《植物生理学》英文缩写
植物生理学(双语)教学大纲

植物生理学课程教学大纲课程名称:植物生理学Plant Physiology课程编码:1311011学分:2.5总学时:40,其中,理论学时:40适用专业:植物生产类,农业资源与环境先修课程:植物学、基础生物化学一、课程的性质本课程为专业基础课,使用专业为农学、植保、园艺、农业资源与环境等农科专业。
本课程的先修课程为植物学、生物化学、化学、物理等课程二、教学目的植物生理学是研究植物生命活动规律及其与环境相互关系,揭示植物生命现象本质的科学。
植物的生命活动是在水分代谢、矿质营养、光合作用和呼吸作用等基本代谢的基础上,表现出种子的萌发、营养器官的生长、开花、受精、果实和种子的成熟等生长发育过程。
植物生理学是植物学学科和农学学科各专业必修的一门重要的专业基础课,也被称之为“合理农业的基础”课程。
本课程的任务是向学生讲授植物生命活动中的物质代谢、能量转化、信息传导、形态建成、生长发育、环境因素对植物生理活动的影响、植物对逆境的抗性等基本理论和知识。
通过本课程的教学,总体目的和要求是使学生:1、了解植物生理学概念的基本内涵及其所研究的主要内容。
2、了解植物体内的物质代谢与能量代谢的基本情况和过程,了解这些代谢过程之间的相互关系。
3、了解植物生长发育的基本规律,理解外界条件对植物生长发育进程的影响。
4、了解植物逆境种类及其对植物的危害,理解植物抗逆性的生理基础,掌握提高植物抗逆性的原理、途径和方法。
5、理解植物生理学是重要的专业基础课,为后续课程如作物耕作学、栽培学、遗传育种等专业课的学习打下必要的理论基础。
6、理解植物生理学是一门实验科学,通过实验教学,掌握研究植物生命活动的基本方法和基本技能,培养观察问题和分析问题的能力,以及提高理论联系实际、掌握解决农业生产中实际问题的途径和方法。
二.各部分教学内容及其重点、难点绪论(0.5学时)1、教学基本要求⑴了解植物生理学的定义。
⑵了解植物生理学研究的范畴和内容。
植物生理学

JULIUS v. SACHS (1832-1897)
W. Pfeffer
第三阶段 发展、分化与壮大阶段
20世纪科学技术突飞猛进,使植物生理学在微观和宏观的各个层次上都取得了长足的进展和重大突破。
(1)光合机理研究:
1946-1953年,卡尔文(M.Calvin)和本森(A.Benson)提出卡尔文循环 (C3途径);1965年美国的考茨彻克(Kortschak)发现了光合碳代谢的 C4途径;随后又发现了景天酸代谢途径(CAM);光反应机理方面:两个 光系统,光合电子传递链,光能吸收、传递、转化,光全色素蛋白复 合体的结构与功能。
重力
光周期 湿度
草食动物 乙烯
土壤微生物 有毒物质
寄生虫
土壤质地 水分状况 矿质营养
各种外部信号影响植物的生长发育
信息传递与信号转导
(化学信号) 水分亏缺胁迫→植物→根系细胞→脱落酸→叶片生长减慢、气孔关闭。 (物理信号)外界刺激→含羞草→叶片细胞→电波传递→叶片卷曲
二、植物生理学的产生和发展
(4)19世纪初瑞士索苏尔(de.Saussure)利用定量化学实验 证明,植物在光下吸收二氧化碳与放出氧气有等体积关系, 使人们认识到空气营养问题 。
(5)1840年德国化学家李比希(Liebig)以植物灰分分析 的多年实验结果为依据,在他的著作《化学在农业及生理 学中的应用》中声称:植物只需要无机物作为养料,可维 持正常生活,除碳素来自空气外,植物体所有的矿物质都 是从土壤中获取的。标志植物矿质营养学说的建立。
控制植物生长发育的开关
信息传递:主要指物理或化学信号在器官间或细胞间的传输。
信号转导:主要指细胞内外的信号,通过细胞的信号转导系统转变为植物
生理反应的过程。
植物生理各章名词总结 (全).

第一章植物细胞生理1 .原核细胞(prokaryotic cell) 无典型细胞核的细胞,其核质外面无核膜,细胞质中缺少复杂的内膜系统和细胞器。
由原核细胞构成的生物称原核生物( prokaryote )。
细菌、蓝藻等低等生物属原核生物。
2 .真核细胞(eukaryotic cell) 具有真正细胞核的细胞,其核质被两层核膜包裹,细胞内有结构与功能不同的细胞器,多种细胞器之间有内膜系统联络。
由真核细胞构成的生物称为真核生物( eukayote )。
高等动物与植物属真核生物。
3 .原生质体(protoplast) 除细胞壁以外的细胞部分。
包括细胞核、细胞器、细胞质基质以及其外围的细胞质膜。
原生质体失去了细胞的固有形态,通常呈球状。
4 .细胞壁(cell wall) 细胞外围的一层壁,是植物细胞所特有的,具有一定弹性和硬度,界定细胞的形状和大小。
典型的细胞壁由胞间层、初生壁以及次生壁组成。
5 .生物膜(biomembrane) 即构成细胞的所有膜的总称,它由脂类和蛋白质等组成,具有特定的结构和生理功能。
按其所处的位置可分为质膜和内膜。
6 .共质体(symplast) 由胞间连丝把原生质(不含液泡)连成一体的体系,包含质膜。
7 .质外体(apoplast) 由细胞壁及细胞间隙等空间(包含导管与管胞)组成的体系。
8 .内膜系统(endomembrane system) 是那些处在细胞质中,在结构上连续、功能上关联的,由膜组成的细胞器总称。
主要指核膜、内质网、高尔基体以及高尔基体小泡和液泡等。
9 .细胞骨架(cytoskeleton) 指真核细胞中的蛋白质纤维网架体系,包括微管、微丝和中间纤维等,它们都由蛋白质组成,没有膜的结构,互相联结成立体的网络,也称为细胞内的微梁系统 (microtrabecular system) 。
10 .细胞器(cell organelle) 细胞质中具有一定形态结构和特定生理功能的细微结构。
植物生理学-绪论

植物生理学的发展大致可分为4个时期。 第一时期是植物生理学的孕育时期(16世纪至17世纪)。
荷兰的Van Helmont (1577-1644)是最早进行植物生理学实验的学 者,他进行柳树枝条实验,探索植物长大的物质来源。
第二时期是植物生理学的奠基与成长时期(18世纪至19世纪)。
法国的G. Boussingualt( 1802- -1899) 建立砂培实验法,并开始以植 物为对象进行研究工作。
德国的J. von Liebig(1803- 1873) 提出施矿质肥料以补充土壤营养的消 耗,成为利用化学肥料理论的创始人。
信息传递( message tasportation)与信号转导( signal transduction)是 植物适应环境的重要环节。植物生长在复杂多变的环境中,必须适 应环境有规律的变化或抵抗逆境的变化,要完成这些任务,植物必 须响应或“感知”环境的变化。植物“感知”环境信息的部位与发生反 应的部位可能是不同的,这就存在信息感受部位将信息传递到发生 反应部位的过程,即所谓信息传递。
谢谢
德国的J. von Sachs (1832- 1897 )对植物的生长、光合作用和矿质营 养做了许多重要实验,促使植物生理学形成一个完整的体系。 他于 1882年编写了(植物生理学讲义),他的弟子W. Pfeffer在1904年出版了 《植物生理学》,标志着植物生理学作为一门学科的诞生,因此 Sachs被称为植物生理学的奠基人,Sachs 和Pfeffer被称为植物生理学 的两大先驱。这个时期自然科学的三大发现一细胞学说 、进化论和 能量守恒定律对植物生理学的发展也产生了深远的影响,如光合作用 中光能转换为化学能,并以有机物形式贮存起来(能量守恒)。
植物生理学-王忠

第二阶段 诞生与成长的阶段
从1840年李比希(J.von Liebig)创立矿质 营养学说到19世纪末德国植物生理学家萨克 斯和他的学生费弗尔所著的两部植物生理学 专著问世为止,经过了约半个世纪的时间。
JULIUS v. SACHS (1832-1897)
W. Pfeffer
第三阶段 发展、分化与壮大阶段
➢20世纪科学技术突飞猛进,植物生理学 也快速壮大发展 ➢30~40年代进入细胞器水平 ➢50年代以后,跨入分子或亚分子水平, ➢80年代阐明光合细菌反应中心三维空间结构 ➢研究时间缩短到微秒(10-6秒)级、纳 秒(10-9秒)级甚至皮秒(10-12秒)级
➢对植物生理活动的数学模拟
我国的植物生理学的发展
2.植物生理学的发展大致经历了哪三个阶段?
3.植物生理学对农业生产的指导作用可表现在 哪些方面?
植物生理学
plant physiology
绪论
一、植物生理学的定义和研究内容
1、定义:植物生理学(plant physiology)是研究植 物生命活动规律、揭示植物生命现象本质的 科学。
植物的生命活动是在水分代谢、矿质营养、光合作用、呼吸作用、
物质的运输与分配、以及信息传递和信号转导等代
谢基础上表现出的种子萌发、生长、运动、开花、
(四)植物生理学与育 种学相结合 ——作物生理育 种
工厂化育苗
世界上最大的人工气候室-Monsanto生命科学研究中心
四.怎样学好植物生理学
1.掌握与其有联系的学科的知识 2.注重实验 3.结合生产实践
五.主要参考资料
➢ 潘瑞炽主编.2001.植物生理学.第四版.高教出版 社
➢ 曾广文 蒋德安 1998.植物生理学 成都科技大 学出版社
依赖aba途径调节气孔运动

依赖aba途径调节气孔运动
在植物生理学中,"aba" 是脱落酸(Abscisic Acid)的缩写,它是一种植物激素,对植物生长发育和应激响应起到重要的调控作用。
气孔运动是指植物叶表皮上的气孔开合过程,这一过程对植物的气体交换和水分调节至关重要。
下面是依赖ABA 调节气孔运动的主要过程:
1. 水分胁迫响应:当植物受到外界水分胁迫的刺激时,例如土壤干旱或空气干燥,植物体内会产生更多的脱落酸(ABA)。
2. ABA感知和信号传导:植物细胞中存在感知ABA 的受体,一旦感知到高浓度的ABA,就会引发一系列信号传导通路。
3. K+和Cl-离子的调控:ABA 通过调节离子通道的活性,特别是K+(钾)和Cl-(氯)通道,影响细胞内外的离子浓度。
4. 气孔运动:ABA 的信号传导最终影响到植物叶片中的气孔。
ABA 通过调节气孔周围的配子细胞和保护细胞的膨压状态,以及对气孔孔口的影响,调节气孔的开合状态。
5. 水分保持:ABA 调控气孔的开合状态,减缓水分的蒸腾流失,有助于植物在干旱或水分胁迫条件下减少水分损失,提高水分利用效率。
这个过程有助于植物在面临水分胁迫时保持水分平衡,提高植物的抗旱能力。
同时,通过ABA 调控气孔运动,植物还能够在适当的条件下实现气体交换,维持正常的生长和新陈代谢。
ABA 在植物的生长发育、应激响应等方面的作用,使其成为植物生理学中一个非常重要的调节因子。
植物生理学课程教学大纲
植物生理学课程教学大纲课程名称:植物生理学(Plant Physiology)课程类别:专业课总学时数:56 课内实验时数:0学分:3.5开课单位:生命科学学院生物系适用专业:生物科学,生物技术适用对象:本科(四年)一、课程的性质、类型、目的和任务植物生理学是高等院校生物科学专业开设的一门必修的专业课程,是数学、物理学、化学和生物化学等在植物生命活动中的集中体现,并与分子生物学、环境生物学和生物物理等新兴学科的发展密切相关。
其中还蕴含着十分丰富的人文和素质教育思想内容。
本课程理论性和实践性强,对大学生生物科学理论体系的形成、生物科学综合能力的培养及素质教育必不可少,在生物科学专业课程教学中占有重要地位。
通过本课程的教学,使学生对植物生命活动基本规律及其与环境的关系有比较全面、系统的认识,牢固掌握植物生理学中的基本概念和基础理论;树立辨正唯物主义观念,培养学生认识问题、分析问题、解决问题以及理论联系实际的能力;注重学生综合素质和创新能力的培养,使学生成为素质高、适应性强的生物科学专业人才。
二、本课程与其它课程的联系与分工本课程开设之前要求学生必须先修数学、物理学、无机化学、有机化学、分析化学、生物化学及植物学等相关课程,具有这些课的基础,方可开设此门专业必修课。
本课程与植物学、生物化学、细胞生物学等相关专业课程关系密切,必须处理好彼此的关系,以免内容重复或脱节。
三、教学内容及教学基本要求[1]表示“了解”;[2]表示“理解”或“熟悉”;[3]表示“掌握”;△表示自学内容;○表示略讲内容绪论植物生理学的定义、内容和任务[2];植物生理学的产生和发展[1];○植物生理学的展望[1];重点:植物生理学定义、内容及重要学术名人、史实难点:植物生理学的产生和发展教学手段:多媒体教学教学方法:讲授法作业:填空题:(1)( )1917年在国际刊物上公开发表“钡、锶、铈对水绵的特殊作用论文, 是中国人用近代科学方法研究植物的第一篇文献,被称为我国植物生理学的启业人。
植物生理学及其作用与解释 Plant Physiology 英语作文论文
植物生理学其作用与解析Plant PhysiologyIts role and explanation What is Plant PhysiologyPlant physiology describes the physiology and functioning of the plants. It is a sub-discipline of botany. It primarily describes the key processes such as the respiration, photosynthesis, hormone functions, nutrition, nastic movements, tropisms, parthenogenesis, phototropism and circadian rhythms. It also deals with the topics including seed germination, environmental stress physiology, stomata function and dormancy. Besides, the subject is closely connected to the fields such as plantmorphology, phytochemistry, plant ecology, biophysics, genetics, molecular biology and cell biology.In order to understand the plant way of life, knowing the structure and functioning of is crucial. Plant Physiology provides information on how the plants survive. Therefore, studying the subject is necessary to get a deeper insight into the plants.Role of Plant Physiology in Knowledge DevelopmentPlant physiology focuses on studying every internal activity of the plant. The key physical and chemical processes are analyzed in the subject. It also covers the activities of different scale of time and size. In other words, molecularinteractions such as photosynthesis, internal diffusion of minerals, water and nutrients are studies as part of the subject. Along with with it, the large scale activities such as seasonality, plant development, reproductive control and dormancy.Role of Plant PhysiologyNow we will tell you about the subjects that plays a key role to develop knowledge in the following areas—Phytochemistry or Plant Chemistry in plant physiology:It is one of the key knowledge areas in the domain. The plants require producing a number of chemical compounds for survival andfunctioning. Many of these compounds are unique in nature as those are not found in other organisms. The photosynthesis process needs a generation of different enzymes, pigments and other compounds to be completed. The plants are unable to move. So, chemical compounds are generated for defense also. The compounds are generated by categories such as pathogens, herbivores. In most of the cases, the toxins are produced. Additionally, the smelling and foul-tasting chemicals are also produced by the plants for self-defense. There are some chemicals which give protection against diseases. Survival at the time of drought is crucial for the plants. The chemical compounds are useful for this purpose as well.Dormancy can be described as a period during which growth and development in an organismstop completely. During this time, the metabolic activity minimizes. As an effect, the organism becomes able to save energy. The environmental conditions influence the dormancy period significantly. Dormancy is an important part of the plant life-cycle. Chemical compounds are necessary for preparing the plant for the period. Attracting pollinators is another crucial activity for the plant. It keeps the reproduction works uninterruptedly. The chemicals play a key role in this case also. These compounds attract the herbivores and pollinators for spreading the ripe seeds. The discussion indicates that studying Phytochemistry is essential for getting an idea on the chemical processes at the different stages of the lifecycle.Cellular Processes:The subject aims at developing knowledge in the domain of chemical and biological processes in the cells. The cells of a plant show a number of attributes. These attributes are different from those of the animal cells. Due to the unique attributes, the plant cells respond and behave differently than the animals.For example, the walls of the plant cell are more rigid. So, these walls influence the shape of cells. Mobility and flexibility of the plants are also limited by the walls. Presence of the chlorophyll is another unique feature of these cells.It is a chemical compound which makes interactions with the light. On the basis of interactions, the plants become able to create their own nutrients. This is a distinctive feature of them. other animals cannot create nutrientsfor themselves. The plants in this regard are completely independent. It states that the subject is effective to create an understanding of the unique processes within the plant cells.Cellular Interactions:The plant cells, organs and tissues interact in a unique manner. Different cells are designated to perform different duties. Those have special physical and chemical abilities for performing the tasks. For example, the rhizoids and the roots play a key role in holding the plant. These parts also play a crucial role in acquiring minerals from the soil. The leaf is another important part of the plant. The leaves create the necessary nutrients at the presence of light. The minerals collected by the roots and the rhizoids are transferred to the leaves. The nutrients whichare manufactured in the leaves are then sent to the roots. Such transportation tasks are performed in several ways. For example, the vascular tissues are a major part of the process. It reflects that the subject gives importance to understanding the processes using which the plants liveEnvironmental InteractionAbove all, the plants interact with the environment in several ways. The study on the physiological attributes of the plants also helps in developing the knowledge of how these plants interact with the environment. The plants respond to different types of environment condition in a different manner. The subject gives importance to gaining knowledge on how the responses change with the environmentalconditions. The subject gives importance to discussing how the plants get stressed due to water loss. The alternations in air chemistry are also reviewed as part of the subject. The way of functioning in a plant changes with the crowding. Such changes also occur due to the chemical, genetic and physical factors. The subject also discusses how the functioning of plants is influenced by different factors.Role of plant physiology in AgricultureThe study of plant physiology is important in agriculture. It is the science and art of how plants are cultivated. Agriculture is the base of the development of human civilization. The works related to farming of domesticated species generate food surpluses which make people able to live in cities. The modernagriculture deals with plant breeding, agronomy and agrochemicals such as the use of the fertilizers and the pesticides. The technological developments have changed the conventional agricultural processes significantly. The technological developments have increased the number of crops. Along with it, the technological tools caused environmental and economic changes.The modern agricultural practices are also shaped by depletion of aquifers, global warming, deforestation, use of growth hormones and antibiotics. Increase demand for Genetically modified organisms is another key trend in agriculture. The products in the agricultural industry are broadly categorized as fibres, foods, raw materials and fuels. The food productsobtained from the agricultural industry are classified as vegetables, cereals, oil and fruit.The knowledge of the physiological factors associated with the plants is essential for conducting the agricultural works effectively. Crop physiology is an important part of the subject. It deals with investigating different processes in the plants. The key areas of focus in the domain of Crop physiology are —the activities which drive growth in the plants, the development processes and the production of crop plants in an economic manner.This area of the subject includes both the basic and applied research to determine the functionalities of the crop plants. The basic researches in the crop physiology give importance to developing knowledge in the area.The applied researches, on the contrary, give importance to solving practical problems. However, the crop physiology studies the plants and plant communities as a whole. This is because the processes which control the production. The area also gives importance to studying how the plants interact with the environment.The key areas related to the crop physiology are—Plant Breeding:Crop alteration is a widely used practiced in agriculture. Altering crops with the help of breeding practice brings changes in the genetic structure of a plant. It helps the farmers in the development of the crops which possess morebeneficial attributes. As an effect, these crops become more suitable for society. The larger fruits or seeds are an example in this case as those products are more economical. Production of the drought-tolerance crops is another useful application. Such crops can be produced in harsh environmental condition. The recent developments in crop physiology and plant breeding enabling the farmers to produce pest-resistant crops. Such products have a lower risk of getting damaged. As an effect, the losses in agriculture reducesSignificant Advancements in Plant BreedingThe plant breeding domain has experienced several new advancements. These advancements are based on the studies done by Gregor Mendel, in the area of plant physiology.His works developed knowledge of recessive and dominant alleles. The findings were ignored for several years. Later, the same findings provided plant breeders with a better understanding of breeding technique and genetics. The widely used crop breeding development includes the use of techniques which enable the farmers to choose a plant with persevered traits. The other developments in the domain include cross-pollination, self-pollination along with the use of the molecular techniques for modifying the organism genetically.Domestication of PlantsDomestication is another important practice in the domain of agriculture. It helps to enhance disease resistance. It also increases the tolerance to the drought. Additionally,domestication leads to make harvesting easier. Taste of the crops improves which is another benefit of the domestication. Finally, domestication increases the nutritional value of the food. It is another benefit of the domestication.The knowledge on crop physiology also helps the farmers to understand the effects of variation in farming techniques such as pest control using the chemicals, use of fertilizers and controlling growth using the chemicals. The variation in the crop is also observed due to the changes in climate and genetics.Genetic Engineering of PlantsStudying the physiological feature of plants is necessary to determine the effects of geneticengineering. Genetically modified organisms (GMO) are organisms which posses modified genes. The genetic engineering techniques are used for altering the genetic materials It is also known as the recombinant DNA technology. These techniques are often used to develop new crops. The other benefits of genetically modified crops are higher nutritional value, increased level of durability, a higher level of resistance to the virus and insect.Development of Herbicide-resistant SeedDevelopment of Herbicide-resistant Seed is another instance of the genetic engineering and its applications on the domain of physiological studies of plants. When the gene is modified in the seeds, the plants become able to tolerate a higher level of exposure to herbicides.Controlling weed is one of the crucial activities in farming. By using the modified seeds, the farmers become able to g produce a crop which can tolerate the herbicides. Therefore, controlling the weed in the fields becomes easier.Development of Insect-Resistant CropsGenetic engineering techniques are used to develop insect resistant crops. These crops are modified using the gene found in the soil bacteriumBacillus thuringiensis (Bt). These crops generate a toxin for the insects. In this way, the attacks of the insects are prevented.Coping with Global WarmingGlobal warming is one of the key issues in the current agricultural systems. Both global warming and agricultural practices are interrelated to each other. Global warming impacts on agriculture by bringing changes in average temperatures. The pattern of rainfall also changes with global warming. With the changing nature of the global climate, weather extremes are being observed more frequently. For example, incidents like heat waves and storms are being observed in a frequent manner. The change in weather also brings changes in the natural pests and diseases. The level of ground-level ozone concentrations along with the atmospheric carbon dioxide is changing with the climate. It indicates that the plants are being exposed to harsher weather in the modern days.The exposure to extreme weather is impacting the crops in different ways. The nutritional quality of the crops is being changed due to the adverse impacts of weather. Global warming is leading to the rise of sea level. As an effect, crop production in the low-altitude countries is being affected. Global warming might cause food insecurity in some areas. Under these circumstances, understanding the plant physiology is especially necessary to develop strategies for protecting the crops.Role in HorticultureHorticulture is another area which is closely related to the plant physiology. It is defined as the study which includes the culture of plants. The horticulture primarily focuses on producing food and materials for the purpose of beauty andcomfort. The key areas of focus in the domain of horticulture are– the restoration of the landscape, conservation of plants, management of soil, designing the garden and the landscape, development and maintenance of the garden.Key areas of HorticultureThe primary activities in Horticulture can be classified in the following manner—Pomology:It deals with fruit culture. The activities in Pomology mainly include the production of pome fruits such as pear, apple and quince. It also includes the production of stone fruits such as cherry, peach, nectarine, plum and apricot. Production on small fruits such as raspberry,blueberry, grape and strawberry falls under the domain of Pomology. Finally, the production of nut tree fruits is also one of the notable activities in the field of Pomology.Vegetable ProductionIt is the activity which deals with the culture of food crops. The crops are obtained from vegetable plants. Different parts of the vegetable plants are used as the product. Such parts include fruits, roots, and seeds.Floriculture:It is a domain that deals with the growing of flowers. The domain also focuses on growing the bedding plants, potted plants, bulbs and floral design.Environmental Horticulture:It is the domain which deals with nursery production of woody plants and herbaceous. The domain also emphasizes on managing and designing the landscape.Postharvest PhysiologyThis area of horticulture deals with harvest the crops, handling and storing those. The crops which are managed as part of the domain include fruits, flowers, and vegetables.The key difference between agriculture and horticulture is the scale of production. Agriculture aims at the production of the crop at a large scale. On the contrary, horticulture emphasizes producing a crop at a smaller scale.However, in both the domains, having knowledge of the physiology of plants is equally important. In horticulture, application of skills, knowledge and technology is needed producing the plants which meet the food-related and non-food requirements. The knowledge of the physiological attributes of the plants is required for cultivation and propagation purpose.The application of knowledge aims at the improvement of the growth rate of the plants, increasing the yields, improving the quality and enhancing the nutritional value. In horticulture, the presence of the insects can damage the plants. Similarly, plants can also be damaged due to diseases. The knowledge of physiology plays a crucial role to prevent such attacks. It indicates that knowledge is also useful for developing strategies to cope with the damage.。
中文刊名英文缩写对照表
中文刊名英文缩写对照表参考文献中文刊名的英文缩写对照表参考国际标准ISO4-1984《文献工作—期刊刊名缩写的国际规则》及国家标准GB7714-87《文后参考文献著录规则》,《植物营养与肥料学报》编辑部编制了本刊参考文献中常见中文刊名的英文缩写对照表,请作者投稿时参考。
具体如下:杂志中文名杂志英译名缩写安徽农学通报 Anhui Agric. Sci. Bull.安徽农业大学学报 J. Anhui Agric. Univ.安徽农业科学 J. Anhui Agric. Sci.安全与环境学报 J. Saf. Environ.北方果树 Northern Fruits北京农学院学报 J. Beijing Agric. Coll.北京农业科学 Beijing Agric. Sci.草地学报 Acta Agrestia Sin.草业科学 Pratac. Sci.草业学报 Acta Pratac. Sin.地理科学 Sci. Geogr. Sin.地理科学进展 Prog. Geogr.地理学报 Acta Geogr. Sin.东北农业大学学报 J. Northeast Agric.Univ.福建农林大学学报(自然科学版) J.Fujian Agric. For. Univ.福建农业科技 Fujian Agric. Sci.Tech.福建农业学报 Fujian J. Agric.Sci.福建热作科技 Fujian Sci. Tech. Trop. Crops干旱地区农业研究 Agric. Res. Arid Areas干旱区研究 Arid Zone Res.甘肃农业大学学报 J. Gansu Agric.Univ.甘肃农业科技 Gansu Agricl Sci.T ech.耕作与栽培 Cult. Plant.广东农业科学 Guangdong Agric. Sci.广西农学报 J. Guangxi Agric.广西农业科学 J. Guangxi Agric. Sci.贵州农业科学 Guizhou Agric.Sci.果树学报(果树科学) J. Fruit Sci.河北农业大学学报 J.Agric. Univ. Hebei河北农业科技 Hebei Agric. Sci. Tech.河南农业大学学报 J. Henan Agric.Univ.河南农业科学 J. Henan Agric. Sci.核农学报 Acta Agric.Nucl. Sin.黑龙江八一农垦大学学报 J.Heilongjiang Aug.First land Reclam. Univ. 黑龙江农业科学 Heilongjiang Agric.Sci.湖北农学院学报 J.Hubei Agric. Coll.湖北农业科学 Hubei Agric. Sci.湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版) J. Hunan Agric.Univ.(Nat. Sci.) 湖南农业科学 Hunan Agric. Sci.华北农学报 Acta Agric. Boreali-Sin.华南农业大学学报(自然科学版)J. South China Agric.Univ.(Nat. Sci.)华南热带农业大学学报 J. South China Univ. Trop.Agric.华中农业大学学报 J. Huazhong Agric.Univ.环境科学 Chin. J. Envir. Sci.环境科学动态 Environ. Sci. Trends环境科学学报 Acta Sci. Circumst.环境科学研究 Res. Environ. Sci.环境科学与技术 Environ. Sci. Tech.环境污染与防治 Environ. Poll. Control环境与开发 Environ. & Exploit.吉林农业大学学报 J. Jilin Agric.Univ.江苏科技出版社 Jiangsu Sci. Tech. Press江苏农业科学 Jiangsu Agric. Sci.江苏农业学报 Jiangsu J. Agric.Sci.江西农业大学学报(自然科学版) Acta Agric. Univ. Jiangxiensis (Nat.Sci. Edn.) 江西农业科技 J. Jiangxi Agric. Sci. Tech.江西农业学报 Acta Agric. Jiangxi科学通报 Chin. Sci. Bull.辽宁农业科学 Liaoning Agric. Sci.林业科学 Sci. Silv. Sin.磷肥与复肥 Phos. & Comp. Fert.麦类作物学报 J.Triticeae Crops棉花学报 Cott. Sci.内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版)J. Inner Mongolia Agric.Univ.(Nat.Sci. Edn.) 南京农业大学学报 J. Nanjing Agric. Univ.农业工程学报 Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Eng.农业环境保护 Agro-Environ. Prot.农业环境科学学报 J. Agro-Environ.Sci.农业科技通讯 Bull. Agric. Sci. Tech.农业科技与信息 Inform. Agric. Sci. Tech.农业生物技术学报 J.Agric. Biotech.农业现代化研究 Reas. Agric Modern青海农林科技 Sci Tech. Qinghai Agric. For.热带亚热带植物学报 J.Trop. & Subtrop. Bot.热带作物学报 Chin. J. Trop. Crops山地学报 J. Mount. Sci.山东农业大学学报(自然科学版) J. Shandong Agric. Univ. (Nat. Sci.)山东农业科学 Shandong Agric. Sci.山西果树 Shanxi Fruits山西水土保持科技 Soil. Water Conserv. Sci. Tech. Shanxi陕西农业科学 Shanxi J. Agric.Sci.上海交通大学学报(农业科学版)J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ. (Agric. Sci.)上海农业科技 J. Shanghai Agric. Sci. Tech.上海农业学报 Acta Agric. Shanghai沈阳农业大学学报 J. Shenyang Agric. Univ.生态环境 Ecol. & Environ.生态学报 Acta Ecol. Sin.世界农业 World Agric.水利学报 J. Hydraul. Eng.水土保持通报 Bull. Soil Water Conserv.水土保持学报 J. Soil Water Conserv.水土保持研究 Res. Soil Water Conserv.四川农业科技 J. Sichuan Agric.Sci. Tech.天津农林科技 Sci.Tech.Tianjin Agric. For.天津农学院学报 J. Tianjin Agric. Coll.天津农业科学 J. Tianjin Agric. Sci.土壤 Soils土壤圈 Pedosphere土壤通报 Chin. J. Soil Sci.土壤学报 Acta Pedol. Sin.土壤学进展 Prog. Soil Sci.土壤与环境 Soil. Environ Sci微生物学报 Acta Microbiol. Sin.微生物学通报 Mocrobiology微生物杂志 J. Microbiol.武汉植物学研究 J. Wuhan Bot. Res.西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)J. Northwest Sci-TechUniv. Agric. For.(Nat.Sci. Ed.) 西北植物学报 Acta Bot. Bor-Occid.Sin.西南农业大学学报 J. Southwest Agric. Univ.西南农业学报 Southwest China J.Agric.Sci.稀土 Chin. Rare-Earths新疆农业大学学报 J. Xinjiang Agric.Univ.新疆农业科技 Xinjiang Agric. Sci.Tech.新疆农业科学 Xinjiang Agric.Sci.亚热带植物科学 Subtrop. Plant Sci.烟草科技 Tobacco Sci.Tech.延边大学农学学报 J. Agric. Sci. Yanbian Univ.遗传学报 Acta Genet. Sin.应用科学学报 J. Appl. Sci.应用生态学报 Chin. J. Appl. Ecol.玉米科学 J. Maize Sci.园艺学报 Acta Hortic. Sin.云南农业大学学报 J. Yuannan Agric. Univ.云南农业科技 Yunnan Agric. Sci. Tech.浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版) J. Zhejiang Univ. (Agric. & Life Sci.)浙江农业科学 J. Zhejiang Agric. Sci.浙江农业学报 Acta Agric. Zhejiangensis植物生理学报 Acta Phytophysiol. Sin.植物生理学通讯 Plant Physiol. Comm.植物学通报 Chin. Bull. Bot.植物营养与肥料学报 Plant Nutr. Fert. Sci.植物资源与环境学报 J. Plant Resour. Environ.中国草地 Grassl. China中国稻米 China Rice中国果菜 China Fruit Veget.中国果树 China Fruits中国环境科学 China Environ. Sci.中国科学D辑 Sci. China( Ser. D)中国棉花 China Cott.中国农学通报 Chin. Agric. Sci. Bull.中国农业大学学报 J. China Agric. Univ.中国农业科学 Sci. Agric. Sin.中国生态农业学报 Chin. J. Eco-Agric.中国蔬菜 China Veget.中国水稻科学 Chin. J. Rice Sci.中国水土保持 Soil Water Conserv. China 中国土壤与肥料 China Soils Fert.中国稀土学报 J.Rare-Earths中国烟草科学 Chin.Tob. Sci.中国烟草学报 Acta Tab. Sin.中国油料作物学报 Chin. J. Oil Crop Sci.自然资源学报 J. Nat. Resour.作物学报 Acta Agron. Sin.作物研究 Crop Res.作物杂志 Crops。
参考文献中文刊名的英文缩写对照表
参考⽂献中⽂刊名的英⽂缩写对照表@参考⽂献中⽂刊名的英⽂缩写对照表参考国际标准ISO4-1984《⽂献⼯作—期刊刊名缩写的国际规则》及国家标准GB7714-87《⽂后参考⽂献著录规则》,《植物营养与肥料学报》编辑部编制了本刊参考⽂献中常见中⽂刊名的英⽂缩写对照表,请作者投稿时参考。
具体如下:杂志中⽂名 杂志英译名缩写安徽农学通报 Anhui Agric. Sci. Bull.安徽农业⼤学学报 J. Anhui Agric. Univ.安徽农业科学 J. Anhui Agric. Sci.安全与环境学报 J. Saf. Environ.北⽅果树 Northern Fruits北京农学院学报 J. Beijing Agric. Coll.北京农业科学 Beijing Agric. Sci.草地学报 Acta Agrestia Sin.草业科学 Pratac. Sci.草业学报 Acta Pratac. Sin.地理科学 Sci. Geogr. Sin.地理科学进展 Prog. Geogr.地理学报 Acta Geogr. Sin.东北农业⼤学学报 J. Northeast Agric.Univ.福建农林⼤学学报(⾃然科学版) J.Fujian Agric. For. Univ.福建农业科技 Fujian Agric. Sci.Tech.福建农业学报 Fujian J. Agric.Sci.福建热作科技 Fujian Sci. Tech. Trop. Crops⼲旱地区农业研究 Agric. Res. Arid Areas⼲旱区研究 Arid Zone Res.⽢肃农业⼤学学报 J. Gansu Agric.Univ.⽢肃农业科技 Gansu Agricl Sci.Tech.耕作与栽培 Cult. Plant.⼴东农业科学 Guangdong Agric. Sci.⼴西农学报 J. Guangxi Agric.⼴西农业科学 J. Guangxi Agric. Sci.贵州农业科学 Guizhou Agric.Sci.果树学报(果树科学) J. Fruit Sci.河北农业⼤学学报 J.Agric. Univ. Hebei河北农业科技 Hebei Agric. Sci. Tech.河南农业⼤学学报 J. Henan Agric.Univ.河南农业科学 J. Henan Agric. Sci.核农学报 Acta Agric.Nucl. Sin.⿊龙江⼋⼀农垦⼤学学报 J.Heilongjiang Aug.First land Reclam. Univ. ⿊龙江农业科学 Heilongjiang Agric.Sci.湖北农学院学报 J.Hubei Agric. Coll.湖北农业科学 Hubei Agric. Sci.湖南农业⼤学学报(⾃然科学版) J. Hunan Agric.Univ.(Nat. Sci.)湖南农业科学 Hunan Agric. Sci.华北农学报 Acta Agric. Boreali-Sin.华南农业⼤学学报(⾃然科学版) J. South China Agric.Univ.(Nat. Sci.)华南热带农业⼤学学报 J. South China Univ. Trop.Agric.华中农业⼤学学报 J. Huazhong Agric.Univ.环境科学 Chin. J. Envir. Sci.环境科学动态 Environ. Sci. Trends环境科学学报 Acta Sci. Circumst.环境科学研究 Res. Environ. Sci.环境科学与技术 Environ. Sci. Tech.环境污染与防治 Environ. Poll. Control环境与开发 Environ. & Exploit.环境与开发 Environ. & Exploit.吉林农业⼤学学报 J. Jilin Agric.Univ.吉林农业科学 J. Jilin Agric. Sci.江苏科技出版社 Jiangsu Sci. Tech. Press江苏农业科学 Jiangsu Agric. Sci.江苏农业学报 Jiangsu J. Agric.Sci.江西农业⼤学学报(⾃然科学版) Acta Agric. Univ. Jiangxiensis (Nat.Sci. Edn.) 江西农业科技 J. Jiangxi Agric. Sci. Tech.江西农业学报 Acta Agric. Jiangxi科学通报 Chin. Sci. Bull.辽宁农业科学 Liaoning Agric. Sci.林业科学 Sci. Silv. Sin.磷肥与复肥 Phos. & Comp. Fert.麦类作物学报 J.Triticeae Crops棉花学报 Cott. Sci.内蒙古农业⼤学学报(⾃然科学版) J. Inner Mongolia Agric.Univ.(Nat.Sci. Edn.) 南京农业⼤学学报 J. Nanjing Agric. Univ.农业⼯程学报 Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Eng.农业环境保护 Agro-Environ. Prot.农业环境科学学报 J. Agro-Environ.Sci.农业科技通讯 Bull. Agric. Sci. Tech.农业科技与信息 Inform. Agric. Sci. Tech.农业⽣物技术学报 J.Agric. Biotech.农业现代化研究 Reas. Agric Modern青海农林科技 Sci Tech. Qinghai Agric. For.热带亚热带植物学报 J.Trop. & Subtrop. Bot.热带作物学报 Chin. J. Trop. Crops⼭地学报 J. Mount. Sci.⼭东农业⼤学学报(⾃然科学版) J. Shandong Agric. Univ. (Nat. Sci.)⼭东农业科学 Shandong Agric. Sci.⼭西果树 Shanxi Fruits⼭西农业科学 J. Shanxi Agric.Sci.⼭西⽔⼟保持科技 Soil. Water Conserv. Sci. Tech. Shanxi陕西农业科学 Shanxi J. Agric.Sci.上海交通⼤学学报(农业科学版) J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ. (Agric. Sci.)上海农业科技 J. Shanghai Agric. Sci. Tech.上海农业学报 Acta Agric. Shanghai沈阳农业⼤学学报 J. Shenyang Agric. Univ.⽣态环境 Ecol. & Environ.⽣态学报 Acta Ecol. Sin.世界农业 World Agric.⽔利学报 J. Hydraul. Eng.⽔⼟保持通报 Bull. Soil Water Conserv.⽔⼟保持学报 J. Soil Water Conserv.⽔⼟保持研究 Res. Soil Water Conserv.四川农业科技 J. Sichuan Agric.Sci. Tech.天津农林科技 Sci.Tech.Tianjin Agric. For.天津农学院学报 J. Tianjin Agric. Coll.天津农业科学 J. Tianjin Agric. Sci.⼟壤 Soils⼟壤圈 Pedosphere⼟壤通报 Chin. J. Soil Sci.⼟壤学报 Acta Pedol. Sin.⼟壤学进展 Prog. Soil Sci.⼟壤与环境 Soil. Environ Sci微⽣物学报 Acta Microbiol. Sin.微⽣物学通报 Mocrobiology微⽣物杂志 J. Microbiol.微⽣物杂志 J. Microbiol.武汉植物学研究 J. Wuhan Bot. Res.西北农林科技⼤学学报(⾃然科学版) J. Northwest Sci-Tech Univ. Agric. For.(Nat.Sci. Ed.) 西北植物学报 Acta Bot. Bor-Occid.Sin.西南农业⼤学学报 J. Southwest Agric. Univ.西南农业学报 Southwest China J.Agric.Sci.稀⼟ Chin. Rare-Earths新疆农业⼤学学报 J. Xinjiang Agric.Univ.新疆农业科技 Xinjiang Agric. Sci.Tech.新疆农业科学 Xinjiang Agric.Sci.亚热带植物科学 Subtrop. Plant Sci.烟草科技 Tobacco Sci.Tech.延边⼤学农学学报 J. Agric. Sci. Yanbian Univ.遗传学报 Acta Genet. Sin.应⽤科学学报 J. Appl. Sci.应⽤⽣态学报 Chin. J. Appl. Ecol.⽟⽶科学 J. Maize Sci.园艺学报 Acta Hortic. Sin.云南农业⼤学学报 J. Yuannan Agric. Univ.云南农业科技 Yunnan Agric. Sci. Tech.浙江⼤学学报(农业与⽣命科学版) J. Zhejiang Univ. (Agric. & Life Sci.)浙江农业科学 J. Zhejiang Agric. Sci.浙江农业学报 Acta Agric. Zhejiangensis植物⽣理学报 Acta Phytophysiol. Sin.植物⽣理学通讯 Plant Physiol. Comm.植物学通报 Chin. Bull. Bot.植物营养与肥料学报 Plant Nutr. Fert. Sci.植物资源与环境学报 J. Plant Resour. Environ.中国草地 Grassl. China中国稻⽶ China Rice中国果菜 China Fruit Veget.中国果树 China Fruits中国环境科学 China Environ. Sci.中国科学D辑 Sci. China( Ser. D)中国棉花 China Cott.中国农学通报 Chin. Agric. Sci. Bull.中国农业⼤学学报 J. China Agric. Univ.中国农业科学 Sci. Agric. Sin.中国⽣态农业学报 Chin. J. Eco-Agric.中国蔬菜 China Veget.中国⽔稻科学 Chin. J. Rice Sci.中国⽔⼟保持 Soil Water Conserv. China 中国⼟壤与肥料 China Soils Fert.中国稀⼟学报 J.Rare-Earths中国烟草科学 Chin.Tob. Sci.中国烟草学报 Acta Tab. Sin.中国油料作物学报 Chin. J. Oil Crop Sci.⾃然资源学报 J. Nat. Resour.作物学报 Acta Agron. Sin.作物研究 Crop Res.作物杂志 Crops欢迎使⽤Markdown编辑器你好! 这是你第⼀次使⽤ Markdown编辑器 所展⽰的欢迎页。
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《植物生理学》英文缩写 TR:蒸腾比率 WUE:水分利用率,亦称蒸腾系数 PEP:烯醇丙酮酸磷酸 PEPC:烯醇丙酮酸磷酸羧激酶 SPAC:土壤—植物—大气连续体系 RDI:调方灌溉 CRAI:控制性分根交替灌溉 PME:质子动力《植物生理学》英文缩写 TR:蒸腾比率 WUE:水分利用率,亦称蒸腾系数 PEP:烯醇丙酮酸磷酸 PEPC:烯醇丙酮酸磷酸羧激酶 SPAC:土壤—植物—大气连续体系 RDI:调方灌溉 CRAI:控制性分根交替灌溉 PME:质子动力 NR:硝酸还原酶 NiR:亚硝酸还原酶 Fdred:还原态铁氧还蛋白 GS:谷氨酰胺合成酶 GOGAT:谷氨酰胺—a—酮戊二酸转氨酶 GDH:谷氨酸脱氢酶 ASP—AT:天冬氨酸转氨酶 APS:腺苷酰硫酸 GSH:还原态谷胱甘肽 GSSG:氧化态谷胱甘肽 OAS:乙酰丝氨酸 AC:乙酸 ALA:5—氨基酮戊酸 PBG:胆色素原 PSⅠ:光系统Ⅰ PSⅡ:光系统Ⅱ LHCⅠ:捕光复合体Ⅰ LHCⅡ:捕光复合体Ⅱ OEC:放氧复合体 PC:质体蓝素(质体氢) UQ:泛醌 PQH2:质体氢醌 Fe—S:铁硫中心 RuBP:核酮糖—1,5—二磷酸 Rubisco:核酮糖—1,5—二磷酸羧化酶 /加氧酶 TP:丙糖磷酸 OAA:草酰乙酸 DCMU:敌草隆 PGA:甘油酸—3—磷酸 DPGA:甘油酸—1,3—二磷酸 PGAld:甘油醛—3—磷酸 CAM:景天酸代谢途径 EMP:糖酵解 TAC:三羧酸循环 PPP:戊糖磷酸途径 RPPP:还原戊糖磷酸途径 NAD:辅酶Ⅰ NADP:辅酶Ⅱ FMN:黄素单核苷酸 FAD:黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸 P/O:磷氧比
RQ:呼吸商
IPP:异戊烯焦磷酸
DNP:2,4—二硝基苯酚
PAL:苯丙氨酸解氨酶
SPS:蔗糖磷酸合酶
UVB:紫外线B
HPK:组氨酸蛋白激酶
RR:反应调节蛋白/应管调控蛋白
CDPK:钙依赖型蛋白激酶
CDK:依赖于细胞周期蛋白的蛋白激酶
CBL:钙调磷酸酶B相似蛋白
NOS:一氧化氮合酶
PI:磷脂酰肌醇
PLC:磷脂酶C
DAG:二酰甘油
PKC:蛋白激酶C
PK:蛋白激酶
PP:蛋白磷酸酶
MAPK:促分裂原活化蛋白激酶
IAA:生长素(吲哚乙酸)
IBA:吲哚丁酸
IPA:吲哚丙酮酸
PAA:苯乙酸
NOA:萘基氧乙酸
NPA:萘基邻氨甲酰苯甲酸
CPD:羧苯基苯丙烷二酮
CDP:内根— 焦磷酸
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TAM:色胺途径 IAN:吲哚乙晴 IAM:吲哚乙酰胺 CaM:钙调蛋白 ABP1:生长素结合蛋白1 TIR1:运输抑制剂响应1 ARFs:生长素响应因子 GA:赤霉素 CTK:细胞分裂素 CRE:细胞分裂素受体 KT:激动素 ET:乙烯 ACC:1—氨基环丙烷—1—羧酸 MACC:N—丙二酰—ACC SAM:S—腺苷甲硫氨酸 MTA:5’—甲硫基腺苷 MTR:5’—甲硫基核糖 ABA:脱落酸 AOA:氨基氧乙酸 AVG:氨基乙氧基乙烯基甘氨酸 BRs:油菜素甾类物质 SA:水杨酸 JAs:茉莉酸 PHY:光敏色素 Pr:光敏色素红光吸收型 Pfr:光敏色素远红光吸收型 VLFR:极低辐照度反应 LFR:低辐照度反应 HIR:高辐照度反应 LDP:长日植物 SDP:短日植物 DNP:日中性植物 LSDP:长短日植物 SLDP:短长日植物 IDP:中日照植物 ECM:胞外基质 TTS:引导组织特异糖蛋白 CCC:氯化氯胆碱(矮壮素) MH:马来酰肼 TIBA:三碘苯甲酸 NCED:9—顺—环氧类胡萝卜素双加氧酶 PA:红花菜豆酸 DPA:二氢红花菜豆酸 SI:自交不亲和 SSI:孢子体型自交不亲和性 GSI:配子体型自交不亲和性 NAA:a—萘乙酸 QC:静正中心 SLG:S基因座蛋白 SRK:S基因座受体激酶 DMAPP:二甲丙烯焦磷酸 GP:牻牛儿焦磷酸 GGPP:牻牛儿牻牛儿焦磷酸 FPP:法尼焦磷酸 ARR:拟南芥反应调节蛋白 Q10:温度系数 IP3:三磷酸肌醇 2,4—D:2,4—二氯苯氧乙酸 PG:多聚半乳糖醛酸酶 ADPG:焦磷酸化酶 XET:木葡聚糖内转糖基酶
PCD:程序性细胞死亡
AGR:绝对生长速率
RGR:相对生长速率
Pheo:去镁叶绿素
G蛋白:GTP调节蛋白
AQP:水孔蛋白
CAT:过氧化氢酶
POD:过氧化物酶
ATP:腺苷三磷酸
ADP:腺苷二磷酸
GTP:鸟苷三磷酸
GDP:鸟苷二磷酸
NR:硝酸还原酶
NiR:亚硝酸还原酶
Fdred:还原态铁氧还蛋白
GS:谷氨酰胺合成酶
GOGAT:谷氨酰胺—a—酮戊二酸转氨酶
GDH:谷氨酸脱氢酶
ASP—AT:天冬氨酸转氨酶
APS:腺苷酰硫酸
GSH:还原态谷胱甘肽
GSSG:氧化态谷胱甘肽
OAS:乙酰丝氨酸
AC:乙酸
ALA:5—氨基酮戊酸
PBG:胆色素原
PSⅠ:光系统Ⅰ
PSⅡ:光系统Ⅱ
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LHCⅠ:捕光复合体Ⅰ LHCⅡ:捕光复合体Ⅱ OEC:放氧复合体 PC:质体蓝素(质体氢) UQ:泛醌 PQH2:质体氢醌 Fe—S:铁硫中心 RuBP:核酮糖—1,5—二磷酸 Rubisco:核酮糖—1,5—二磷酸羧化酶 /加氧酶 TP:丙糖磷酸 OAA:草酰乙酸 DCMU:敌草隆 PGA:甘油酸—3—磷酸 DPGA:甘油酸—1,3—二磷酸 PGAld:甘油醛—3—磷酸 CAM:景天酸代谢途径 EMP:糖酵解 TAC:三羧酸循环 PPP:戊糖磷酸途径 RPPP:还原戊糖磷酸途径 NAD:辅酶Ⅰ NADP:辅酶Ⅱ FMN:黄素单核苷酸 FAD:黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸 P/O:磷氧比 RQ:呼吸商 IPP:异戊烯焦磷酸 DNP:2,4—二硝基苯酚 PAL:苯丙氨酸解氨酶 SPS:蔗糖磷酸合酶 UVB:紫外线B HPK:组氨酸蛋白激酶 RR:反应调节蛋白/应管调控蛋白 CDPK:钙依赖型蛋白激酶 CDK:依赖于细胞周期蛋白的蛋白激酶 CBL:钙调磷酸酶B相似蛋白 NOS:一氧化氮合酶 PI:磷脂酰肌醇 PLC:磷脂酶C DAG:二酰甘油 PKC:蛋白激酶C PK:蛋白激酶 PP:蛋白磷酸酶 MAPK:促分裂原活化蛋白激酶 IAA:生长素(吲哚乙酸) IBA:吲哚丁酸 IPA:吲哚丙酮酸 PAA:苯乙酸 NOA:萘基氧乙酸 NPA:萘基邻氨甲酰苯甲酸 CPD:羧苯基苯丙烷二酮 CDP:内根— 焦磷酸 TAM:色胺途径 IAN:吲哚乙晴 IAM:吲哚乙酰胺 CaM:钙调蛋白
ABP1:生长素结合蛋白1
TIR1:运输抑制剂响应1
ARFs:生长素响应因子
GA:赤霉素
CTK:细胞分裂素
CRE:细胞分裂素受体
KT:激动素
ET:乙烯
ACC:1—氨基环丙烷—1—羧酸
MACC:N—丙二酰—ACC
SAM:S—腺苷甲硫氨酸
MTA:5’—甲硫基腺苷
MTR:5’—甲硫基核糖
ABA:脱落酸
AOA:氨基氧乙酸
AVG:氨基乙氧基乙烯基甘氨酸
BRs:油菜素甾类物质
SA:水杨酸
JAs:茉莉酸
PHY:光敏色素
Pr:光敏色素红光吸收型
Pfr:光敏色素远红光吸收型
VLFR:极低辐照度反应
LFR:低辐照度反应
HIR:高辐照度反应
LDP:长日植物
SDP:短日植物
DNP:日中性植物
LSDP:长短日植物
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SLDP:短长日植物 IDP:中日照植物 ECM:胞外基质 TTS:引导组织特异糖蛋白 CCC:氯化氯胆碱(矮壮素) MH:马来酰肼 TIBA:三碘苯甲酸 NCED:9—顺—环氧类胡萝卜素双加氧酶 PA:红花菜豆酸 DPA:二氢红花菜豆酸 SI:自交不亲和 SSI:孢子体型自交不亲和性 GSI:配子体型自交不亲和性 NAA:a—萘乙酸 QC:静正中心 SLG:S基因座蛋白 SRK:S基因座受体激酶 DMAPP:二甲丙烯焦磷酸 GP:牻牛儿焦磷酸 GGPP:牻牛儿牻牛儿焦磷酸 FPP:法尼焦磷酸 ARR:拟南芥反应调节蛋白 Q10:温度系数 IP3:三磷酸肌醇 2,4—D:2,4—二氯苯氧乙酸 PG:多聚半乳糖醛酸酶 ADPG:焦磷酸化酶 XET:木葡聚糖内转糖基酶 PCD:程序性细胞死亡 AGR:绝对生长速率 RGR:相对生长速率
Pheo:去镁叶绿素
G蛋白:GTP调节蛋白
AQP:水孔蛋白
CAT:过氧化物酶
POD:抗坏血酸氧化酶
ATP:腺苷三磷酸
ADP:腺苷二磷酸
GTP:鸟苷三磷酸
GDP:鸟苷二磷酸