大学英语3 cloze答案

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大学英语(三)本 参考答案

大学英语(三)本 参考答案

本科大学英语三 (顺序不同)一、Reading Comprehension1.The United States covers a large part of the North American continent.Its neighbors are Canadato the north and Mexico to the south.1)Why is English the language of American?Most of the people who first settled in America were from England2)After winning its…the United StatesMainly developed westward3)The United States didn’t have…fifty,19594)The best title…The United States of America5)Which of the …America covers most part of the2.In the past two years,millions of Americans have suddenly taken an interest in the bicycle as ifit were a startling new invention….1)In the United States,the bicycle isbecoming popular again2)It can be concluded that if people…bicycle sales will continue to rise3)Which of the following is NOT…Americans have found the bicycle4)According to the passengemore bicycles than automobiles…5)We can infer from the passenge…Conncerned with the quality of their lives3.According to the best historical evidence,it is estimated that it…..1)Our information about the population of ….written records and cultural remains2)Population growth was most ….AD 1600 to AD 18503)Which of the following would…An explorer4)The population…100 and the year 16005) From 1850 till today…7 billion4.What will man be like in the future—in 5,000 or even 50,000 year from now?:1) The size of man…he has not used 80% of the brain2) The passenge mainly tells us thatfuteure man will look3) What will be true…He will be hairless…5)It is implied thatbody organs will become…What is NOT true according to the text?Man has got stronger eyes now than he…5.Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and…1)This passenge is mainly aboutWhat psychologists perceive2) Psychologists study perception bySetting up many experiments3) perceiving ia an action that takes placeOnly when we think…4)seeing and perceiving areactions that take place…6)perception involves whatboth Aand B6. Much of the world’s coffee is grown in Brazil.1) how did women react….They appealed to people to force…2) As far as we can tell from the passenge…had been going on well in Brazil.3) one outcome of the change in the price ofThe growing of coffee became4) Taken as a whole,the passenegeThe effect of weather on…6)Growers started to buy…So as to gain more profit二、cloze1.Many people find that regular physical…..1)conducted2)recovered3)effective4)if5)nighttime6)dreams7)deep sleep8)benefits9)physically10)relieve2.Affair Ministry concluded last year that…1due to 2 only 3 similar 4 income 5 willing6 just as7 left8 pressure9 reserve 10 add up3.Adults are often surprised by how well they remember…1at most 2 swift 3 remind 4 after 5 once6 accuracy7 only8 overlearn9 thought about 10 more三、Vocabulary and structure1.Your dormitory obviously…doesn’t it2.is not known yet what will….It3.Doctor li is not on duty everyday….. appointment4.Since computers here are not connected to the …. Internet5. The guests ,Mrs John decided to…having left6.can you give me a rough idea of wh at …..detail7. Her reaction to the message wasinitial8.Great technological breakthroughs…Win9. This is the patternfor her choice10. she ‘s always doing stupid…end up11. Standing before the paintings,he was almost…dull12. The man talks as if he…Knew13.Both parents grewhysterical14.with the expansion of colleges….Opportunity15. one third of 12 to 14 year…to16. she said she would be back…Stretched17.It these rare books…is18.she was quite satisfied because…reproduced19. The affair became theheadlines20. when people say that they…in sight21. ,it was not the right time…On retrospection22. Her father became worried when…Spitting23.Although we may….geographical24. Both parents grewhysterical25. In teateaching, it is highlyDesirable…effective26.The writer was assisted in the ofPrepartion27. New and large residential areas keep emerging,Community28. it was not uncommon in that people inThe 90s…their29. it isn’t their own interestfor30.only after we have collected enoughdata31. Kids praiseReward32. The explorers went to regions of the country…remote33. She’s always doing stupid things thatend up34. ,by 1990 black unemployment was…Overall35.Margaret doesn’t seem to …System36.Ancient people seldom had a bath, ?did they37. The company offered a $5000 for the ….Reward38.With the expansion of colleges and universities, Opportunity39. The sore throat made it hard to even…Swallow40.She now easily forgets things…Symptom41. Many great artists and scients have never…acknowledged42. on hearing the news,she burstInto43. It’s useless to attempt toflee44. It was said that that the…Close to45.Color television sets and telephones,a necessity in…. Luxury46. Paris is particularly appreciated by those doing jobs routine47.The exploreers went to regions of…remote48. Many great artists and scientists have…acknowledge49.She took the in getting…integrity50. Whoever cheat in the exam…..get away with51. has helped the old sick…Whoever52.It is very of you to make…thougtful53. Standing before the paintings,dull54. E-mail,as well as telephone, an important is playing55. Living in the village for so long…natively56. The sore throat made…Swallow57.Two gunmen were waiting when the shop….Open up58.William Byrd composed many….glorious59.New and large residential areas…Community60. The ability to with others is…Communicate61.Hellen listened carefully she might…. Providing62. The board of Director has decided….replace63. Those are the only two…..headlines。

全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案及课文翻译

全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案及课文翻译

《全新版大学英语综合教程3》课后练习答案Unit 1Part II Text AText Organization P.101. Parts, Paragraphs and Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant andsatisfying one.Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's income was reduced, but heand his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four Paras 12-15 A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made itpossible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.2. Happy Moments and Events:1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships:1) working hard both in winter and in summer2) harsh environment and weather condition3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudeVocabulary P.14I1.1) insurance 2) On balance 3) aside from 4) cut back 5) resist6) haul 7) supplemented 8) sprayed 9) wicked 10) illustrated 11) budget 12) digest 13) boundary 14) get by 15) at that point2. 1) cut back / down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5) face up to 6) turn in 7) turning out 8) think up3.1) While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himselfastronomy.2) Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.3) Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service.4) A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money.5) A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he getsthrough life.4.1) Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environments, John is considering starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earn a profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it.2) This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality of electronic media. It was invented in the US, but now it is used on a global scale. 3) When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked in one corner of the house. There wasn't much material temptation around them. They never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays.II. Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchStructure1.1) when it comes to changing your life2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy3) when it comes to emotional intelligence4) when it comes to managing minor matters2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong2) but, unfortunately, money isn’t everything3) not all Americans like them4) Not all people share the same interestsComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. gets by 2. temptation 3. get through 4. picked up5. improvements6. aside from7. suspect8. supplement9. profit 10. primarily 11. spraying 12. stacking(B)1. While 2. escape 3. begin 4. Because/As 5. quit 6. start7. on 8. but (also) 9. be 10. close 11. have 12. cutting13. cook/prepare 14. cities 15. however 16. familyII. TranslationA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Part III Text BComprehension Checkl. a 2. c 3.d 4. b 5. a 6. cTranslation (JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. In addition2. roast3. percentage4. entertainment5. cable6. at one time7. get along8. missed out on9. whip up 10. as a result 11. commute 12. rent 13. taken over 14. make sense 15. mushroomed 16. go with 17. fried 18. dizzy 19. array 20. gaspedPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperRecent Changes in Chinese Family LifeGreat changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents’ words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.When my parents were young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appliances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.In contrast to family life one generation ago, each family in China today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones, computers, even cars. While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home, the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them.The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country. Without the prosperity of the whole country, our family life would probably be just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would surely agree with me, for the better. (194 words)Unit 2Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are going to listen to is called Abraham, Martin & John, sung by Dion. Abraham, Martin & JohnDionHas anybody here,Seen my old friend Abraham,Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just loohed around,And he's gone,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend John,Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just loohed around,And he' s gone,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Martin,Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just looked around,And he's gone,Didn't you love the things they stood for,Didn't they try to find some good for you and me,And we'll he free,Someday soon it's gonna be one day,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Bothy,Can you tell me, where he's gone,I thought I saw him walhin' up over the hill, With Ahrah am, Martin and John.The unit we are going to study is all about civil-rights heroes. The song you have just heard is about four of them. Can you guess who they are? All are American. All are dead, all, as the song says, "gone". How about Abraham? Dion says he freed a lot of people. That's one clue. Another comes when she quotes the proverb: "the good die young." So it seems Abraham died young. My guess is Dion has in mind Abraham Lincoln, the American president who freed the slaves and was assassi¬nated. How about John, another leader who helped people to free themselves? He too died young. Can you guess who it might be? President John F. Kennedy seems most likely. He too supported civil rights. He too died young, assassinated like Lincoln.Now who could Martin be? Another civil-rights leader who died young, once again assassi¬nated. A great speaker comes to mind. Who do you think? Martin Luther King, surely. And finally, Bobby. Bobby who? Probably Dion is thinking of Bobby Kennedy, John Kennedy's brother, another supporter of civil rights. He was running for president when, like his brother before him, he too was gunned down.Part II Text AText Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Un¬derground Railroad to freedom.2. Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped otherslaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his desti¬nation and became free at last.V ocabularyI. 1. 1) decades 2) historic3) imposed 4) racial5) slender 6) closing in on7) settlement 8) site9) mission 10) authorized11) terminal 12) make the best of13) exploits 14) religious15) on the side2. 1) pass for 2) stood up for3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on7) come up 8) given up3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling. 3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4. 1) As for the protection of these endangered species, many countries do not compel fisher-men to report accidental capture of small cetaceans (H § %}$}) in their nets, so significant catches may go unnoticed for years. To deal with this problem, animal protectionists have forged an international alliance. On the other hand they have urged the United Nations to lay down more specific laws to save these animals.2) It was reported that food supplies would soon run out and most of the victims of the earthquake would starve to death. At huge risk, a group of volunteers from the Red Cross took on the mission to transport food, clothes and medicine to the most seriously hit areas.3) A rally was going to be held in honor of the 16th US President Abraham Lincoln who abolished slavery in 1863 and liberated the slaves in the South. In the eyes of many African-Americans, Lincoln was America's greatest president thanks to his outstanding exploits.II. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you about my research project in a minute, but first let's hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get througha financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have delayed your homework.8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance. III. Usage1. lonely2. friendly3. weekly, monthly4. lovely5. cowardly6. kindly / saintly7. lively 8. motherlyStructure1. 1) A letter posted today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow.2) Thus encouraged, we made a still bolder plan for the next year.3) Our government has banned imports of cosmetics containing animal products from 18 countries, mostly in Europe, for fear that they could cause mad cow disease.4) Having graduated from St. Mary's College, Joyce applied to the University of California at Los Angeles.2. 1) Often it is in overcoming hardships that we come to appreciate the value of life.2) Some scientists believe that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and farmers' incomes, reduce prices and help combat hunger and disease in the developing countries.3) With repeated hackers' attacks on our system, we have come to realize the necessityof hiring a computer-security expert.4) Having conducted some surveys in Chinese kindergartens, Howard Gardner came to understand that the Chinese preferred "teaching by holding the hand". Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. Underground2. forged3. stand up4. transport5. compelled6. convictions7. liberating8. mission9. abolish 10. intent on 11. risk(B)1. who2. the3. along4. in5. that6. through7. not8. as9. referred 10. escape 11. where 12. If 13. in 14. even15. until 16. instead 17. asII. TranslationHenson's painful life as a slave strengthened his determination to struggle for freedom. Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Part III Text BComprehension Check1. a2. d3. c4. d5. b6. bTranslation(#J& Appendix III)Language Practice1. remarkable2. commitment3. flourish4. resulted from5. grave6. In the midst of7. enforce8. recovery9. guarantee 10. remedy 11. discriminate 12. with each passing day13. unlike 14. subjected to 15. at best 16. plays up17. come a long way 18. do well 19. against all the odds 20. In this contextPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperThe Civil-Rights Movement in the U.S.Black Africans were first brought as slaves to what was to become the United Statesin the seventeenth century. Slavery was strongest in the South, where large plantations grew cotton, tobacco, and other crops. Towards the end of the eighteenth century, a growing demand for cotton led to an increase in the demand for slaves in the region. Slavery was less profitable in the North, however, and much of the opposition to slavery came from the northern states. The tension between the North and the South over the issue of slavery led to the Civil War in 1861.With the victory of the North, slavery was abolished. Discrimination, however, did not end. Black Americans were treated as second class citizens, especially in the South. Dissatisfaction with unfair treatment eventually led to the civil rights protests of the 1950s and 1960s that brought about government action aimed at reducing discrimination.As a result, African Americans have come a long way in the last fifty years, but they still find themselves at a disadvantage in comparison with Americans of European descent. Only 17 per cent of the black population are able to finish higher education, in contrast to 28 per cent of whites. Incomes for the average white family were just over $44,000 in 1999. For an average black family, however, the figure was in the region of $25,000. Not one of the chief executive officers of the top 500 companies is black.Anyway, the civil-rights movement in the U.S. still has a long way to go.(254 words)Unit 3Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are about to hear is all about a "Saturday Night Special". Listen and see if you can guess what a Saturday Night Special is.Saturday Night SpecialLynyrd SkynyrdTwo feets1 they come a-creepin' 2 Like a black cat do. Ana two bodies are layin' naked, Creeper thinks lie's got nothin' to lose.So he creeps into the house, yean, And unlocks the door, And as a man's reachin' for his trousers Snoots him full or 38 holes.It's the Saturday Night Special, Got a barrel that's blue and cold. Ain't no good for nothing4 But put a man six feet in a hole.Big Jim's keen a-drinkin' whiskey, And playin' poker on a losin' night,1 Two feets: Normally we say two feet.2 a-creepin: in the state of creeping, "a-", here, is a prefix meaning "in the state or process of.3 38 refers to a 38 calibre (P S) handgun or pistol.4 Ain't no good for nothing: a non-standard way of saying "They are good for nothing"And pretty soon ol' Jim starts thinkin' Somebody's been cheatin' and lyin' .So big Jim commenced to fightin'1,I wouldn't tell you no lies.big Jim done pulled his pistol,Snot his friend right between the eyes.It's the Saturday Night Special, Got a barrel that's blue and cold. Ain't no good for nothin' But put a man six feet in a hole.On, that's a Saturday Night Special,For twenty dollars you can buy yourself one, too.Hand guns are made for till in , They ain't no good for nothin' else. And if you like to drink your whiskey You might even shoot yourself.So why don't we dump'em people To the bottom of the sea Before some ol' fool come around here, Wanna shoot either you or me.It's the Saturday night specialYou got a barrel that's blue and coldYou ain't good for nothin'But put a man six feet in a bole.It's the Saturday night specialAnd I'd like to tell you what you could do with itAnd that's the end of the song.The unit we are going to study, like the song you have just heard, is all about the threat of crime. It starts with a burglar creeping into a house at night. The couple in the house have gone to bed as the song says. Despite creeping the burglar must have awoken the man, for he is getting up, "reachin' for his trousers", when the burglar shoots him several times, "full of holes".1 So big Jim commenced to fightin': Normally we say "Big Jim commenced to fight or commenced fighting".Which brings us to the "Saturday Night Special", with its "barrel blue and cold", a handgun. Despite calling it by such a familiar name, it's clear the singer has no time for the handgun. He sings of it as being good for nothing but sending people to their grave, putting a man down "six feet in a hole".From the dangers of burglars with guns, the singer moves on to how dangerous guns can be when drinking leads to violence. We hear the story of Big Jim, the gambler. As he gets drunk, Big Jim starts to suspect he is losing at cards because others are cheating. He gets into an argument and reaches for his Saturday Night Special. He shoots his friend "right between the eyes".Pistols in America are cheap at just twenty dollars, but the singer warns against having one. Those foolish enough to do so are not only a danger to others, but also a danger to themselves, for, as he sings, "if you like to drink your whiskey, you may even shoot yourself."Part II Text AText Organization1. 1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.2) Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.3) Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.4) Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes.5) Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.6) Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.7) Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the caller is telling lies or not.8) Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.2.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 In America, the era of leaving the front door on the latch has drawn to a close.Part Two Paras 4-15 A new atmosphere of fear and distrust has crept into every aspect of daily life. As a result, security devices, in varied forms, are put to use.Part Three Paras 16-19By locking our fears out, we become prisoners of our own making.V ocabularyI. 1.1) tranquil3) by a small margin5) rural7) era9) without so much as11) barricaded13) error15) Bathed in2. 1) bring about3) cut off5) wear (the other) down7) put up2) analyze4)civilize6)closed up8)paste10)sideways12)hook up to14)chart2) looked back on4) fit into6) lies in8) stand for3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found byresearchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killing all seven crew.4) Colds can be held at bay by increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables which are both low in calories and rich in Vitamin C.5) Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) Jacob looked back on his summer holidays spent on the Big Island of Hawaii with its beautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphere as a rare escape from the madness of urban life.2) I was puzzled by the word "e-mail" when I came across it for the first time years ago. "What is an e-mail? What on earth does the letter 'e' here stand for?" I asked myself. Later, I got to know that e-mail is a system for communicating messages by electronic rather than physical means.3) Mr. Smith has, over the years, established his name as a successful used-car dealer in the minds of local people. He places regular though small advertisements in newspapers featuring affordable second-hand cars, vans and trucks. At the back of his premises he owns a used-car lot (停车场) which faces a deserted street.II. Collocation1. away2. inside/in3. forward/through4. back5. off6. home7. back, down 8. in, outIII. Usage1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2. Most men do not look unattractive in them.3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Structure1.1) It never occurred to me to ask him what was intended by that remark. I thought he was just joking.2) It occurred to me that the names of their children—Rose, Lily and Daisy—were the names of flowers.3) When he heard her say so, it occurred to him that for convenience he also could contact the local travel agency and ask them to take care of everything.4) Has it never occurred to you that the problems in the Middle East are complicated and difficult to solve?2.1) If they don't agree to work extra hours for no extra pay, chances are that they will be dismissed.2) Research is being carried out on the disease and progress is being made at present. Chances are that there will be a cure within the next ten years.3) If you are eating lots of fatty food, chances are that you'll put on several pounds ina matter of weeks.4) He left his office an hour ago but hasn't got home yet. Chances are that he's got stuck in a traffic jam.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. Statistics3. era5. on the latch7. barriers9. electronic11. puzzle(B)1. worse / scarier3. Yes / True5. from7. every9. say11. chances13. when15. Don't2. rural4. stood for6. vulnerable8. at bay10. reflection12. civilized2. tougher / harder4. barricading6. not8. However10. back / at bay12. Therefore14. leave16. head/brainsII. TranslationA burglary is reported every 15 seconds in the United States. Statistics show burglars entered more than 2 million homes last year. Actually it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Believe it or not, some people, particularly children who happen to be the last to come in, leave their doors on the latch at night. Doors of hollow core, even when locked, are vulnerable to break-ins. Thus doors of solid core or steel are much preferred as they make it difficult for the burglar to pry open. If you decide to buy an alarm device, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. Finally, a word of warning—when you travel, make sure that you have a trusted neighbor collect and keep all the deliveries of newspapers and mail until you return. This is because a collection of newspapers and mail on the front doorstep or in your mailbox is an advertisement that no one is home.Part III Text BComprehension Check1. b3. b 5. a2. b 4. d 6. dtranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. impact3. draw the line at5. circumstance7. take the plunge9. aggressive11. advocated13. departed15. target17. head for19. on the line2. inflicted4. recommend6. break into8. conclude / have concluded 10. confirm12. insure14. in our favor16. count on18. Under no circumstances 20. aimed atPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperWhy We Are against Gun ControlShould Americans oppose gun control? Of course we should. The gun is the great equalizer. It does not matter whether you are a big tough man or a small frail woman. With a gun in your hand you stand at the same height.What's more, it is the foundation of our nation. Without it there would be no Republic as it is, for we would never have been able to drive the Indians off the land without shooting so many of them down. Nor would the West have been won. Who would have dared venture into lands unprotected by the law if they had not been able to protect themselves with a gun? The spirit of our nation thrives on aggressive individuals who are ready to stand up for themselves and to fight for their rights. Look at our films. What do we enjoy watching? People shooting one another. True, children occasionally get hold of guns and slaughter their classmates. But if only their classmates had been properly armed, they could have fought back. It was gun control that left them defenseless.(184 words)Unit 4Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:Every child likes listening to stories. Zoe, a girl with wings, is no exception. Listen carefully and see what story her father is going to tell her."Now, Zoe, stop fluttering around, and I will tell you a story.""A true story, papa?""It all happened exactly as I'm going to tell you. Two thousand and eleven years ago in 1985, a tribe of beings from the Dog Star invaded Earth. They were called An-vils." "And what did these beings look like, father?""Like humans in many, many respects. They each had two arms, two legs, and all the other organs that humans are endowed with. But they also had a pair of wings and long, purple tails.""How many of these beings were there?"。

全新版大学英语综合教程3课后练习答案【最新版】

全新版大学英语综合教程3课后练习答案【最新版】

全新版⼤学英语综合教程3课后练习答案【最新版】 引导语:为了给⼤家的学习带来帮助,⼩编在此整理了⼀份全新版⼤学英语综合教程3课后练习答案,⼀起来看⼀下吧! UNIT 1 Vocabulary I. 1. 1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved 2) resist 6) budget 10) economic 3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting 4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about 2. 1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up 3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy 2) often generate misleading thoughts 3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4) be suspected of doing everything for money 5) before he gets through life 4. 1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in 2) device, the improvement, on a global scale 3) stacked, temptation, never dined out II Confusable Words 1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household 2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect III. Word Formation 1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements 5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking 2. (Theme-related) 1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5...。

最新新世纪大学英语综合教程3close答案及翻译

最新新世纪大学英语综合教程3close答案及翻译

精品文档Cloze 1What is genuine friendship? Some classical((1) views may help us understand the notion() (2) 观念.经典的古典的)of friendship more clearly. Aristotle distinguishes genuine friendship from two other forms: one based onmutual utility() (3) and the other on pleasure. While the ground (4) for the latter two forms of friendship is 效用closely related to material benefits, short-term interests or age, genuine friendship occurs (5) only betweenthose who are similar in their goodness (6). Cicero, another ancient scholar, believes that true friends' actionsand lives should leave no question as to (7) their honor, purity, equity and liberality. Whether or not onepossesses() (8) any superiority over the other, both must regard themselves as equals of the other and try 拥有their best to preserve() (9) the friendship. Moreover, true friends are bound() (10) together, as a 结合维持维护;friend is said to be a mirror (11) in which you may perceive and know yourself. When virtuous( (12) )品德高尚的friends are bonded together by a commitment() (13) to the good, they can recognize each other's 保证,承诺moral excellence (14) and fulfill their self-improvement.什么是真正的友谊吗?一些经典(古典的,经典的)(1)的意见可以帮助我们更清楚理解的概念(观念)(2)友谊。

泛读教程 第三册 cloze 答案 原文(精品资料).doc

泛读教程  第三册  cloze 答案 原文(精品资料).doc

【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】Unit1. The ability to predict what the writer is going/ about/ trying to say next is both an aid to understanding and a sign of it.A prediction begins from the moment you read the title and from expectations of what he book is likely to contain. Even if the expectations/predictions are contradicted, they are useful because they have started you thinking about the topic and made you actively involved.If you formulate your predictions as questions which you think the text may answer, you are preparing yourself to read for a purpose: to see which of your questions are in fact dealt with and what answers are offered. If your reading is more purposeful you are likely to understand better.Naturally your predictions/expectations will not always be correct. This does not matter at all as long as you recognize when they are wrong, and why. In fact mistaken predictions can tell you the source of misunderstanding and help you to avoid certain false assumptions.Prediction is possible at a number of levels. From the title of the book you can know/foretell the topic and the possibly something about the treatment. From the beginning of the sentences, you can often predict how the sentence will end. Between these extremes, you can predict what will happen next in a story, or how a writer will develop/present his argument, or what methods will be used to test a hypothesis.Because prediction ensures the reader’s active involvement, it is worth training.cation is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children just/only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.In many modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that, by free education for all, one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that freeeducation for all is not enough; we find in some/many countries a far larger number of people with university degrees than there are jobs for them to fill. Because of their degrees, they refuse to do what they think to be "low" work, and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries.But we have only to think a moment to see/know/understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor. We can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns.In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit ourselves for life, it means that we must be ready/willing/educated/taught to do whatever job suited to our brain and ability, and to realize that all jobs are necessary to society, that is very wrong/incorrect/erroneous to be ashamed of one's work or to scorn someone else’s. Only such a type of education can be called valuable to society.Unit3. Human beings learn to communicate with each other will nonlinguistic means as well as linguistic ways/means/ones. All of us are familiar with the say it wasn’t what he said; it was the way that he said it when, by using/saying the word way we mean something about the particular vice quality that was in evidence., or the set of a shoulder, or the obvious tension of certain muscles. A message may even be sent by the accompanying tone and gestures, so that each of I’m ready, you are beautiful, and I don’t know where he is can mean the opposite of any such interpretation. Often we have/meet/encounter/experience difficulty in finding exactly what in the communication causes the change of meaning, and any statement we make leads to the source of the gap between the literal meaning of the words and the total message that is likely to be expressed in impressionistic terms. It is likely to refer to some thing like a “glint”in a person’s eyes, or a “threatening” gesture, or “provocative” manner.Unit4. How do the birds find their way on their enormously long journeys? The young birds are not taught the road by their parents, because often the parents fly off first. We have no idea how the birds find their way, particularly as many of them fly at/by night, when landmarks could hardly be seen. And other birds migrate over the sea, where there are no landmarks at all. A certain kind of plover, for instance/example, nests in Canada. At the end of the summer these birds migrate from Canada to South America; they fly 2,500 miles, non-stop, over the ocean. Not only is this very long flight an extraordinary feat of endurance, but there are no landmarks on the ocean to guide/direct the birds.It has been suggested that birds can sense the magnetic lines of force stretching from the north to south magnetic pole of the earth, and so direct themselves. But all experiments hitherto made to see whether magnetism has any effect/influence whatsoever on animals have given negative results. Still, where there is such a biological mystery as migration, even improbable experiments are worth trying. It/this was being done in Poland, before the invasion of that country, on the possible influence of magnetism on path-finding. Magnets were attached to the birds’ heads to see if/whether their direction-sense was confused thereby. These unfinished experiments had, of course, to be stopped.Unit5. Man first existed on earth half a million years ago. Then he was little more than an animal; but early man had several big advantages over the animals. He had a large head/brain, he had an upright body, he had clever hands; he had in his brain special groups of nerve cells, not found in animals, that enabled him to invent a language and use it to communicate with his fellow men. The ability to speak was of very great use/value/significance/importance because it wasallowed men to share ideas, and to plan together, so that tasks impossible for a single person could be successfully under-taken by intelligent team-work. Speech also enabled ideas to be passed on from generation to generation so that the stock of human knowledge slowly increased.It was these special advantages that put men far ahead of all other living creatures in the struggle for survival/existence. They can use their intelligence handing/overcoming their difficulties and master them.Unit6. Language varies according to sex and occupation. The language of man differs subtly from that of women. Men do not usually use expressions such as “its darling,” and women tend not to swear as extensively as men. Likewise, the language used in addressing men and women differs subtly: we can compliment a man on a new necktie with the compliment/words“what a pretty tie, that is!” but not with “how pretty you look today!” ---- an expression reserved for complimenting a woman. The occupation of a person causes his language to vary, particular in the use he makes of technical terms, that is, in the use he makes of the jargon of his vacation. Soldiers, dentist, hairdressers, mechanics, yachtsmen, and skiers all have their particular special languages. Sometimes the consequence is that such persons have difficulty in communicating with people outside the vacation on professional maters because the technical vocabulary is not understood by all. Although we can relate certain kinds of jargon to levels of occupation and professional training, we must also note that all occupations have some jargon, even these of the criminal underworld. There may well be a more highly developed use of jargon in occupations that require considerable education, in which words, and the concepts they use, are manipulated rather than objects, for example in the legal and teaching circle/world/field and in the world of finance.Unit7. The space age began on October 4, 1957, when Sputnik Iwas launched. This first man-made satellite was followed by many others, some of which went around the sun. Now the conquest of the space between the planets, and between the earth and the sun, continues at a rapid rate.Each mew satellite and space probe gives scientists new information. As men explore outer space, some of the questions they have long asked/wondered about will be answered at last.The greatest question of all concerns life itself. Is there intelligent life out side the earth? Are there people, or creatures of some sort/kind living on Mars, Venus, or some other planet of the solar system? Are there planets orbiting/going/circling around stars other than our sun?The only kind of life we know about would have to be upon a planet. Only a planet would have the temperatures and gas that all living things seem to need. Until a short time ago, we thought there were only a few planets. Today, scientists believe that many stars have planets going around them.We know that there are nine planets in our own solar system-Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. If any other planets exist in our solar system, or anywhere else, our telescopes are not powerful enough to pick up their feeble reflected light. But astronomers guess that one star in a hundred has at least one planet where life could exist.We are quite sure that life could begin on a young planet. A new plant would be likely to contain great seas, together with heavy clouds of water vapor and other gases. Electric storms would be common. It is possible that simple living cells might from when electricity passed through the clouds. An experiment made in 1952 at the University of Chicago seems to prove this. By passing electricity through nonliving materials, scientist made cells like those of living creatures.Unit8. At the beginning of the nineteenth century the onlyacceptable roles for women were domestic there was virtually nothing for them to do except stay at home or hire out as maids, governesses, and, before long, teachers. Women were not allowed to own property-in most cases, not even the clothes they wore. A working wife was not allowed to keep her wages but was required to turn them over to her husband. In case of separation or divorce, a woman had no legal claims on her husband and was not allowed to keep the children. She had to legal status, which meant that she was not permitted to bring suit or to give testimony in courts. Often, she was not permitted to inherit property or to make a will. She was barred from public office and excluded form public life generally. For the most part, women lacked opportunities for education, vocational training, and professional employment. The national consensus was that women belong in the home, and determined efforts were made to see that they stayed there.Unit9. Sydney’s best feature is her harbor.Most Sydneysiders can see at least a glimpse of blue sea from their windows. Nearly everyone lives within an hour from a beach. On weekends sails of all shapes, sizes and colors glide across the water. Watching the yacht races is a favorite Saturday activity.The harbor divides Sydney into north and south sections. The harbor bridge connects the two. It was built in 1932 and cost 20 million.Another Sydney symbol stands on the harbor shore. Sydney’s magnificent opera house celebrated its 20th anniversary last year. Danish designer Jorn Utzon won an international contest with his design. The structure contains several auditoria and theaters. But not all concerts are held in the building. Sunday afternoon concerts on the building’s outer walk attract many listeners.Sydney’s trendy suburb is Paddington. Houses are tightly packed together. Many were first built for Victorian artists. Nowfashionable shops, restaurants, arts galleries and interesting people fill the area. The best time to visit is Saturday, when vendors sell everything. So there is one of the world’s most attractive cities --- Sydney, Austrian.Unit 10 Architectural design influences how privacy is a chieved as well as how social contact is made in public places. The concept of privacy is not unique to a particular culture but what it means is culturally determined.People in the United States tend to achieve privacy by physically separating themselves from others. The expression “good fences make good neighbors” is a preference for privacy from neighbors’ homes. If a family can afford it, each child has his or her own bedroom. When privacy is needed, family members may close their bedroom doors.In some cultures when individuals need privacy, it is acceptable for them simply to look into themselves. That is, they do not need to remove themselves physically from a group in order to achieve privacy. Young American children learn the rule “knock before you enter” which teaches them to respect others’ privacy. Parents, too, often follow this rule prior to entering their children’s rooms. When a bedroom door is closed it may be a(n) sign to others saying, “I need privacy,” “I’m angry,” or “Do not disturb. I’ busy.” For Americans, the physical division of space and the use of architectural features permit a sense of privacy.The way space is used to help the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities if culturally influenced. Dr. Hall summarizes the relationship between individuals and their physical surroundings: Man and his extensions constitute one interrelated system. It is a mistake to act as though man was one thing and his house or his cities, or his language wee something else.Unit11. The Library of Congress is the largest library in the world.Its books, pamphlets, documents, manuscripts, official, papers, photographs, and prints amount to some 86 million items---a number that swells day by day----housed on 535 miles of shelves.Congress authorized a library in 1800, which amounted to three thousand books and a few maps when it was destroyed when the British burned the Capitol in 1814. to replace it, Thomas Jefferson sold the government his own library of almost 6500 volumes---the finest in the nation at the time. The collection, again housed in the Capitol, had grown to 55000 when a fire burned more than half of it. In 1866 a portion of the Smithsonian Institution’s library was added to the library of Congress, and in the same year the government entered an international program by which copies of U.S. documents were exchanged for those of other countries. The copyright law of 1870 ensured the library would always be up to date by requiring publishers to send two copies of each book published to the library in order to obtain copyright.By 1870 the collections had outgrown its Capitol quarters. A suggestion to raise the Capitol dome and fill it with bookshelves was rejected, and in 1873 Congress authorized a competition for the design of a library building. A variety of disputes delayed construction for more than a decade, but the library’s Thomas Jefferson Building was finally opened in 1897.Unit12. As a nation, we starting to realize that we can’t solve the solid waste dilemma just by finding new places to put trash. Across the country, many individuals, communities and business have found creative ways to reduce and better manage their trash through a coordinated mix of practices that includes source reduction.Simply put source reduction is waste prevention.It includes many actions that reduce the disposal amount and harmfulness of waste created. Source reduction can conserve resources, reduce pollution, and help cut waste disposal and handing costs (it avoids the costs ofrecycling, landfilling, and combustion).Source reduction is a basic solution to too much garbage: less waste means less of a waste problem. Because source reduction actually prevents the increase of waste in the first place, it comes before other measures that deal with trash after it is already generated. After source reduction, recycling is the preferred waste management option because it reduces the amount of waste going to landfills and conserves resources.Unit13. The first step in helping the patient is to accept and acknowledge his illness. The cause of symptoms must be found, and measures to relieve them and to prevent recurrence must be taken. Thorough examinations are essential. Although the physician may suspect that the illness is due to emotional rather than physical cause, he must search carefully for any evidence of physical disease. It is not unknown for an illness considered psychosomatic to be later diagnosed as cancer or some other disease. The thorough search for physical causes of the symptoms helps to gain the patient’s confidence. He knows that his condition and symptoms are being taken seriously. If no organic basis for his complaints is found, he usually will find this news easier to accept when he knows he has had a thorough examination. Finding no physical cause for the disorder points the way to understanding the patient’s condition. What is the cause? Is it emotional stress? If so, what kind? What are the problems which are upsetting the patients?Unit14. The work of French scientist Jean Baptiste Lamarck (1744-1829) has contributed to the theory of evolution. Lamarck believed that the environment shaped the nature/trait/characteristic of plant and animal life. he believed that the bodies of plants and animals changed/had to fit their environment and a useful physical change would be passed on to the plant’s or animal’s offspring.For example, Lamarck thought that giraffes developed long necksbecause they had to stretch to get/eat the leaves of tall trees for food. Lamarck didn’t think that giraffes possessed/developed/had long necks all at once, however. He thought that the earliest group of giraffes stretched/lengthened their necks a small amount. Their offspring inherited this longer neck. The offspring then stretched their necks a little bit longer. They passed this even longer neck on to their own offspring.After many generations, giraffes developed the long necks that they have today.Not all of Lamarck’s theory is accepted today. Most scientists do not believe that the environment has a(n)effect/influence on the evolution of li fe forms. Nut they don’t agree with the notion/idea that a physical change in a plant’s or animal’s body is passed on to the offspring. Instead, they believe that a change must occur in the plant’s or animal’s cells before a change in offspring can take pl ace.Unit15. In a very big city, in which millions of people live and work, fast, frequent means of transportation are of the greatest importance. In London, where most people live long distance/away from their work, all officers, factories and schools would have to choose if the buses, the trains and the Underground stopped work.Originally the London Underground had steam trains which were not very different from other English trains, except that they went along in big holes under the ground in order to keep away from the crowded city above their heads. Steam trains used coal, which filled the underground stations with terrible smoke. As a result, the old trains were taken away, and electric ones put in their place. Now the London Underground is very clean, and the electric trains make faster runs possible.At every Underground station/stop there are maps of all the Underground lines in London, so that it is easy to see how to get wherever one wants to go. Each station has its name written up clearly and in large letters several times, so that one can see when one comesto where one must get out. At some stations one can change to a different underground train,and in some places, such as Piccadilly, there are actually three lines crossing each other. The trains on the three lines are not on the same level, so that there should not be accidents. To change trains, one has to go up or down some stairs to a new level. It would be tiring to have to walk up these stairs/steps, so the stairs are made to move themselves, and all that the people/passengers have to do is to stand and be carried up or down to where they wish. In fact, everything is done to make the Underground fast and efficient.Unit16.Why “grandfather” clock? Well, these clocks were passed through the family and so were always thought of as “grandfather’s clock.” But the first domestic timepieces were hung from a nail on the wall.Unfortunately dust got into the works and even worse children used to swing from the weights and the pendulum. So first the face and works and then the weights and the pendulum were protected by wooden cases. Before long the clock was nearly all case and was stood on the ground/floor and called, not surprisingly, a long-case clock. These “grandfather” clocks were ve ry expensive, made as they were from fine wood, often beautifully carved or decorated with ivory. Famous makers of this period included Thomas Tompion, John Harrison and Edward East, but don’t get too excited if you find that the clock Grandma left you has one of these names on the back. Before you start jumping up and downing and shouting, “we’re rich, we’re rich,” remember that plenty of people before the 20th century had the idea of making cheap clocks/timepieces of famous original and “borrowing” the names of their betters. And don’t forget that the first chiming mechanism wasn’t invented/created/made until 1695, so a chiming clock, however charming it sounds, will date from the 18th century. A fake/false/imitated late 17th century grandfather clock made by East sold recently for just under 20000.Unit17.Suppose you send your child off to the movies for three hours next Sunday. And three hours on Monday and the same number of hours Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday. Thus is essentially what is happening to the average child in American today, except it is not the screen in the movie house down the street he sits in front of, it is instead the television set right in your own house. According to the Nielsen Index figures for TV viewing, it is dais that by the time a child graduates from high school he has had 11000 hours of schooling, as opposed to 15000 hours of viewing. I would like to repeat that. By the time the child is 18 years old, he has spent more hours in front of TV than he has in school. Over TV he will have witnessed by that time some 18000 murders and countless highly detailed cases of robbery, arson, bombing, shooting, beatings, forgery, smuggling, and torture---averaging approximately cone per minute in the standard television cartoon for children under the age of ten. In general, seventy-five percent of all network dramatic programs contain violence.Dr. Albert Bandura of Standford University reaches/draws two conclusions about violence on TV: (1) that it tends to reduce the child’s inhibitions against acting in a violent, aggressive manner, and(2) that children will imitate what they see. Dr. Bandura points out thata child won’t necessarily run out and attack the first person he sees after watching violence on the screen, but that, if provoked later on, he may very well put what he has learned into practice.One of the lessons of television is that, violence works. If you have a problem with someone, the school of TV says to slap him in the face, stab him in the back. Because most of the program has shown how well violence has paid off, punishment at the end tends not to have much of an inhibitory effect.。

全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后练习答案附翻译原题及答案

全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后练习答案附翻译原题及答案

全新版⼤学英语综合教程3(第⼆版)课后练习答案附翻译原题及答案

UNIT 11) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) myupbringing at that point.

新世纪大学英语课本cloze及答案

英语课本Cloze:Unit 1Human relationship would become difficult without forgiveness .It’s a necessity for building h ______(1) relationships and achieving our own well-being .V ery often we may think t (2) we’ve been hurt too deeply to forgive .But i _____(3), it’s those of us who’ve been most hurt that really need to forgive. F (4) the truth is that unless we can forgive, we can never r_______ (5). For some people forgiveness seems impossible because they have no idea how to g_____ a_____ (6) it. The first and most important thing you need to r________ (7) is that the act of forgiveness is not going to be easy. In fact, it will probably be the h_______ (8) thing most of us ever have to do. It seems totally u______ (9) that we should have to forgive when we’re the ones w_____ (10) have been hurt. And that’s the central and most important part of f________ (11). That’s why, sometimes, the initial act of forgiveness may seem relatively easy, but d_____ w____ (12) the emotions can be harder. True forgiveness is not a one-off act, it’s a constant e________ (13) confrontation. So if you think you’re right and can’t find it in yourself to forgive, ask yourself this question: would you rather be right or happy?Answer:(1)harmonious (2)that (3)ironically (4)For (5)recover (6)go about(7)realize/remember (8)hardest (9)unfair (10)who (11)forgiveness(12)dealing with (13)emotionalUnit 2Many of us have read interesting and exciting stories in which the main character has only a limited time to live. Such stories s____ (1) us thinking, wondering what we should do under similar c____ (2). Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day a____ i____ (3) we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the v____ (4) of life. We should live each day with a gentleness, a vigor, and a keenness of appreciation w____ (5) are often lost when time stretches before us in the c____ (6) panorama of more days to come. Most of us take life for g____ (7). We seldom think of it. We go about our petty tasks, hardly a____ (8) of our listless attitude towards life. The same listlessness c_____ (9) the use of our faculties and senses. Only the deaf a____ (10) hearing, only the blind realize the blessings that lie in sight. But those w____ (11) have never suffered loss of sight or hearing d____ (12) seldom make the fullest use of these blessed faculties. I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were s____ (13) blind and deaf for a few days at some time d_____ (14) his early adult life. Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.Answer:(1)set (2)circumstances (3)as if (4)value (5)which (6)constant(7)granted (8)aware (9)characterizes (10)appreciate (11)who(12)damage (13)stricken (14)duringUnit 3There’s a difference between “being a writer”and writing. As a matter of fact, many who wish to be writers are longing f____ (1) wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at the type-writer. They are not a_____ (2) of the fact that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying a______ (3). I remember when I became a freelance writer, I had no p______ (4) at all. What I did have was a friend and a small s_____ (5) room in an apartment building. It didn’t even m_____ (6) that it was cold and had no bathroom. Immediately I bought a used manual typewriter and p_____ (7) myself into writing. After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t received a b_____ (8) and began to doubt myself. Then one day I was o______ (9) a job earning $ 6,000 a year. As the dollars were d_____ (10) in my head, something c______ (11) my senses. From deep inside a bull-headed resolution w______ u___(12). I heard myself saying, “I’m going to s______ (13) it out and write.”I realized that you had to make s______ (14) and live creatively to keep working at your dreams. Then, in 1970,17 years after I left the Coast Guard, Roots was p______ (15). The shadows had turned into dazzling limelight.Answer:(1)for (2)aware (3)affair (4)prospects (5)storage (6)matter(7)plunged (8)break (9)offered (10)dancing (11)cleared(12)welled up (13)stick (14)sacrifices (15)publishedUnit 4Optimism and pessimism are powerful forces, and each of us must choose which we want, so as to shape our outlook and our expectations. From which p_____ (1) do we want to view life? Will we look up in hope or down in d_____(2)?An optimistic attitude is not a luxury; it’s a n______ (3). The way you look at life will determine how you feel, p_____ (4), and how well you will get along with others.C______ (5), negative thoughts, attitudes, and expectations feed on themselves; they become a self-fulfilling p_____ (6). Pessimism creates a sad and hopeless placew_____ (7) no one wants to live. When the world is seen a___ (8) a hopeful, positive place, people are more likely to a______ (9). Optimism doesn’t need to be naïve. Y ou can be an optimist and still r_______ (10) that problems exist and that some of them are not d______ w_____ (11) easily. Y et optimism makes a difference in thea_______ (12) of the problem solver! Optimism draws our attention away from negativism and c______ (13) it into positive, constructive thinking. When you’re an optimist, you’re more c________ (14) with problem-solving than with uselessfault-finding. To tackle a big problem, one needs both optimism and persistence. Answer:(1)perspective (2)despair (3)necessity (4)perform (5)Conversely(6)prophecy (7)where (8)as (9)achieve (10)recognize(11)dealt with (12)attitude (13)channels (14) concernedUnit 5What is character? Character is composed of those principles and values that give our life direction, meaning and depth. These c_________ (1) our inner sense of what’s right and wrong b________ (2) not on laws or rules of conduct but on who we are. They include such t_______ (3) as integrity, honesty, courage, fairness and generosity w_________ (4) are formed in the long process of life. So wrong is s_________ (5) in doing wrong, not in getting caught. Y et some people w_________ (6) if our inner values matter anymore. After all, haven’t many people succeed in every visible way, d_________ (7) their moral weakness? This question demonstrates a d_________ (8) of our modern life. Many have come to believe that the only things we need for success are t______ (9), energy and personality. Success has become more a f_________(10) of charm, skills and techniques that lubricate the process of human i_________(11). Instead of making efforts to deal with difficult i_________(12) of right and wrong, we turned to making things go smoothly. But many noted f_________(13) have taught us that who we are is more important than w_________(14) we appear to be and we can only experience true success and happiness by making c_________(15) the guideline of our lives. While skill is certainly needed for success, it can never guarantee happiness and fulfillment. Answer:(1)constitute; (2)based;(3)traits (4)which; (5)simply;(6)wonder; (7)despite; (8)dilemma; (9)talent; (10)function;(11)interaction; (12)issues; (13)figures; (14)who; (15)character;Unit 6Creative people have a great deal of physical energy ,but they are also often quiet and at rest. They can work long hours whit great c_________ (1) while remaining fresh and enthusiastic all the time. When necessary, they can f__________ (2) it like laser beam; when not, creative types immediately r_________ (3) their batteries. Creative people seem able to use well two o_________ (4) ways of thinking : the convergent and the divergent. Convergent thinking involves s_________ (5) well-defined, rational problem that have one correct answer. Divergent thinking involves the ability to g__________ (6) a great quantity of ideas, or the ability tos_________ (7) from one perspective to another. In current psychological research, extroversion and i_________ (8) are considered to be the most stable personality traits that d_________ (9) people from each other. Creative individuals seem to exhibit both t_________ (10) at the same time. Most creative people are very passionate about their work, y_________ (11) they can be extremely objective about it as well. Without the p_________ (12), we soon lose interest in a difficult task. Y et without b_________ (13) objective about it, our work may stuffer and lack credibility. Perhaps the most important q_________ (14), the one that is most consistently present in all creative individuals, is the ability to enjoy the process of creation for its own sake.Answer :(1)concentration; (2)focus; (3)recharge; (4)opposite; (5)solving;(6)generate; (7)switch; (8)introversion; (9)distinguish; (10)traits;(11)yet; (12)passion; (13)being; (14)quality;Unit7In main job interviews, a common question is whether the interviewee is a “team player”. But what dose b_________ (1) a team player really mean? On the most basic level, a team player is someone w_________ (2) can work within a group of people. Therefore it is an e_________ (3) requirement of any employment that any potential e_________ (4) is a team player. On a deeper level, a team player is someone who can play a r_________ (5) in the team, to achieve and support the g__________ (6) set and agreed upon by the team. Every member of the team should have s_________ (7) role and responsibilities in view of achieving their c__________ (8) goals. The success of the team relies completely o__________ (9) every member of the team carrying out their roles and responsibilities in l_________ (10) with the direction of the leader. Being a team player does not m_________ (11) that you not have any ideas of your own. It does not mean you should always a_________ (12) with the rest of the team. Don’t be afraid to o_________ (13) new ideas even seemingly crazy ones. Everyone in the team should feel free to come up with new ideas and not worry about them being dismissed.Answer :(1)being; (2)who; (3)essential; (4)employee; (5)role;(6)goal; (7)specific; (8)common; (9)on; (10)line;(11)mean; (12)agree; (13)offer;附加公文一篇,不需要的朋友可以下载后编辑删除,谢谢(关于进一步加快精准扶贫工作意见)为认真贯彻落实省委、市委扶贫工作文件精神,根据《关于扎实推进扶贫攻坚工作的实施意见》和《关于进一步加快精准扶贫工作的意见》文件精神,结合我乡实际情况,经乡党委、政府研究确定,特提出如下意见:一、工作目标总体目标:“立下愚公志,打好攻坚战”,从今年起决战三年,实现全乡基本消除农村绝对贫困现象,实现有劳动能力的扶贫对象全面脱贫、无劳动能力的扶贫对象全面保障,不让一个贫困群众在全面建成小康社会进程中掉队。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3课后答案(2)

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3课后答案(2)Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live生活方式的改变课文A在美国,不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。

许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场,梦想着靠土地为生。

很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。

或许这也没有什么不好,因为,正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样,农耕生活远非轻松自在。

但他写道,自己并不后悔,对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。

多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活售姆·多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的——写作与务农。

如今我同时做着这两件事。

作为作家,我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级,作为农场主,我和乡邻也不是同一类人,不过我应付得还行。

在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后,我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。

这是一种自力更生的生活。

我们食用的果蔬几乎都是自己种的。

自家饲养的鸡提供鸡蛋,每星期还能剩余几十个出售。

自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜,我们还自己动手砍柴,足可供过冬取暖之用。

这也是一种令人满足的生活。

夏日里我们在河上荡舟,在林子里野餐,骑着自行车长时间漫游。

冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。

我们为落日的余辉而激动。

我们爱闻大地回暖的气息,爱听牛群哞叫。

我们守着看鹰儿飞过上空,看玉米田间鹿群嬉跃。

但如此美妙的生活有时会变得相当艰苦。

就在三个月前,气温降到华氏零下30度,我们辛苦劳作了整整两天,用一个雪橇沿着河边拖运木柴。

再过三个月,气温会升到95度,我们就要给玉米松土,在草莓地除草,还要宰杀家禽。

前一阵子我和桑迪不得不翻修后屋顶。

过些时候,四个孩子中的两个小的,16岁的吉米和13岁的埃米莉,会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下,那是专为室外干活修建的。

这个月晚些时候,我们要给果树喷洒药水,要油漆谷仓,要给菜园播种,要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。

在这些活计之间,我每周要抽空花五、六十个小时,不是打字撰文,就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。

全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案「第五单元」

全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案「第五单元」为了帮助大家学习英语,店铺为大家整理了全新版大学英语综合教程3第五单元的课后答案,希望能帮到大家!Unit 5 Giving ThanksText AContent Questions25. He wrote them on a ship on the way to the island of Tulagi in the South Pacific onThanksgiving Day, 1943.26. Preparing a traditional Thanksgiving dinner featuring roast turkey made the writer extremelybusy.27. The writer was thinking about Thanksgiving.28. He decided to write letters to show gratitude to those who had helped him in his life.29. He had always accepted what they had done for him, but never expressed to any of them asimple “Thank you.”30. He decided to write to his father, his grandmother, and the Rev. Lonual Nelson, his grammarschool principal.31. His father had impressed upon him from boyhood a love of books and reading.32. He remembered that each morning Nelson would open the school with a prayer over hisassembled students.33. He recalled how his grandmother had taught him to tell the truth, to share, and to be forgivingand considerate of others. And he thanked her for herdelicious food and for all the wonderful things she had done for him.34. His reading of their letters left him not only astonished but also more humbled than before,because they all thanked him rather than saying they would forgive him for not having previously thanked them.35. The writer learned that one should learn to express appreciation for others’ efforts.36. The writer wished for all people the common sense to achieve world peace, and find the good2-Language Sense EnhancementI. 1) decades 2) undergoing3) had done wrong 4) welcome reassurance5) appreciated 6) brought back 7) relatives 8) accomplish 9) consume 10) representingLanguage FocusVocabulary 1. 1) sprinkled3) reversed 5) at sea 7) statement 9) in secret 11) weep2) in turn 4) repay6) traditional 8) longed for 10) unloaded 12) under way2. 1) stretch out3) hope for 5) put away 7) got to2) make out4) turns (it) over 6) brings back 8) go aboutII. Collocation1, fond of3. thoughtful of5. conscious of7. guilty of■2. sick of 4. confident of 6. critical of 8.ashamed ofIII. Usage1.2.3.4.5.Comprehensive Exercises To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.I. Cloze (A)1) at sea 2) Turning over3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude7) assembled 8) immersedin9) unloading 10) swift(B)1) Instead 2) possessions3) richer 4) breath5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation【全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案「第五单元」】。

创新大学英语3答案

创新大学英语3答案创新大学英语3答案【篇一:全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3答案unit1-unit8】ass=txt>unit 1p3:after listeningcomplete the following statements according to what you have heard.1.taking a break2.escaping relief out in the country fast move3.the pollution of the citysmog4.changes in the way we livep10: content questionspair workone of you asks the first six questions and the other answers. starting from question7, change roles. when you have finished, the teacher may want to put some of the questions to you to check your progress.1. write and live on a farm.2. because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. they have enough eggs, honey and wood. they are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3. no. sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4. they were buried under five feet of snow from december through march.5. when the first spring came, it brought two floods. the second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6. he decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7. he has to crawl into black-bear dens for “sports illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “smithsonian” magazine, check out the lake champlain “monster” for “science digest”, and canoe through the boundary waters wilderness area of minnesota for “destinations”.8. as for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’smajor-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.9. they cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. for example:they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. they still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. they eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10. a tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11. they will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they’ve been able to accomplish.12. they chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. yes, they have finally realized their dream.p11: text orqanizationworking on your owndo the exercises and then compare your answers with a partner.1. parts paragraphs main ideaspart oneparas. 1-3 the writer views his life inthe country as a self-reliantand satisfying one.part twoparas. 4-7 life in the country is goodyet sometimes very hard.part three paras. 8-11 after quitting his job, thewriter’s income wasreduced, but he and hisfamily were able tomanage to get by.part fourparas. 12-15a tolerance for solitudeand a lot of energy havemade it possible for thefamily to enjoy their life inthe country.2. happy moments and events hardships1) growing nearly all their fruits and 1)working hard both vegetablesin winter and in summer2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle 2)harsh environment rides, etc. and weather condition3) keeping warm inside the house 3)anxious moments after the in winter writer quit his job4) writing freelance articles4)cutting back on daily expenses5) earning enough money while 5) solitudemaintaining a happy family life.p12 language sense enhancement1. (1)special qualities(2)a tight budget (3)entertain(4)anyway (5)involved (6)requirement (7)on a small scale(8)temptation (9)instead (10)machineryp15: vocabularyi1. 1)on balance 2)resist 3)haul 4)wicked 5)illustrated6)budget7)lowering8)boundary 9)involved10) economic 11)blasting 12)just about2. 1)cut back/down 2)pick up 3)get by 4)get through5)face up to 6)turn in 7)making up for 8)think up3. 1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himselfastronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.o invest in2)devicethe improvementon a global scale3)stackedtemptationnever dined outp18 ii . confusable words1.1)house 2)home 3)home family 4)household2.1)doubt2)suspected 3)doubted 4)suspected 5)suspect p19 iii. word formation1)rise 2)final 3)regular 4)cash 5)hows whys 6)upped7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)searchp 20: comprehensive exercisei . cloze1.(1)gets by (2)temptation (3)get through (4)improvements (5)aside from (6)suspect (7) supplement (8)profit(9)stacking2. (1)replaced (2)consider (3)quit (4)world (5)tough(6)fuels (7)provide (8)luxuries (9)balance (10)ideal p21 ii. translation【篇二:创新大学英语综合教程三答案】第三单元第四单元第五单元第六单元【篇三:全新版大学英语3、4册翻译答案】xt>1. the red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2. the salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, i’m not satisfied.3. the waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4. we should not mock at other people’s religious belief.5. the curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture. here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people.they may be in worn out jeans all year around, or walk barefoot/ walk in bare feet even in winter; or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any active work. in fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be “in tune with” other artists.they have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.unit 8 book 3medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society might be.80% of the people in the local area are in full-time employment; only 3% describe themselves as unemployed the departments concerned in china will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers.in recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpointthe global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry. in no more than 6 months, many factories have closed down by necessity.dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of scottish scientists in 1997. a fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on. this contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology: what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproduction, child rearing, individuality, et cetera. ? the majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning fortreating diseases. the reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings. scientists believe that with policies and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit from this procedure.unit 1 book 4mr. doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm .we must not underestimate the enemy. they are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.having been out of a job/not having had a job for 3 months, phil is getting increasingly desperate.sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in hisjudgment.since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.the offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. the division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch asurprise attack. to do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marchland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. this turned the tide of the battle. the enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.unit 3 book 4despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.we have the technology and our partner has the capital. working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.if i had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, i would have made better preparations. you see, i have barely enough food and drinks.people gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.well begun is half done, important for a job employment. whether or not one clearly in his chance of success.i have a friend who is earning somewhere dollars a year in a large computer software company. he told me that from his own experience the decision makers who employees like people who are well prepared. those who make no to learn as much about his employer as possible dont have much of a chance of success.unit 4 book 4 translation1. due to his pessimistic outlook on the european economy, john has moved his assets from europe to elsewhere.2. i like hiring young people. they are earnest learners and committed to work. ?3. unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, mary cares more about her personal growth.4. why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5. the chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries. ? globalization has great implications for young chinese.for example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs.and for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, english has become increasingly important.at the same time, a considerable number of overseas chinese students have returned in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the chinese economy.the internet has strengthened the links between the chinese young people and those elsewhere.they followed the latest trend and copy foreign fashions.some of them don’t seem to care for traditional chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional chinese culture might one day vanish .unit 5 book 4 translation1. i have an instinct that hey will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2. he is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises. ?3. the trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4. oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5. the teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments,。

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Jim Doherty may not be a born farmer, but he gets by (1) without too much trouble. Not that he has had it easy. That first hard winter he faced must have left him with the temptati on (2) to give up and go back to the city. But he managed to get through (3) it without losing heart. He's picked up a lot of skills since then and made some real improvements (4) to his fa rm, though without much laborsaving machinery, aside from (5) that old rotary cultivator. I suspect (6) he doesn't make all that much, though he does have his writing to supplement (7) what little profit (8) he makes from the farm. I guess he does it primarily for the quality of lif e. Certainly, they seem a happy family and you can often see them out working together, one day spraying apple trees, the next stacking(9) firewood.A homesteadeis a person who lives a self-reliant lifestyle with major emphasis on home production. While the Industrial Age is being replaced (1) by information and electronics, so me people try to seek an escape from the social, environmental, and economic madness of the modern age and begin to consider (2) returning to the country. As this lifestyle is so enjoyabl e, satisfying and rewarding, more and more people are prepared to quit (3) their job in the ci ty and start a new and more meaningful life on their various farms. For some it has become not only a way of life, but also a way of looking at the world (4).Of course, life in the country can be pretty tough (5). While it is an enjoyment to be so cl ose to Nature, you may have to reduce your dependence on fuels (6) by cutting back on your daily consumption. You may also have to cook your own meals every day and provide (7) you r own low-cost entertainment without the luxuries (8) that are common in cities. On balance (9), however, living in the country has long been a part of the American Dream. Generations of Americans have considered the country an ideal (10) setting in which to live and raise a fa mily.The Underground Railroad was forged (1) by the efforts of those who were prepared to fight against slavery and stand up (2) for the long-suffering Southern black Americans. Som e of those who helped to transport slaves to the north and freedom were former slaves thems elves. Others felt compelled (3) to take part because of their deeply held convictions (4). For many of those involved, liberating the slaves from those who exploited them became a missio n (5). While their eventual goal was to abolish (6) slavery completely, in the meantime they w ere intent on (7) helping to free as many slaves as possible, often at considerable risk (8). In t he eyes of (9) slave owners, they were dangerous enemies and frequently received death thre ats (10).Statistics (1) show that crime in rural (2) areas is now rising faster than in the cities. The era (3) when the countryside stood for (4) safety and security has long gone. No longer is i t safe anywhere to go out leaving the door on the latch (5). We all feel vulnerable (6) and s eek to strengthen the barriers (7) we use to hold criminals at bay. These can range from old f ashioned bolts and bars to the latest electronic (8) devices. A moment's reflection (9), howeve r, is enough to bring us face to face with the following puzzle: we may have locked the evils o ut, but in doing so we have locked ourselves in. This hardly seems a civilized (10) way of life.Despite the name, the Underground Railroad was not really a railroad, but was a netwo rk of people who assisted fugitive slaves. Many fugitives who escaped to the North and Cana da received assistance (1) along the way from individuals who were involved(2) in this netwo rk. By the early 19th century, the organization became so successful that it is estimated (3) th at between 1810 and 1850,100,000 slaves escaped from the South through the Underground Railroad.It was not a(n) coincidence (4) that it was called the Underground Railroad. Steam railr oads had just emerged (5) and the terms used to describe the people who helped and the fugi tives were related to the railroad line. Fugitive slaves were called "parcels" and "passengers ", the helpers were the "conductors", the people who provided their homes as refuge were ca lled "stationmasters," and the homes were referred (6) to as "depots" or "stations".The route used was an important part of a successful escape. There were numerous (7) s ecret routes that a conductor could use.The one used depended on where the search parties a nd slave catchers were stationed (8). Some trips required the use of many different routes. If it appeared that they might be in danger, a guide would change paths. Some guides and fugit ives even hid out in bushes and swamps for many days until it was safe to continue on. Quick ness was not the main concern (9), instead safety was most important and as a result they oft en zigzagged in order to avoid capture (10).Alex Haley was at sea (1) when he started thinking how best he could mark Thanksgivi ng. Turning over (2) the meaning of the holiday in his mind, he came to reverse (3) the order of the words and got to (4) thinking about giving thanks. How, he wondered, could he repay ( 5) those who had been so helpful to him in the past? It seemed to him that the best way he co uld express his gratitude (6) would be to write to them. For too long he had gone about witho ut troubling to tell them how much he appreciated all that they had done for him. Before lon g he had assembled (7) pen and paper and was immersed in (8) writing. Not long after the sh ip reached port, people started unloading (9) its cargo together with his letters. The replies w ere not swift (10) in arriving, but when they did, he found them deeply moving.Wake up each day and give gratitude for what you have. Instead (1) of giving any thoug ht at all to what you do not have in your life, just spend as much time as you possibly can eac h day giving thanks for all of the people, opportunities, material possessions (2), good health and any other things that you have in your life that make it so good. It is said that we take so much for granted that we sometimes forget to be thankful for the small things that make our lives so much richer (3). If you have ever been out of breath (4) or under water for too long, the next breaths you take are that much sweeter.Tell others how much you love and cherish (5) them every chance you get. You may neve r see someone again so you always want to leave them by telling them just how special (6) the y are to you. When you are telling them how much you care about them and how thankful yo u are for having them in your life, give them specific (7) examples of what you love about the m the most. Take the time to appreciate every little thing in your life. When the sun is shinin g (8), the grass is wet beneath your feet and your dog is barking, give thanks for these smallmiracles (9). Every moment we have is a gift (10). Use your time to show and tell others how important and special they are. Giving someone your time and kind words is the greatest gif t of all.Statistics show that at some point in your life, you will get robbed. Things get even wors e for apartment dwellers because so many people pass in and out of an apartment building, a nd it is much tougher (1) to keep non-residents out. So what to do? Don't panic. Yes, apartme nts are liable (2) to robbery, but there are options other than barricading yourself in your ap artment with a shotgun. We suggest that you use some common sense to shift (3) that target f rom your door. Then the burglar will rob the less guarded, not you.We know what you're thinking: "I'll never get robbed. Who'd want to steal a half can of Diet Coke and an electric (4) toothbrush?" If those really are the only things in your apartm ent, you have every reason not to worry. However, if you have something you'd like to keep — say, a TV, a stereo, a computer, a Picasso — it's wise to be cautious (5).Your goal is not to set up any sophisticated (6) security systems to hold thieves (7) at bay ; your goal is to keep criminals from even trying to break (8) into your apartment in the first place. If someone really wants to break in, chances (9) are that he/she is going to find a way by breaking a window or climbing up the fire escape. Therefore, you should remove all signs (10) that say, "Hey, look at me! Lots of goodies and no security! Come on in!" Lock the door when you leave. Don't leave the windows open all day long. Don't tape notes on the door dire cted to your mate reading "Gone all day! Left the door unlocked for you!" Just use your bra ins!。

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