心write sth. down on the list 把..在单子上写下You are welcome. 不用谢You can't miss it 你不可能错过(看不到)You mustn't look. 你不可以看You'd better not go to bed late. 你最好不要晚睡Young Pioneers 少先队员You're never too old to ... 你做...永不为迟中考相关信息请关注中考频道......。
中考英语常考同义词总结
中考英语常考同义词总结1.Look after----take care of 照顾2.Make up one's mind ----decide 下决心3.Decide to do ---- make a decision to do 决定去做某事4.No longer----not any longer 不再5.No more---- not any more 不再6.Speak highly of ---- praise 高度赞扬7.Teach oneself ---- learn by oneself 自学8.Stop doing ---- give up doing 放弃做某事9.Sometimes ----at times 有时10.Spent...on --- pay...for --- cost --- It take s sb... to do sth 花费11.Take pride in ---- be proud of 骄傲于12.Prefer... to ---- like... better than --- prefer to do ...rather than do 更喜欢...而不是...13.A quarter ---- one fourth 1/414.Return---- give back 归还15.See a film---- go to the cinema 看电影16.Soon---- in a short time---- before long 不久以后17.Lend... to---- borrow... from 借18.Leave---- go away from 离开19.Look out---- be careful---- take care 当心20.Arrive at/ in---- get to---- reach 到达21.Once---- right away---- right now 立即22.Be in---- be at home 在家23.At the moment---- right now---- now 此刻24.Whoever---- no matter who 无论是谁25.Be from ---- come from 来自26.Be good at---- do well in 擅长27.Be filled with---- be full of 充满，装满28.Be quick---- be in a hurry 匆忙29.By air---- by plane 乘飞机30.go on foot---- walk to 走路31.Go shopping---- do some shopping 购物32.Given name ----first name名字33.Have no idea ----don't know 不知道34.Have a look---- take a look 看一看35.Go by air---- fly to 乘飞机36.Do one's best---- try one's best 尽力做某事37.Enjoy oneself---- have a good time 玩的开心38.Even if ---- even though 即使39.Feel like doing ---- would like to do--- want t o do想要做某事40.Catch a cold---- have a cold 感冒41.Mend ----fix up 修理42.Take after---- be similar to 相似43.Ride a bike---- by bike 骑自行车44.take a bus /train ---- by bus/ by train坐公交车，坐火车45.Be lost ----get lost 迷路46.Can ---- be able to 能够47.Must ---- have to 不得不48.Get married ---- be married 结婚49.What do you think of...?----How do you like...?你认为...怎么样？50.Because---- because of 因为。
中考英语必背100组同义词组.doc
中考英语必背100组同义词组1・乐意做 .be glad to do sth。
be pleased to do sth。
be happy to do sth。
be delighted to do sth。
have pleasure to do sth。
2. • • • • • • • • • • • •as soon asthe moment,the minute, immediately,3•尽可能as ... as possibleas...as you can4•准备做……ge t ready for sth □ get sth. ready be ready for sth。
be ready to do stho prepare for stho prepare oneself for sth。
prepare to do sth。
prepare sth. for sb。
be prepared for sth。
5•“邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.?Would you like sth.?Would you please do…？（回答：Fd love to o ）6 •“没用”It is no use （in）doing sth。
There is no use doing sth。
It is no good （in） doing sth。
7. “结果”so…that…enough to do sthotoo •…to…&“花费”sb. spends some time/money on sthsb. spends some timc/moncy （in） doing sth。
sb. pays some money for sthosb. buy sth. for some money o（sb sells sth. for some money o ）sth, costs sb. some time/moneyIt costs sb. some moncy/timc to do sthoIt takes sb. some time/money to do sthoIt takes some time/money for sb. to do stho9.“为了”so that （引导目的状语从句）in order that （引导目的状语从句）so as to do sth.（引导目的状语，只位于句尾）in order to do sth.（引导目的状语，iJ首对尾）to do sth.（引导目的状语,可首可尾）10.“以至于不”too...to...so ....... that...not...o .not...enough to…11 •“习惯”be used to doing sth。
2013年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2013年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷一.单项选择：（共5小题，计20分）A）.选择与下列句子中的划线部分意思相近的单词或短语．1．（1分）He began to do his home work after supper．（）A．held B．learned C．tried D．started2．（1分）The film will last for an hour and half．（）A．get ready B．hold on C．get on D．go on3．（1分）The plane to Wuhan will take off as soon as the cloud lifts．（）A．passes away B．comes out C．gets up D．puts up4．（1分）She was able to ride a bike when she was four．（）A．had to B．must C．would D．could5．（1分）James gets a letter from his penfriend every month（）A．hears of B．gives a call toC．is on a visit to D．hears from二、从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．（1分）﹣﹣Is first impression very important？'﹣﹣﹣Yes，it is，because you never get___ second chance to make___ first impression．（）A．/，the B．a，the C．the，theD．a，a7．（1分）﹣﹣City air is very dirty，so it would be wise ___ you wash your hair often．﹣﹣﹣I know，but it is not easy ____ me to do that every day．（）A．for，of B．of，of C．of，for D．for，for8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I hope you don't mind my opening the window．﹣﹣﹣____．It's a bit hot here today．（）A．Certainly B．Of course notC．All right D．Never mind9．（1分）I think this talk is worth ．（）A．to listen B．to listen to C．1istening D．1istening to10．（1分）Tom said，"I ___ one million smiles in my heart ____ one billion dollars in my pocket．"（）A．don't like；but B．prefer；thanC．would rather；than D．prefer；to11．（1分）Not all the students would rather __________ computer games than __________．（）A．play；study B．playing；studyingC．to play；to study D．playing；study12．（1分）The boy looks nice ____ white while the red sweater looks good _______the girl．（）A．with；on B．in；on C．on；in D．in；with13．（1分）This morning I tried on some coats in the shop，but _______ of them looked good．（）A．nothing B．all C．none D．neither14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm sure I will get good marks in the mid﹣term exam．﹣﹣﹣I believe your parents will ______ your study if you try your best．（）A．be satisfied with B．be angry with C．be bored of D．be worried about15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mary looked a bit _____．It seemed that she didn't know what to do．﹣﹣﹣Right．After all，it was the first time she _____ a speech in public．（）A．nervous；had made B．proud；had madeC．nervous；has made D．proud；has made16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Pay attention to your _____．I think you should learn how to _____ yourself．﹣﹣﹣OK，I will．（）A．behavior；surprise B．word；raiseC．behavior；control D．word；play17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall I get _____ cake for you，Dad？﹣﹣﹣Thanks，but you _____．I've had enough．（）A．another；can't B．other；mustn'tC．others；needn't D．another；needn't18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the performance？﹣﹣﹣_____!The audience _____ excitedly when it was over．（）A．Boring；clapped B．Wonderful；clappedC．Boring；showed D．Wonderful；showed19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I hear that your father _____ smoking．﹣﹣﹣Yes．His doctor _____ him to give it up．（）A．had begun；asked B．had stopped；warnedC．has liked；replied D．has stopped；persuaded20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Take a seat，Anna．_____ and help yourself to anything you like．﹣﹣﹣OK，thanks．（）A．Take your time B．It doesn't matterC．Make yourself at home D．Don't worry三、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上．（共1小题，每小题10分）Have you ever heard of a story of forgiveness？Let me tell you one．The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert，During the journey they had a（21），and one friend hit the other in the face．The one who got hit was hurt，but（22）saying anything，wrote in the（23）："Today my best friend hit me in the face．"They kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river，（24）they decided to have a rest．The one who had been hit accidentally fell into the river and started （25），but his friend saved him without hesitation．After he was out of（26），he wrote on a stone："Today my best friend saved my life．"The friend who（27）and saved his best friend asked him，"After I hurt you，you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone．Why？"The other（28），"When someone hurts us，we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness（宽容）can blow it away．（29）when someone does something good for us，we must carve（雕刻）it in stone where no winds ever blow it away．"Learn to write your hurts in sand and to carve your benefits in stone．Send this phrase to the people youwill（30）forget．It's a short message to let them know that you will never forget them．21．A．gift B．chance C．quarrel D．dinner22．A．without B．sifter C．with D．for23．A．notebook B．land C．sand D．tree24．A．which B．that C．because D．where25．A．smiling B．hitting C．arguing D．sinking26．A．danger B．mind C．work D．time27．A．was hit B．had hit C．hitting D．has hit28．A．refused B．thought C．mentioned D．replied29．A．So B．Because C．But D．While30．A．never B．forever C．always D．seldom四、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，并作每篇后的题目．从A，B，C，D，四个选项中选出最佳答案．（25分）AIn 1620，about half the USA was covered by forests．In 1850，about a third was covered by forests．Today the forests have almost gone．A lot good land has gone with them，leaving only sand．Today too many trees are still being cut the USA．China does not want to copy the USA's example．So China has built a new Great Wall across the northern part of the country．This time it is a"Great Wall"of trees，millions of trees．The Great Green Wall is 7，000kilometers long，and between 400and 1，700kilometers wide．The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south．It has already saved a lot of land．But more"Great Green Walls"are still needed，and not only in China．They must be built all over world．31．About the USA's forests went from 1620to 1850．A．half B．a third C．a sixth D．one eighth32．If too many tree are cut down in a place，．A．a lot of good land will go and much sand will be leftB．a lot more farmland will be gotC．many more plants will be grownD．more house will be built33．China has built the Great Green Wall because．A．it does not want to copy the example of the USAB．there is not enough farmlandC many trees are still neededD．the Great Wall is old and broken34．The Great Green Wall is made of．A．metal B．wood C．trees D．bricks35．China built the Great Green Wall to．A．meet people's need for more trees B．save the landC．grow a lot more food D．make good use of mountain．BPeople usually celebrate their traditional festival．The spring festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world．The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad．United KingdomCelebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980，with the first evening party held in 2002．Every New Year，people get together and have a lot of activities．They sing songs，dance to music，share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema．United StatesSpring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US．They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year．It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values．AustraliaThe Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia．Many people come to Sydney's Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne．They enjoy fireworks，lion dances，dragon boat races and many other traditional activities．The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non﹣Chinese．SingaporeThe family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China．They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past．Then the whole family enjoys their dinner together．They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition．36．Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in．A，1890 B.1980 C.2000 D.200237．At Spring Festival，American Chinese join in a large evening party to．A，say hello to the new year B．refuse a good chanceC．tell others they are alone D．share different cultures38．Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except．A，fireworks B．lion dancesC．gambling D．dragon boat races39．In Singapore，Chinese families don't hold the New Year dinner at a restaurant but at home because．A，they were born in Singapore B．they moved there from other placesC．the restaurant is far away D．they want to keep Chinese tradition40．After reading the passage above，we might say．A．all parts of the world celebrate Spring FestivalB．the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in ChinaC．celebrations for Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countriesD，Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards Spring Festival．CI am quite sure that you must have seen TV advertisements about hair care products．The models have shining hair like jewels （宝石）．But now to make hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products，because hair can be made into real jewels．Believe it or not，a company called LifeGem in the U．S．turns hair into jewels．The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds （钻石）．The diamonds are for the families to remember the dead．Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethoven's hair to show their latest technology （技术）．The work will take about 7months and in the end，Beethoven's long hair will become 3shining diamonds between 0.5to 1carat in size．Since the great musician died in 1827，you may wonder where they got Beethoven's hair．Actually，the hair was given by John Rezniloff，who holds the Guinness World Record for the largest and most valuable collection of celebrity （名人）hair．His collection also includes hair of Napoleon，Albert Einstein，Abraham Lincoln and John F．Kennedy．In total，the collection is worth over 5million dollars．Though it sounds unbelievable，to have such diamonds made with hair may be a good way to show respect （尊敬）and love to those who died．41．What does the company of LifeGem do？A）It produces hair care product．B）It uses hair to make jewels．C）It is in the business of buying shining hair．D）It sells expensive diamonds to famous people．42．Where does Beethoven's hair come from to make the diamonds？A）His family members．B）A hair model．C）John Rezniloff．D）The manager of LifeGem．43．Why does the company decide to make diamonds out of Beethoven's hair？A）To show latest technology．B）To make the biggest diamond．C）To make the most shining diamondD）To answer the need of family members．44．Which of the following about John Rezniloff is TRUE？A）He could turn human hair into jewels．B）He owns an expensive collection of hair from famous people．C）He was a great friend of famous people such as Napoleon and Albert Einstein．D）He started the company of LifeGem in the U．S．45．What does the word it in the last paragraph refer to （指）？A）The collection of celebrity hair．B）The Guinness World Record．C）The making of hair care product．D）To make diamonds with hair．DIt was a winter afternoon．I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting．I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works．A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves．I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk．I admired the husband's patience for putting up with her continuous talk．Distracted by their noise，I moved on．I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art．Each time I heard her constant burst of words，I moved away quickly．I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase when the couple came near to the exit．Before they left，the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object．He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife's jacket．"He's a brave man．"The clerk at the counter said，"Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age．During his recovery he made a promise that his life wouldn't change．So，as before，he and his wife come in whenever there's a new art show．""But what does he get out of the art？"I asked，"He can't see．""Can't see？You're wrong．He sees a lot．More than you or I do．"The clerk said，"His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head．"I learned something about patience，courage and love that day．I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life．And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand．46．The young couple were at an art museum．A．to show their loveB．to appreciate artC．to discuss paintingsD．to describe paintings47．"…I moved away quickly．"in Paragraph 3shows that the writer．A．was in the hope of visiting more roomsB．was in a hurry to buy some giftsC．was tired of the nonstop talkingD．was not interested in the art show48．We can infer from the passage that the husband．A．was not born blindB．couldn't stand his wifeC．knew nothing about artD．completely depended on his wife49．After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple，the writer was．A．encouraged B．excited C．touched D．annoyed50．The passage is mainly about．A．the importance of artB．good manners in publicC．patience of a husbandD．love between a couple．ELast month I paid a visit to China．Chinese education on children really shocked me．I thought many Chinese parents put much pressure on only high school students．But in the following years，I found thepressure came to primary school children，then those of pre﹣school age，and finally newborn babies and pre﹣born children．In order to succeed，one or two years before entering kindergarten（幼稚园）they must study English，drawing，singing，and dancing，and the three years of kindergarten are mostly spent to build up an early lead in primary school performanceWhat if parents let their 3or 4years old child enjoy free time on Saturday and Sunday，after five days in nursery？They would be thought to be wasting their kid's early life．As others do，so must they do．Yet children have not only the right，but the need to play．Kindergartens should not be a school．There should be no classroom，no lesson，no homework，and especially no exams．Instead，playing should be the first thing for children．They need to play with others and also to play on their own，as playing is good for learning in a lively way．Children can discover numbers while playing games and the alphabet（字母表）through songs．Some Chinese characters can become familiar to them by being used in games，But the problem with kindergartens is very serious．Chinese parents think studying is more important．Children work hard while having less and less time to play．What these parents fail to realize is that they are following the examples of how not to raise a kid．51．What's the situation of children in China now？A．They have much pressure．B．They play too much．C．They have no pressure．D．They work hard but happily．52．Why don't parents let their 3or 4﹣yea～old kids enjoy free time？BecauseA．kids don't want to playB．they have to do what other people doC．the government ask them to do soD．the grandparents ask them to do so53．What should a kindergarten be like？A．A school with lessons．B．A class with exams．C．A place where children can play freely．D．N place where children only play games．54．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．Only middle school students spend much time in studying．B．Studying is the most important for children．C．Children have much time to enjoy themselves．D．Raising kids doesn't mean making them study．55．What is probably the best title for this passage？A．Chinese Education Has Some ProblemsB．How to Raise a ChildC．Children Need Time to PlayD．Family Education Is Very Important．五、选择下列词汇完成下面的对话，答案写在答题卡上．（共2小题，每小题5分）56．（5分）A．all B．what C．happened D．How E．from F．CongratulationsA：Sally，you look so happy．B：I won first prize in the bike ride match this morning．A：That's great news．（56）to you!B：Thanks a lot．In fact，it was not easy for me to win the match．A：Really？What （57）？B：At first，I was riding well．But on the midway，I fell down （58）the bike．A：Bad luck．Were you hurt？B：Luckily，I was all right．Then （59）my friends shouted"come on"to me．So I got up and rode on．In the end，I was the first to reach the finishing line．A：（60）brave you are!I ought to learn from you．61．（5分）根据对话内容，从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话．A．What great news!B．How interesting it is!C．Should the readers pay for it？D．Reading the newspaper can make you smart．E．How do you do that？F．It has many great sections for students．G．Well，you should choose the one you are interested in．A：Arthur，you know a lot in many ways．（61）B：It is easy．I often read newspapers．A：But there are too many newspapers．I can't decide which one to read．B：（62）A：Could you please introduce one to me？B：Sure．Our school newspaper is a good choice（选择）．（63）A：Your school newspaper？（64）B：No，it is free to any student in our school．A：（65）But the only problem is I don't come from your school．B：Oh，I nearly forgot it．Don't worry．You may use my student ID Card．六、填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上．66．（1分）Father's Day is on the（three）Sunday of June．67．（1分）The population in China is much（large）than that in Australia．68．（1分）I haven't seen Mary for a long time．I'm looking forward to（visit）her soon．69．（1分）Peter and Simon enjoyed（they）at the English party last night．70．（1分）We were discussing the details of the charity show when the teacher（come）into the classroom．71．（1分）Tom never does his homework as（good）as his cousin．He makes a lot of mistakes．72．（1分）At the exhibition，the little boy's（invent）attracted many IT engineers．73．（1分）I was totally（prepare）for the announcement that day and everything was in a mess．74．（1分）Make sure that good（behave）is rewarded．75．（1分）To hit a weaker person is a sign of（cruel）七、书面表达（共1题，满分10分）76．（10分）你是学校英文报的小记者李华．请给你校初三学生写一封公开傍，就如何保持考前健康提出建议．主要内容如下：（1）早睡早起，保持充足睡眠；（2）饮食均衡，少吃垃圾食品；（3）多做体育运动；（4）你的其它建议．注意：1．词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Dear students，As we all know，good health is important for success in the exams，so I'm writing toBest wishes and stay healthy．Yours，Li Hua．2013年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一.单项选择：（共5小题，计20分）A）.选择与下列句子中的划线部分意思相近的单词或短语．1．（1分）（2013•深圳）He began to do his home work after supper．（）A．held B．learned C．tried D．started【分析】晚饭后他开始做他的家庭作业了．【解答】答案：D句中划线部分began是动词begin的过去式，意为开始，此句的句意为：晚饭后他开始做他的家庭作业了．结合选项的含义，hold举行，learn学习，try尝试，start开始，是begin的同义词；由于时态要保持一致，都要用一般过去时，所以此处应该用start的过去式started．故选：D2．（1分）（2013•深圳）The film will last for an hour and half．（）A．get ready B．hold on C．get on D．go on【分析】这部电影将持续一个半小时．【解答】答案：D根据助动词will可知后面的last为动词，此处为一般将来时，will+动词原形；作为动词时last的意义为持续，此句的句意为：这部电影将持续一个半小时．get ready准备好；hold on等一下、别挂断电话；get on上车、进展；go on继续．所以此处应用go on代替last，表时间的持续．故选：D3．（1分）（2013•深圳）The plane to Wuhan will take off as soon as the cloud lifts．（）A．passes away B．comes out C．gets up D．puts up【分析】等云一消散，去武汉的飞机就要起飞了．【解答】答案：A这句话的句意为"等云一消散，去武汉的飞机就要起飞了．"lift在此处意为"消散，消失"；而所给的四个短语的意义分别为：pass away消失、时间流逝；come out出版、出现；get up起床；put up 提供、建造．只有"pass away"与"lift"同义，故答案为A4．（1分）（2013•深圳）She was able to ride a bike when she was four．（）A．had to B．must C．would D．could【分析】她四岁时就能骑自行车了．【解答】答案：Dbe able to固定短语，表能够，侧重于能力，相当于can；此句的意思为：她四岁时就能骑自行车了．have to和must意为"不得不，必须"，would是will的过去式，表意愿．根据was及when she was four可知此句描述的是过去的事情，所以替换的词也应用一般过去时的过去式，can的过去式为could．故选：D5．（1分）（2013•深圳）James gets a letter from his penfriend every month（）A．hears of B．gives a call toC．is on a visit to D．hears from【分析】James 每月都会收到来自笔友的一封信．【解答】答案：Dget a letter from sb收到某人的来信，此句的意思是James 每月都会收到来自笔友的一封信．结合选项，hear of听说，give a call to给某人打电话，be on a visit to参观、访问、观赏；hear from收到某人的来信；所以此处可以用hear from来代替get a letter from．故选：D二、从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．（1分）（2013•深圳）﹣﹣Is first impression very important？'﹣﹣﹣Yes，it is，because you never get___ second chance to make___ first impression．（）A．/，the B．a，the C．the，theD．a，a【分析】﹣﹣第一印象非常重要吗？﹣﹣是的．因为你没有再一次机会去获得第一印象．【解答】答案：B根据现有词语可知，这句话意为"because you never get___ second chance to make___ first impression 因为你没有再一次机会去获得第一印象．"，所以这里的"second chance"表泛指，序数词前面可以加不定冠词a/an，表示"再一个（次）"，"又一个（次）"的意思，所以这里应用a表示"再一次"的意思；而后面的"first impression"表特指，特指"第一印象"，故这里应用定冠词"the"，答案为B7．（1分）（2013•深圳）﹣﹣City air is very dirty，so it would be wise ___ you wash your hair often．﹣﹣﹣I know，but it is not easy ____ me to do that every day．（）A．for，of B．of，of C．of，for D．for，for【分析】城市的空气质量太差了，因此经常洗头对你来说是很明智的．﹣﹣我知道，但每天那样做对我来说不容易．【解答】答案：C 本题考查介词．"It's+ady．+of sb．to do sth．"意思是：某人做某事是…的，形容词往往为clever，kind，nice，wise等描述人物性格特征的词；而句型"It's+adj．+for sb．to do sth．"，意思是：做某事对某人来说是…，形容词通常为easy，important等描述事物特征的词．故答案选C．8．（1分）（2013•深圳）﹣﹣﹣I hope you don't mind my opening the window．﹣﹣﹣____．It's a bit hot here today．（）A．Certainly B．Of course notC．All right D．Never mind【分析】﹣﹣我希望你不介意我开窗户．﹣﹣当然不介意了．今天这儿有点儿热．【解答】答案：B根据"It's a bit hot here today"可知，这里意为"我不介意你开窗户"，A Certainly 当然介意；B Of course not 当然不介意；All right 好的；Never mind 没关系，不要紧，多用于回答别人的道歉，故答案为B．9．（1分）（2013•深圳）I think this talk is worth ．（）A．to listen B．to listen to C．1istening D．1istening to【分析】我认为这个报告值得听．【解答】答案：D根据is worth 可知此句运用了固定用法be worth doing sth，值得做某事；故worth后应跟动名词，所以排除A和B；listen是不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，如果想要加"听"的对象，这时就要用listten to，这里是指听报告，所以to不能省略，故排除C．故选：D10．（1分）（2013•深圳）Tom said，"I ___ one million smiles in my heart ____ one billion dollars in my pocket．"（）A．don't like；but B．prefer；thanC．would rather；than D．prefer；to【分析】汤姆说："我宁愿在心里有一百万个笑，也不愿口袋里有十亿美元．"【解答】答案：D．would rather…than…意思是"宁愿做…而不愿做…"，在would rather后常跟动词，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一，在两者中进行取舍．prefer…to…意思是"喜欢…而不喜欢…"prefer和to分开使用的时候，在prefer的后面可以跟名词，to是介词，后面也可以跟名词．根据"one million smiles in my heart"以及"one billion dollars in mypocket"可知微笑要比金钱更重要，所以要用prefer…to…来填空，A，B两项是干扰项，没有什么意义．综上所述，故选D．11．（1分）（2013•深圳）Not all the students would rather __________ computer games than __________．（）A．play；study B．playing；studyingC．to play；to study D．playing；study【分析】不是所有的学生都是宁愿玩电脑而不愿学习．【解答】答案：A．根据Not all the students would rather __________ computer games than，可知本句考查了would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做…也不愿做…后面跟的都是动词原形．故选A．12．（1分）（2013•深圳）The boy looks nice ____ white while the red sweater looks good _______the girl．（）A．with；on B．in；on C．on；in D．in；with【分析】穿白色衣服的男孩看起来很帅，而这件红毛衣穿在那个女孩身上显得很漂亮．【解答】答案：Bwith有，带着；in穿着，后面跟颜色；on穿在…身上，后面跟人；the boy in white穿白色衣服的男孩；the girl指人，所以用介词on，指穿在女孩身上．故选B．13．（1分）（2013•深圳）This morning I tried on some coats in the shop，but _______ of them looked good．（）A．nothing B．all C．none D．neither【分析】今天早晨我在店里试了一些外套，但是没一件好看的．【解答】答案：C根据句中的"but"表转折可知，这里应该表示否定，又由"some coats"可知，这里应为三者以上的否定，故这里应该用不定代词"none"，答案为C14．（1分）（2013•深圳）﹣﹣﹣I'm sure I will get good marks in the mid﹣term exam．﹣﹣﹣I believe your parents will ______ your study if you try your best．（）A．be satisfied with B．be angry with C．be bored of D．be worried about【分析】﹣我相信我在期中考试中会取得好成绩．﹣如果你尽力了，我相信你的父母会对你的学习感到满意的．【解答】答案：Abe satisfied with对…感到满意；be angry with对（某人）生气；be bored of对…感到厌烦；be worried about为…而担心；根据答语的后半部分的条件if you try your best（如果你尽力了）可以推知在学习尽力的情况下，无论考的如何父母都会对你的学习感到满意的，所以此处应该用固定短语be satisfied with对…感到满意；will后跟be动词原形．故选A15．（1分）（2013•深圳）﹣﹣﹣Mary looked a bit _____．It seemed that she didn't know what to do．﹣﹣﹣Right．After all，it was the first time she _____ a speech in public．（）A．nervous；had made B．proud；had madeC．nervous；has made D．proud；has made【分析】﹣﹣玛丽看起来有点紧张，似乎她不知道该怎么办．﹣﹣﹣是的，毕竟，这是她第一次在公众场合演讲．【解答】答案：Cnervous形容词，紧张的；proud形容词，骄傲的，自豪的；联系语境，根据It seemed that she didn't know what to do（似乎她不知道该怎么办）可知Mary 应该是有点紧张，应该用形容词nervous；根据答语it was the first time she _____ a speech in public可知Mary所做的第一次演讲，动作已经完成，强调对于现在的影响；这里虽然有was，但是并非是她完成演讲之前的时间点，而指的就是演讲时间本身．所以此处应该用现在完成时而非过去完成时，其构成为：has/have+过去分词；从句主语为单数she，所以用has，make的过去分词为made，故has made．综合以上分析，故选：C16．（1分）（2013•深圳）﹣﹣﹣Pay attention to your _____．I think you should learn how to _____ yourself．﹣﹣﹣OK，I will．（）A．behavior；surprise B．word；raiseC．behavior；control D．word；play【分析】﹣﹣﹣注意你的行为，我想你应该学会如何控制自己．﹣﹣﹣好的，我会的．【解答】答案：Cbehavior名词，行为，举止；word名词，单词，话语；surprise动词，使惊奇；control动词，控制；play动词，玩；raise动词，筹集，提升；联系语境，根据Pay attention to your _____结合选项，此处要么用behavior要么用word，但word为可数名词，作为话语的意思时应该用复数words，而behavior为不可数名词，此处指注意你的行为举止，故而排除B和D；根据后句I think you should learn how to _____ yoursel结合上句可知所以要学会如何控制自己的情绪，此处应该用动词control控制，显然surprise的意义是不合适的，故而排除A．故选C．17．（1分）（2013•深圳）﹣﹣﹣Shall I get _____ cake for you，Dad？﹣﹣﹣Thanks，but you _____．I've had enough．（）A．another；can't B．other；mustn'tC．others；needn'tD．another；needn't【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我再给你拿块蛋糕好吗？﹣﹣谢谢，但你不必了，我已经吃饱了．【解答】答案：Danother意为"另一个"，特指与此是同种物质的另一个；other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是"别的，其他"，泛指"其他的（人或物）；others是other的复数形式，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"．指"剩余的人/物"（指大部分）在句中可作主语、宾语．联系语境，根据Shall I get _____ cake for you可知这里是询问是否再给爸爸拿块蛋糕，指蛋糕中的另一块，所以应该用another；根据答语的转折连词but即I've had enough（我已经吃饱了）判断爸爸已经不再需要蛋糕了，所以此处应该是指不必再拿了，不必应该用情态动词needn't．综合以上分析，故选：D18．（1分）（2013•深圳）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the performance？﹣﹣﹣_____!The audience _____ excitedly when it was over．（）A．Boring；clapped B．Wonderful；clappedC．Boring；showed D．Wonderful；showed【分析】﹣﹣你认为这个表演怎么样？﹣﹣好极了，节目结束的时候观众激动地鼓掌．【解答】答案：B．根据问句问的是"你认为表演怎么样？"，结合答语中的excitedly"激动地"确定对节目的评价是"好极了"，设空处所在的句子的意思是"节目结束的时候观众激动地鼓掌．"．鼓掌应该用动词clap，故选B19．（1分）（2013•深圳）﹣﹣﹣I hear that your father _____ smoking．﹣﹣﹣Yes．His doctor _____ him to give it up．（）A．had begun；asked B．had stopped；warnedC．has liked；replied D．has stopped；persuaded【分析】﹣﹣我听说你爸爸戒烟了．﹣﹣是的，他的医生说服他放弃吸烟了．【解答】答案：D．根据I hear that your father _____ smoking．在这里主句的时态是一般现在时，所以从句可以用所需要的时态，从句中过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响：他现在不吸烟了，所以从句句子用的时态可以是现在完成时，结构：have/has+动词的过去分词，选项AB的过去完成时，不符合时态要求，排除掉；ask询问，warn警告，reply回复，persuade说服；再根据His doctor _____ him to give it up，可知这里的意思是他的医生说服他放弃吸烟了，persuade说服．故选D．20．（1分）（2013•深圳）﹣﹣﹣Take a seat，Anna．_____ and help yourself to anything you like．﹣﹣﹣OK，thanks．（）A．Take your time B．It doesn't matterC．Make yourself at home D．Don't worry【分析】﹣﹣Anna，请坐，就像在你家里一样，随便吃你喜欢的东西．﹣﹣好的，谢谢．【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：慢慢来；B：没关系；C：就像在家里一样；D：别担心；根据语境设空处后面help yourself to anything you like确定设空处应该填"就像在你家里一样"．故选C三、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上．（共1小题，每小题10分）21．（10分）（2013•深圳）Have you ever heard of a story of forgiveness？Let me tell you one．The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert，During the journey they had a（21）C，and one friend hit the other in the face．The one who got hit was hurt，but（22）A saying anything，wrote in the（23）C："Today my best friend hit me in the face．"They kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river，（24）D they decided to have a rest．The one who had been hit accidentally fell into the river and started（25）D，but his friend saved him without hesitation．After he was out of（26）A，he wrote on a stone："Today my best friend saved my life．"The friend who（27）B and saved his best friend asked him，"After I hurt you，you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone．Why？"The other（28）D，"When someone hurts us，we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness（宽容）can blow it away．（29）D when someone does something good for us，we must carve（雕刻）it in stone where no winds ever blow it away．" Learn to write your hurts in sand and to carve your benefits in stone．Send this phrase to the people you will（30）A forget．It's a short message to let them know that you will never forget them．21．A．gift B．chance C．quarrel D．dinner22．A．without B．sifter C．with D．for23．A．notebook B．land C．sand D．tree24．A．which B．that C．because D．where25．A．smiling B．hitting C．arguing D．sinking26．A．danger B．mind C．work D．time27．A．was hit B．had hit C．hitting D．hashit28．A．refused B．thought C．mentioned D．replied29．A．So B．Because C．But D．While30．A．never B．forever C．always D．seldom【分析】文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个关于宽恕的故事．两个朋友走过沙漠，一个打了另一个脸，被打的那个人把这件事写在了沙子上．当经过一条河时，打人的又救了被打的．被打的这个人把这件事写在了石头上．这个被打的人说当有人伤害了我们，我们应该把它写在沙子上，宽恕的风会把它吹走．当有人为我们做了好事，我们必须刻在石头上为的是没有风会把它吹走．学会把你的伤痛写在沙子上，把你的收益刻在石头上，把这句话送给那些你永远不会忘记的人．【解答】21﹣25 CACDD 26﹣30ABDDA。
2013中考英语(单项选择)5月冲刺训练(1)及答案
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（一）深圳中考单选题的命题特点： 1．两种考查形式：词语释义和单项选择。 2．考查“一题多点”：除词语释义外，其它单项选择注重“一题多点”的
设计理念（即一道试题考查多个知识点），这就对考生提出了更高的要求。 3．考查内容多样：总的来说，深圳中考单选题考查内容容量大、考查范围
广，英语语法、词汇、词组、习惯用语、固定搭配、句型、生活常识、口语交际等均属考查对象。 （二）深圳中考单选题的解题技巧： 综观近些年深圳市英语中考题，不难发现，单项选择题不再单纯地考查语法知识，而是更多地注重知识的实用性、考查的灵活性和内容的时代性。这就要求考生不仅要具备扎实的英语基础知识识记能力，更要具备英语知识的灵活运用能力。这里提供一些解题方法与技巧。 1．词语释义题的解题技巧。 词语释义题是深圳中考的新题型，一般来说不是太难，但要注意结合句意理解划线单词或词组的真正含义。分析2012年深圳真题可以发现，词语释义主要考查重点实词，考查内容以形容词和动词为主，其它词类的考查以短语形式呈现。因此在备考中应牢记重点的实词和短语，并注意在语境中正确理解其含义。 【例1】 The plane will take off in half an hour. (2012深圳) A. leave for B. leave the ground and begin to fly C. remove D. land on the ground 答案：B。 解析：take off多用来表示“脱掉；脱下”，但用于飞行工具时是“起飞”的意思，因此结合该句的语境，可知正确答案为B。 2．单项选择的解题技巧。 【方法一】直接确定法 这种方法适合于难度较小的考查固定搭配和习惯用法的题目。一般来说，七彩教育网 www.7caiedu.cn 教学资源分享平台，无需注册、无需登录即可下载 七彩教育网 全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载 在审题过程中就可直接把与题干考查内容相符的答案确定下来。 【例2】 ---- How do you go to _______ work? ---- I usually take _______ bus. (2009深圳) A. the; a B.／; a C. a; a D. the; ／ 答案：B。 解析：该题考查常用词组go to work和take a/the bus中冠词的用法，可直接确定答案为B。 【例3】 ---- I am sorry for being late. ---- _______ (2010深圳) A. That's right. B. You are welcome. C. It doesn't matter. D. You should be sorry. 答案：C。 解析：此题考查交际用语的习惯表达。在此种情境中，应用It doesn't matter或That's all right来回答，所以直接选定答案C。 【例4】 ---- Do you often go swimming _______ Sunday mornings? ----Yes. Why not _______ with me this Sunday? (2011深圳) A. on; go B. in; to go C. on; going D. in; going 答案：A。 解析：此题考查习惯用法。在具体的某天（如星期）前一般用介词on，而表建议的句型why not中的谓语动词习惯上用原形，故答案为A。 【例5】 ---- What are the _______ doing there? ---- They are busy _______ their science experiment. (2012深圳) A. boys students; to do B. boy students; to do C. boys students; doing D. boy students; doing 答案：D。 解析：此题考查固定搭配。合成名词boy student的复数应为boy students，而七彩教育网 www.7caiedu.cn 教学资源分享平台，无需注册、无需登录即可下载 七彩教育网 全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载 be busy doing sth意思是“忙于做某事”，属于固定搭配。所以答案为D。 【方法二】间接筛选法 这种方法适用于答案干扰性较大的题目。首先认真审题，明确考点。然后根据相应考点，逐一排除与考点不相符的答案，最后确定正确答案。 【例6】 ---- The cake looks _______. ---- Yes, and it tastes even _______. (2009深圳) A. well; good B. nice; better C. good; worse D. better; best 答案：B。 解析：此题有两个特殊考点，且所给答案干扰性大。根据考点一：联系动词look +adj.，可排除答案A；根据考点二：even可用于比较级前，筛除答案D，而答案
2013年深圳中考英语新题型-词汇替换总汇(无答案)
专题十一动词的时态重难点精讲考点精讲初中常见六种时态动词的时态谓语动词构成(以make为例)一般现在时make/makes一般过去时made一般将来时will/be going to make现在进行时am/is/are making过去进行时was/were making现在完成时have/has made【方法突破】判断使用哪种时态1.时间状语提示法由句子中的时间状语来判断用现在时态还是过去时态。
一些特定的时间状语往往标志着一些特定的时态。
如：一般现在时或现在进行时： now, at present一般将来时：tomorrow, next week, in an hour一般过去时：yesterday, last week, a few years ago过去进行时：at that time, at the time, at this time yesterday 除了上述时间状语提示时态，某些副词也有这种作用。
如：often, always, usually, never, seldom等表示频率的副词，应用一般现在时或一般过去时。
2.语境推断法在语境中对动词时态的考查是要求学生通过上下句语境的时间逻辑关系，让学生学会在特定语境下正确使用时态。
可从以下角度解题：◆读懂句意，理解句子意思中已经发生的动作所表达的时态是哪种时态。
同时，分析选项，理解每个选项所要表达的时态。
◆分析句子中所给动作与需要填的动作的先后顺序，从句子的前后意思来推测“时间点”。
如句子中给出的动作是一般现在时，若所填动作在给出的动作之前已经发生了，需要用一般过去时；若所填的动作与给出的动作在一定时间里同时发生，则用现在进行时；若所填动作晚于给出的动作，则用一般将来时。
特别注意，一些比较特殊的用法，如：表示客观真理的、科学事实的都用一般现在时。
在平时的练习中可结合时间轴进行分析。
命题点1一般现在时1.用法：◆表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的时间状语如：often, sometimes, usually, always, every day, twice a week, on Sundays等连用。
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1 2013年深圳中考英语冲刺 （同义词组） 1. appearance=look 2. around=about 3. appreciate=be thankful to =be grateful to 4. pass by = go past 5. ahead of time= in advance 6. ahead of sb=in front of sb=do better than 7.at a price =with a lot of hard work 8. persuade=succeed in making sb agree to do sth. 9.valuable=worth a lot of money 10. freeze= stop moving suddenly= sth become solid because it’s cold 11. hear from=receive/get a letter from 12. despite=in spite of 13. do well in = be good at 14. as well as = and 15. as well = too= also 16. be keen on =be interested in 17. repair=mend =fix 18. lately=recently 19. error= mistake 20. unusual=not common 21. the rest= the part left 22. at a time= once 23. at times= sometimes 24. elderly=old 25. divide=separate sth into two or more parts. 26.achieve=get=gain=succeed in 27. except for=not including 28. celebrate=do sth special for an important day or event 29. add=plus=and 30. agree=say yes to 31. aim=purpose 32. allow=permit=let sb do sth 33. one another=each other 34. apply for =ask for 35. author=writer 36. bear= stand 37. begin=start 38. book=order=arrange to have 39. call sb=phone sb=ring sb up 40. collect money=raise money 41. convenient=make sth easy 42. crazy=mad 43. create=produce 44. daily=everyday 45. spoil=damage 46. dear=expensive 47. defeat sb=beat sb 48. describe sth to sb=tell sb what sth is/looks like 49. dial a number =call a number 50. disappear=not be seen 51. what’s the distance=how far is it 52. drop in on sb=visit sb=call on sb 53. dull=boring 54. end=finish=be over=complete 55. enter=go into 56. escape from=go away from 57. except=but 58. be expert at =be good at 59. express sth=show opinion on sth 60. in fact=actually=as a matter of fact= in reality 61. fall behind =not catch up with 62. false=wrong 63. gain=get 64. in handcuffs=be caught by policeman 65. interview sb=talk to sb and ask some questions 66. judge=make a decision 67. method=way 68. multiply=times 69. offer=give=provide 70. operate=run=make sth work 71. own=have 72. perform=act 73. take pleasure in doing =enjoy doing 74. promise=make sure 75. properly=in a right way 76. publish=come out 77. be proud of =take pride in 78. realize=understand 79.reduce=become smaller 80. refuse=not agree 81. request =ask for 82. require doing sth=need doing sth 83. room=space 84. rush=move very quickly 85. be seated=sit 86. seize=catch 87. stare at sth/sb=look at sth/sb with great interest 88. keep still= don’t move 89. supply=give sb sth 90. tasty=delicious 91. teach oneself=learn sth by oneself 中考全科学习资料汇总 2 92. therefore= so 93. thought=idea 94. be tired of =be bored with 95. tough=difficult 96. together=with each other 97. whole=all 98. wish=hope 99. be absent from=don’t attend 100. conclude=end=come to an end=be over 101. fortunate=lucky 102. can / could=be able to 103. more than= over 104. break down=stop working=go wrong=be dead 105. be harmful to =do harm to =be bad for 106. pay..for..=spend..on 107. how…deal with= what … do with 108. do sb a favour=help sb=give sb a hand 109. take part in=join in 110. be full of =be filled with 111.discuss=talk over=talk about 112. reply to=answer=respond 113. come from=be from 114. cross=go across=walk across 115. stop sb from doing sth=prevent/keep sb from doing sth 116. arrive in/ at=get to=reach 117. at last =in the end=finally 118. afraid=frightened 119.make up one’s mind=decide=make a decision 120. behind bars=in prison=in jails 121. put pressure on sb to do sth=force sb to do sth 122. illegal= against the law 123. hurry to =go to… hurriedly=go to … in a hurry 124. prepare for =get ready for =be prepared for 125. pollute=make…dirty 126. another ten workers=ten more workers 127. nervous=worried and afraid 128. I’ll get it=I’ll take it=I’ll buy it 129. communicate with sb=keep in touch with sb 130. because of =as a result of 131. be stone deaf=can’t hear anything 132. take off=pull off 133. lack=don’t have enough=be short of 134. switch off=turn off 135. prefer… to…=like … better than… 136. enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 137.remember to do sth=don’t forget to do sth… 138. remember me to sb=give my best wishes to sb 139. besides=what’ more=in addition besides=including besides=as well as=and 140. depend on=be decided by=be dependent on 141. be responsible for =be in charge of=take charge of =have the duty for 142.lost one’s temper=get angry 143. go after=follow 144. just now=a moment ago 145. have to =must 146. thanks= with the help of 147. can’t catch up with=fall behind 148. near=not far=close by 149. in aid of=to help 150. without hesitation =at once 151. be fond of = like 152. famous=well-known 153. a piece of cake=very easy 154. rain cats and dogs=rain heavily/hard 155. on top of the world=very happy 156. environmentally friendly=green 157. have a green thumb= be good at gardening 158. be one’s apple=be one’s favourite 159. at sixes and sevens=in a mess=messy 160. eat one’s world=take back what sb said 161. all in =very tired 162. be all right=be well 163. set off=start 164. be at table=be having a meal 165. go through=read sth very quickly 166. go off=make a sudden noise=ring suddenly 167. what’s up=what’s going on?= what’s the matter?=what’s wrong? 168. for sale=be sold 169. feel like doing sth=want to do sth= would like to do sth 170. fall ill=get sick 171.die out=not exist 172. depend on =rely on 173. hold on=wait a minute =don’t hang up 174. hurry up=be quick 175. in a flash=very quickly=in a short time 176. in no time=very soon= at