一般现在时和therebeMicrosoft Word 文档
(完整版)一般现在时课件
一般疑问句: Be+主语+表语?
Are your parents doctors? Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. Is Mr Long 28 years old? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
2021：表示行为动作的词语
3. 经常、习惯、反复做的事情 We have lunch at 12:30. We go to school on Monday.
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be 动词的一般现在时：
be: am, is, are
用be动词的适当形式填空： I ‗a‗m‗‗ he‗‗is‗‗ she ‗i‗s‗‗
iti‗s‗‗‗ Tomis‗‗‗‗
否定句：
☺主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+动词原形+其他 I don’t watch TV on Sunday. ☺主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动词原形+其他 He doesn’t watch TV at home on Sunday.
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Practice:
5. 特殊情况 have– has
把下面的行为动词变为第三人称单数形式：
go―goes
carry―carries ride―rides
open―opens
have ― has
teach―teaches brush― brushes dey―deys
play―plays
finish―finishes
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1.一般情况直接加s e.g. reads, plays, works, makes
一般现在时_完整版
一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
【No.2】一般现在时的构成1. be动词或情态动词：主语+be(am,is,are)/情态动词+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
I can swim. 我会游泳。
2.行为/实义动词：主语+行为动词原形/ 单三(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
【No. 3】一般现在时句式的变化1. be动词或情态动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be动词或情态动词+ not + 其他如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
She needn’t do the work now.一般疑问句：Be动词或情态动词+ 主语+其他如：-Are you a student? --Can you swim?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. –Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。
如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
动词的一般现在时
第三章动词的一般现在时英语句子的基本要求一组词，有完整含义，有主语，有动词，大写字母开头，句号问号叹号结尾没有主语的句子：祈使句Stop smoking. / Don’t speak.没有动词的句子：交际口语Good-bye. / Hello!如果要表达正式的含义，句子必然有动词。
动词最基本的时态：一般现在时狭义现在：当前的一瞬间（现在进行时）广义现在：不分过去现在将来（一般现在时）一般现在时的作用发生许多次的动作actions that happen many times一直都这样的动作actions that are always true英语中最基本的动词：Be动词“是”“=”1、Be动词一般现在时的三种形态I am特殊am not from Beijing.He / She / It is 单数is not in the room.We / You / They are 复数are not hard-working2、Be动词的缩写形式（认识即可，建议不要使用）I am – I’m he is – he’s she is – she’s it is – it’swe are – we’re you are – you’re they are – they’reI am not –I am nothe/she/it is not – he/she/it isn’t we/you/they are not – we/you/they aren’t注意：1、you可以表示“你”或“你们”2、缩写格式在正式写作中禁止使用3、Be动词和主语的单复数保持一致（非常重要）Be动词为主语服务，必须和主语保持单复数一致A book is our friend. / Books are our friends.A book is on the shelf. / Books are on the shelf.A book is necessary. / Books are necessary.Tom is a student. / Tom and Kate are students.动名词的主语视作单数，但是两个或以上动名词并列时为复数Reading a book is necessary. 动名词视作单数Reading books is necessary. 动名词视作单数Reading a book and writing a paper are necessary. Swimming and climbing are healthy.练习：找出句子里的主语和be动词I am in an English class.English is my second language.I am from China.My class is big.My classmates are from different provinces.We are the same age.I am happy in the class.This class is fun.The teacher is very good.It is my favorite class.练习：肯定句否定句的互换1、Tokyo is in China.Tokyo is not in China. Tokyo is in Japan.2、New York is a small city.New York is not a small city. New York is a big city.3、I am 5 years old.I am not 5 years old. I am 42 years old.4、Today is January 1.Today is not January 1. Today is July 29.5、A gold ring is a cheap gift.A gold ring is not a cheap gift. A gold ring is an expensive gift.6、Dumplings and spring rolls are foods from Greece.Dumplings and spring rolls are not foods from Greece.Dumplings and spring rolls are foods from China.3、Be动词的常见句型1 I am a student. be动词+ 名词2 I am smart. be动词+ 形容词3 I am a smart student. be动词+ 形容词+ 名词4 You are in California. be动词+ 地点短语5 My meeting is at eleven o'clock. be动词+ 时间短语注意：常见错误缺动词Mary a good person. – Mary is a good person.与主语不一致The boys is in the kitchen. – The boys are in the kitchen. 否定形式不正确That computer no is expensive. – That computer no is not expensive.练习：组合句子1、cook a mother my is goodMy mother is a good cook. (3)2、are from my cousins californiaMy cousins are from California. (4)3、am swimmer i not excellent anI am not an excellent swimmer. (3)4、our next to india trip is monthOur trip to India is next month. (5)5、the math the table books are onThe math books are on the table. (4)6、michael on and rob are a boatMichael and Rob are on a boat. (4)7、the questions are math easyThe math questions are easy. (2)8、football are sports and tennisFootball and tennis are sports. (1)表达时间和地点：介词短语一组词，以介词in on at等开始，包括一个名词或代词这个名词或代词叫做介词的宾语表示地点的介词短语(place / location)回答where的问题，一般放在句子末尾We eat a lot of salad at home.The computer is on the desk.Loretta lives in my house.表示时间的介词短语(time)回答when的问题，一般放在句尾如果与地点短语同时出现，时间一般放在地点后面Michelle reads the newspaper in the morning.She sees him at the bank on Mondays.不需要介词的时间词和时间短语Eric watches TV daily.Marco works every afternoon.注意：如果地点短语或时间短语放在句首，则要用逗号断开In the spring, everyone has finals.Today, we have an important meeting.Twice a week, Teresa volunteers at the library.常见的地点和时间短语at school at 9:00 a.m. todayat the bank at noon nowon the wall at night every dayon Main Street in the morning once a weekin the bag on Saturdays twice a monthin Beijing on October 14 three times a year4、Be动词的重要句型：There be句型there is / there are + 主语+ 介词短语补充用于表示某物存在，或某处有某物注意：There be句型表示某物存在于某处，have表示对某物的所有权There is one Earth.There is a meeting in the conference room.There are two types of elephants.There are two empty chairs at the table.练习：完成句子at the beach at the library at the museumat the zoo in a rainbow in the classin the park in the parking lot on the buson the table on the test on TV1. There (is / are) seven colors in a rainbow.2. There (is / are) many types of art at the museum.3. There (is / are) students from different countries in the class.4. There (is / are) a beautiful garden in the park.5. There (is / are) many different animals at the zoo.6. There (is / are) a dirty plate on the table.7. There (is / are) so many cars in the parking lot.8. There (is / are) a new reading room at the library.9. There (is / are) difficult questions on the test.10. There (is / are) a funny show on TV.11. There (is / are) a passenger on the bus.12. There (is / are) people swimming at the beach.常规动词的一般现在时1、常规动词的一般现在时形态I / You / We / They 原形come from Beijing make coffeework a lotHe / She / It原形+s第三人称单数comes from Beijingmakes coffeeworks a lot练习：找出句子里的主语和动词I have busy Mondays.My day begin s very early.I take a shower at 6 a.m.I eat breakfast.My friend arrive s at 7 a.m.She drive s me to school.We have our first class together.I have five classes on Mondays.I also have a language club meeting after school.My mother drive s me home at the end of the day.2、第三人称单数动词的特殊变化1）s / x / sh / ch / z结尾的动词，加espass – passes wash – washes watch – watches mix – mixes fix – fixes2）辅音+y结尾的动词，去y改i加escry – cries try – tries bury – buries marry – marries play – plays say – saysbuy – buys3）不规则变化的动词have – has do –does go –goes注意：常见错误缺动词Ed and Linda live in Texas.第三人称单数错误Ed work s in a big office.多个动词混用Ed is wakes up at 6 a.m. every day.第三人称单数错误Ed tr ies to sleep seven hours every night.如果用到be动词或常规动词的一般现在时，不允许同时出现两个一般现在时的动词连用3、常规动词一般现在时的否定表述一般现在时变否定，原来的动词前面加入助动词do not / does not，原来的动词使用原形doI / You / We / They do not have a car.run.He / She / It does notgo to bed early.注意：do not可以缩写为don’t，does not可以缩写为doesn’t，不建议在正式写作里使用练习：肯定句变为否定句I have a car. – I do not have a car.We go to bed early. – We do not go to bed early.He has a book. – He does not have a book.She goes to school at 7 am every day.– She does not go to school at 7 am every day.常用基本动词am是I am from China.is是Everything is OK.are是Your answers are excellent.has有My name has 6 letters.have有We have many friends.come来We never come home late.find找到Can you find my country on the map?get得到I get many emails every day.give给The teacher gives a test to every student.go去You go to school by car.know知道You know French and he knows Spanish.like喜欢She likes coffee with milk and sugar.look看Please look at question No.10.make做I make breakfast every morning.say说Please say your name slowly.see看见I see you.take拿Please take a cookie.think想I think the time is seven o’clock.use使用I use my cell phone many times every day.work工作He works at the bank.。
Therebe一般现在时和一般过去时句子结构复习进程
表示存在的“有”，意思是“某地或某事有某人或某物”
Review： be动词 be动词过去式 am，is过去式是 are的过去式是
am，is ，are
was，were was were
用be动词is/are进行填空
1.There is a pencil in the pencil box. i2n.There are some flowers on the desk. 3.There are four people in my family. 4.There is a picture and two maps on the wall.
There be 句型有特点，主语放在be后面， 单数主语用is，复数主语要用are。 变否定很简单，be后要把not添。 变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。 否定疑问any换，就近原则多练练。
THANK YOU
结束语
谢谢大家聆听！！！
10
5. A：Is there a cat under the tree? B:Yes,there is .
6.There are two apples on the cha一辆自相车。
There was a bicycle under the tree last week.
否定句
There was a bicycle under 肯定句 the tree last week.
疑问句
Was there a bicycle under the tree last week?
Yes, there No, there
was./ wasn’t.
回答
用be动词过去式was/were进行填空
in 1. Were there any girl singers in your class last year? —No, thereweren’t .
一般现在时
一般现在时概念：是描述现在的状态、经常性或习惯性的动作或主语具备的性质、特征、能力等的时态。
A be 型表状态一、这一类型表示主语的个性、特征或状态，说明主语是什么或怎么样，有“……是……”的意思。
其中be的现在时有三种形式--is/am/are. 其用法口诀如下：我（I）用am，你(you)用are；is连着他（he），她（she），它（it）；单数名词用is；复数名词全用are。
变疑问，往前提；句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定，更容易；be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变；句首大写莫迟疑。
二、基本句型结构肯定句：主语+be+表语.（表语由名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、或介词短语等构成）e.g. I am a student. 我是一个学生。
否定句：主语+be+not+表语. 在be后加not，主语人称不变，其他部位按顺序照抄。
e.g. I am not/I’m not a student. 我不是一个学生。
一般疑问句：(一般疑问句就是能用Yes/No来回答的问句。
)Be+主语+表语？将be提到句首，并大写；主语是第一人称的要变成第二人称，第二人称要变成第一人称，第三人称不变；其他部分按顺序照抄。
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+be not.在答语中，主语应由其相对应的人称代词代替，而be的类型看相应的答语的数）e.g. Are you a student? 你是一个学生吗？Yes, I am./No, I’m not. 是的，我是。
/ 不，我不是。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？即：特殊疑问词+be+主语+表语？特殊疑问句不能用Yes/No来回答，要用陈述句来回答。
e.g. What are you？你是干什么的？回答：I am a student. 我是一个学生。
特殊疑问词：where：哪里（状语）what ：什么when：问时间(回答用At/ On...等)which：哪一个，哪个who ：谁( 回答用He is...She is... They are...等）whom：谁（宾格）whose：谁的(回答用It is.. These/Those are等)why：为什么(回答用Because，问原因)How：怎么样(回答用形容词，问程度）what time：问时间点what colour：什么颜色（表语）what weather：什么天气what subject：什么学科what job：什么职业How fast：多快（速度）How many：多少数量How long：多长(可用于时间，问做多长时间）How much：多少钱、价格How often：多少一次（问频率）（频率副词）How far：多远路程How soon：多久How old：多少岁B do 型表动作一、这一类型表示主语经常性或习惯性的动作。
动词一般现在时,一般疑问句,动词三单(可编辑修改word版)
知识点1.动词一般现在时初一上知识点复习（五）动词一般现在时，一般疑问句，动词三单一般现在时①表示现在的状态，如：He is twelve.Kate is in the room.②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态，如:We often write to each other. 我们时常相互通信。
③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力，如：I like English.We can speak Chinese.I.当谓语动词是be 时谓语动词be 包括其意义作讲,其用法是:我( )用;你( )用;用于他( )她( )它( );复数人称都用.主要句式：1.肯定句式主语＋be( \ \ )＋其他。
2.否定句式主语＋be( \ \ )＋not＋其他。
3.一般疑问句将提前be( \ \ ) ,即:Be( \ \ )＋主语＋其他？肯定回答Yes,主语（必须是词）＋be( \ \ )否定回答No,主语（必须是词）＋be( \ \ )＋not（必须用缩写形式\ ）闯关练习I.用be 的适当形式填空1.---How you? ---I fine.2.I David,and my family name Green.3.---What color your clock? ---It white.4.---What this in English?---It an apple.5.Toy my brother.David my brother,too.They my brothers.6.Look!These apple trees.7.We good students and you good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother students.9.Five and three eight. 10. your card number 5578? 11.Where your pencils?12.Thses sweaters fifty dollars. 13.How much his jacket?14.My brother’s birthday December 11th. 15.When Kate’s birthday?II.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答1. That is my football.2. Those are his books.3.Jim and Tom are good friends.4.My birthday is November 1st.5. His son is twelve years old.III.将下面的句子变成否定句1.His card is on the table.2. Thses are my parents.3. Bob and Tony are our friends.4. These things are five dollars.5. The girl is his sister.IV.划线提问1.Our teachers are in the classroom.2.The girl’s telephone number is 032-55746.3.Her pen is black.4.September 10th is Teachers’ Day.5.Thery are thirteen years old.6.The boy is fine.7.The old man is my grandfather.8.These socks are five yuan.II.当谓语动词是实义动词时1.当主语是第一人称( \ );第二人称( )及第三人称复数( 及复数的)时主要句式：(1)肯定句主语＋实义动词＋其他(2)否定句主语＋don’t＋实义动词＋其他(3)一般疑问句Do＋主语＋实义动词＋其他肯定回答Yes,主语（必须是词）＋do否定回答No,主语（必须是词）＋don’t2.当主语是第三人称单数( \ \ 及单数的)时主要句式：(1)肯定句主语＋实义动词的单三形式＋其他(2)否定句主语＋doesn’t＋实义动词原形＋其他(3)一般疑问句Does＋主语＋实义动词原形＋其他肯定回答Yes,主语（必须是词）＋does否定回答No,主语（必须是词）＋doesn’t动词单三形式变化规则：一、一般情况加s，例如：looks, likes, wants,plays,二、以ch, sh, s, x 或o 结尾的词，加-es，例如：teaches, washes, guesses, goes, does三、辅音字母+y 结尾，变y 为i 加-es，例如：carry-carries, study-studies特殊变化have --- has读音情况如下：1、在[p], [t], [k], [f]清辅音后，读[s]，例如：hopes, invites, asks2、在[z], [s], [ʃ], [tʃ], [dz]后，读[iz]，例如：teaches, wishes, fixes3、在浊辅音和元音及其它情况下，读[z],例如：plans, tries, sends闯关练习I..将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答1.I have a baseball.2.Meria likes apples very much.3.He plays Ping-pang every day.4.We watch TV in the evening.5.M r Wang often buys lots of things.6.Janey and Mary go to school at 7:30.II.将下面的句子变成否定句1.I need a bag for sport.2.He wants to go to a movie.3.She often goes to see Beijing Opera.4.The girl has an egg for breakfast.5.We play basketball every day.6.My teacher knows my name.7.It sounds very interesting.III.划线提问1.He likes apples and milk for lunch.2.Mr.Liu plays Ping-pang every day.3.We play basketball every day.IV.用所给词的适当形式填空1．her sister (have) a tennis racket? 2. your friend (like) basketball? 3.We (play) football every day. 4.It (sound) very well. 5.Jim (want) an orange.7. My mother (watch)TV in the evening. 8. you (like) English?9.Mike and Li Lei (not like) eggs. 10. What color your sister (like)?知识点2. 一般疑问句归纳什么是一般疑问句呢？我们一起来听听一般疑问句的自白：“Hello, 大家好！我是一般疑问句，我的天性是爱发问。
there be与各时态的结合(高级用法)
There be句型与各时态的结合1.现在时there is / are …Ex. There is a boy in the room.房间里有一个男孩。
There is a boy and two girls in the room.房间里有一个男孩两个女孩。
（就近原则）There are two books on the table.桌上有两本书。
2.过去时there was / were…Ex. There was a supermarket here.这里之前有一家超市。
3.将来时there will be…；there is / are going to do...Ex. There will hold a meeting in the hall.一个会议将在大厅里举行。
There is going to hold an international forum in our city.我们城市将要举办一场国际论坛。
4. 完成时there has / have been…Ex. There has been life on earth for millions of years.几亿年前地球上就已经有生命了。
There hasn’t been any rain for a week.已经有一周没下雨了。
5. 可能有there might be...Ex. There might be someone in the room.房间里可能会有人。
6. 肯定有there must be …；there must have been...Ex. There must be a way round the problem.这个问题一定有解决问题。
When I stood up and asked the question, there must have been many classmates with their eyes on me.在我站起来回答问题的时候，肯定已经有很多同学的看着我了。
英语句型学习：There be 句型的时态
英语句型学习：There be句型的时态
1、一般过去式：there was/were
There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday.
2、一般现在时：there is/are
There are some apples on the apple tree.
5、现在完成时：there has/have been
There have been lots of accidents round here.
6、过去完成时：there had been
He told me that there had been an argument between them.
7、将来完成时：there will have been
There will have been a definite resu同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。
There is to be a lecture at the school hall.
There is a cap in his hand.
3、一般将来时：there will be
There will be = (There is going to be) a show on Wednesday.
4、过去将来时：there would be
There would be a magic show at the theatre on Sunday.
There must be a mistake somewhere.
暑假专题一——语法知识回顾——现在进行时、一般过去时、There+be句型
年级初一学科英语版本通用版课程标题暑假专题一——语法知识回顾——现在进行时、一般过去时、There be句型编稿老师张春燕一校林卉二校黄楠审核潘亮一、学习目标1. 现在进行时的用法2. 现在进行时的构成及句式3. 一般过去时的用法4. 一般过去时的句式5. There be句型的用法二、重点、难点重点：1. 现在进行时、一般过去时的用法及句式。
2. There be句型的用法和句式。
难点：1. 现在进行时、一般过去时的句式。
2. There be句型的句式转化。
三、考情分析现在进行时是动词时态命题的考查热点；一般过去时是中考的必考时态；There be句型在中考中也有一席之地。
上述语法知识在中考中常以单项选择、完形填空、句型转换、动词运用等题型出现，所占分值在3-5分之间。
【语法复习】一、现在进行时【概念】现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
现在进行时由“be + v.-ing”构成。
be为助动词，初学者最容易漏掉，它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
【用法】（1）表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。
【例句】They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。
Please don’t make so much noise. I'm writing a composition. 请不要吵闹。
我正在写作文。
（2）以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行。
【例句】Listen！She is singing an English song. 听！她正在唱英语歌。
Look! They are reading over there under the tree. 看！他们在那边的树底下看书。
（3）表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间状语。
【例句】We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
【英语】一般现在时知识点总结(word)
【英语】一般现在时知识点总结（word）一、一般现在时1．Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he ____ less meat and more vegetables.A. eatB. eatsC. will eatD. eaten【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：只要凯文少吃肉多吃蔬菜，他就会比以前更健康。
as long as引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，主语是he第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句，注意主谓一致的用法。
2．She always keeps a balanced diet. It _____ different kinds of foods.A. includeB. includesC. includingD. included【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：她总是保持均衡饮食。
均衡饮食包括不同种类的食物。
include在句中作谓语，故排除非谓语形式including，根据She always keeps a balanced diet.可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是B。
【点评】考查一般现在时，注意一般现在时单三形式在具体语境中的运用。
3．The children will climb the mountain if it________ tomorrow.A. won't rainB. didn't rainC. isn't rainingD. doesn't rain【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，孩子们会去爬山。
if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句是一个否定句，含有实义动词rain的否定句，要借助助动词don't/doesn't构成，主语是it，助动词用doesn't，故选D。
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一般现在时1.定义：表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时，它有：Be 动词（am ,is ,are）：She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.情态动词(can ,may ,must,)：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.行为动词：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.2.用法：当动词是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数，动词第三人称单数的变化归则，如下：一）一般在词后加s。
如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances,二）在x, sh, ch, s, 后加es。
如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。
如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。
如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys四）以o结尾加es。
如：does, goes五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has练习题：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.5. they ________(like) the World Cup.7. your parents _______(read) newspapers every day.8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.21 We often ___________ (play) in the playground.22. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock.25.Danny __________(study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.26. Mike sometimes _______ (go) to the park with his sister.27. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with her parents.28. Mike _________ (read) English every day.写出下列单词的第三人称单数学生：Read__________ go_________ study__________ watch___________ play__________ look_______ like_________ Do___________ have________ teach___________ take_______________ get_____________ are_______ hurry_________ come__________ wait____________ stay___________ enjoy___________ finish___________ Wish________ say_________eat_________want_________ buy_________ try_____________ teach_____________There be句型(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处（某时）有某人（某物）。
”其基本结构为“There be＋某物（某人）＋某地（某时）”其中there是引导词，没有词义；主语是be后面的名词，be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。
下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构：There be放句首，主语跟在后。
地、时放句末，强调置前头。
如：There is a book on the desk.有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。
如：On the desk there is a book.(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢？请先看看下面这首歌诀：Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。
“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。
要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。
若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。
如：①There is a tree behind the house. ②There is some water（水）in the bottle（瓶子）.③There are some pears in the box.(3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。
也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。
若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。
如：①There is a book and some pens on the floor.②There are some pens and a book on the floor.练习题：1．There ________ no tea in the cup．A．is B．are C．has D．be2．There ________ in the next room．A．is Tom B．are some boys C．are they D．is the boy3．There is some ________ on the plate．A．apple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich4．There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk．A．is B．are C．have D．has5．There ________ a school at the foot of the hill．A．have B．stand C．are D．stands8．________ is there on the table？A．How many apples B．How much bread C．How much breads D．How many food9．There are sixty minutes in ________ hour．A．an B．the C．a D．／10．There is ________ old woman in the car．A．×B．a C．the D．an11．There's ________ orange tree behind ________ house．A．an ；the B．a；a C．the；the12．There is ____ map in the classroom.____map is on the wall．A．a；A B．the；The C.a；The D．the；A 13．There is ________ “f”and ________ “u”in the word“four”．A．an；a B．a；a C．an；an D．a；an 14．There ________ not any water in the glass．A．has B．is C．are16．There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket．You can take any of them．A．are B．is C．has D．have18．There ________ great changes in our country since 1979．A．have been B．were C．has been D．are 22．There ________ some water in the bottle．A．are B．is C．has D．have23．How many ________ are there in your classroom？A．desks B．desk C．chair D．door24．There ________ something wrong with my car．A．are B．has C．is D．have25．There ________ a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box．A．are B．has C．have D．is。