小学英语时态练习题及答案【三篇】

小学英语时态练习题及答案【三篇】

1. How can I ever concentrate （集中精力） if you ________ continually _______ me with silly questions?

A. have …interrupted

B. had interrupted

C. are •…interrupting

D. were •…interrupting

2. —I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.

—It 's on sale today for only 29. You should have

waited.

—Oh, really? But how _______ I know?

A. would

B. can

C. did

D. do

3. —Will you go now?

—Not until I ________ my experiments.

A. will finish

B. have finished

C. will have finished

D. had finished

4. —Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.

—Well, it ________ me.

A. isn 't

B. hasn 't been

C. hadn 't been

D. wasn 't

5. —Did you enjoy your holiday?

—Yes, it 's the best holiday I __________ t hese years.

A. had

B. have had

C. had had

D. would have

【答案解析】

1. C. 因为从can 和句意可知，是指当前正在发生的事。句意是“如果你（象现在这样）持续地用一些无聊问题来妨碍我，我又怎能集中精力呢?”

2. C. 因为意思是“我当时（昨天）怎么知道呢?”。

3. B. 因为在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时; 若强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，本题属后一种情况。

4. D. 从上文可知，已经将coffee 溅在地毯上了，spilt 已经在过去发生了，所以用一般过去时，wasn't 。

5. B. 因为these years 是包括现在在内的，通常与现在完成时连用。

与现在完成时连用的标志：

It ' s the first [second, third …]time that … 的意思是“这是第一次（第二次、第三次……）做某事”。句首的it有时也可换成this, that 等。如：

It ' s the second time I ' ve come here. 这是我第二次来这儿。

It ' s the first time that he has seen an elephant. 这是他第一次见到大象。

This is the first time that I ' ve he ard her sing. 这是

我头一次听她唱歌。

若主句用一般过去时，则that 从句通常用过去完成时。如：

It was the first time that I had ever driven a taxi. 这是我第一次开出租车。

一般过去时的用法：

think, mean 等表示“想法”的动词的过去时有时能够表示过去未曾实现的想法，通常译为“本想”。如：

We thought to return early. 我们本想早点回来的。

I meant to get up early, but forgot to set the alarm. 我本想要早起，但忘记了上闹钟。

I wanted to see the exhibition but the queue put me off. 我本想去看展览会，但是排队的人太多，使我不想看了。

注：更多的时候是用过去完成时表示以上用法。如：

I had meant to come, but something happened. 我本想来，但有事就没有来。

I had intended to speak, but time did not permit. 我本

想发言，不过时间不允许。

现在实行时的用法：

现在实行时由“ am / is / are + 现在分词”构成，主要用于表示说话时或现阶段正在实行的动作或发生的情况。如：

I ' m looking for a place to live. 我正在找一个住处。

I ' m thinking of studying medicine. 我正在考虑学医。

Women are fighting for their rights. 权

妇女们正在为自身的利而斗争。

Someon'e s knocking at the door. Can you answer it? 人敲门，你去开一下好吗?

注：这种情况不一定在说话时发生。如：

Don' t take that ladder away. Your father 's using it.

别把梯子拿起，你父亲在用哩。（现在不一定在用）