专题高考英语已修改--2017高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练。
非谓语动词 非谓语动词 主动语态 被动语态 意义 一般式 与谓语动词动作 不定式 同时或在其后 进行式 同时
完成式 之前 现 在 分 一般式 与谓语动词同时 词 /动名 或几乎同时发生
词 完成式 先于谓语动词前
过去分词 与主语为逻辑上 的被动关系,表动 作已完成
一、区分简单句与复合句,判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词 1. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, _____(close) my book and walked away. 2. We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift. 3. Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake. 4. He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.
5. With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English. 6. Nowadays, almost everyone_(realize) that smoking is harmful to people ’ s healt 7. There (be) no bus, I had to walk home. 8. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress. 9. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study. 10. He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset. 11. What the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers. 12. The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance. 二、判定为谓语动词, 则去看它在句中所起的作用 --名词(主,宾,表);定语;或者状语。
考点突破
一、单句填空:用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 全(国 ) 2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It ’ s no use __________(arg with him. ( 上海 ) 1/ 11 3. Please remain _________(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁)
4. — Can I smoke here? — Sorry. We are don ’allowt ___________(smoke) here. 江(苏 ) 5. It is difficult to imagine his _______(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西) 6. I can’stand _________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________(stop) talking while she works. (北京 ) 7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _____________ (repair). (陕西 ) 8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________ (live) alone, but she didn ’ t like it and moved back home(湖南. ) 9. — Robert is indeed a wise man. — Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____________(not take) his advice!安(徽 )
10. If you think that treating a woman well means always ________ (get) her permission for things, think again. (湖南 )
11. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks __________________(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom.全(国 )
12. — They are quiet, aren ’ t they?
— Yes. They are accustomed to _______ (not talk) at meals江.(苏 ) 13. Isn't it time you got down to ________(mark) the papers? 重(庆 )
14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ (set) up some schools for poor children. (上海 )
15. She looks forward every spring to ________ (walk) in the flower-lined garden. (上海)
16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ (pass) the exam. (福建 ) 17. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ (watch) TV. (上海 ) 18. I believe that ’ s the best way to prevent such a thing from _______ (happen). again
2/ 11 (全国) 19. Did you have trouble in________ (find) the post office? (全国 )
20. Sandy could do nothing but ________ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. (上海)
21. I smell something ________ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (全国) 22. Don’ t leave the water ________ (run) while you brush your teeth天.津( ) 23. It was so cold that they kept the fire ___________ (burn) all night. 全(国 ) 24. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____________ (carry) out the next year. 全(国 ) 25. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ___________ (speak) as much as we can.江(苏 ) 26. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ____________(interest) in his lectures. 江(苏 )
27. Energy drinks are not allowed ________(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海 )
28. My adviser encouraged me ________(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. ( 北京 )
29. My parents have always made me ________(feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve. (江苏 )
30. They knew her very well. They had seen her ________ (grow) up from childhood. (全国)
31. The mother felt herself ________ (grow) cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield. (上海 ) 32. Paul doesn ’ t haveb madeto ________ (learn). He always works hard.全(国 ) 33. — Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. — Sorry. With so much work ________ (fill) my mind, I almost break down. ( 福 建 ) 34. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____________ (finish),
高考英语非谓语动词语法填空专项练习100题(答案)
高考非谓语动词考点语法填空专项练习100题(答案)根据所给句子的意思用所给词的适当形式填空(每空最多填3词)1. Knowing (know)basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.2. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.3. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the schoo l keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.4. I got to the office earlier that day, having caught ( catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington5. ----They might just have a place left (leave)on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try?6. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.7. Lionel Messi, having set (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.8. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ) to ruins, the city took on a new look.9. Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change) lives, including your own.10. Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.11. When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday athome.12. The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe ) the mountain in golden light.13. You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.14. Every day read (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.15. To stay (stay)warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.16. If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner.18. I stopped the car to take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.19. Having eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.20. Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.21. The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.22. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations.23. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I till asleep.24. The engine just won't start. Something seems to have gone (go) wrong with it.25. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting (wait) for her.26. Hearing (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.27. There are some health problems that, when not treating (treat)in time, can become bigger ones later on.28. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed to go (go)into the sports club.29. The club, founded (found) twenty-five years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.30. “Genius” is a complicated concept, involving (involve) many different factors.31. Tony lent me the money, hoping (hope) that I’d do as much for him.32. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy to watch (watch) anything thathappened to be on.33. I remembered to lock (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.34. When asked (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said hefound it very interesting and rewarding.35. Having been asked (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.36. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision to be made (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.37. The party will be held in the garden, weather permitted (permit).38. Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared (compare) to such art forms asmusic and painting.39. One learns a language by making mistakes and correcting (correct) them.40. Used (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.41. Knock (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please.42. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from being attacked (attack) in the South China Sea.43. Pressed from his parents, and realizing (realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.44. Standing (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.45. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but to meet (meet) an even greater challenge.46. George returned after the war, only to tell (tell) that his wife had left him.47. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope provided (provide).48. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to be done (do) to achieve the final success.49. Time, used (use) correctly, is money in the bank.50. The lecture, starting (start) at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.51. He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving (leave) the breakfast untouched.52. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to speak (speak) to the new students.53. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter offering (offer) him it.54. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog following(follow).55. This machine is very easy to operate (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.56. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find (find) his plane high up in the sky.57. I looked up and noticed a snake winding (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.58. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (wash).59. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better to remain (remain) silent.60. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or quit (quit) his job.61. “It’s such a nice place,”Mother said as she sat at the table reserved (reserve) for customers.62. Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later.63. The next thing he saw was smoke rising (rise) from behind the house.64. The island, joined (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.65.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, saying (say) nothing about the argument.66. I t’s impo rtant for the figures to be updated (update) regularly.67. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, keeping (keep) on your feet.68. It’s no use complaining (complain) without taking action.69. The rare fish, saved (save) from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.70. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, realizing (realize) that he could do nothing to help.71. Today we have chat rooms, te xt messaging, emailing… but we seem to be losing (lose) the art of communicating face-to-face.72. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path leading (lead) up to the house.73. On receiving a phone call from his wife saying (say) she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.74. Recently a survey comparing (compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.75. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier broken (break) into small pieces.76. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words.77. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city to be cheered (cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.78. Tsinghua University, founded (found) in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.79.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable to hold (hold).80. Lydia doesn’t feel like studying (study) abroad. Her parents are old.81. Simon made a big bamboo box to keep (keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.82. Offered (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.83. Gathering (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.84. Passengers are permitted to carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 84. Translated (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.85.Claire had luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left.86.More highways have been built in China, making (make) it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.89. More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced to raise (raise) people’s concern over food safety.90. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded (remind) of his own dreams.91 . The ability to express (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.92.The players slected (slect)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .93 .Do you wake up every morning feeling (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?94. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps borrowed (borrow) from the library.95. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank to buy (buy) presents for my dad.96. I have a lot of readings to complete (complete) before the end of this term.97. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid (lay) for a meal to be cooked.98. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Y ushu, enabling (enable) the students to return to their classrooms.99. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.100. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained stuck (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.。
2017高考二轮(通用版)英语复习对点练:专题十五 语法填空1 含答案
第二部分专题十五语法填空(一)A(2016·河南高中毕业班适应性测试)I had been called to examine a ten-year-old dog d(name) Belker. I examined Belker and found he was dying of cancer. I told the family I couldn't do anything.Shane, a six-year-old in the family, seemed so calm, petting the old dog 2.for the last time. I wondered if he understood what was 3.going(go) on. Within a few minutes, Belker slipped peacefully away.The little boy seemed to accept the fact without any difficulty 4.or confusion. We sat together for a while after 5.Belker's(Belker) death, wondering aloud about the sad fact that animal 6.lives(life) are shorter than human lives.Shane, who had been listening quietly, said, “I know why.”We all turned to him. What came out of his mouth next surprised me 7.greatly(great). I'd never heard a 8.more(much) comforting explanation. It has changed the way I try and live.“People are born so that they can learn how to live a good life—like loving everybody all the time and 9.being(be) nice, right?”The six-year-old continued, “Well, dogs already know 10.how to do that, so they don't have to stay as long.”体裁:记叙文题材:个人经历主题:狗生来懂得与人为善语篇导读:一个小男孩让“我”明白,狗为什么比人活得时间更短。
最新高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练
非谓语动词一、区分简单句与复合句,判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, _____(close) mybook and walked away.2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift.3. Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.5.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to havea good knowledge of English.6.. Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health.7.. There (be) no bus, I had to walk home.8.. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.9.. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.10. He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset.11. what the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.12. The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance.二、判定为谓语动词,则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词(主,宾,表);定语;或者状语考点突破一、单句填空:用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
[含2017年]非谓语动词十年高考语法填空篇
非谓语动词十年高考语法填空篇 2016年非谓语动词的考查1.(北京卷)_________(make)it easier to get in touch with us, you ’d better keep this card at hand.2.(北京卷)__________(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.3.(北京卷)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _________(turn) the old town into a dreamland.4.(天津卷)The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, __________(make) air conditioning unnecessary.5.(浙江卷) To return to the problem of water pollution, I'dlike you to look at a study ____________(conduct) in Australia in 2012. 6.(浙江卷)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _________(work)with students. 7.(江苏卷)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _________(hide) within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden 8.(四川)For 25days,she never left her baby, not even to find something_______ (eat)!9. (四川)At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother ’s Day !” Mom was grateful and __________(move).10. (上海)________(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.11. (全国卷3) People probably cooked their food in large pots, ______ (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.12. (全国卷3) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _______ (create)special designs.13. (全国卷1) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter_________(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.14. (全国卷1) My ambassadorial duties will include _________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.1. To make2. Ordered3. turning4. making5. conducted6. working7. hidden 8. to eat 9. moved 10. Wondering 11. using 12. to create 13. permitted 14. introducing2015年非谓语动词的考查1.(2015·湖南)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave.2. (2015·北京)__ ___(order) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.3.(2015·北京)The park was full of people,_ ___(enjoy) themselves in thesunshine.4.(2015·北京) If __ _( accept ) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.5.(2015·重) ___ _(raise )in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.6.(2015·重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__ __(use) the sun and the stars.7.(2015·浙江) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform) is another thing.8.(2015·天津) ______ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.9.(2015·天津)____ __ (absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.10.(2015·陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.11.(2015·陕西) Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.12.(2015·福建)_________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.13.(2015·福建)In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared,_______(combine) the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".14.(2015·安徽)______ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.15.(2015·湖南) Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________ (talk) over what is bothering them.1. wondering2. To order3. enjoying4. accepted5. raised6. using7. performed 8. Having worked 9. Absorbed 10. to thank 11. taken12. To learn 13. combining 14. Ignoring 15. to talk2014年非谓语动词的考查1.(2014安徽卷)While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.2.(2014北京卷) Last night, there were millions of people _______ (watch )the opening ceremony live on TV.3. (2014大纲卷) Toady there are more airplanes _____ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.4.(2014北京卷)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ____ __(recognize)..5.(2014福建卷) (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.6.(2014湖南卷)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ___ __(stare) at the night sky.7.(2014湖南卷) (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.8.(2014江苏卷)_ __(spend) nearly all our money , we couldn’t affordto stay at a hotel .9.(2014山东卷)There is a note pinned to the door______ (say) when the shopwill open again.10.(2014山东卷)It’s standard practice for a company like thisone______( employ ) a security officer.11.(2014陕西卷)It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like_________(go) fora swim?12.(2014陕西卷) ________ (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.13.(2014四川卷)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ (develop ) after great effort.14(2014四川卷)— I hope to take the computer course.— Good idea. ___ _( find) out more about it, visit this website.15.(2014天津卷)Clearly and thoughtfully________(write) , the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.16.(2014浙江卷)Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______(appoint) to guard her.1. promoted2. watching3. carrying4. being recognized5. Having spent6. staring7. To free8. Having spent9. saying 10. to employ 11. going 12. To work13. developed 14. To find 15. written 16. appointed2013年非谓语动词的考查1.(2013北京) (find)the course very difficult, she decided to moveto a lower level.2. (2013北京) When we saw the road (block) with snow, we decidedto spend the holiday at home.3. (2013全国大纲)I got to the office earlier that day, (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington4. (2013福建).____ _(know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.5. (2013福建)Anyone, once ___ _ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, willreceive freemedical treatment from our government.6. (2013安徽) (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.7. (2013湖南)The sun began to rise in the sky, ____(bathe) the mountain in golden light.8. (2013湖南)You cannot accept an opinion ____(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.9. (2013湖南)________ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.10. (2013江西)If ____ _(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.11. (2013辽宁) Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______(wait) for her.12.(2013山东)The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____(stand) in onecorner.13. (2013山东) I stopped the car ___ _ (take) a short break as I wasfeeling tired.14.(2013山东). ________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.15.(2013陕西)Let those in need (understand)that we will go all out to help them.16.(2013陕西)The witnesses (question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. 17.(2013四川)The airport _______ (complete )next year will help promotetourism in this area.18. (2013天津)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words (use)in daily conversations.19. (2013新课标Ⅰ)They might just have a place ___ __(leave)on the writingcourse-why don't you give it a try?20. (2013新课标Ⅰ)The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw )hard-edged shadows on the ground.21. (2013重庆)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, (tell) me stories till I till asleep,22. (2013浙江)_______ (hear)how others react to the book you have just readcreates an added pleasure.23.(2013浙江)19.There are some health problems that, when ______ (treat)intime, can become bigger ones later on.1. Finding2. blocked3. having caught4. Knowing5. tested 6 . Founded7. bathing 8. offered 9. To stay 10. asked 11. waiting 12. standing13. to take 14. Having eaten 15. understand 16. questioned17. to be completed 18. used 19. left20. throwing 21. telling22. Hearing 23.treated2012年非谓语动词的考查1. (2012江西卷) Having finished her project, she was invited by the school (speak)to the new students.2.(2012江西卷) John has really got the job because he showed me the officialletter (offer) him it.3.(2012重庆卷)_ (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.4.(2012辽宁卷) This machine is very easy (operate). Anybody canlearn to use it in a few minutes.5.(2012四川卷) I looked up and noticed a snake ______ (wind) its way up thetree to catch its breakfast.6.(2012四川卷) Before driving into the city, you are required to get yourcar___ _(wash).7.(2012陕西卷)________ (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .8.(2012陕西卷) If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but______(meet) an even greater challenge.9. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ (correct)them.10.(2012北京卷)_______ (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.11.(2012全国II) The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ____ (watch) anything that happened to be on.12.(2012全国II) Tony lent me the money, ______(hope) that I’d do as muchfor him.13.(2012北京卷) Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds________ (stay) away.14. (2012天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office, _________(leave)the breakfast untouched.15.(2012全国) Film has a much shorter history, especially when_(compare) to such art forms as music and painting.16.(2012全国新课)The party will be held in the garden, weather .(permit)17.(2012山东卷) After completing and signing it, please return the form tous in the envelope ________(provide).18.(2012山东卷) George returned after the war, only ____(tell) that his wifehad left him.19.(2012福建卷) China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from (attack) inthe South China Sea. 20.(2012福建卷) Pressed from his parents, and ______(realize) that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games. 21.(2012浙江卷) "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ (reserve) for customs.22.(2012江苏卷) (base) an important decision more on emotion thanon reason, you will regret it sooner or later.23.(2012安徽卷) When (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.24.(2012安徽卷) I remembered (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.1. to speak2. offering3. Having been asked4. to operate5. winding6. washed7. Standing8. to meet9. correcting 10. Used 18. to be told 19. being attacked 20. realizing 21. reserved 22. Basing 23. asked 24. locking2011年非谓语动词的考查1. (2011全国卷)The next thing he saw was smoke (rise) from behindthe house.A.roseB.risingC. to riseD.risen2.(2011全国卷II)The island, (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.3.(2011全国II) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ (say) nothing aboutthe argument.4.(2011北京卷)It’s important for the figures (update) regularly.5.(2011北京卷)Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself moretired, (keep) on you feet.6.(2011天津卷) Passeagers are permitted (carry) only one pieceof hand luggage onto the plane.7.(2011天津卷) (translate ) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.8.(2011上海春招) (open)in 1955, Disneyland in California isregarded by many as the riginal fun park.9.(2011山东卷)Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path (lead) up to the house.10.(2011江苏卷)Recently a survey (compare ) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.11.(2011福建卷)Tsinghua University, (found) in 1911, is home toa great number of outstanding figures.12.(2011福建卷)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .(hold)13.(2011安徽卷)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier (break)into small pieces.14.(2011浙江卷)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves (lose) for words.15.(2011四川卷)Ladex does’t feel like (study) abroad. Her parents are old.16.(2011四川卷) Simon made a big bamboo box (keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.17.(2011四川卷) (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy hasa chance to become famous.18.(2011重庆卷)More TV programs, according to government officials, willbeproduced (raise)people’s concern over food safety.19(2011重庆卷)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keephimself (remind) of his own dreams.20. (2011陕西卷) Claire had her luggage (check) an hour before her plane left.21.(2011陕西卷)More highways have been built in China,_ (make) it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.22.(2011湖南卷)The ability (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself 23.(2011湖南卷)The players (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this24(2011湖南卷)Do you wake up every morning (feel) energetic andready to start a new day?25.(2011辽宁卷) (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced withthe local people.26.(2011江西卷)On receiving a phone call from his wife (say) she hada fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.1. rising2. joined3. saying4. to be updated5. keeping6. .to carry7. Translated8. Opened9. leading 10. comparing11. founded12. to hold 13. to break 14. lost 15. studying 16. to keep 17. Offered 18. .to raise 19. reminded 20. checked 21. making22. to express 23. selected 24. feeling 25. Gathering 26.saying2010年非谓语动词的考查1. (2010福建) Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, (send) supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.2.(2010福建) In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.3. (2010上海)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues (amuse) with her stories.4. (2010上海) (approach ) the city center, we saw a stone statue ofabout 10 meters in height.5. (2010安徽)He had a wonderful childhood, _____ (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world6. (2010湖南)Listen! Do you hear someone (call) for help?7. (2010江西)There were many talented actors out there just waiting______.(discover)8. (2010山东)I have a lot of readings _____ (complete) before the end of this term.9. (2010天津)It rained heavily in the south, (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.10. (2010四川) A great number of students (question) said they were forced to practise the piano.11. (2010全I)Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ (borrow )from the library.12. (2010全国I)With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______ (buy) presents for my dad.13. (2010江苏)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________(enable)the students to return to their classrooms.14. (2010陕西)_____(seen ) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .15. (2010陕西)His first book (publish) next month is based on a true story.16. (2010全国II)Though_________( surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.17. (2010湖北)________(paint)red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)18. (2010辽宁)We were astonished _______ (find)the temple still in its original condition.19. (2010辽宁)Alexander tried to get his work _______ (recognize) in the medical circles.20. (2010北京) at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.21. (2010北京)I’m calling to enquire about the position (advertise) in yesterday’s China Daily.22. (2010重庆)The news shocked the public, _______( lead) to great concern about students’ safety at school.23. (2010重庆)Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one______(repair) first is the library.24. (2010浙江)The traffic rule says young children under the age of fourand (weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.1. sending2. stuck3. amused4. Approaching5. traveling6. calling7. to be discovered8. to complete9. causing 10. questioned 11. borrowed 12. to buy 13. enabling 14. Seen 15. to be published 16. surprised 17. “painted18. to find 19. recognized 20. Looking 21. advertised22. .leading 23. to be repaired 24. weighing2009年非谓语动词的考查1.(09全国1) Now that we’ve d iscussed our problem, are people happy withthe decisions ______? ( take)2. (09全国1) The children all turned ______ (look )at the famous actressas she entered the classroom.3.(09辽宁) When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ (flood) back.4.(09安徽)The play (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect thelocal culture.5.(09北京)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ (grow)onhis own farm.6.(09北京)All of them try to use the power of the workstation (present) information in a more effective way.7.(09北京) (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.8.(09福建) (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager setout for the airport in a hurry.9.(09福建)In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,(mark) the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.10.(09湖南)Every evening after dinner, if not (tire) from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.11.(09江西)_________(give) the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.12.(09江西)The government plans to bring in new laws _____ (force) parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. 13.(09海南)The children all turned (look) at the famous actress as she entered the classroom.14.(09山东)We are invited to a party _________(hold)in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 15.(09陕西)I still remember (take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.16.(09上海)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ (kill) all four people on board.17. (09四川)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ (seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.18.(09四川)________ (tell) many times, he finally understood it. 19.(09天津)______ (complete) the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.20. (09天津)_____ (encourage) by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.21.(09浙江)_______(tire) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.22. (09浙江)There is a great deal of evidence _______ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 23.(9重庆)Michael’s new house is like a huge palace,______(compare) with his old one. 24.(09重庆)With the world changing fast, we have something new (deal) with all by ourselves every day.25.(09全国2)They use computers to keep the traffic (run) smoothly. 1.taken 2. to look 3. flooding 4. to be produced 5. grown 6. to present 7. Bitten 8. Reminded 9. marking 10. tired 11. Given 12. forcing 13. to look 14. to be held 15. being taken 16. killing 17. seated 18. Having been told 19. To complete 20. Encouraged 21. Tired 22. indicating 23. compared 24. to deal 25. running2008年非谓语动词的考查1.(08全国I) I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good. (breathe)2. (08北京) I feel greatly honored(welcome)A.to welcomeC.to be welcomedD.welcomed 3. (08北京) It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods sopopular, and(introduce)A.introducesD.introduced4. (08北京)(see) that she was going off to sleep, I asked if5. (08天津)(throw) their hats into the air, the fans of thewinning6. (08湖南) The trees(blow) downin the storm have been moved off the7. (08湖南)(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to worktwo more hours a day.8. (08重庆)( fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.9. (08浙江) It is one of the funniest things(find) on the Internetso10. (08福建)(wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old mansuddenly realized he had left the cheque in the11. (08福建)—Can those(seat) at the back of the classroom hear12. (08辽宁) He was busy writing a story, only (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.13. (08江苏) To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English(speak)14(08安徽) ______ (walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.15. (08上海) As a new driver, I have to practise ________ (park) the car inmy small garage again and again.1. to breathe2. to be welcomed3. introducing4. Seeing5. Throwing6. blown7. To complete8. Having failed9. found 10. Having waited 11. .seated 12. stopping 13. spoken 14. Walking 15. parking2007年非谓语动词的考查1. (07全国I)—The last one ___________( arrive) pays the meal.2. (07全国I)I smell something __________( burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?3. (07上海)After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______(call) him.4. (07上海)The Town Hall ______(complete) in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.5. (07安徽)John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________(finish), he gladly accepted it.6. (07北京)—Excuse me sir,where is Room 301?—Just a minute.I ’ll have Bob __ __ (show) you to your room. 7. (07北京)He is a student at Oxford University, __________ (study) for a degree in computer science.8. (07福建)—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work _______(fill) my mind, I almost break down. A.filledB.fillingC.to fillD.being filled9. (07江苏)He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______(interest) in his lectures.10. (07四川)Peter received a letter just now _______ (say) his grandma would come to see him soon.11. (07四川)The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ (water)every day.12.〖07天津〗The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________(let) in the natural light during the day.13.〖07浙江〗______ (drive) by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.14. (07重庆)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ (finish) for the day.15. (07辽宁)The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ (break) the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. 16. (07辽宁)You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______(walk) home in the snowstorm.17. (07上海)All the staff in our company are considering______ (go) to the city centre for the fashion show.18 (07上海)She wants her paintings(display)inthegallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.1. . to arrive2. burning3. calling4. completed5. finished6. show7. studying8. filling9. interested 10. saying 11. watered 12. letting 13. Driven 14. finished 15. to have broken 16. walking 17. going 18. displayed。
(完整word)【最高考】2017届高考语法填空非谓语动词常考点解读
专题四非谓语动词常考点非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词一直是高考中的热点。
解答非谓语动词的题目时,一定要解析句子结构,确定所设空是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,以及非谓语动词在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补);找准相关动词的逻辑主语,确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动);搜索句子中相关的时间信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。
1动名词和不定式作主语①如果表语是不定式,主语也是不定式;表语是动名词,主语也是动名词。
如:To see is to believe.=Seeing is believing.②动名词作主语的句型。
如:It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.It is a waste of time doing(也可用It is a waste of time to do)③动词不定式和动名词的复合结构:动词不定式的复合结构有两种:It is difficult/easy/possible/necessary/...for sb. to do sth.和It is kind/wise/foolish/considerate/...of sb. to do。
动名词的复合结构是由名词所有格或“物主代词+动名词”构成。
在口语和非正式语体中,只要不是作主语,动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语常采用名词通格或人称代词宾格。
如:His coming made me happy.I can't imagine his/him living there alone.④动名词被动式作主语(过去分词不可作主语)。
如:Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time does harm to your skin.完成下列句子:①It's foolish ____________________________(你相信他说的话).②It's impossible ____________________________(他做这样的事).③Do you mind ____________________________(我抽烟)?④It's no use ____________________________(你和他争辩).⑤________(go) abroad is an honour to me.⑥________(take) abroad is an honour to me.⑦________(devote) to his work made him succeed.2动名词和不定式作宾语①下面的动词要求用不定式作宾语:attempt(企图),afford(负担得起),demand(要求),long(渴望),desire(渴望),expect,hope,wish,want,swear(发誓),volunteer(自愿),offer(提供),fail(未能),plan,care(关心,喜欢),happen(碰巧),prepare(准备),learn(学习),choose(选择),hesitate(犹豫),claim(要求),promise,undertake(承接),appear(似乎),seek(寻觅),refuse(拒绝),decide(决定),determine(决定),manage(设法),pretend(假装),agree(同意),bother(烦恼),intend(想要),wait(等待)②下面的动词只能用动名词作宾语:acknowledge(承认),admit(承认),deny(否认),mention(说到,讲到),tolerate/stand/bear(忍受),dislike(不喜欢),advocate(提倡,主张),appreciate(感激,欣赏),avoid(避免),enjoy(享受),envy(嫉妒),delay(延迟),postpone(延迟,延期),escape(逃跑,逃避),excuse/pardon/forgive(原谅),fancy(幻想,爱好),imagine(想象),favour(造成,偏爱),mind(介意),miss(错过),finish(完成),resist(抵抗),risk(冒险),involve(包含),practise(实践),suggest/advise/recommend(建议),prevent(阻止),keep(保持),quit/abandon(放弃,停止),understand(理解),include(包括)③后接动名词作宾语的动词短语和句型有:have(no/much/some/...) difficulty/trouble/a hard time(in),take pleasure in,spend time/money (in),waste time(in),be worth,be busy,feel like,be committed to④to作为介词的短语有:look forward to,pay attention to,object to=be opposed to,be devoted to,stick to,come close to(差一点),get down to(开始认真做),get/be accustomed/used to(doing), lead to=contribute to(sb. doing/being done)⑤allow,permit,forbid,advise,recommend的用法:allow/permit/forbid/advise/recommend+doingallow/permit/forbid/advise/recommend+sb.+to do如:I don't allow smoking in my room.I don't allow him to smoke in my room.用所给词的适当形式填空:①We agreed ________(meet) here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.②The discovery of the new evidence led to the thief ________(catch).③Janey pretended __________(write) when her mother came in.④I can hardly imagine Peter ________(sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.⑤The doctor advised him ________(stop) smoking.3注意区别下列动词后接不定式和动名词①forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事(此事未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做)remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)②stop to do 停止(某件事),目的是去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事go on to do 继续(去做另外一件事情)go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情)③regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾(遗憾地要去做某事)regret doing sth. 对过去做过的事或未做过的事感到后悔(后悔做过或未做过某事)④try to do 努力、企图做try doing 试验、试一试某种办法⑤mean to do (人)打算,有意要……mean doing (物)意味着⑥can't help (to) do sth. 不能帮助做某事can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事用所给词的适当形式填空:①Don't you remember ________(see) the man before?②I regret ________(inform) you that the meeting has been cancelled.③Let's try ________(do) the work some other way.④I didn't mean ________(hurt) your feeling.⑤I'm so busy that I can't help ________(clean) the house with you.⑥After we finished our homework,we went on ________(review) the new lesson.4不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别①不定式作表语,一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。
全国高考英语二卷语法填空和短文改错专项非谓语动词复习
全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列-- 一非谓语动词2014—2018高考语法填空题及改错分类汇编及近期错题集(一).2014--2018全国卷语法填空非谓语动词考查(共28个)2018(I)1) You don’t have to run fast or for long _____________(see) the benefit.2) You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _________(die) early by running.2018(II)1) The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _______(improve) water quality.2) China’s approach to protecting its environment while ___________(feed) its citizens…2018(III)1)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ______________(challenge).2) Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ___________( stay) and watch.2017(I)1)Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _____________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2) …by ____________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than theyneed in their diet.2017(II)1) This included digging up the road, ______________( lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.2017(III)1) But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _______(rest).2) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ___________( prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.2016(I)1) …I was the first Western TV reporter ____________(permit) to film a special unit…2) My ambassadorial duties will include _____________( introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas…2016(II)…you’ll be less likely ___________(bring) your work home.2016(III)1) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ___________(create) special designs.2) People probably cooked their food in large pots,_________( use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.2015(I)1) A study of travelers ____________(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.2) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people __________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015(II)1)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.2)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without ________(use)electric equipment.3)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough .________ (cool) the house during the hot day;.2014(I)1) It took years of work ___________( reduce) the industrial pollution…2) While there are _____________(amaze) stories of instant transformation…2014(II)1) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about________(be) late for school.2) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _______________(disappoint).3) I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _______(stop) until we reached the next stop.4) Still, the boy kept __________(ride).已考查的语法项目:动词-ing作定语2动词-ed作定语3动词-ing作状语3动词不定式作状语5动词不定式作主语1动词-ing作动词宾语3动词-ing作介词宾语4动词不定式作宾语2动词不定式作宾补、主补2动词-ed作表语2未考查但《课程标准》作要求的语法项目:动词-ing作主语Laughing at others is impolite.动词-ing作补语You can’t imagine him treating his mother like that.动词-ed作状语Invited to the party, he felt very honored.动词不定式作定语Is this the best way to help him?动词不定式作表语My job is to help the patient.(二)短文改错近四年高考非谓语动词考查(共8个)2018 (Ⅰ)My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.2018 (Ⅱ)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.2018(Ⅲ)Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.2017(Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”2017 (Ⅱ)In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,……2016(Ⅱ) We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.2016(Ⅲ) I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.2015(Ⅱ) After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.(三)非谓语动词错题集:1.More and more people are learning to surf the Internet, _________(take) advantage of the convenience and efficiency benefits.2.A great number of students __________ (question) said they were forced to practise the piano.改错:After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of her.3.There _________(be) a lack of money, we had to put off building this special school.4.If you choose to home-school your child, there is no one else for you _________(blame) if your child does poorly.5.The younger generation in particular are ready __________ (embrace) the electric revolution.6.Bur over time, he grew increasingly _________ (annoy) that he had no place to store his board once he arrived.* When I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________(annoy).7.The world-known Silk Road across the Eurasian Continent is a friendship bridge _______(link) the European and Asian people.8._____________ (suffer) from cancer made his father painful and in low spirits.9.On the first day, I was so nervous that I felt my heart __________(beat) widely.)10.Scientists from the university of York, UK find that chimps don’t appreciate _________(listen) to music, despite their DNA ___________(be)96 to 98 percent similar to that of humans.ter that day came a call ____________(say) my father was in hospital.12.Now my website and Taobao store _________(connect) foreigners with China are like bridges.13.And now with Meghen Markle about ________(become) a new member, the family is thrilled.14.Instead of having a travel agency ___________(arrange) our transportation and accommodations we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by ourselves.15.Both Lancashire and London claim to be the first ___________(invent) this famous meal. (四)非谓语动词语篇配套专练配套练习一:2017年浙江卷语法填空改编Last October, while 1.__________(tend) her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about 2.__________( throw) them away. But something made her 3._________(look) closer, and she noticed a shining object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her longlost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came 4__________(run) from the house. “She thought I had hurt myself,” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 5.________ (cook) a meal. When she wanted 6.___________( put )the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, 7.____________(check) every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of 8._________(find) my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 9.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was a wonder.配套练习二:2016·四川卷语法填空改编The giant panda is loved by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists recently had a chance 1. __________(study) a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very caring mother.For 25 days,she never left her baby, not even to find something 2. __________ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas 3. ____________(come) near. She licked the baby constantly 4. ____________( keep) it clean.Any smell might attract natural enemies that would try 5.__________( eat) the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. If it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little 6. __________(comfort) pats,The mother continued 7. ____________(care) for the young panda for more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed its mother for food. However,it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother drove the young panda away.It was time for her 8. ___________( have) a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda 9. ___________( be) independent.2014—2018高考语法填空题及改错分类汇编及近期错题集非谓语动词练习答案:(一)2014--2018全国卷语法填空2018(I)1)to see 2) dying2018(II)1) to improve 2) feeding2018(III)1) looking / challenged 2) to stay2017(I)1) to process 2) eating2017(II)laying2017(III)1) resting 2) to prove2016(I)1) permitted 2) introducing2016(II)to bring2016(III)1) to create 2) using2015(I)1) conducted 2) living2015(II)1) built 2) using 3) to cool2014(I ) 1) to reduce 2) amazing2014(II)1) being 2) disappointed 3) to stop 4) riding (二)短文改错近四年高考非谓语动词考查2018 (Ⅰ)sell -- selling2018(II)watching -- watch 去掉not与let之间的to 2018(III)wait --waiting2017(I)turning -- turn2017(II)interesting -- interested2016(II)take -- taking2016(III)wear -- wearing2015(II)looks -- looking三、非谓语动词错题集:1. taking2. questioned / 删除being3. being4. to blame5. to embrace6. annoyed / annoyance7. linking8. Suffering9. beating 10. listening11. saying 12. connecting 13. to become 14. arrange 15. to invent四非谓语动词语篇配套专练配套练习一1. tending 2. to throw 3. look 4. running 5. to cook 6. to put7.checking 8. finding 9. swept配套练习二1. to study 2. to eat 3. come 4. to keep 5. to eat 6. comforting 7 . to care/ caring 8. to have 9. to be。
新高考英语题型精析精练与话题拓展:语法填空突破策略(非谓语动词)(原卷版)
13.语法填空突破策略(非谓语动词)【题型总览】养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
在语法填空试题中,若句中已有谓语动词, 空处又不在句中作并列谓语时, 所要填的通常是非谓语动词, 此时需进一步确定是非谓语动词的哪种形式。
一般来说, 作主语、宾语、表语、定语通常用动词-ing形式;此外, doing表示主动、正在进行;done表示被动、完成;to do表示尚未发生的动作。
【突破策略】突破策略1成分分解法:作主语和表语【真题示例】(2021·全国甲卷)It is possible________(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.【解答思路】分析句子结构可知, 句子的主语It是形式主语, 故此处应用to do不定式作真正的主语。
故填to walk。
突破策略2固定搭配法:作宾语【真题示例1】(2023·全国乙卷)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years________ (record) everything I discovered.【解答思路】分析句子结构, 发现此处考查“spend time (in) doing sth. ”结构, 意为“花费时间做某事”。
动词-ing 形式作介词的宾语, 介词可以省略。
故填recording 。
【真题示例2】(2021·全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of________(visit) the place.【解答思路】分析句子结构, 发现提示词作非谓语, 且在介词之后或在只接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词(短语)后, 应考虑用动词-ing 形式。
(推荐)2017高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错精炼
2017高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解析 语法填空 学习目标:1. 分清形容(adj)和副词(adv), 包括它们的形式和各自的作用 2. 能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词,并写对形式 3. 注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况 4. 要分清不同的“级”, 并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”(原级、比较级、最高级) 学习方法:1. 自主学习(理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式) 2. 通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆,并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律,以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的 学习过程: Step1 自主学习(理解熟记,不懂的立即问) 1)形容词的作用:修饰名词作定语,如:a beautiful girl;系动词后作表语,如:What you said just now is exciting.作动词的宾补,如:Green vegetables keep you healthy. 2) 副词的作用:修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子,作状语,如: extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deep into the night(介词短语), Fortunately, he passed the exam. 3)动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀: 后缀 例词 -able accept—acceptable suit--suitable comfort—comfortable reason--reasonable -ible access—accessible horror—horrible terror--terrible -ful -less forget—forgetful harm—harmful hopeless hope—hopeful peace—peaceful helpless -ed excite—excited frighten--frightened -ing excite—exciting frighten--frightening -al music—musical origin—original person—personal center—central nature--natural -ive act—active effect—effective impress--impressive -ous anxiety—anxious curiosity—curious humor--humorous -t confidence—confident patience--patient -y taste—tasty health—healthy sun--sunny -ish fool—foolish child—childish self--selfish -ern south—southern east--eastern
新高考英语题型精析精练与话题拓展:语法填空突破策略(非谓语动词)(解析版)
13.语法填空突破策略(非谓语动词)【题型总览】养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
在语法填空试题中,若句中已有谓语动词, 空处又不在句中作并列谓语时, 所要填的通常是非谓语动词, 此时需进一步确定是非谓语动词的哪种形式。
一般来说, 作主语、宾语、表语、定语通常用动词-ing形式;此外, doing表示主动、正在进行;done表示被动、完成;to do 表示尚未发生的动作。
【突破策略】突破策略1成分分解法:作主语和表语【真题示例】(2021·全国甲卷)It is possible________(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.【解答思路】分析句子结构可知, 句子的主语It是形式主语, 故此处应用to do不定式作真正的主语。
故填to walk。
突破策略2固定搭配法:作宾语【真题示例1】(2023·全国乙卷)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years________ (record) everything I discovered.【解答思路】分析句子结构, 发现此处考查“spend time (in) doing sth. ”结构, 意为“花费时间做某事”。
动词-ing形式作介词的宾语, 介词可以省略。
故填recording。
【真题示例2】(2021·全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of________(visit) the place.【解答思路】分析句子结构, 发现提示词作非谓语, 且在介词之后或在只接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)后, 应考虑用动词-ing形式。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:16全解读非谓语之非谓语动词综合训练+答案+解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:16全解读非谓语之非谓语动词综合训练+答案+解析养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
一、语法填空No 1: (改编自2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷)第二节阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a 1.______(question) look. Behind it, the person is trying 2._____ (figure) out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo 3.______ (feel) more comfortable and confident 4.______ (speak) English. And who do they speak English with?Not the pandas, even though the language 5.______(use) for the medical 6._______ (train) instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 7. ________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come 8. ______ (check) on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready 9.______ ______ (give) interviews in English with international journalists. This is why they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? Basically, how 10._______ (describe)a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I wished 11.______ (be) a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by 12._______ (help) the panda keepers do their job in English.Keys: 体裁:记叙文主题:人与社会-在动物园教英语【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者在动物园教英语的经历和原因。
