2015初中英语单选练习：并列句和复合句（附答案）
初中英语语法练习提 句子结构-并列句-复合句
句子结构-并列句-复合句【题目1】Mr. Brown knows little Japanese,( )he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.A. soB. orC. butD. for【难度】基础【答案】A【解析】布朗先生只会一点日语，因此他看不懂药瓶上的说明，so 因此，or或者，but但是，for因为。
【题目2】—Can you play football?—Yes, I can, ( ) I can't play very well.A. orB. andC. soD. but【难度】基础【答案】D【解析】--你会踢足球么？-- 是的我会，但是我踢的不是很好。
but表转折。
【题目3】Work hard, ( ) you're sure to be successful in this exam.A. andB. orC. butD. so【难度】基础【答案】A【解析】努力学习，你才能在这次考试中取得好成绩。
【题目4】—Will you come on Monday or Tuesday?—I'm afraid ( ) day is possible. I'll be busy next week.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. so【难度】基础【答案】B【解析】--你周一或者周二会来么？--我恐怕这两天我都去不了，我下周会很忙。
答句中表示两天都去不了所以用neither.【题目5】Be careful with your machine,( )you'll be hurt.A. andB. butC. orD. so【难度】基础【答案】C【解析】用机器的时候小心一点，否则你会受伤。
or表示否则，so 因此，but但是【题目6】—How do you like the two pairs of shoes?—They don't fit me well. They are ( ) too big ( ) too small.A. not only; but alsoB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; or【难度】基础【答案】D【解析】-- 这两件上衣你喜欢么？-- 它们都不是很适合我，不是太大就是太小。
初三英语复合句与并列句单选题30题
初三英语复合句与并列句单选题30题1.I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.whatD.where答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
if 表示“是否”，在句中引导宾语从句；when 表示“什么时候”；what 表示“什么”；where 表示“哪里”。
根据句意“我不知道他明天是否会来”，可知 A 选项正确。
2.Could you tell me ______ you did last weekend?A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
what 表示“什么”，在句中引导宾语从句；where 表示“哪里”；when 表示“什么时候”；how 表示“怎样”。
根据句意“你能告诉我你上周末做了什么吗”，可知 A 选项正确。
3.Do you know ______ he is from?A.whatB.whereC.who答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
where 表示“哪里”，在句中引导宾语从句；what 表示“什么”；who 表示“谁”；which 表示“哪一个”。
根据句意“你知道他来自哪里吗”，可知B 选项正确。
4.I wonder ______ he will arrive.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.who答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
when 表示“什么时候”，在句中引导宾语从句；where 表示“哪里”；what 表示“什么”；who 表示“谁”。
根据句意“我想知道他什么时候会到”，可知A 选项正确。
5.Can you tell me ______ he likes?A.whatB.whereC.whenD.who答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
what 表示“什么”，在句中引导宾语从句；where 表示“哪里”；when 表示“什么时候”；who 表示“谁”。
2015英语中考总复习-并列句和复合句句型结构及用法讲解
一、并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫作并列句。
常见分类：1.表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词and，both. . . and，not only. . . but also. . . ，neither. . . nor. . . ，as well as等。
2.表示转折关系，常用连词but，yet(然而), however(然而), while(而)等。
3. 表示选择关系，常见连词or，not. . . but(不是……而是……), either. . . or. . . (要么……要么……)等。
4. 表示因果关系，常见连词because, as，for(因为), so等。
二、复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫作复合句。
从句需由关联词引导。
初中英语教材主要涉及的复合句有状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句。
考点一状语从句状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词。
状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。
根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。
状语从句的注意事项2. 时间状语从句中not. . . until. . . （直到……才……）与before/ after引导的从句的转换。
I went to bed after I finished my homework. =I did n’t go to bed until I finished my homework.直到做完作业我才去睡觉。
考点二宾语从句一、在主从复合句中作宾语的句子叫作宾语从句。
二、宾语从句的四个考点：【温馨提示】当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，guess, believe等词，主语为第一人称，从句表达否定意义时，形式上应否定主句。
例如：I don’t think that he is right. 我认为他不对。
初三英语复合句与并列句完形填空题30题(带答案)
初三英语复合句与并列句完形填空题30题(带答案)1My school life is very colorful. There are many activities that I can take part in. I am interested in music and sports. I often play basketball after school. Sometimes I go to the music club and play the guitar. My friends and I also like to talk about our dreams. We all believe that we can achieve our dreams if we work hard.1. I am interested in music and sports ___ I think they can make me relaxed.A. becauseB. soC. butD. or答案：A。
因为我觉得音乐和体育能让我放松，所以我对它们感兴趣。
because 表示原因。
so 表示结果；but 表示转折；or 表示选择。
本题考查原因状语从句。
2. My friends and I like to talk about our dreams ___ we all have different dreams.A. althoughB. andC. soD. or答案：A。
虽然我们都有不同的梦想，但是我和我的朋友们喜欢谈论我们的梦想。
although 表示让步；and 表示并列；so 表示结果；or 表示选择。
本题考查让步状语从句。
2**题干文章**：I love weekends. On Saturdays, I usually go shopping with my friends. If the weather is nice, we will go to the park. When we are in the park, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery and fresh air. We may have a picnic there. However, if it rains, we have to stay at home and watch movies. On Sundays, I often spend time reading books or doing homework. Sometimes I help my parents with housework.**问题及答案**：11. If the weather is nice, we ___ go to the park.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. could答案：A。
初三英语复合句与并列句分析高级判断运用练习题40题(带答案)
初三英语复合句与并列句分析高级判断运用练习题40题(带答案)1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. where答案解析：A。
在这个定语从句中，先行词是“the book”，表示物。
关系词在从句中作宾语，用来指代先行词“the book”。
选项A“that”可以用于指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语；选项B“who”用于指代人，在从句中作主语；选项C“whom”用于指代人，在从句中作宾语；选项D“where”是关系副词，用于表示地点，在从句中作状语，不符合句子结构要求，所以正确答案是A。
2. Do you know the girl ______ hair is very long?A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. that答案解析：B。
这里先行词是“the girl”，表示人。
从句中“hair”是“the girl”的所属部分，关系词需要表示所属关系。
选项A“who”在从句中作主语；选项B“whose”表示所属关系，意为“……的”，在这里指女孩的头发，符合题意；选项C“which”用于指代物；选项D“that”可指代人或物，但不表示所属关系，所以答案是B。
3. This is the house ______ my grandparents lived.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when答案解析：C。
先行词是“the house”，表示地点。
从句中“lived”是不及物动词，不需要宾语，这里关系词在从句中作地点状语。
选项A“which”和选项B“that”在定语从句中主要作主语或宾语；选项C“where”是关系副词，用于表示地点，在从句中作状语，符合句子要求；选项D“when”用于表示时间，不符合题意，所以答案是C。
4. I like the movie ______ the actors are very famous.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. whose答案解析：C。
2015中考英语并列句二轮复习题(附答案)
2015中考英语并列句二轮复习题（附答案）2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习―并列句练习一、单项选择 1．Stand over there, _______ you can see the pandas better. A. and B．or C．but D．so 2．The harder you__________, the better progress you ___________. A. will work B. work; have made C. work; will make D. will work; make 3． It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV. A. but B. or C. because D. so 4．It was very windy and cold, _____ they were still working hard in the field. A. as B. till C. but 5．―Will you come______have a drink with me? ―I’d love to, _______I’m too busy these days. A. and, or B. and, but C. or, but D. or, and 6．Everyone tells me I'm a good speaker, ______ I really don't like speaking in public. A．and B．but C．so D. or 7．Help others whenever you can you’ll make the world a nicer place to live. A. and B. but C. or D. unless 8．―Could you tell me _______, Mary? ―Of course. Go straight, and you’ll see it on your right. A. where is the cinema B. where the cinema is C. where was the cinema D. where the cinema was 9． --Finish your homework, _______you can’t go out to pla y. --All right, Daddy. A. but B. till C. and D. or 10．Study hard, _____ you won’t pass the exam. I see,Mum. A. or B. and C. but 11．-How was your school trip? -It was great, the weather was much too hot. A. and B. but C. so D. because 12．Stop smoking, ________ your health will get worse soon. A. and B. or C. but D. s o 13．Lucy enjoys playing computer games, but she can’t _______ lots of time ______ that. A. take; doing B. spend; doing C. spend; on doing D. take; to do 14． Joy, what happened to the plane? It ___ at midnight, but it didn’t land on the airport on time.A. took offB. put offC. turned offD. got off 15．The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. A. only B. also C. even D. still 16．Tom’sa taxi driver, ＿＿＿＿＿ he really wants to be a singer. A. or B. and C. so D. but 17． Nancy quickly ________ the door and put down her school things. A. opens B. opened C. has opened D. is opening 18．Animals are part of nature. _____ should be well prepared. A. and B. or C. but D. while 19．Tom misses his brother very much and he is looking forward ____ him. A. to hear from B. hearing from C. to hearing from D. heard from 20．―My favourite subject is English. But I don’t like Math. ―I like English ___________ and I don’t like Math ___________. A. too; too B. either; either C. too; either D. either; too 21． Mary sings English songs well and ______. A. Jane does too B. either does Joes C. so Janes does D. so does Jane 22． --- Don’t play with the knife, ______ you’ll cut your hand. ----Sorry, I ______ . A. so; can’t B. and; won’t C. but; mustn’t D. or; won’t 23．Hold on to your dream one day they may just come true.A. andB. butC. soD. or 24．The box was too heavy for me to carry, I pulled it into my room. A. so B. and C. but D. or 25．Hold on to your dream one day they may just come true.A. andB. butC. soD. or 26．The shoes didn’t fit me. They’re ______ big ______ small. A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and D.not only; but also 27．--Remember this, boys and girls. _____careful you are, _____mistakes you will make. ---We know, Miss Wang. A. The more...the more B. The fewer...the more C. The more...the fewer D. The less...the fewer 28．It was a great day ,____ we did not enjoy it at the beginning. A. and B. but C. or D. then 29．I have a computer,________I don’t play computer games on it. A. also B.only C.but D.and 30．Suzy was making a snowman _______ Kitty was standing beside her. A. when B. while C. until D. and参考答案 1．A 【解析】试题分析：句意：站在那儿，你会更好的看到熊猫。
初二英语复合句与并列句区分超级高级练习题40题(答案解析)
初二英语复合句与并列句区分超级高级练习题40题(答案解析)1.I like apples and bananas.A compound sentence. 判断依据：有连接词“and”连接两个简单句“I like apples”和“I like bananas”。
2.She is beautiful but kind.A compound sentence. 判断依据：有连接词“but”连接两个简单句“She is beautiful”和“She is kind”。
3.What he said is true.A complex sentence. 判断依据：包含一个主语从句“What he said”，整体为主语+系动词+表语结构。
4.I went to school and then I did my homework.A compound sentence. 判断依据：有连接词“and then”连接两个简单句“I went to school”和“I did my homework”。
5.Although it is raining, I still go out.A complex sentence. 判断依据：有从属连词“Although”引导让步状语从句“It is raining”，主句为“I still go out”。
6.I like reading books or watching movies.A compound sentence. 判断依据：有连接词“or”连接两个简单句“I like reading books”和“I like watching movies”。
7.He is tall because he plays basketball.A complex sentence. 判断依据：有从属连词“because”引导原因状语从句“He plays basketball”，主句为“He is tall”。
初三英语复合句与并列句单选题20题
初三英语复合句与并列句单选题20题1.I like apples and bananas. I don't like oranges. What fruit do you like?A.apples and orangesB.bananas and orangesC.apples and bananasD.oranges and strawberries答案：C。
本题考查并列句的连接词“and”和“or”的用法。
题干中明确表示喜欢苹果和香蕉，不喜欢橘子，所以问题是你喜欢什么水果，答案自然是苹果和香蕉。
A 选项中有橘子，不符合题意；B 选项中有橘子，不符合题意；D 选项中有橘子，不符合题意。
2.I have a dog and a cat. My dog is very friendly. My cat is very lazy. What are your pets like?A.a dog and a birdB.a cat and a rabbitC.a dog and a catD.a fish and a turtle答案：C。
本题考查并列句中对宠物的描述。
题干中给出了自己有一只狗和一只猫，并且分别描述了它们的特点，问题是你的宠物是什么样的，所以答案是一只狗和一只猫。
A 选项中有鸟，不符合题意；B 选项中有兔子，不符合题意；D 选项中有鱼和乌龟，不符合题意。
3.I like reading books and listening to music. I don't like watching TV.What do you like to do in your free time?A.reading books and watching TVB.listening to music and playing gamesC.reading books and listening to musicD.watching TV and playing sports答案：C。
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2015初中英语单选练习：并列句和复合句（附答案）
并列句和复合句
1.Work hard, ______ you will pass the next test.
A.or
B.but
C.because
D.and
2.—Could you tell me ______?
—Of course, last night.
A.when you reached Chengdu
B.when did you reach Chengdu
C.how you came to China
D.how did you come to China
3.Stop cutting trees, ______ the earth will become worse and worse.
A.and
B.then
C.but
D.or
4.Mr Brown knows little Japanese, ______he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.
A.so
B.or
C.but
D.for
5.—Could you tell me ______ last night?
—Er, I was watching TV at home.
A.what you were doing
B.what were you doing
C.what you are doing
D.what are you doing
6.I checked my answers again and ag ain, ______ I couldn’t find out what was wrong with it.
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so
7.Lucy was ______ excited ______ say anything when she heard the good news.
A.so; that
B.so; to
C.too; to
D.such; that
8.—Did you catch what the teacher said?
—No. She spoke so f ast ______ I couldn’t hear her very clearly.
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.since
9.—Do you know ______ World Water Day is?
—On March 22nd.
A.when
B.where
C.what
D.which
10.—Excuse me, could you tell me how ______ to Beijing Zoo?
—Well, you may take Bus No.27.
A.got
B.gets
C.getting
D.to get
11.—Do you know______ tomorrow?
—At 8 o’clock.
A.when did she come
B.when she came
C.when will she come
D.when she will come
12.We want to know ______ to help them.
A.what can we do
B.what we can do
C.how can we do
D.how we can do
13.—Do you think ______ Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not? —Sorry, I’v e no idea.
A.that
B.which
C.if
D.whether
14.Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder ______.
A.when she will come back
B.when she came back
C.when will she come back
D.when did she come back
15.I didn’t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know ______?
A.why didn’t she come
B.what happened
C.when would she arrive
D.where she has been
16.—Do you know ______ the girl in white is?
—I’m not sure. Maybe she is a d octor.
A.how
B.where
C.what
D.where
17.I’m not sure ______ next week.
A.how he comes back
B.whether he will come back
C.when will he come back
D.if he comes back
18.If you watch carefully, you can see ______ the man does the trick with the cards.
A.who
B.what
C.how
D.which
19.He told us that where ______ a picnic was not decided yet.
A.having
B.to have
C.have
D.had
20.Could you please tell us ______ there is a police station near here?
A.when
B.what
C.if
D.since
参考答案
1~5 DADAA 6~10 CCBAD 11~15 DBDAB 16~20 CBCBC。