2023年山东省烟台市英语中考试题[附答案]

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山东省烟台市芝罘区(五四制)2023届九年级下学期期中阶段检测英语试卷(含答案)

山东省烟台市芝罘区（五四制）2023届九年级下学期期中阶段检测英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Have you ever wondered if the cold you have is really a common cold or the flu? Most people don’t know the differences between them. Here’s some information about colds and the flu.vaccine (疫苗) can help prevent it. Of course, it’s best to get your flu vaccine at the beginning of the flu season—usually in the fall.1．What may happen if someone has a cold?A. His temperature is above 38℃.B. He can’t get out of bed.C. He may have a headache.D. He can’t keep on his commo n life as usual.2．What is the best way to prevent the flu according to the text?A. Keep away from some public places with many people.B. Get the flu vaccine at the beginning of the flu season.C. Don’t keep in touch with people who have a cold.D. Put on more clothes and check your body on time.3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Feeling cold and body aches are cold signs.B. You are still able to work if you have the flu.C. Patients can’t clearly tell the time when the flu h its them.D. You cough a lot and have difficulty in breathing when having the flu.4．What is the text mainly about?A. The differences between colds and the flu.B. The influences between colds and the flu.C. Prevention methods for colds and the flu.D. Reasons for having colds and the flu.A three-minute video, Who Am I? has become a hit recently. It shows the amazing views of Dawu county in the Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province.(四川甘孜州道孚县) And the little-known place becomes a hot topic on social media.In the video, Gyaltsan Dorje, a man with dark skin and bushy beard(浓密的胡子), appears as a spaceman, an emperor, and a painter as he travels to different places of Dawu county, such as Moshi Park, Yuke Grassland and Longdeng Plateau.In fact, Gyaltsan Dorje is not a professional actor. He is a local official(官员). The video is part of a project to promote tourism(推广旅游业) by inviting tourism officials to star in front of the camera. “It’s our job to promote our hometown,” Gyaltsan Dorje sa ys.Gyaltsan Dorje is surprised that the video is so popular. “It’s not because of me; it’s because Dawu is very cool,” he says. “I hope more people can get to know and love Dawu as much as I do.”He adds that the video shows the idea that “tourists can see different views, feel different cultures and be whoever they want to be in Dawu”. They can even get a photo taken in spacesuits at Moshi Park.Gyaltsan Dorje is now busy preparing for his next short video.5．What is “Who Am I?”?A. It’s a video abou t a spaceman, an emperor and a painter.B. It’s a movie performed by a famous actor, Gyaltsan Dorje.C. It’s a video that shows the amazing views of Dawu county.D. It’s an introduction about Gyaltsan Dorje.6．Why does Gyaltsan Dorje appear as different characters?A. Because he is interested in performance.B. Because he hopes tourists can see different views and feel different cultures.C. Because he can travel to different places of Dawu county.D. Because he is a professional actor.7．What can we learn from this passage?A. Dawu county is an unknown place in Xinjiang.B. Gyaltsan Dorje invites some actors to promote his hometown.C. The video is part of a project to promote tourism.D. Gyaltsan Dorje is an official who loves traveling.Yao-Chinese Folktales earned more than 10 million views during the first three days of January 2023, becoming the newest big hit. Some experts call it a classic reborn.Yao-Chinese Folktales is a popular animation series. It is the fruit of Shanghai Animation(动画) Film Studio, which is one of the most famous animation production studios in China.It tells eight stories, and each story runs for about 20 minutes. There are different kinds of monster-like Characters, or yao(妖) in Chinese. All the characters come from classic Chinese literature works. And you can see all kinds of Chinese culture and arts, such as paper-cutting, shadow play and Beijing Opera in the series.The first story Nobody comes from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. It tells the story of a pig monster. He did bad things at first, but he was moved by Tang Monk’s greatness and kindness. At last he stood on the side of what was right. The life of pig monster reminds people of office workers(上班族)- they try hard to make a living, but never give up the pursuit(追求) of the good, the true and the beautiful.After watching the first story, someone said online, “It gives the classic work a new life and makes my childhood memory sweeter. I won’t let my friends miss this amazing work.”“As Chinese animation enters a new century, Yao-Chinese Folktales not only is a special gift, but also carries the makers’ creative idea of ‘not copying others, not repeating ourselves’. We will work hard to realize the creative development of traditional culture and spread the beauty of China’s 5,000-year history and culture,” the producer said in an interview. 8．According to the passage, what is ‘Yao-Chinese Folktales’ about?A. It’s a documentary about all kinds of animals.B. It’s an animation series about different kinds of monsters.C. It’s a science fiction about office workers.D. It’s a report about Chinese traditional culture.9．What isn’t mentioned in the series according to the passage?A. Paper-cutting.B. Beijing Opera.C. Chinese Clay.D. Shadow play. 10．How do you like the pig monster in the first story Nobody?A. He did so many bad things that people were afraid of him.B. He had a hard life to make a living because of his laziness.C. He was a good monster with greatness and kindness.D. Although he was bad at first, he stood on the side of rightness at last.11．Which of the following can best describe Yao-Chinese Folktales?A. Creative.B. Traditional.C. Scientific.D. Educational.Culture shock is often described as feeling confused(困惑的) or anxious in an unfamiliar place that has customs different from your own. It’s very common for international students.Let’s take international students studying in the US for example. They may find culture shock experienced in the classroom harder to deal with. This is not only because they feel nervous about their ability to communicate in English, but also because they need to adapt(适应) to a different style of learning, such as taking a discussion-based cl ass. And students’ grades on a big test are also not openly discussed, because they are personal information.Many international students report feeling OK with the occasional(偶尔的)embarrassing mistakes at a restaurant or store, but they start to feel strong culture shock when they are often faced with some uncomfortable or unfamiliar situations. “Americans are verybecause sometimes I do not speak up about how I fee l.”“When I first came to America from China, it was hard for me to understand that Americans drink ice water all year round. I can’t understand why drinking ice water in winter doesn’t make them cold,” said Jessica, another student. “It’s hard for me to g et used to the fact that many banks and offices are closed on weekends,” she added. “This is sometimes inconvenient for me, because I don’t have time to deal with things during the working days.”Getting adapted to social customs is just one part of adapting to life in America. If international students plan to get an internship(实习) when studying in the US, there is also the possibility for culture shock at work. For example, having a different professional dress code(着装要求), communicating in English by email, etc.No matter what the situation is, international students can try to use these tips to help them feel better and get over it. Stay positive, be social, know yourself and give yourself a break.12．Why don’t students discuss grades openly in America?A. Because grades are private.B. Because it’s hard to get high ones.C. Because they don’t care about grades.D. Because teachers won’t let them do so.13．What does the underlined word “outspoken” in Paragraph3 mean?A. Showing no interest.B. Expressi ng one’s opinions freely.C. Discussing others’ ideas in detail.D. Speaking carefully about one’s feelings.14．If Mark is an international student who just arrived in the US, he can do the followingthings except _____________.A. drinking ice water all year roundB. communicating with others by emailC. getting work experience in a companyD. drawing money out of any bank on Sunday15．Who may be the most interested in this passage?A. Kevin, a young father looking for a job.B. Emily, a teen visiting an American friend.C. Tina, student hoping to travel to the US.D. Jason, a man planning to study in America.Chat GPT is a type of AI that has been “trained” by looking at over 8 million web pages. When asked a question, Chat GPT uses this training to produce detailed answers that often seem like they were written by a human. You can ask it anything and it will give you an answer, although it does sometimes make mistakes. You can also ask it to write text, such as short stories or essays.Chat GPT: the positivesBecause Chat GPT is free to access and easy to use, it could make learning easier. When we use search engines such as Google, we have to look at individual web pages to find answers to our questions. With Chat GPT, we know that we are getting information supported by thousands of other web pages, with the information being given to us in simple and easy to understand language.Chat GPT can also help people who struggle with language expression. Chat GPT can be used to help people who don’t speak the same language communicate, and help people who have language-based disabilities to communicate more effectively. When used in this way, Chat GPT could be a great tool for bringing the world closer together.Chat GPT: the negativesChat GPT is remarkable, but it is also a cause for concern. For thousands of years, students have been required to find information using books and, more recently, the internet. This requires a level of effort that usually rewards students who work hard and allows learners to see lots of different information. With Chat GPT, finding information becomesmuch easier than using the internet or a book. This could make cheating much easier, and make students feel their hard work isn’t rewarded.Chat GPT also presents other problems. Currently, there are millions of people around the world working in the “knowledge economy”(知识经济). This economy, which includes people such as translators, scientists, academics and writers is vulnerable（脆弱的） to Chat GPT. Because Chat GPT allows people to get information easily, these jobs could become much easier. This could result in many people losing their jobs or being paid much less, as their skills are no longer something companies need.ConclusionIt’s too soon to say what kind of influence Chat GPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if Chat GPT does become bigger and more popular， its effects are mostly positive. 16．What is Chat GPT?17．What’s the main idea of paragraph 2?18．What can Chat GPT do to help people who have language-based disabilities? 19．Where do students find information before the coming of Chat GPT?20．Why could Chat GPT result in many people losing their jobs or being paid much less?二、填空题21．The erhu is one of the most representative(代表性的)Chinese instruments. ①________ The exact time of its development is unclear, although it is widely accepted to have originated during the Tang Dynasty. As a very expressive instrument, the erhu is very popular in folk music performances.The name of th is instrument has two characters, namely “二”and “胡”. ②________ The second one shows that it belongs to the huqin family.③________ It has a long neck that looks like a stick, with two tuning pegs(调音弦轴) at the top of the neck. At its bottom, you will find a small soundbox covered in python skin(蟒蛇皮) on its front end. The bow is placed between its two strings. ④________ There aremany kinds of wood used to make the erhu. While playing, a performer usually sits with the bottom of the erhu on his or her left upper leg.⑤________ Besides, it can copy many natural sounds, such as birdsong. Horse Racing and The Moon Reflected in the Second Spring(Erquan Yingyue) are the classic erhu music.strategist Sunzi(personal name Sun Wu). The book is ①_______ earliest known one on war and military science. It is divided into thirteen chapters. And the aim is to advise generals on ②________ to prepare, attack, defend and more.It is hard to know ③_________ (exact) when The Art of War was written, but most experts think it was written during the Spring and Autumn Period. Experts also cannot be sure about the details of the life of ④________(it) author, Sunzi, but they believe he was a general working for the State of Wu. It is clear that whatever Sunzi’s life experiences were, he had a wealth of knowledge ⑤_______ war and strategy.The premise(前提) of The Art of War is that war should be avoided with diplomacy. ⑥_______ it cannot be avoided, it should be fought strategically to reduce damage and the waste of resources. War should only be the last method.The Art of War stresses preparation for battle above all, ⑦________ (include) havinglucky weather conditions, geographic advantages and the unity of the people, studying the enemy’s movements and weakne ss and training soldiers. At the same time, the book also suggests that military strategy should be changed ⑧________ (fit) new conditions, depending on the actual situation on the battlefield.The Art of War has been very popular since it was first published, influencing ⑨_________(leader) all over the world. Besides military strategy, the methods ⑩_________(mention) in the book have now found practical use in many competitive fields, such as business and sports.三、完形填空Summer, winter and fall may have their fans, but spring is clearly the most lovable ofis about 15 to 21℃. People tend to be most comfortable at temperatures around 22℃, so thecomfortable.Following the spring equinox(春分), days begin lasting longer and nights shorter, 4 means people have more daylight hours to get things done. Research has shown that those extra hours of sun can be an important mood-booster(心情助推器). The longer the sun is upIn addition, many animals move south during the winter. Then they move back north asthe window. Birds can start flying north as early as mid-February and it lasts into June. Itbirds can make people happier. A UK study has found that the more birds people see in theirAcross the seasons, research has found that taking walks in nature slows people’s heartsunny spring weather will put people in a cheerful mood. People can also have better memories.23．A. terms B. months C. years D. seasons24．A. start B. beginning C. end D. finish25．A. get off B. put on C. take up D. give away26．A. when B. who C. which D. where27．A. blue B. green C. red D. white28．A. raise B. rise C. high D. low29．A. expect B. decide C. dare D. wait30．A. ability B. health C. thought D. condition31．A. with B. by C. without D. for32．A. excited B. tiredC. bored D. relaxed四、写作题33．案例：4月13日下午，村民王某无视法律法规，在山上点燃杂草，导致塔山发生严重火灾。

山东省烟台市2020年中考英语试题(含答案)

2020年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题第一部分听力（满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WilliamApril 16，2020LenaraDec.12，2019AmeliaDec.23，2019GianggiSept.9 201926. Why has William read more books in recent years?A. To get a degree.B.To enter college.C.To learn English.D.To be a book addict.27.Lenara had to choose e-books because_____.A. e-books were more interestingB. physical books were difficult to carryC. she would work on e-books in SpainD. she had no more physical books to read28. Who will choose to read e-books in order to protect the environment?A William.B.Lenara.C. Amelia.D.Gianggi.29. What was Gianggi's article written at school probably about?A. Her traveling experiences.B. Her Amazon Kindle.C. The advantages of books.D. Her dislike of e-readers.30. What can we learn from the four opinions?A.It is quite difficult to buy e-books.B. Physical books cost less than e-books.C. More people will choose to read e-books.D.Physical books are more colorful than e-books.BYou have been told to wash your hands many time a day to help stop the spread of the new coronavirus（新冠病毒）. But what about the mobile phone that you're always using? Scientific studies have shown that the virus can live for two to three days on smooth materials like plastic and stainless steel. Experts suggest cleaning all "high touch" surfaces every day, including phones, keyboards and computers. However,few people know how to do the cleaning. Here are some things not to do when cleaning the phone.◆Do not spray（喷）cleaners directly on the phone.◆Do not put the phone into any cleaning liquids（液体）.◆Do not use tools that use forced air,which are often used to clean computer keyboards.◆Do not clean the phone with hard materials, they could make small cuts on it. So, what is the right way? Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone. With any of these suggestions, be sure not to get the phone wet.◆Start by turning off the phone. Make sure the phone is not connected to the electricity.◆Use cleaning cloths with 70 percent alcohol（酒精）instead of the common ones.◆Use paper cloths,or other soft cloths like those use to clean the eyeglasses. It's OK to cover the cloths lightly in cleaners. But do remember to clean the phone"gently".Cleaning the phone is one of the measures that are helpful to keep away from the new coronavirus. You should clean your own phone often and tell others the correct ways to do it.21.We can learn from Paragraph 1 that_____.A. people needn't wash their hands as requiredB. all mobile phones are made of stainless steelC.viruses can live on mobile phones much longerD. people pay less attention to viruses on mobile phones32. Which of the following can be used to clean the phone?A.Hard materials.B. Tools using forced air.C. Paper cloths with cleaners.mon cleaning cloths.33. Which of the suggested ways has a direct relation with virus killing?A. Turning off the phone.ing 70 percent alcohol.C. Using soft cloths.D.Cleaning the phone gently.34.What does the underlined word"measures"mean?A.Tools.B.Materials.C. Ways.D. Marks.35.What can be the best title for the article?A.Cleaning mobile phones:do's & don'ts.B. Mobile phone:the most dangerous thing.C. The correct ways to protect mobile phones.D. The best way to fight against the coronavirus.COne day, Anna Du was walking along Castle Island's beach. She found there were lots of plastic pieces in the sea and some were too small to pick up. She began to think about how to solve the problem.First, she did a survey. The result showed there were already 150 million tons of plastic in the sea,and every year there would be another 8 million tons. She realized something must be done. So she decided to invent a robot that could work under water. She tried again and again. At last her ROV came out.It could move through water and pick up plastic pieces, especially the tiny ones.With this ROV, Anna Du took part in the Broadcom Masters competition which is one of the top STEM competitions. It's for young students around the world. This year, more than 5,000 students were interested in the competition, but only a few got the chance.Anna Du's ROV caught a lot of attention. It had a camera with three different kinds of lights which could find plastic pieces easily. Dana Yoerger, an expert,said, "The ROV is nicely done for a 12-year-old girl.It's very clever."In fact,Anna Du is always learning to solve the world problems and her parents are always supporting her. At the age of five,she began to go to workshops to learn engineering skills. When she was asked about the future plan, she said,"I want to be an engineer because I like building things. I think many world problems can be solved with new inventions. Right now,I'm just caring about plastic problems because thereis still a long way to go."36. What did Anna Du find in her survey?A. No robots could work under water at that time.B.150 million tons of plastic was found on Castle Island.C. There would be more and more plastic pieces in the sea.D. Many people were picking up plastic pieces on the beach.37.Why did Anna Du invent her ROV?A.To cut plastic wastes into pieces.B. To pick up plastic pieces in the sea.C. To help her move through deep water.D.To win the Broadcom Masters competition.38. What can we learn from Dana Yoerger's words?A. ROV is made for young girls.B. Some young girls are clever.C. She thinks highly of the ROV.D.The competition is well organized.39. Why does Anna Du want to be an engineer?A.To keep the sea clean.B. To learn engineer skills.C. To realize her parents' future plan.D To invent things to solve problems.40. Which is the correct order of the following events?a. Anna Du invented her ROV.b. Anna Du walked along Castle Island's beach.c. Anna Du began to learn engineering skills in workshops.d. Anna Du took part in the Broadcom Masters competition.A.c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC.c-a-d-bD.b-a-c-d第二节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读短文，从下面选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项是多余的。

2023-2024学年山东省烟台市芝罘区重点达标名校中考四模英语试题含答案

2023-2024学年山东省烟台市芝罘区重点达标名校中考四模英语试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、I don’t remember who s poke first in the meeting, but everyone _______ his opinions about this problem.A．talked B．spoke C．showed D．discussed2、— Why did Jane look so upset yesterday, Betty?—Because she failed the English exam again, and she didn’t know what to do.A．d idn’t take B．didn’t like C didn’t pass3、_______ big success the charity show was! We have raised a lot of money.A．How B．What C．How a D．What a4、—Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the museum?—I’m sorry. I haven’t been there before. You may ask ____________.A．somebody else B．else anybody C．else somebody D．anybody else5、We stopped _________, but there was not any sound.A．to listen B．listens C．listen D．listening6、—Did you go to the Pear Blossom Festival in Yangxin?—Yes. The flowers were beautiful and the bees were flying them.A．in B．between C．among D．through7、The boy is old enough to dress ____ now.A．himself B．herself C．myself8、They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving9、—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A．her B．him C．hers D．his10、---James, I am sorry I used your computer while you were away this morning.---________.A．That’s all right B．It’s a pleasureC．Y ou are welcome D．That’s rightⅡ. 完形填空11、完型填空Hi, friends! Let me tell you about my 1 day. I usually get up at 6:30 in the 2 and go to school at 8:00.3 school, I have science at 9:00. I have math at 10:00. Math is my favorite4 . I like it very much because it is5 . Mr. Zhang is our math6 . We all like him and7 classes. I eat lunch at 12:00, and then I have music at8 p.m. And then I have history at 2:00. I9 like it because it's boring. But I really like art 10 I want to be an artist (艺术家). I have art on Monday and Friday.1．A．school B．home C．family D．room2．A．evening B．afternoon C．noon D．morning3．A．At B．On C．In D．For4．A．color B．subject C．book D．dictionary5．A．boring B．difficult C．interesting D．favorite6．A．teacher B．student C．friend D．parent7．A．my B．his C．our D．their8．A．8:00 B．6:00 C．4:00 D．1:009．A．don't B．doesn't C．can't D．aren't10．A．because B．but C．so D．andⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

山东省烟台市招远市2023-2024学年下学期期中考试八年级英语试题(含答案)

2023—2024学年度第二学期第一学段测试初三英语试题说明：1.本试卷共8页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。

2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。

3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

5.在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（A）( )1.Which is TRUE about the Mate 60 Pro？①It is too expensive.②It works at 5G speed.③It sells well in the world.4 Huawei makes the Mate 60 Pro.A①②B.③④C.①③D.②④( )2.Where did people spend three dry years？A.In China.B.In Somalia.C.In Japan.D.In South Africa.( )3.What does the underlined part imply（暗示)？A.There won't be fish in the sea.B.There won't be trees on mountains.C.The radiation is bad for the environment.D.The radiation will go away quickly.( )4.What does the underlined word"rarely"mean？A.Sometimes.B.Never.C.Not often.D.Always.( )5.Both the second news story and the fourth news story have something to do with .A.weatherB.scienceC.historyD.radiation（B）Kairan Quazi，from US，said he had a usual education.When he was little，tests showed that he was very smart.At the age of 11，he left middle school and went touniversity.He studied computer science and finished hisstudy in the university this year just at the age of14.Quazi has just found a job at SpaceX，a companythat builds and sends off（发射）new spaceships（宇宙飞船）.At kindergarten（幼儿园），Quazi would talk aboutthe things he heard on the radio.Sometimes his science teacher got into trouble because of his questions."I told my science teacher what gravity（重力）is，but she thought I was too naughty（淘气的），"he told reporters.Being so young at university，Quazi heard other students said，"He's so cute."However，he enjoys talking to his classmates about different things.He also loves video games and storybooks.In fact，when he gets into a book，he forgets everything else.When people ask Quazi if he is a genius，he remembers his parents'saying，"Genius is an action".He says that to be a genius，you have to work out"big problems that are important to the world".( )6.How long did Quazi study in the university？A.For one year.B.For two years.C.For three years.D.For four years.( )7.Which is TRUE about Quazi at kindergarten？A.He listened to his teacher carefully.B.He liked to play with his classmates.C.His science teacher liked him very much.D.He asked his science teacher difficult questions.( )8.In Paragraph 3，we know that Quazi likes best.A.doing some readingB.playing video gamesC.talking to his classmatesD.asking his teachers questions( )9.What does the underlined word"genius"in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？A.健康B.天才C.可爱D.善良（C）Yu Boya was a skilled guqin player from Chu, and later he became an official inJin.On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, Boya went toJiangkou, Hanyang by boat on the way to Chu. After a storm,Boya saw the beautiful river and mountains. He started to playthe guqin on the boat.Suddenly, he noticed a woodcutter listening with his eyesclosed.Boya was suspicious about how there was someone inthe wild field who would understand music.The woodcutter replied，"Don't be suspicious.I was blocked here by the storm.When I was about to go home，I suddenly heard a guqin sound.I was attracted（被吸引）."Boya played another piece of music，and the woodcutter said，"At first，your guqin sound was so high and powerful，just like these high mountains；later，your guqin sound was so wide，just like waves and running water..."Boya thought he found his dream friend.He knew the woodcutter's name was Zhong Ziqi and they talked happily.They became brothers.Then they made a date to meet here the next Mid-Autumn Festival.The following year，Boya returned on the Mid-Autumn Festival.But he learned that Ziqi had passed away.He was very sad and played the music in front of Ziqi's tomb.And then he broke his guqin and vowed（发誓）never to play the guqin again，because he believed no onecould ever understand the meaning of his music again.High Mountain and Flowing Water shows valuable friendship in Chinese culture.Although the piece usually performed today is not the same one that Boya played thousands of years ago，it shows the same idea.( )10.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"suspicious"in Paragraph 3？A.感觉可疑的B.感觉兴奋的C.感到放心的D.感到害怕的( )11.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us？A.Boya and Ziqi became good friends.B.Boya and Ziqi decided to meet again.C.Boya and Ziqi wanted to live together.D.Boya and Ziqi were both interested in music.( )12.Why was Boya sad the next year？A.Because he forgot the music.B.Because his friend Ziqi died.C.Because his guqin was broken.D.Because he didn't find Ziqi's tomb.（D）An air taxi is a small aireraft（飞机）that cancarrypeople from place to place.Air taxis don't need along runway like planes do.They can go straight up anddown，like a helicopter（直升机）.Joby Aviation has been making and testing flyingtaxis since 2017.But this is the first time they're testing ataxi that's been built in a factory.Before that，all their taxis were made by hand.By 2025，Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for money.They've teamed up with Delta Air Lines to create a program to fly people from their homes to the airport.The program is expected to start first in New York and Los Angeles.Joby's air taxis will be flown by a pilot，and can carry four other passengers.They can fly as fast as 200 mph（about 320 kph）and can go around 100miles（about 160 kilometers）before the electric batteries（电池）need to be recharged.Compared with helicopters，Joby says their taxis are both quieter and cheaper.The company expects to charge about $3 a mile（about 1.6 kilometers）at first.But over time，they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 per mile.Joby isn't the only company developing air panies around the world are working on similar vehicles（车辆）.France even plans to use a few air taxis in Paris during the OlympicGames.But there's still a lot to do before air taxis become common.For example，governments need to make rules about where，when，and how these taxis can fly.Still，it seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of travel.( )13.How does the writer start the passage？A.By telling what an air taxi is.B.By telling the price of an air taxi.C.By listing the advantage（优点)of an air taxi.D.By telling a piece of news.( )14.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"recharged"in Paragraph 4？A.充电B.重修C.放弃D.清扫( )15.Which is TRUE about Joby's air taxis？A.They have been made by hand since 2017.B.They can carry four people at the same time.C.They are cheaper and quieter than helicopters.D.They are expected to be charged（收费）less than $1 per kilometer.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省烟台市重点名校2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

山东省烟台市重点名校2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Kate , do you know it is from here to the post office?—About 20 minutes’ walkA．how far B．how long C．how often2、—Ann, do you know what happened to Mike?—He fell down when he _______ the school bus this morning.A．went off B．turned off C．took off D．got off3、______ the help of Mr. Wang, these poor children have the chance to go back to school.A．With B．In C．From D．For4、---Could you tell us __________ ?---About two weeks.A．how often are we going to be awayB．how often we are going to be awayC．how long are we going to be awayD．how long we are going to be away5、— Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom?—No. It ________ be Tom. He is in the teacher’s office now.A．may not B．can’t C．won’t D．mustn’t6、—The fish in the pool great.—Yeah, they are swimming freely and happily.A．look B．sound C．taste D．smell7、My parents _____ some reading when the doorbell rang yesterday evening.A．do B．have done C．did D．were doing8、(2012甘肃白银)I think every student should go to school________，but some of them are always late．A．by the timeB．on timeC．for a timeD．at times9、-- Would you like me to help you?-- ___________________ .A．It doesn’t matter B．Yes, I can do it myselfC．Not at all D．Thanks, I can manage it myself10、The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. As we know, ____________ show us how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.A．Tea art performance B．Tea art projects C．Tea art performancesⅡ. 完形填空11、Jenny was a nurse in a children’s hospital. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctor s and nurses would be there, but of course them had to be 1 to look after the children. Jenny was not among the 2 ones who were free to go to the dance. She enjoyed dancing very much ,so when she had to start 3 that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance,she felt very 4 for herself. She went to each sick child one after another and said good night 5 she came to a little boy called Tommy. Tommy was only 11 years old ,but he already talked like an 6 . Poor Tommy had a very serious illness,and now he was hardly able to 7 any part of his body except his hands. But he was always happy and always thinking about others instead of himself.When Jenny came up to his bed, he said, “I’m very sorry that you have to8 the dance because of us. But we’re going to have a party for you. If you look in my 9 , you’ll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s quite10 ” “And I’d get up and dance with you myself if I was able to,”he added.Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.1．A．allowed B．invited C．left D．made2．A．lucky B．active C．jealous D．wise3．A．dancing B．working C．drinking D．relaxing4．A．grateful B．happy C．sorry D．proud5．A．Lucky B．Hopefully C．Firstly D．Finally6．A．actor B．alien C．angel D．adult7．A．touch B．wave C．move D．clean8．A．miss B．attend C．forget D．host9．A．dustbin B．drawer C．wallet D．bed10．A．rare B．sweet C．tasty D．freshⅢ. 语法填空12、My wife is addicted (沉溺) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she can’t control1．(she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2．(tell) you what happened last night. It was the3．(three) time she had shopped online for4．(hour). I had already reminded her 5．( think) twice before buying anything，but my wife ignored (不顾) what Isaid and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I6．(not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (无言的).In most cases, the things she bought aren’t good value for money. Maybe she just 7．(enjoy) the process (过程) of buying online.With the8．(develop) of technology，online shopping9．(become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before，because people are10．(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B．C．to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works areright-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain isdamaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he/ she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with. Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.1．（小题1）How many people in the world are left-handed now?A．Less than one sixth.B．More than a half.C．About 40%.D．The passage doesn’t tell us.2．（小题2）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “damaged” in this passage? A．knocked B．changed C．broke D．harmed3．（小题3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.B．Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.C．Today children are not made to use their right hands only.D．Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.4．（小题4）The best title for this passage is _______.A．Scientists’ New InventionsB．Left-handed PeopleC．Which HandD．Different Brains, Different HandsB14、It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better jobs．In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don't．It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs．But this isn't accepted by all people．Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living．This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education．In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don't need to spend so much time in school．People can get education for a living in a short time．Subjects like History and Geography need not be taught to everyone．Even Language and Mathematics need not be taught in detail, either．Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living．Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man．It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities．After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human．Education is to make a man lead a better life．Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world．I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason．1．People with little education usually ________．A．spend a long time in schoolB．have a good chance to get a jobC．spend the best years choosing jobsD．have fewer chances to get a good job2．The earliest education was probably to ________．A．make a man lead a better lifeB．teach a man to write and thinkC．make people get a way of livingD．teach people to read good books3．It is expected that educated people will be able to ________．A．accept education as a way of livingB．take an interest in the whole worldC．develop their abilities to make playsD．learn subjects like Language and Maths4．The passage mainly tells us that ________．A．education should make a man improveB．people can get education in a short timeC．people should be able to get better jobsD．all subjects are so important for a way of livingC15、Nick Vujicic was born, without arms and legs, in 1982 in Melbourne,Australia. Nick faced all kinds of problems and troubles in his life, but henever gave up. Now Nick has his own speaking company: Attitude IsAltitude. And he has traveled around the world to give speeches. Heshares with his audience the importance of vision (视野) and dreamingbig. He says attitude is the most powerful tool in the life and failure is justa learning experience.Mark Zuckerberg, the boss of Facebook, is only 34. In only eight years,Zuckerberg turned his small website into a world famous network.Zuckerberg once wrote to his workmates, “We don't build service tomake money; we make money to build better service.”Jeremy Lin is an excellent basketball player. Then what has led this youngman to such a success? The following may help us understand it.1. Believe in yourself.2. People will love you for being yourself.3. Stay humble (谦逊的).1．Attitude Is Altitude is ______.A．the title of Zuckerberg's speech B．Nick's companyC．an international organization D．a machine that can speak2．What is Mark Zuckerberg?A．A boss of a speaking company. B．The writer's workmate.C．A basketball player. D．A boss of a network company.3．The reason why Jeremy Lin be successful ______.A．Attitude is the most powerful tool B．Make money to build better serviceC．Being yourself D．always follow others4．From what Zuckerberg wrote to his workmates, we can learn ______.A．Facebook doesn't build serviceB．Facebook doesn't make moneyC．building service doesn't make moneyD．offering better service is more important than making money5．Which of the following is right?A．Nick had no arms or legs because of an accident.B．Nick says people can learn from their failures.C．Mark Zuckerberg begins his company when he was 8 years old.D．Jeremy Lin loves being himself so he never learns from others.D16、Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news interviewer with CCTV, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome.The 103-minute film was on websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She thinks that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such asnatural gas.In her film, Chai also emphasized (强调) that everyone can do something to help control smog too. For example, we can live a greener life by using more public transport. Or if we see things that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it. In the film, when she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities (过滤设备), she calls the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protectio n, praised Chai. “This film encourages ordinary people to take notice of the environment. This is what we need in the future.”1．What is the main cause of smog according to Chai?A．Setting off too many fireworks.B．Burning too much coal and oil.C．Too many cars in big cities.D．Too many factories and companies.2．Which of the following is NOT included in Chai’s suggestions towards reducing smog?A．Using cleaner energy.B．Cleaning coal and oil.C．Using public transport.D．Replacing coal with wind energy.3．What can we tell from the story?A．Only factories produce heavy smog.B．Only the government can control smog.C．Smog can’t be controlled by ordinary people.D．Living a green life can help reduce smog.4．What’s Chen Jining’s attitude towards Chai’s film?A．H e didn’t watch it. B．He thought highly of it.C．He disagreed with it. D．He disliked it.E17、“Get up, get up, Jim. It’s time to get up!” My mother said while she was pushing me. I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. “Oh dear! It’s a quarter past eight already.” I’ll be late for school again,” I thought. I jumped out of the bed, washed my face, and then hurried to the bus stop without breakfast. As soon as I got on the bus, it started running. “I’m sure I can get to school in time,” I said to mys elf. Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driver got off the bus, then got on the bus again and said, “I’m sorry, ladies and gentlemen. There’s something wrong with the bus. Please get off thebus and wait for another one.” “I couldn’t wait. The school isn’t far. I’d better run to school,” I thought, and then I began to run. But before I got to school, it began to rain hard.I reached the classroom but I was wet shivering with cold. The math teacher had already begun his lesson. It was Mr. Smith. He was very strict with his students and the students were a little afraid of him and so was I. I liked neither him nor his math lessons. I hesitated (犹豫) for a moment, and then I opened the door. “I’m very sorry, Mr. Smith. I’m late again,” I said with a red face.“It’s you again, Jim,” Mr. Smith said angrily, “I’ve told you not to be late, but you...” he suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He turned to the class and said, “I’m very sorry, boys and girls. ” With these words he quickly took off his own jack et and handed it to me. “Now, take off your wet coat and put on this one or you’ll catch cold,” he said kindly.I went to my seat with Mr. Smith’s jacket on. It was a bit larger for me but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, math was so interesting and how well I could understand it!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

山东省烟台市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

2020年烟台市初中学生学业考试英语试题二、基础知识运用21、______ honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an22、Oh, your shirt is the same_________.A. as meB. with herC. with mineD. as hers23、---How long may I ____ your dictionary? ---For one week. But it mustn’t ______ to others.A. keep, be lentB. borrow, lendC. lend, be borrowedD. have, borrow24、Learning Chinese really________ my mind to the Chinese world.A. called upB. turned upC. opened upD. made up25、---Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel? ---Go______ the post office, and you will find it on the left.A. passB. pastC. to passD. passed26、You look tired. You’d better______ a good rest.A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to stop to haveD. to stop having27、---How many girls are there in your class? ---______ them_____ over twenty.A. A numb er of, areB. The number of, areC. A number of, isD. The number of, is28、---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott? ---I’m afraid_____ possible. I’ll be on business on those two days.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. each29、Father won’t allow me to play outside_______ I wash up the dishes.A. if notB. ifC. unlessD. because30、---Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping. –---Sorry, I didn’t know. I________ she was awake.A. make, thinkB. making, thoughtC. making, thinkD. make, thought三、完形填空Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hope that their friends will always be there. They _31____ friendship to last forever. _32___, even the best friendship can end.As time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) 33______ in personality or way of life. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally__34_____.Tommy wrote, “I didn’t even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.”Peter explained. “We _35____ seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just over.”Sometimes friendships__36____ suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place.Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we __37___ made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.”Jack said, “When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always_38___ with new jobs, so we didn’t keep __39___ touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn’t call him__40___ I went home.” Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her bookJust Friends say, “Generally it’s___41___ that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely__42____ lost.” No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always__43___ pain of loss. When nothing can be_44___ to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then move on__45___ new friendships.May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!31.A. hope B. expect C. decide D. prefer32. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Then D. So33. A. interest B. ex perience C. change D. Suggestion34. A. forgets B. disappears C. appears D. improves35. A. finished B. practiced C. continued D. started36. A. break down B. break away C. break off D. break in37. A. often B. seldom C. always D. never38. A. struggling B. satisfying C. pleased D. fed39. A. at B. by C. on D. in40. A. even if B. while C. before D. since41. A. strange B. true C. false D. impossible42. A. will be B. is C. will D. to be43. A. little B. some C. any D. no44. A. thought B. checked C. carried D. done45. A. to ask for B. forming C. to build D. beginning四、阅读理解AThomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first workexperience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to thefloor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, buthe continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权)in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other,but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversationsshort, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every24hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.46.How often did Edison make a new invention?A. About every fourteen daysB. About every seven daysC. About once aweek D. About twice a week47.The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “__________”A.Gave somebody a jobB. Set fire to somebodyC. Let somebody downD.Forced somebody to leave his job48.Edison considered his deafness as______.A. something badB. a gift from godC. a kind of abilityD. a disadvantage49.which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?A. Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafnessB. Edison gothis education mostly by self-teachingC. Edison had his first job in 1869D. Edison’s inventionsgreatly improved the quality of people’s life50.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The function of the electric lightB. Edison and his experimentsC. The importance o f inventionsD. The whole life of Edison.BNew changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europe’s busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now thereis a new 2.5 kilometre-long car-free area inside the city. The Louvre(卢浮宫)attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works, but alsoenjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The world’s most beautiful city is now even more beautiful.Lijiang River National Park, China.Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone(石灰岩洞) and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes,such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The bestway to enjoy Lijing River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer.Zurich, SwitzerlandWhat do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes. People can find manySwiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many peoplefor another reason. Zurich hosts Europe’s largest street party each year. Its StreetParade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carival. What’s hot in the city in 2020?In August, Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships. This gives touristsa chance to see the world’s top athletes making new records.Adelaide, AustraliaMany people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia.But Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. AdelaideFringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March,people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaidehas many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and Germanpork can be found in most restaurants.51.Tourists enjoy the art works as well as _______of the Louvre.A. the busy streetB. the shape of its roofC. the car-free areaD. the flying carpet52. Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by________ in Guilin.A. elephant trunksB. warm weatherC. the highway to YangshuoD.the green hills and limestone caves53. Compared with London’s Notting Hill Varnival, the Street Parade in Zurich is_______.A. even worseB. exactly the sameC. much betterD. lesspopular54. When and where will the 2020European Athletics Championships be held?A. In August, ParisB. In February, EuropeC. In March, AdelaideD. In August, Zurich55. Betty is studying art at college. She’s travelling to some place to enjoy artwork and taste foreign foods. She could go to_____A. AdelaideB. Lijiang River National ParkC. Zurich and ParisD. the LouvreCDo you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it maybe this century’s headline.The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, thereare still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN’sFood and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, either. Aroundfifteen million children die of hungry each year.What’s causing food shortages? There are several reasons.There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers andtheir ability to grow food.Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult.There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food everyyear.How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage. You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.In 2020, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans(标语) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that!The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make aReasons of food shortage 56._________________________________ The growing population.57.___________________________________Ways of 58___________ 59.___________________________________Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work.Your understanding ofthe last sentence. 60.__________________________________DHow do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has bec ome the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch tomatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks’would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sai ling, climbing , skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.61.请用中文出现的词语将下列句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。

2022年山东省烟台市中考英语试题(含答案解析)

2022年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题温馨提示：1．本试卷共10页，满分120分；考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2．答题前，务必用0.5毫来黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置上。

3．选择题选出案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

4．非选择是必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答震必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A1．If Tom finds the cat, what number should he call?A. 719 873 466.B. 719 533 857.C. 719 767 472.D. 719 543 676. 2．How many people are living in Blue House now?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3．When should one work in the City Museum shop?A. On Mondays.B. On Tuesdays.C. On Thursdays.D. On Sundays.BFive young girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have become famous online by singing pop songs to the tunes (曲调) of Beijing Opera.Li Wei, a young man, likes to watch the students’ videos. He said, “Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents’ deep love for Beijing Opera.”The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the “416 girls”. They have put their singing on short-video platforms (平台) since 2019.Over the past three years,the students have gradually won a large number of fans. In one of their videos, which has been watched more than 50 million times and received 2.5 million “likes”, they sing the pop song Tan Chuang to a Beijing Opera tune.Young people such as the “416 girls” have increased audience (观众) numbers for Beijing Opera, which has a history of more than 200 years.Guo Jing, 27, a primary school teacher, has about 2.5 million followers on the Douyin short-video platform. In her videos, she performs ancient songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form.“I want to be one of the best art vloggers, and I see it as m y task to shorten the distance between art and life,” Guo said.Pan Yan, a leader of the China Performance Industry Association, said, “Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that people can sense without having to understand it. Audience experience the art form’s beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos.”4．What do Li Wei’s words mean?A. He used to love Beijing Opera as a child.B. His parents enjoy Beijing Opera very much.C. He did not understand the “416 girls” at first.D. His parents don’t like to watch the students’ videos.5．Why is the group of the five girls called “416 girls”?A. Their first video received 416 “likes”.B. They had only 416 fans at first.C. They started their videos on April 16.D. Most of them live in Room 416.6．What do the “416 girls” and Guo Jing have in common?A. They get more people to enjoy Beijing Opera.B. They try to learn the history of Beijing Opera.C. They have got 2.5 million followers on Douyin.D. They’re good at making up Beijing Opera stories.7．What can we learn from what Pan Yan said in the last paragraph?A. It is hard to sense the special charm of other operas.B. Audience need to understand Beijing Opera completely.C. Short videos help spread news and knowledge of Beijing Opera.D. Short videos are the best way to enjoy the beauty of Beijing Opera.CThe music band Coldplay is taking actions to protect the environment. This includes using their fans’ energy to help provide electricity for their performances. In this way, they use electricity without adding carbon gases (碳气体) to the air. The band hopes to cut the amount of CO2given out by its business activities by 50 percent.The Coldplay stars have added special dance floors and energy-storing bicycles to their latest world tour performance. The purpose is to get fans to help produce electricity by dancing and riding. Each dance floor can support many people. It creates electricity when people move on it. Each of the bikes can create an average of 200 watts (瓦特) of electricity. In order to encourage fans to dance or ride more during the performance, they even have competitions to find out which group of fans can create the most electricity.“Being green is a good business model. That’s what we’d like to show,” said Coldplay lead singer Chris Martin. “The changes will bring a sense of belonging to the fans. Everything in our show is planned to bring everyone into the same group, singing together. It makes us feel part of a community.”Coldplay has taken other steps to protect the environment. One of its tour stages (舞台) uses recycled steel. The band also hopes to set up the world’s first tour battery (电池) system, made from 40 recycled electric car batteries. The hope is to power the whole show with batteries.“It’s very expensive to try these things for the first time,” said Martin, “but we are very happy that we are changing.”Coldplay is just one music group working to help the environment. Some other famous bands are also taking such steps.8．What does Coldplay use their fans’ energy to do?A. To create 200 watts of electricity.B. To provide power for their shows.C. To cut their business activities by 50%.D. To make their performances wonderful.9．What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)?A. The floor.B. The band.C. The stage.D. The bicycle. 10．How does Coldplay encourage fans to dance and ride more?A. By helping them to buy bicycles.B. By living in the same community.C. By traveling around the world with them.D. By having electricity-creating competitions.11．Which ways are introduced to protect the environment in the passage?①Riding energy-storing bicycles. ②Driving or taking electric cars.③Recycling electric car batteries. ④Building stages with recycled steel.A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④DFor the first time, scientists have grown plants in moon soil (土壤) collected by NASA’s Apollo astronauts.The scientists had no idea if anything would grow in moon soil. They wanted to see if it could be used to grow plants. Robert Ferl of the University of Florida was surprised with the results. “Plants actually grow in moon soil,” he said.Ferl and other researchers planted thale cress, a small flowering plant, in moon soil. The good news was that all of the seeds (种子) grew. The bad news was that after the first week, they grew slowly. Most of the plants ended up small and not fully developed.Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth. It was a couple billion years longer. One solution might be to use younger soil on the moon, like lava (火山岩浆), or put in some special nutrient (营养物) mixtures.Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo groups that landed on the moon. Early last year, NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil for the planting experiment (实验).The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.A scientist said, “Growing plants is a big step forward. The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.”12．What did Robert Ferl think of the results of the planting experiment?A. Surprising.B. Disappointing.C. Awful.D. Regretful. 13．What do the Florida scientists plan to do this year?A. To find some younger soil on the moon.B. To make some special nutrient mixtures.C. To plant some other plants in new moon soil.D. To use the moon soil again in the experiment.14．What may be the real purpose of the planting experiment?A. To collect more soil from the moon.B. To send more scientists to the moon.C. To grow plants on the moon surface.D. To plant more thale cress on the moon. 15．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. Most of the plants grew well after two weeks.B. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 is the oldest.C. It is easy for astronauts to bring back moon soil.D. Scientists found no ways to improve the experiment.第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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2023年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。

3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。

4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。

不按以上要求作答无效。

5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

AAre you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer? Join the Summer Action at the Health Center right now.We have:◆Social Club—Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game nights. Make new friendsand create nice summer memories.◆Swimming Club—Free swim and swim lessons. Our Olympic-sized pool is open all summer long.◆Sports Club—Basketball, volleyball, soccer and more. We offer fun sports leagues(联赛) and drop-insports for teens of all skill levels.◆Health Club—Learn about healthy habits. We offer educational talks and speeches to give you skills forlife.We’re open mornings, afternoons, evenings and weekends. Stay for a few hours or the whole day. The choice is yours!Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers. Sign up (注册) by this weekend at a big discount (折扣).For more information: .Summer Action—keeping teens active, social and learning this summer!1.Which club will help teenagers make new friends?A. Social Club.B. Health Club.C. Sports Club.D. Swimming Club.2.Why are teenagers advised to sign up by this weekend?A. Because it will be much cheaper.B. Because it will provide more choices.C. Because it will be free to sign up.D. Because it will give more information.3.What’s the purpose of the passage?A. To make teenagers live a healthier life.B. To help teenagers to develop good habits.C. To call on teenagers to join Summer Action.D. To introduce free vacation clubs to teenagers.BApril 23 is known as World Book Day. The idea of setting a day to encourage reading came out from UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1995. In fact, it started long before that in Spain. In 1922, Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés suggested the idea as a way to honor their famous writer Miguel de Cervantes. Four years later, the first celebration took place on October 7, Cervantes’ birthday. In 1930, it was moved to April 23, the date of his death.Every year since 2001, one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year. The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage “a culture of reading and spreading its values in all ages in and out of the country.”Though no Chinese cities have been chosen as the World Book Capital so far, a recent national survey shows a steady (稳定的) rise in reading as a habit in China. According to the survey, each Chinese adult read an average of 4.78 printed books and 3.33 e-books in 2022, both a bit higher than the figures from 2021. Besides, listening to audiobooks(有声读物) was another rising habit, with 35. 5 percent of adults saying they were used to listening to them.Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new people both real and imagined. Ancient Chinese believed in the saying: Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. Reading is a way to learn from the past, understand the world, and get life wisdom (智慧). So make every day World Book Day!4.When did Spain first hold a celebration to honor Cervantes?A. In 1922.B. In 1926.C. In 1930.D. In 1995.5.What should a World Book Capital city do?A. Help sell books to all ages.B. Spread UNESCO’s values.C. Organize readers to visit the city.D. Carry out reading activities.6.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?A. Printed books.B. E-books.C. Audiobooks.D. Cultural books.7.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. The meaning of a Chinese saying.B. The importance of reading books.C. The method of getting life wisdom.D. The way of looking into different worldsCAI(人工智能) can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.Personalized learning: Al can know better about students, including their advantages, weaknesses, skills, learning favorites, learning needs, and so on. Then it can create a proper learning plan for each student. This can help students concentrate on areas that they need to improve at their own speed.Interactive (交互的) learning: AI has the ability to make learning more interactive and interesting. Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make subject learning more interesting. What’s more, they canmake students interested in a subject at once. This kind of active learning is sure to be more helpful than studying alone.Automated (自动的) advice and help: AI can provide automated advice and answers to questions. It can examine students’ work and provide personalized help. For example, ChatGPT can answer students’ questions quickly in a private, low-pressure way. This kind of advice and answers can help students better understand knowledge and use their knowledgeGreater resources (资源): AI can make many of the students’ learning resources richer and wider, like electronic textbooks, online courses, and study apps. For example, a biology textbook with AI technology may provide interactive 3D models of a human body that students can study more carefully. AI can provide interactive examples, introduce important passages, and offer assessments (评价).In a word, AI has a great ability to improve studying and learning. By using AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success. The future of AI in education is hopeful as technologies continue to develop.8.What can AI do by knowing better about students?A. Get more learning experiences.B. Find out students’ learning speed.C. Know more about learning favorites.D. Offer proper personal learning plans.9.How might students feel about educational games?A. Traditional.B. Interesting.C. Difficult.D. Knowledgeable.10.Why does the writer give an example of a biology textbook in Paragraph 5?A. To show biology is easy to learn.B. To describe something more about 3D.C. To introduce a way of assessment.D. To show AI can provide rich resources.11.What’s the best title (标题) for this passage?A. AI—a smart help for learningB. AI needs new technologiesC. AI is much better than a teacherD. AI—hopeful or hopelessDPodareva, 28, was born in the hometown of Russia’s famous poet Sergei Yesenin. She has loved poetry (诗歌) since her childhood. Growing up, she wrote many poems In both Russian and English. After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013 the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her.Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years. She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections. Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song. And even better: She sang it herself.“Some people may praise China in a direct way, but I prefer to express my feelings about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems,” Podareva says.Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador (使者) between the two countries. In 2020, she began to make videos and shared them online. Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written, Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia. Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.Besides writing poetry, Podareva has also been painting. She doesn’t think the two art forms are different from each other. “Wang Wei was a famous Chinese poet, and he was also a painter,” she says. In December 2022,Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings on show.“All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit, Podareva says.” I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings-to Russians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.12.According to the passage, how many languages in all has Podareva used to write poems?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.13.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Podareva’s experiences in China.B. Podareva’s most famous poem.C. Podareva’s love for Chinese poetry.D. Podareva’s way of winning prizes.14.How does Podareva try to be a cultural ambassador between China and Russia?A. By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia.B. By finding some funny misunderstandings towards Russians.C. By making and sharing videos about poems and culture online.D. By learning to write Chinese poems from famous Chinese poets.15.Why does Podareva want to create a website in Russia?A. To exhibit some of her 66 paintings on the website.B. To introduce some ways of creating poems in Chinese.C. To help deepen the friendship between China and Russia.D. To explain why poetry and painting are the same art form.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。