高考英语情态动词知识点基础测试题含解析(1)
高考英语情态动词知识点基础测试题及答案解析(2)
一、选择题
1．Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.
A．dares not makeB．doesn’t dare make
A．can have passedB．should have passedC．must have passedD．could have passed
17．—I’m sorry, I ________ have been so rude to you that way.
—Forget it, but I was a bit out of control yesterday.
—You___it in the wrong place.
A．must putB．should have put
C．might putD．might have put
6．His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine（女性化的）and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017.
A．mustn’tB．shouldn’t
C．couldn’tD．needn’t
18．He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.
情态动词知识点(大全)
英语】情态动词知识点（大全）一、初中英语情态动词1．—Look!Thewomanattheschoolgatebeherheadmaster.—No,itbeher.Sheisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;can'tB.must;mustn'tC.can;needn'tD.may;mustn't【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——看！学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。
——不，不可能是她。
第一空，must表示“一定”;空二，根据Sheisholdingameetingintheofficenow.她现在正在办公室开会，可知，不可能是校长，用can't，表示不可能。
故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
注意不同情态动词的用法，注意理解句意。
2．—I'veboughtallthefoodforthepartytonight.—Thankyou.ThenIgotothesupermarket.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：－今天晚上我买好了所有晚会的食物。
－谢谢你。
那么我就不必去超市了。
A.can't不能；B.mustn't不准，不允许，禁止；C.shouldn't不应该；D.needn't不必。
你买好了，我就不必去买了。
故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词，表示不必要应使用need的形式，要牢记不同的情态动词的意思。
3.Teenagers_allowedtodrive.A.shouldnotbeB.shouldbenotC.notshouldbe【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人不应该被允许驾车。
Should是情态动词，其否定表达一般在在后面加副词not，故选A。
【点评】此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的否定形式。
情态动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)
情态动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)（word）一、初中英语情态动词1．—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster.—No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must; can'tB. must; mustn'tC. can; needn'tD. may; mustn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——看！学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。
——不，不可能是她。
第一空，must表示“一定”；空二，根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她现在正在办公室开会，可知，不可能是校长，用can't，表示不可能。
故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
注意不同情态动词的用法，注意理解句意。
2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。
——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。
A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。
3．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party?— No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present.A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Can【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗？——不，你不必，但是记住给她带个礼物。
2013_2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题06情态动词和虚拟语气含解析_26英语备课大师【全免费】
专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气2018年高考题1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。
It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。
但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。
试比较： It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。
） It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。
）2.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。
本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。
故选A。
点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。
由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。
2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。
6. 情态动词和虚拟语气+完形填空(学生版) 高三高考会考英语总复习 知识点
情态动词和虚拟语气+完形填空学习目标1. 掌握情态动词的基本用法和特殊用法。
2. 掌握情态动词+have done的用法。
3. 掌握虚拟语气各类用法的结构和规律。
一、情态动词1.can/could用法备注例句表能力陈述句He can swim.He could swim when he was a child.惊异、怀疑、不相信否定、疑问、感叹句How can you be so careless？推测不包括can的肯定形式He can’t be Mr. White, because I don’t know him.I lost my purse. Where could I have put it?客观可能性，翻译为“有时会”仅限于canHe is friendly, but sometimes he can be difficult to get alongwith.The northern part of China is cold, but sometimes it can bewarm.Nowadays, graduates can have difficulty finding jobs.【比较】be able to do sth. 表示经过努力能达到的能力。
如：The fire in the hotel spread fast but fortunately all of the people were able to run out.酒店火势蔓延的很快，但幸运的是所有人都逃了出来。
学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下can的用法— Isn't that Ann's husband over there?12Two eyes3Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How4He was a good swimmer, so he学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下56—Could we phone our English teacher now?学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下7—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. 8It has been announced that candidates学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下9You10You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下11I know things are hard with you, but you12As he had heart attack, he was told that he学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下13— Please don't make a noise.学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下情态动词14—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.15I didn't hear the phone. I16YouJack1718I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I学以致用19Everything20If I21—Did you go to watch the basketball match last night?If I2223---Did you notice John was not at work today?虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有学以致用2425Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight 262728主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主、从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，学以致用29Tom would buy that bicycle but he30Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he31If I had seen the movie, I在某些虚拟语气结构中没有学以致用32—Did you enjoy your trip?33Sally can't have written to me, or 在表示① I insisted that he should come with us.我坚决主张他与我们一起来。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：虚拟语气+情态动词 Word版含解析
2014全国高考汇编之虚拟语气+情态动词一（2014安徽卷）30．People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown【考点】考察情态动词用法【答案】D【解析】句义：人们作者回收利用他们过去常常会扔掉的东西。
Would have done过去常常做某事；是对过去发生的事情的推测。
如果不适应情态动词，可以使用一般过去时threw。
故D正确。
【举一反三】I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come【答案】D【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。
【解析】句意为“我本来可以早点来，但我真不知道他们在等我。
”but I didn’t know表示了过去时间，因此前句是对过去的虚拟，用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达，故选D。
二（2014北京卷）27. ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should【考点】考察情态动词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是情态动词基本意义辨析。
Can能够，可能；must必须，一定；非得；shall将要；should应该；句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的。
根据句意可知本题使用can I…？表示询问对方是否允许。
如：Can I use your dictionary?我可以使用你的字典吗？故A正确。
三（2014北京卷）34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be【考点】考察虚拟语气【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是if条件状语从句的虚拟语气。
【英语】情态动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
【英语】情态动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语情态动词1．—Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.—Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—你能和我去书店吗？我想买一本曹文轩写的《草房子》。
—对不起，我不能去。
我答应我妈妈放学后直接回家了。
在问句中的could表示委婉语气，不是过去式，所以回答时用can't，不能；needn't 不需要；mustn't一定不要，千万别。
结合句意，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，回答could提问的时候应使用can。
2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。
——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。
A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。
3．He _________ work on the farm every day. I'm sure about that because his skin is very black.A. can'tB. mayC. mustD. couldn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他一定每天在农场工作，我敢肯定，因为他的皮肤很黑。
高考英语新情态动词知识点技巧及练习题附答案(5)
高考英语新情态动词知识点技巧及练习题附答案(5)一、选择题1．There are still 30 minutes ____, so we ____ hurry with lunch.A．going…needn’t B．to leave…don’t need C．leaving…needn’t to D．to go…needn’t2．Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A．can B．may C．shall D．dare3．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can4．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.A．may B．can C．should D．would5．She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.A．dares not answer B．doesn’t dare to answerC．dare not to answer D．dares not to answer6．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t7．My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t8．--Is Jack still in hospital?--Yes. He _________ the bad food.A．wouldn’t eat B．shouldn’t eatC．wouldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten9．–Will you read me a story, Mummy?--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A．might B．must C．could D．shall10．I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A．should pass B．could have passedC．had passed D．must have passed11．It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A．would have rained B．must have rained C．should have rained D．must rain12．I can’t thank y ou more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 13．—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.—Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero.A．must; can B．shall; must C．will; should D．has to; can14．Mr. White _______ to hospital for an examination yesterday but he was too busy to come. A．should come B．should have come C．should be coming D．should had come 15．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A．can B．need C．must D．will16．More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn't17．—I’m sorry, I ________ have been so rude to you that way.—Forget it, but I was a bit out of control yesterday.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’tC．couldn’t D．needn’t18．(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A．need B．shouldC．can D．must19．He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A．shouldn’t be B．can’t have finishedC．can’t be D．mustn’t have finished20．— Did Bob take the job in the supermarket? — No, but I think he _________.A．will have B．may have C．should have D．must have 21．There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t22．He plays basketball very well. He_________ it a lot.A．may practise B．must practiseC．must have practised D．should have practiced23．I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.A．should pass B．may passC．might have passed D．might pass24．As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning.A．may not B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t25．—Is Robert coming by coach?—He should, but he ___________ not. He likes driving his car.A．may B．could C．need D．must【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和情态动词。
高考英语新情态动词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(3)
高考英语新情态动词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(3)一、选择题1．—I’m sorry, I ________ have been so rude to you that way.—Forget it, but I was a bit out of control yesterday.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’tC．couldn’t D．needn’t2．—What do you think of your boss?—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.A．should B．might C．can D．must3．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A．so…would B．so that…would C．in order that…could D．and…would4．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A．will B．shall C．can D．must5．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A．will B．must C．may D．shall6．You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A．must B．can C．will D．shall 7．According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A．can B．shall C．may D．need8．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?— No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A．must not B．can’t C．won’t D．may not9．—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.—Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero.A．must; can B．shall; must C．will; should D．has to; can 10．Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. A．should B．need C．must D．can11．You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．mayC．can D．might12．Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A．might B．can C．dare D．need13．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A．can B．need C．must D．will14．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A．could express B．would expressC．could have expressed D．must have expressed15．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will16．(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A．need B．shouldC．can D．must17．Helen________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A．shall B．may C．must D．can18．Tom told us that he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this. A．will B．would C．could D．might 19．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts. A．need B．shallC．can D．should20．—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.A．must pay B．should payC．must have paid D．should have paid21．There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 22．—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A．shall be B．should have been C．might have been D．must be23．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A．couldn’t B．s houldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t24．You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 25．—You look so tired. You________ late last night.—Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.A．should sleep B．must sleepC．should have slept D．must have slept【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】考查情景交际和情态动词。
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高考英语情态动词知识点基础测试题含解析(1) 一、选择题 1．—Is Robert coming by coach? —He should, but he ___________ not. He likes driving his car. A．may B．could C．need D．
must
2．—What do you think of your boss? —He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us. A．should B．might C．can D．
must
3．His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine（女性化的） and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017. A．can B．must C．may D．
should
4．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise. A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 5．-Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning. -Really? He＿＿the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A．could have taken B．
should take
C．must have taken D．
can take
6．You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. A．must B．can C．will D．
shall
7．--Is Jack still in hospital? --Yes. He _________ the bad food. A．wouldn’t eat B．shouldn’t eat C．wouldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten 8．According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A．can B．shall C．may D．
need
9．I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes. A．should pass B．
could have passed
C．had passed D．
must have passed
10．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．
shouldn’t
11．Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate. A．must wait B．
must be waiting
C．can be waiting D．
must have waited
12．—Can I pay the bill by check? —Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．
A．shall B．
need
C．will D．
can
13．You ___________ a better mark, but you didn’t work hard. A．could have had B．would have had C．must have had D．
must have
14．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently. A．could express B．would express C．could have expressed D．must have expressed 15．—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter. —Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero. A．must; can B．shall; must C．will; should D．
has to; can
16．Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A．shouldn’t B．will C．won’t D．
needn’t
17．—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice. —Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment. A．must have been B．
should have been
C．could have been D．
may have been
18．—You look so tired. You________ late last night. —Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it. A．should sleep B．
must sleep
C．should have slept D．
must have slept
19．You ______ have been out last night, for all the lights in your room were not on. A．need B．must C．may D．
should
20．He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required, but he _________. A．ought B．ought to C．ought to be D．
ought to have
21．–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office. –Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．
wouldn’t
22．— Did Bob take the job in the supermarket? — No, but I think he _________. A．will have B．may have C．should have D．
must have
23．—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today. —Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time. A．must pay B．
should pay
C．must have paid D．
should have paid
24．Mr. White _______ to hospital for an examination yesterday but he was too busy to come. A．should come B．should have come C．should be coming D．
should had come
25．It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy. A．would have rained B．must have rained C．should have rained D．
must rain
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一、选择题