英语定语后置的详细用法

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定语后置用法英语

定语后置用法英语

定语后置用法英语如果定语放在所修饰的名词或代词后面叫后置定语。

后置定语有三种现象:从句作定语;短语作定语;单个词作定语。

一、定语从句作后置定语定语从句是用句子来修饰主句中的名词、代词及主句本身。

被修饰的名词、代词及主句本身称为先行词。

定语从句则呈现了后置定语的特点。

定语从句有限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。

例如:He is the manwhom/that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that后的从句中作the man的定语)He talked like a native, which/as he hardly was.他说话像个本地人,几乎不像个本地人。

(whigh/as后的从句中作这个句子的定语)二、短语作后置定语备注:非谓语动词作后置定语属于短语作后置定语。

介词短语修饰名词或代词只能作后置定语。

例如:The girl in redthe man with long hair形容词短语作定语必须放在所修饰的名词之后。

例如:I think he is a man suitable for the job. 我认为他是适合做这项工作的人。

现在分词短语做定语时,一定放在被修饰成分的后面,构成后置定语。

现在分词与所修饰的名词和代词为主谓关系。

例如:I don't know the girl standing under a big tree.过去分词作后置定语,过去分词和它修饰的中心词为动宾关系。

例如:I know the girl named Lucy.动词不定式作定语,不定式和它修饰的中心词为主动关系,有“去做。

愿做”之意。

例如:例如:I have a room to live in.三、单个词作后置定语这一部分往往是英语学习中的疑难点,大家在平时的学习中要勤于归纳,多积累,多总结。

enough作定语时,enough为形容词。

既可以放在修饰名词的前,也可以放在名词后。

英语定语后置的7种类型

英语定语后置的7种类型

英语定语后置的7种类型英语定语后置的7种类型:1、形容词enough作定语;2、定语为现在分词或过去分词时;3、当定语是一个形容词,它所修饰的是由any-,every-,some-等跟-body,-one,-thing构成的复合代词时……1、定语后置一、形容词enough作定语,而着重点又是强调它所修饰的那个名词,或者它所修饰的名词起形容词作用且前面不加冠词时,通常要后置。

例如:I haven't time enough to do the work.我没有足够的时间做那件工作。

He hasn't man enough to admit his mistake.他没有勇于认错的大丈夫气概。

二、当定语是一个形容词,它所修饰的是由any-,every-,some-等跟-body,-one,-thing构成的复合代词时,通常后置。

例如:There is some-thing important in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有条重要新闻。

He wanted to get someone reliable to help in this work.他想找个可靠的人帮忙做这项工作。

三、它所修饰的词前面有用以加强语气的the one等之类的词语时须后置。

定语由形容词表示,它所修饰的词是起名词作用的anywhere,somewhere等时,也须后置。

例如:This is the one thing needful.这是唯一需要的东西。

Can you find anywhere quiet?你能找个清静的地方吗?He has been sent to somewhere particular.他被派到某个特定的地方去了。

四、定语由here,there,in,out,home,above,below,abroad,before,yesterday等副词充当时,往往要后置。

英语定语后置的详细用法

英语定语后置的详细用法

英语定语后置的详细用法英语定语后置的详细用法后置定语:放在被修饰词后面;用来修饰这个名词或代词的。

后置定语可以分为三大类:1.定语从句;eg.The student who answer the question was John. 2.短语(包括非谓语动词短语:不定式短语现在分词短语过去分词短语);形容词短语,介词短语等;eg.1.介词短语:The weather in Beijing is colder than that in guangzhou. People in the world play basketball.2.形容词短语:He looked at the street full of cars. Italian is a language very difficult to learn.3.现在分词短语:They built a highway leading into the mountains. 4.What’s the lang uage spoken in that area? 5.不定式短语:I have a lot of work to do today. He is always the first to come.3.单个词:包括以a为词首的形容词,如alone,alike,afraid,aware,ashamed,awake等;以后缀-able 和-ible 结尾的形容词;以形容词修饰由any-,some-,every-等跟-body,-one,-thing构成的不定代词。

eg.The girl asleep soundly is my young sister. He is the only person reliable. I’d like something cheaper.4.另外副词也可做后置定语,表时间,地点等。

eg.The weather here is very nice.。

英语中常见的几种定语后置的情况(附练习及答案)

英语中常见的几种定语后置的情况(附练习及答案)

英语中常见的几种定语后置的情况(附练习及答案)在英语中,定语多数情况下放在被修饰的成分之前,称为前置定语。

但有时是词或短语作定语时,其位置要放在被修饰的成分之后,称为后置定语。

常见的后置定语有以下几种情况:一、介词短语作定语(1)Who are the man and the woman (beside)the house?房屋旁边的那个男人和妇女是谁?(2)The red one (on the right)looks very nice,doesn't it?右边的红色的那件看上去很好,不是吗?(3)The lamp (in the room )gave poor light. 房间里的灯发出微弱的光。

(4)the map on the wall 墙上的地图the south side of the Changjiang River 长江南岸the development of China 中国的发展the birds in the tree树上的小鸟(5)He lives in a house(with big trees all around it).They often eat dumplings (with seafood in them).The girl (with big eyes 〉is Jim's sister.Look at the man(with funny glasses).(7)The bird (in the tree)is singing.The man (in black )is Mr. Brown, our physic teacher.The lady(in the car)is from France.The man (in the hat )invited me.The girl(in a red coat )is my sister.(8)The man (under the tree)is my father.(9)The boy (in blue )is my brother(10)The book(by my father)is my favorite.二、不定式(短语)作定语①He told me he had an important meeting (to attend).他对我说,他有个重要会议要参加。

高中英语 定语从句总结定语后置的总结

高中英语 定语从句总结定语后置的总结

定语从句总结一:定语后置的总结〔1〕介词短语作定语:the landlady in the bad situation/ the way in error/ thethiefwith a gun / the communication in English /The student in sorrow didn’t pass the English exam.〔2〕表语形容词作定语:the presidents alive in the U.S.A are all male.〔3〕不定合成代词被修饰:Although I had dinner tonight, I still need something delicious tohave.〔4〕副词作定语:the students here are all come from Shenyang.〔5〕不定式作后置定语:the destination to go / the cookbook to use / the movie to cast/ the match to fire / the classical music to listen / the hammerto use / the task to finish〔6〕现在分词作定语:the man pronouncing the wrong pronunciation is a principal. 〔7〕过去分词作后置定语:the service given in the hotel is 5-star. / the signal signed bythe students are for cheating in the final exam.(P10-1) English is a language spoken all around the world.(P10) In only fifty years, English has developed into thelanguage most widely spoken and used in the world.〔8〕定语从句:〔P4〕The lesson (that) we can learn from Chuck and all others who haveunusual friends is that friends are teachers.二:定语从句的概念和公式特点(P3-1):关系代词在从句中作主语Chuck is a businessmanwho is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.先行词〔被修饰的名词或代词〕+ 关系词〔起连接作用的代词和副词〕+〔,〕定语从句〔在句中作成分〕三:定语从句的分类When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the prettiest, largest smile (that)I have ever seen.限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别1:限定性没有逗号,非有逗号。

英语后置定语的详细用法通用课件

英语后置定语的详细用法通用课件

Application in news reporting
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感谢观看
The logical relationship between post attributive and modified noun
Noun modification
Logical connection
Precautions when using post attributives
Grammar accuracy
Sentences • A comparison between post attributive
and other grammatical structures
contents
目 录
• Special Usage and Precautions of Post Attributive
• Practical Application Scenarios of Post Attributive
功能 语法结构 例子
Prepositional phrases as postpositional attributives
功能 语法结构 例子
The verb ing form serves as a postposition attribute
功能
动词-ing形式用作后置定语,可以进一步描述名词或代词的行为 或状态。
The Types and Usage of Post Attributive
Adjective phrases used as post attributive
01
02
03
功能
语法结构
例子
Adverbial phrases used as post attributive

英语后置定语的详细用法 1 ppt课件

Among the men to take part in the work, he is proba bly the most active.
(3)表示修饰关系 动词不定式对其修饰的成分起一种描绘阐述作用。
He had no chance to go school in those years
我的句子:他是第一个登顶的人。 家长们应该给青少年们自己做决定的机会。
2.英语中有些以a为词首的形容词做定语时,均放在被修饰语后 面。如:alone, alike, afraid, , ashamed, awake 等 The girl asleep is my younger sister. He is the greatest writer alive. He looked at the street full of cars(形容词短语)
I don’t have a house to live in .
I don’t have a pen to write with.
I don’t have a piece of paper to write on
我的句子:我没有同伴练习英语。
(2)表示主谓关系 被修饰的名词表示逻辑主语 修饰它的动词不定式结构表示逻辑谓语。 例如: He’s always the first to come.
3.动词不定式做后置定语:
与被修饰成分之间表示不同的语义关系:
(1)表示动宾关系(2)表示主谓关系 (3)表示修饰关系 (4)表示同位关系 (1)表示动宾关系 被修饰的名词为动词不定式to do的直接宾语。 I have a lot of work to do today.
He had a big family to support.

英语后置定语例句

英语后置定语定语是主要用来修饰句子中的名词或者代词,根据修饰位置分为前置定语和后置定语,常见的后置定语有以下几种类型,具体内容如下:1、介词短语作后置定语例1:Lisa hopes to marry someone with a lot of money.译文:丽莎希望嫁给有钱人。

解析:介词短语with a lot of money作后置定语修饰代词someone。

例2:The girl in green is Mary's sister.译文:穿绿色衣服的那个女孩是玛丽的妹妹。

解析:介词短语in green作后置定语修饰名词girl。

2、动词不定式作后置定语例1:He can't go to the park because he has a lot of work to do.译文:他不能去公园,因为他有许多工作要做。

解析:动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰名词work。

例2:Mo Yan is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.译文:莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家。

解析:动词不定式to win the Nobel Prize in Literature作后置定语修饰名词writer。

3、现在分词短语作后置定语例1:The boy speaking to Mary is Lisa's brother.译文:正在和玛丽说话的男孩是丽莎的弟弟。

解析:现在分词短语speaking to Mary作后置定语修饰名词boy。

例2:A lot of people like the house facing the south.译文:许多人喜欢朝南的房子。

解析:现在分词短语facing the south作后置定语修饰名词house。

4、过去分词短语作后置定语例1:The novel written by Hemingway is popular with a lot of people.译文:海明威写的这部小说受到许多人的欢迎。

英语定语后置的7种类型

英语定语后置的7种类型英语定语后置的7种类型如下:一、形容词enough作定语,而着重点又是强调它所修饰的那个名词,或者它所修饰的名词起形容词作用且前面不加冠词时,通常要后置。

例如:I haven't time enough to do the work.我没有足够的时间做那件工作。

He hasn't man enough to admit his mistake.他没有勇于认错的大丈夫气概。

二、当定语是一个形容词,它所修饰的是由any-,every-,some-等跟-body,-one,-thing构成的复合代词时,通常后置。

例如:There is some-thing important in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有条重要新闻。

He wanted to get someone reliable to help in this work.他想找个可靠的人帮忙做这项工作。

三、它所修饰的词前面有用以加强语气的the one等之类的词语时须后置。

定语由形容词表示,它所修饰的词是起名词作用的anywhere,somewhere等时,也须后置。

例如:This is the one thing needful.这是唯一需要的东西。

Can you find anywhere quiet?你能找个清静的地方吗?He has been sent to somewhere particular.他被派到某个特定的地方去了。

四、定语由here,there,in,out,home,above,below,abroad,before,yesterday 等副词充当时,往往要后置。

例如:He is on his way home.他在回家途中。

Can you tell me something about the social system there?你能给我讲讲那里的社会制度吗?It had been fine the day before.前一天的天气很好。

高中英语定语后置详解课件(通用)

高中英语定语后置详解课件(通用)前文提到,如果中心名词是可数名词,它后面加的复数标志“-s”也可以看做是一种后置限定(用来定数量)。

不定式结构在英语中广泛应用,现将其做后置定语的情况做总结,以期在考试和应用中能够灵活应对。

不定式做后置定语,有修饰不定代词、特指、将要和固定搭配四种作用。

一、应用场景1. 修饰的词语是something、nothing、anything等不定代词时,只能用不定式作后置定语。

There is nothing to worry about. 没什么需要担心的事情Do you have anything to think about? 你还有什么要考虑的事情吗?2. 当定语表示的是将来要做的事情时,要用不定式作后置定语。

The letter to be written is to my father. 这封即将要写的信是写给我爸爸的。

The decision to be made will bring great effect to the developing countries.即将到来的决定讲给发展中国家带来巨大的影响。

3. 修饰的名词前有the only,the next,the best,the first、the last 以及有序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词时,用不定式作后置定语。

He was the first one to think of the idea. 他是第一个想到这一点的人。

John is the best one to finish the task. 约翰是完成任务最好的那一个。

4. 表示愿望、企图、打算、能力等意义的词:wish、attempt、desire、willingness、reluctance、temptation、tendency、yearning、curiosity、ability、anxiety、decision、disposition、failure、freedom、inclination、obligation、offer、permission、plan、promise、refusal等,只能以不定式作定语。

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英语定语后置的详细用法
后置定语:放在被修饰词后面;用来修饰这个名词或代词的。
后置定语可以分为三大类:1.定语从句;eg.The student who answer the question was John.
2.短语(包括非谓语动词短语:不定式短语 现在分词短语 过去分词短语);形容词短语,
介词短语等;eg.1.介词短语:The weather in Beijing is colder than that in guangzhou. People in
the world play basketball.2.形容词短语:He looked at the street full of cars. Italian is a language
very difficult to learn.3.现在分词短语:They built a highway leading into the mountains. 4.What’s
the language spoken in that area? 5.不定式短语:I have a lot of work to do today. He is always
the first to come.
3.单个词:包括以a为词首的形容词,如alone,alike,afraid,aware,ashamed,awake等;以后缀-able
和-ible结尾的形容词;以形容词修饰 由any-,some-,every-等跟-body,-one,-thing构成的不定
代词。eg.The girl asleep soundly is my young sister. He is the only person reliable. I’d like
something cheaper.
4.另外副词也可做后置定语,表时间,地点等。eg.The weather here is very nice.

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