冲刺中考英语重点词汇解析
中考英语词汇考点汇总及解释
中考英语词汇考点汇总及解释中考英语词汇考点汇总及解释协议一、协议方信息1、甲方：＿___________________________2、乙方：＿___________________________二、中考英语词汇考点汇总1、名词11 可数名词和不可数名词的区分及用法111 常见的可数名词复数形式的变化规则112 不可数名词的量化表达12 名词所有格的构成和用法121 表示有生命的名词所有格122 表示无生命的名词所有格13 名词的词义辨析及在语境中的运用2、动词21 动词的时态211 一般现在时的构成和用法212 一般过去时的构成和用法213 一般将来时的构成和用法214 现在进行时的构成和用法215 过去进行时的构成和用法216 现在完成时的构成和用法217 过去完成时的构成和用法22 动词的语态221 主动语态和被动语态的转换222 常见时态的被动语态构成23 非谓语动词231 动词不定式的用法232 动名词的用法233 分词的用法24 动词的词义辨析及短语搭配3、形容词和副词31 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级311 规则变化312 不规则变化32 形容词和副词在句中的位置33 形容词和副词的词义辨析4、代词41 人称代词411 主格和宾格的用法412 人称代词的顺序42 物主代词421 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法43 指示代词431 this, that, these, those 的用法44 不定代词441 some, any 的用法442 few, a few, little, a little 的用法443 many, much 的用法444 other, the other, another 的用法5、介词51 常见介词的用法511 at, in, on 的用法512 for, of, to, with 的用法52 介词短语的固定搭配6、连词61 并列连词611 and, but, or 的用法612 bothand， eitheror， neithernor的用法62 从属连词621 引导时间状语从句的连词622 引导条件状语从句的连词623 引导原因状语从句的连词624 引导宾语从句的连词三、中考英语词汇考点解释1、对于每个词汇考点，详细解释其语法规则、用法特点和常见错误。
2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第四组)
2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第四组01 hard adv.努力地adj.困难的变比较／最高级harder/hardest反easy adj.容易的配work hard 努力工作be hard on sb./sth.严厉对待某人／某事例It is hard to believe that she's only nine.很难相信她只有九岁.02 than prep.& conj.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比似then adv.那么;然后;当时.那时配other than除了例I read much less now than I used to.我现在看的书比过去少得多.03 may modal v.也许;可能;可以延maybe adv.大概.或许配may well很可能注may是情态动词.没有人称和数的变化.不能独立作谓语;表示请求许可时.相当于can,其否定回答常用cannot或must not;表示可能性时.其否定回答常用may not.例That may or may not be true.这可能是真的.也可能不是.04 before prep.& conj.在···以前adv.以前记be-(强调)＋fore(前面的)辩ago指从现在起往前推算一段时间.始终置于所修饰的词之后.与一般过去时连用.before指从过去某一时间起向前推算若干时间.通常与过去完成时连用.或泛指以前.可使用现在完成时或过去时.还可指从将来某一时间起的若干时间以前.配before long不久以后long before很久以前例He arrived before me.他比我先到.05 different adj.不同的记differ(不同)＋－ent(具有······性质的)→不同的延difference n.差异;不同be different from/to 和······不同例It's very different to what I'm used to.这与我所习惯的大不相同.06 around prep.在······周围adv.在周围;大约记a(在······)+round(围绕.在周围)→在······周围近round prep.在·······周围adv.在周围配look around 环顾四周turn around 转身例The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.07 often adv.时常;常常例He often wore a baseball cap.他常常戴着一顶棒球帽.08 give v.提供;给变时态变化giving/gave/given配give sb. sth.给某人某物give sth. to sb.把某物给某人例They couldn't give me any more information.他们不可能给我提供更多的信息.09 well interj.嗯;好吧例Well, I just wanted to tell you I was all right.嗯.我只是想告诉你我一切都好.10 put v.放变时态变化putting/put/put配put down 放下;写下put off 推迟put on 穿上put up 搭建;张贴;挂起例Put the cases down there, please.请把箱子放在那边.11 better adj.& adv.(good和well的比较级)较好的(地);更好的(地) 配had better(not)do sth.最好(不要)做某事例You need to present yourself better.你需要更善于展示自己.12 man n.男人;人变复数men反woman n.女人;女子例All men must die.所有的人都会死的.13 look v.看;看上去辩look侧重“看”的动作.watch指用目光跟随某物.以便对每一个变化、运动等进行观察.配look after 照顾look for 寻找look at看;注意;留心例She looked at me and smiled.她看了看我.笑了.14 these pron.这些例These are my children.这些都是我的孩子.15 mother n.母亲;妈妈近mum n.妈妈例She didn't even say goodbye to her mother.她甚至没有向母亲道个别.16 too adv.也;又;太配too...to...太·····而不能······例He's too young to understand the ways of the world.他还太年轻.不懂得处世之道.17 next adj.& n.下一个(的);接下来(的) 例Who's next?下一位是谁?18 always adv.总是例We're not always this busy!我们并不总是这么忙！19 love v.& n.爱;喜爱近like v.喜欢配love of life 对生活的热爱例I love this type of book.我喜欢这类书籍.20 away adv.离开;远离配be away 离开far away from 远离例She was away from work for a week.她有一个星期没来上班了.21 even adv.甚至;连;愈加配even if/though 即使;虽然even now 即使到现在;即使是这样even then 即使到那时;即使是那样even so 即使如此例It was hot there even in winter.那里甚至在冬天也很热.22 important adj.重要的记im-(人.向内)＋port(运输.携带)＋－ant(形容词后缀)我一定要把这个箱子带(port)进去(im-).因为里面是很重要的(important)文件.延importance n.重要性辩significant 和important 均含“重要的.重大的”之意.significant 指某事物由于特别优秀或特别有意义而显得重要与突出.important指有权威、有影响的人或值得注意的、有价值的事物.配play an important role 起到重要作用It's important(for sb.) to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)很重要.例Listening is an important part of the job.倾听是这项工作的一个重要部分.23 down adv(坐、躺、倒)下prep.向下;沿石adj.悲哀;沮丧近blue adj.悲伤的;忧郁的反up adv.向上;在上面prep.向上;沿着配go down 下降;下沉fall down跌倒;失败例We watched as the sun went down.我们看着夕阳西沉.24 lot pron.大量;许多配a lot of大量;许多例She still has an awful lot to learn.她要学的还多着呢.25 keep v.保持;保留变时态变化keeping/kept/kept配keep away from 远离keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep up with 跟上例She kept the children amused for hours.她陪孩子们玩了好几个小时.26 back adv.回来;回原处配come back 回来give back 归还back and forth 来回地例He turned and looked back.他转身向后望.27 come v.来;来到变时态变化coming/came/come配come from出生于;来自come from sth.产自.出自.始于例Come here!到这儿来！28 merry adj.愉快的;高兴的例From the house come bursts of merry laughter.从房子里传出阵阵欢快的笑声.29 here adv.(用以介绍某人或某物)这就是;在这里反there adv.在那里.到那里配here and there 到处;处处例Here is your opportunity.你的机会来了.30 last adj.最后的;末尾的例It's the last house on the left.是左边尽头那栋房子.31 English n.英语adj.英格兰的;英语的例She speaks good English.她英语说得很好.32 never adv.从不;绝不注never位于句首表示强调时.句子要倒装.例I would never do anything to hurt him.我决不会做任何伤害他的事情.33 tea n.茶;茶叶配a cup of tea一杯茶black tea 红茶green tea 绿茶dark tea 黑茶例Would you like tea or coffee?你喝茶还是喝咖啡?34 space n.太空;空间近room n.空间配in space 在太空中space travel 太空旅行例We must make good use of the available space.我们必须充分利用现有空间.35 Word n.单词;词配in a word 总之;简言之word by word逐字地have a word with sb.和某人说几句话have words with sb.和某人吵架例Don't write more than 180 words.写的东西不要超过180词.36 let v.允许;让变时态变化letting/let/let配let sb.(not)do sth.让某人(不)做某事let sth. go不再照管.撒手不管(房屋、花园等)let sb. go放.释放(某人);解雇.开除例Let me take your coat.我来帮您拿外套.37 each adj.& pron.每个;各自配each other互相;彼此例Each book is beautifully illustrated.每本书都配有精美的插图.38 art n.艺术;美术配get sth. down to a fine art(非正式)学得非常在行例You can't do much in the art line without training.没经过训练.你在艺术行业是不会有多大作为的.39 tell v.讲述;告诉变时态变化telling/told/told配tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事例Why wasn't I told about the accident?为什么没人把这次事故告诉我?40 little adj.小的pron.不多的;少量的变比较／最高级less/least近few adj.不多.很少配a little一点;少量little by little 逐渐地例I had little money and little free time.我没什么钱.也很少有空闲时间.。
上海中考英语冲刺讲义1(冠词介词)-教师版
中考冲刺讲义第1讲T 1考纲重点单词梳理中考重点单词ABbreath [breθ]呼吸below [bɪˈləʊ] 在下面Britain [ˈbrɪtn] 英国beside [bɪˈsaɪd] 在旁边broadcast [ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:s t] 广播besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] 而且believe [bɪˈli:v] 相信belong [bɪˈlɒŋ]属于Write at least 60 words about the topic “I enjoy (reading, traveling, doing sports...)”请以“我喜欢做……”为题目，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。
要求内容贴切，意思连贯。
请在答题纸上补充完整题目（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分）Use the following as your reference:＞What do you enjoy doing?＞Why do you enjoy doing it?＞What can you get/learn from it?I enjoy travelingIt is important for us all to have at least one or two hobbies in our daily life. Some enjoy reading or writing, others are favor of playing basketball or football. As for me, traveling is one of my favorite hobbies.First, surrounded with much endless work and pressure,we sometimes feel tired and desperate, so going somewhere different is necessary to relax and change the way of thinking. Second, traveling can not only widen our horizons but also enrich our knowledge in many fields. Besides, experiencing different kinds of cultures is essential for our future life.In short, as far as I am concerned, tra veling all around the world sounds so wonderful that I can’t helping thinking working harder to achieve my ambition.解析：1.It is important for us all to have at least one or two hobbies in our daily life. It is+adj+for/of sb+to do sth 句型，作文里很好用的句型，at least 至少2.are favor of+doing，表示喜欢，可用于替代like，love，enjoy等词汇3.As for me, traveling is one of my favorite hobbies,which benefit me a great deal. 动名词做主语的句型，谓语动词用单数形式，As for me，至于我，对于我来说。
2024年中考英语冲刺复习知识点单词用法一
2024年中考英语冲刺复习知识点单词用法一1. calculate - verb, to determine an amount or number by using mathematical methodsExample: Please calculate the total amount of money spent on the trip.2. capture - verb, to take control of something or someoneExample: The army managed to capture the enemy's stronghold.3. career - noun, the work and activities that you do during your life, especially in a particular professionExample: She is planning to pursue a career in medicine.4. cautious - adjective, careful to avoid mistakes or dangerExample: Be cautious when crossing the road.5. celebrate - verb, to do something special or enjoyable to show that an event or occasion is importantExample: They celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner.6. challenge - noun, a task or situation that tests someone's abilitiesExample: Climbing Mount Everest is a great challenge.Example: He is a tennis champion.8. characteristic - noun, a typical quality or feature of someone or somethingExample: His kindness is one of his most distinguishing characteristics.9. chase - verb, to run, drive, or follow someone or something quickly in order to catch themExample: The police chased after the thief.10. cheerful - adjective, feeling or showing happiness and joyExample: She always has a cheerful smile on her face.11. cherish - verb, to love, protect, and care for someone or something deeplyExample: He cherishes his family above everything else.12. clarify - verb, to make something easier to understand by explaining it in more detailExample: The teacher clarified the confusing concept to the students.Example: "Pride and Prejudice" is a classic novel.14. climate - noun, the typical weather conditions of a particular region or placeExample: The climate in this area is usually hot and humid.Example: It's just a coincidence that we bumped into each other at the bookstore.。
中考英语必考单词 知识点讲解(921-960词讲义)
中考必考单词 知识点讲解（921-960 词讲义）
每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！
921、physics 名词，物理；物理学 -physicist 名词，物理学家 -physical 形容词，身体的
922、picnic 名词，野餐
have a picnic 野餐
925、pig 名词，猪
Pigs might fly. (表示不相信某事会发生)太阳☀从西出。
926、pilot 名词，飞行员
I want to be a pilot in the future. 我将来想成为一名飞行员。
927、pioneer 名词，先锋；先驱
a computer pioneer 计算机方面的先驱
-policeman 名词，男警察 -policemen（男警察复数） -policewoman 名词，女警察 -policewomen（女警察复数）
call the police 报警
police station 警察局
police officer 警官
police dog 警犬
937、pollute 动词，污染 -pollution；名词，污染；污染物 -polluted,形容词，被污染的
a ten-pound note 一张十英镑的钞票
a million pounds 一百万英镑（￡）
a pound of 一磅…
944、president 名词，负责人；主席；总统
the president of the United States 美国总统
the president of the students' union 学生会的主席
2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第二十九组)
2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第二十九组01 talent n.天资;天赋近gift n.天赋例I believe have talent in the aspect.我相信自己有这方面的天赋.02 loudly adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地记loud(大声的)＋－ly(副词后缀)→大声地延Loud adj.大声的;响亮的例He went straight up to the door and knocked loudly.他径直走到门前大声敲门.03 meaning n.意义;意思延mean v.意思是meaningful adj.有意义的例I don't quite get your meaning.我不太明白你的意思.04 except prep.除······之外 conj.除了;只是记ex(出)＋cept(拿,抓,握住)辩except指从整体中除去一部分,可接从句.except for通常引述一个相反的原因或细节来进行修正.except for不可接句子,可放句首.配except for除了·····之外例We all went except him.除他以外,我们都去了.05 quick adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的延quickly adv.迅速地辩quick指动作发生或完成得迅速、敏捷,且持续的时间比较短.fast重点在于运动的物体,多用于描述持续性的动作.配(as) quick as a flash 极快;神速;旋即例She gave him a quick glance.她迅速扫了他一眼.06 type n.类型;种类例I love this type of book.我喜欢这类书籍.07 Britain n.大不列颠全Great Britain延British adj.英国的;英国人的例In Britain and the US, people get the vote at 18.在英国和美国,国民18岁开始有选举权.08 accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇记ac(加强)＋cid(落下,降临)＋－ent(名词后缀)一定(ac)小心不让阳台上的花盆落下(cid),以免发生事故(accident).配a car/traffic accident 车祸／交通事故by accident 意外地cause an accident 引起一场事故例One in seven accidents is caused by sleepy drivers.每七次交通事故就有一次是驾车者困倦造成的.09 pot n.锅配hat pot火锅例She was stirring a pot of soup.她在搅拌－锅汤.10 field n.田野;场地;界;领域配in the field of 在······领域in the fields 在田地里例People were working in the fields.人们在田间劳作.11 pain n. 痛苦;疼痛;苦恼辩pain可与ache换用,但pain既可指一般疼痛,也可指剧痛,疼痛范围可以是局部或全身,时间可长可短,它也可引申指精神上的痛苦.ache指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛,常常是隐痛.配in pain 痛苦的take pains尽力;费苦心;耐心spare no pains 不遗余力,全力以赴No pains, no gains.不劳无获.例The pain was so bad that she lost all sensation.太疼了,疼得她都失去了知觉.12 salad n.沙拉例I'd like a salad of tomato, onion and cucumber.我想要一份西红柿、洋葱和黄瓜拌成的沙拉.13 view n.(个人的)看法,意见,见解;态度例This view is contrary to mon sense.这个观点有悖于常识.14 situation n.情况;状况记situat(使处于)＋－ion(表动作或状态)→情况配be in a difficult situation 处境困难例You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.你可能遇上一种情况,使你不得不立刻作出决定.15 interview v.采访;面试n.面试;访谈延interviewer n.采访者;主持面试者配have an interview 有面试go for an interview 参加面试interview sb. about sth.就某事采访某人例You need to keep a clear head for your interview.你需要为你的面试保持清醒的头脑.16 favorite adj.& n.特别喜爱的(人或事物) 记 favor(喜爱)＋－ite(表示人)英favourite例We had lunch at our favorite restaurant.我们在最喜欢的餐馆吃了午饭.17 shape n形职,外形配take shape 成形out of shape 变形例The is in the shape of a heart.这个桃子是心形的.18 cheap a.廉价的;健宜的例Cycling is a cheap way to travel.骑自行车是一种省钱的旅游方式.19 humorous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的延humor a.幽默;滑稽例Do you want to make friends with a humorous person?你想和幽默的人交朋友吗?20 somewhere adv.在某处;到某处记some(某个,某些)＋where(地点)→在某处例Can we go somewhere warm?我们能不能去个暖和的地方?21 weight n.重量配lose weight 减肥例Bananas are sold by weight.香蕉按重量出售.22 hurry v.匆忙;超快变时态变化 hurrying/hurried/hurried延hurried adj.匆忙完成的揽You'll have to hurry if you want to catch that train.如果你想赶上那趟火车就得抓紧时间了.23 blue adj.& n.蓝色(的) 配dark/light blue深／淡蓝色例He has beautiful blue eyes.他有着美丽的蓝眼睛.24 police n.警察记 polic(城市)＋e→维护城市秩序的人→警察拟policy n.政策,方针配a police car 警车police station 派出所;警察局;公安局例I think you should call the police.我认为你应该报警.25 countryside n.乡村;农村记country(国家)＋side(边)国家(country)边缘(side)地区的乡村(countryside)也已实现脱贫.例Everyone should enjoy the right of access to the countryside.每个人都应享有进入乡村的权利.26 shy adj.羞怯的;腼腆的配be shy of对······感到羞怯例She was too shy to ask anyone for help.她太腼腆,不愿向任何人求助.27 treasure n.珠宝;财富近wealth n.财产;财富配treasure house 宝库;宝地例The panda is known as a national treasure of China.熊猫作为中国的国宝而出名.28 concert n.音乐会;演奏会配in concert 现场演出例How many people were there at the concert?音乐会上有多少人?29 beach n.海滩;沙滩变复数 beaches近seashore n.海岸,海滨配go to the beach 去海边例I just want to lie on the beach in the sun.我只想躺在海滩上晒晒太阳.30 yet adv.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还;仍然近still adv.还;仍然例I haven't received a letter from him yet.我还没有收到他的信呢.31 warmth n.温暖;暖和延warm adj.温暖的例The young pigs crowded against one another for warmth.小猪们挤在一起取暖.32 billion num.十亿例Worldwide sales reached 2.5 billion.全球销售额达到了25亿.33 invention n.发明;发明物记 invent(发明)＋－ion(名词后缀)→发明物例The invention won her a medal.这项发明为她赢得了一枚奖章.34 value v.重视;珍视 n.价值延invaluable adj.非常宝贵的;无法估计的valueless adj.没有价值的;不值钱的配be of value(=be valuable)有价值的例Finally, she learned that her life has value.最终她意识到她的生命是有价值的.35 folk adj.民间的;民俗的例Garlic is widely used in Chinese folk medicine.大蒜被广泛应用于中国民间医药.36 winner n.获胜者;优胜者近victor n.胜利者;获胜者延win v.赢;获胜例The winner gets first pick of the prizes.获胜者可优先挑选奖品.37 unexpected adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的记un(不,无)＋expect(预期)＋－ed(形容词后缀)例The announcement was not entirely unexpected.这个通告并非完全出乎意料.38 seldom adv.不常;很少注seldom一般放在助动词、be动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前.例We are seldom at home.我们很少在家.39 prevent v.阻止;阻挠记pre(预先)＋vent(来)→预先来到→防止决定回老家后,他先(pre)来(vent)接种疫苗,防止(prevent)感染新冠病毒.配prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事例He is prevented by law from holding a license.法律不准他持有执照.40 bookstore n.书店记book(书)＋store(商店)→书店近bookshop n.书店例I bought some new books in the bookstore.我在这家书店买了些新书.。
2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第三十七组)
2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第三十七组01 push v.鞭策;督促;推动配push on推进;继续进行例Lucy should push herself a little harder.露西应该鞭策自己多加把劲了.02 date n.日期;日子配out of date 过时的to date迄今为止;直到现在date of birth 出生日期例Write today's date at the top of the page.在页面顶端写上今天的日期.03 silly adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的辩silly多用于口语,语气比foolish重,指人极端或明显愚蠢的,或傻里傻气、不懂事的.foolish常用于形容人或行为,强调缺乏智慧或判断力.例 My best friend tells me that I am silly to be upset about this.我最好的朋友说我要是为这事而沮丧难过就真够傻的.04 stepmother n.继母延stepfather n.继父例Snow White's godless stepmother was also invited to the feast.白雪公主的邪恶继母也被邀请参加宴会.05 tourist n.旅行者;观光者记 tour(旅行)＋－ist(表示人的名词后缀)→旅行者配the tourist industry 旅游业例The people in the hotel were mainly foreign tourists.酒店里住的大多是外国游客.06 thick adj.厚的;浓的反thin adj.薄的配a thick skin 厚脸皮;不计较面子thick soup 浓汤例Everything was covered with a thick layer of dust.所有的东西都覆盖着厚厚的一层灰尘.07 endangered adj.濒危的例Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their reproduction.克里斯和蒂姆在动物园工作,帮助濒危的鹤进行繁殖.08 pop n.流行音乐;流行乐曲例American pop music has been exported around the world.美国流行音乐已传播到世界各地.09 belong v.属于;归延 belongings n.动产,财物配belong to属于(不用于被动)注belong不用于进行时态.例 The last word belonged to Rosanne.最终决定权在罗莎娜手里.10 aloud adv大声地;出声地辩aloud是副词,强调出声让人听见,但是声音未必很大,常与read、say、cry等连用,无比较级.loud作副词时,常与speak、talk、laugh等词连用,有比较级.loudly为副词,强调“大声地”,含有“吵闹、不悦耳”的意思,相当于loud.例The teacher listened to the students reading aloud.老师听着学生们大声朗读.11 repeat v.重复;重注因为repeat本身已经含有“重复”的含义了,所以repeat不可与again连用.例I repeated the question, but he didn't answer.我重复了一遍问题,但是他没有回答.12 memorize v.记忆;记住记memor(记忆)＋－ize(动词后缀)→记住延memory n.记忆例 It is important to memorize these regulations.记住这些规则很重要.13 lantern n.灯笼配Lantern Festival 元宵节例There is a red lantern hanging over the door.门前挂着一盏红灯笼.14 trick n.花招;把戏配play tricks on sb.捉弄某人例 The children always play tricks on their teacher.这些孩子总是捉弄他们的老师.15 punish v.处罚;惩罚延punishment n.惩罚配punish (doing)sth.因(做)某事而惩罚某人例He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.他因拒不回答他们的问题而受到了惩罚.16 mail v.邮寄;发电子邮件 n.邮件;信件延email n.电子邮件配mail sb.邮寄某物给某人例Don't forget to mail the letter to your mother.别忘了给你妈妈寄信.17 underground adj.地下的n.地铁记under(在······下)＋ground(地面)→地下的近subway n.地铁反overground adj.地上的例He crossed New York by underground.他乘地铁穿过纽约.18 material n.材料;原料例All the materials have been sent to the factory.所有的材料都已经送到工厂了.19 France n.法国延French adj.法国的;法国人的n.法语例 I'd love to go to France this autumn.我今年秋天想去法国.20 fail v.不及格;失败;未能(做到) 反succeed v.成功延failure n.失败配fail to do sth.做某事失败fail in在······方面失败例He failed his driving test four times.他考了四次驾驶执照都失败了.21 steel n.钢;钢铁配stainless steel 不锈钢steal industry 钢铁业例This kind of steel has specific uses.这种钢有特定的用途.22 scissors n.(pl.)剪刀配a pair of scissors 一把剪刀例He asked me to get a pair of scissors.他让我去取一把剪刀.23 popularity n.受欢迎;普及延popular adj.受欢迎的;流行的例 Our products enjoy great popularity at home and abroad.我们的产品在国内外都很受欢迎.24 doubt n.疑惑;疑问怀疑配in doubt不肯定;没把握no doubt 无疑beyond doubt确实;无疑There is no doubt that...毫无疑问······例There is no doubt that we did the right thing.毫无疑问,我们做得对.25 instrument n.器械;仪器;工具配musical instrument 乐器measuring instrument 测量仪表writing instrument 书写工具例The instrument has been installed,仪器已经被装置好了.26 professional adj.职业的;专业的延profession n.职业;行业professor n.教授;(大学的)讲师例He is one of the countries' top professional sportsmen.他是本国的顶级职业运动员之一.27 tiny adj.极小的;微小的近small adj.小的例The living room is tiny.起居室非常小.28 regret v.感到遗憾 n.懊悔变时态变化 regretting/regretted/regretted配regret doing sth.后悔做过某事regret to do sth.抱歉去做某事例 She has accepted his resignation with regret.她遗憾地接受了他的辞职.29 happening n.事件;发生的事情(常指不寻常的) 记 happen(发生)＋－ing(状态)→发生的事情变复数 happenings例 There have been strange happenings here lately.这儿最近发生了一些怪事.30 outdoors adv:在户外;在野外记out(出去;外面)＋door(户)＋s在户外反indoors adv.在室内;进入户内例The rain prevented them from eating outdoors.雨天使他们无法在户外用餐.31 prefer v.更喜欢记pre(前,先)＋fer(拿取)优先(pre)选择(fer)是因为更喜欢(prefer).变时态变化 preferring/preferred/preferred配prefer to do(表示一时性地)喜欢做prefer doing(表示长时间地、一贯性地)喜欢做prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B例 I prefer healthy food to fast food.比起快餐,我更喜欢健康的食物.32 case n.情况;实情配in case 以防,以防万一in case of假使;如果发生······例In some cases, people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.在某些情况下,人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见.33 custom n.风俗;习俗延 customs n.海关;关税例It's a local custom.这是当地的风俗习惯.34 kiss v.& n.亲吻;接吻配kiss goodbye 吻别;放弃,失去例Do people in Britain kiss when they meet?英国人见面时亲吻吗?35 nor conj.& adv.也不注nor在句首时,后面内容要倒装,其结构为:“nor+ be动词／助动词／情态动词＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他部分”.当在nor之前的句中没有be动词／助动词／情态动词时,必须根据时态及人称在nor后面加助动词.例Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.如果没有动力,你既无法制定目标,也不能达成.36 wealth n.财富记weal(愿望,福利)＋－th(名词后缀)→很多福利→财富辩wealth 既可指大笔的钱财或物质财富,也可指抽象的精神财富.property指个人或团体合法拥有的财产,包括动产与不动产,或临时的财产.配personal wealth 个人财产a wealth of knowledge/resources丰富的知识／资源例Good education often depends on wealth.良好的教育经常依靠经济条件.37 discovery n.发现:发觉记dis(否定前缀)tcover(掩盖)+(名词后级)一旦你去掉(dis)上面的遮挡物(cover)就能有所发现(diacovery),延discover e.发现配the discovery of sth.某物的发现例When she got home, I told her about my discorery.当她回家的时候、我告诉了她我的发现.38 advantage n.优点:首利条件记ad(表示加强)＋vant(=van,先锋)＋－age(名间后级)→能使人成为先锋的特点→优点配take advantage of利用······have the advantage of 有······优势例She had the advantage of a good education.她有接受良的有利条件.39 recycle v.回收利用;再利用记re(再次)＋cycle(循环)回收(recycle)是将资源再次(re)循环(cycle)利用.延recyclable adj.可再循环的例The government is requiring people to recycle materials.政府要求人们回收原材料.40 manager n.经理:经营者记manag(=manage,经营)＋－ex(名词后缀)近director n.经理;负责人例The chef, staff and managers are all Chinese.厨师、工作人员和经理都是中国人.。
中考英语重点单词和短语用法总结
中考英语重点单词和短语用法总结1.单词:- appreciate: 表示感谢或欣赏，后接名词/动名词。
例如：I appreciate your help. （我感谢你的帮助。
）- revise: 表示复习，后接名词/动名词。
例如：I need to revise for the test. （我需要为考试复习。
）- predict: 表示预测，常与will连用。
例如：I predict that it will rain tomorrow. （我预计明天会下雨。
）2.短语:- put off: 表示推迟。
例如：I had to put off the meeting because of a scheduling conflict. （由于时间冲突，我不得不推迟会议。
- look forward to: 表示期待。
例如：I'm looking forward to the summer vacation. （我期待着暑假。
）- take part in: 表示参加。
例如：I'm going to take part in the school talent show. （我打算参加学校的才艺表演。
）- get along with: 表示与...相处。
例如：She gets along well with her classmates. （她与她的同学们相处得很好。
）这些单词和短语在中考英语中经常出现，掌握它们的用法对于提高中考英语成绩具有重要的作用。
通过练习和使用这些单词和短语，可以加强对它们的理解和运用能力。
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1600中考词汇 [键入文字] 冲刺中考重点词汇解析 A
a (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个 用法：不定冠词的常见用法： 1）第一次提到，表示泛指。 2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如 one 强烈。
ability n. 1 ；2； 3 短语：1. 有能力的人 2.做某事的能力
able adj. 有才干的；聪颖的 短语： 有能力做某事
about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围; 短语：1. 即将 e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained. 1600中考词汇 [键入文字] 我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。 2.look about 3.run about 4.What/ How about …?
above prep. adj. 在……之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的； 短语：.above all 最重要的 e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves. 最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。 注意：above 的反义词为 below
abroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播 短语： 1. from abroad 从国外，从海外 e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad. 他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。 2. go abroad 出国 1600中考词汇 [键入文字] accept v. 接受；赞同；欢迎；听从 近义词辨析：accept 和 receive accept 是“接受、认可”的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有“收到”的意思，但不一定接受。 e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn't accept any. 生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
accident n. 事故； 偶然 短语：1. by accident 意外地，偶然地 2. a traffic accident 交通事故
according to prep. 根据……; 依照 achieve v. 实现；达到；完成 across prep.在……对面 近义词辨析：across 和 through across 表示“横过，穿过”；着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）。 1600中考词汇 [键入文字] e.g. across the street；横过马路。through “穿过，从……中间通过”；着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头（内部）。 e.g. through the forest. 穿过森林。
act n. & v. 行为；举动;假装； 短语：1. act as 担任(起……作用) 词性转换：actor / actress n. 男演员/女演员
action n. 行动；有能量；行为； e.g. We must take action right now, otherwise we'll be late 我们现在就得采取行动了，否则就迟到了。
active adj. 积极的； 短语： take an active part in: 积极参加 e.g. I don't think everyone should take an active part in the social activities. 我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。 1600中考词汇 [键入文字] activity n. 活动；工作；职业
add v. 添加；增加；合计；相当于 短语：1. add to 2.add up 3.add up to 4.add … to …
address n. 地址；住址；演说；讲话 advantage n. 优点；利益 advertisement (ad) n.公告；启事；广告 e.g. Have you read the want ad in the newspaper? 你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗？ e.g. Put an advertisement in the newspaper
advice n. 建义，劝告；信息 短语：1.a piece of advice一条建议 2.ask for advice 寻求建议 3.give advice提建议 1600中考词汇 [键入文字] 4.take / follow one's advice 接受、遵照某人的建议
advise v. 给……出主意；建议；通知 短语： advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
afraid adj. 惊慌的；恐怕 短语：1.be afraid of 害怕 e.g. Don't be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。 2. be afraid for 担心 e.g. I'm afraid for my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。 3. I'm afraid so. / I'm afraid not. / I'm afraid that ….
after adv., prep & conj. 在……之后；晚于 短语： after all 终究，毕竟 e.g. It has turned out to be a nice day after all. 天气终于转晴了。 1600中考词汇 [键入文字] afternoon n. 下午；午后 短语：1. in the afternoon 2. on Monday afternoon 3. on the afternoon of …
again adv. 再一次；加之，此外 短语：1. again and again 一次又一次地，反复地，再三地 e.g. I called him again and again, but he didn't answer the telephone. 我一次又一次地给他打电话，可是他就是不接。 2. now and again 有时 e.g. He came to see me now and again. 他过去来看望我。
against prep. 1）对着，反对； e.g. If no one is against this plan, let's carry it out. 如果没有人反对这个计划，那我们就开始吧。 2）靠着，依着： 1600中考词汇 [键入文字] e.g. The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall. 警察命令那个年轻人靠着墙站好。
age n. 年龄；时期；变老 短语：1. for one's age 论年龄 e.g. He looks older for his age because of years of hard work. 由于多年操劳，他看起来比实际年龄大。 2. at the age of 在……岁时
ago adv. 以前；以往； 短语： 1. long ago 很久以前，从前： e.g. Long long ago there loved horses. 很久以前，有一位国王，他喜爱马。 2. some time ago 不久前 e.g. Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me. 不久前，我听说他要来看我。 3. a while ago. 刚才 e.g. He was here a while ago. 他刚才还在这儿。 1600中考词汇 [键入文字] 近义词辨析：ago 和 before ago: 应注意两点：1. 用于一般过去时； 2. 它所指的时间是从现在算起。 before: 也应该注意两点：1. 用于过去完成时； 2. 她所指的时间不是从现在算起，而是从过去某一时刻算起。 e.g. A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around. 在那时不久之前，高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里。
agree v. 意见一致；赞成；适合 近义词辨析：agree to 和 agree with agree to: 意思 是“同意”，后面接表示计划、安排、意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形，表示愿意协助工作。 e.g. Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意这项协议吗？ He didn't agree to help us. 他不同意帮助我们。 agree with: 意思是“与……（意见）一致”后面一般接人，也可接意见、看法等。但不