英语阅读理解中常见的替换词

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高中英语阅读技巧理解文章的基本结构——代词指代题、写作手法题

高中英语阅读技巧理解文章的基本结构——代词指代题、写作手法题

高中英语阅读技巧理解文章的基本结构——代词指代题、写作手法题理解文章的基本结构——代词指代题、写作手法题一、解题技巧★代词指代题代词指代题要求考生根据一定的语境推测代词(如it, they, them, one, that等)所指代的内容。

解这类题时,可根据语境在代词所在句或上文中寻找代词所指代的名词、名词性短语或句子,然后将其替换至代词所在的句子中,看句意是否符合上下文逻辑、语法是否正确。

★写作手法题这类题主要考查整篇文章或某个段落的写作手法。

常见的写作手法及提示语如下:1. 举例。

常见提示语有for example, for instance等。

2. 对比。

常见提示语有like, unlike, but, however, while 等。

3. 提供数据或研究结果。

常见提示语有statistics, research, study等。

4. 按照时间顺序。

除了明确表示时间的单词和短语外,常见提示语还有later, then, afterwards等。

5. 按照空间顺序。

常见提示语有in the distance, from the top, on the left / right等。

6. 按照逻辑顺序。

常见提示语有because, therefore, as a result, besides, in addition, in a word, in short等。

二、真题分析以下内容均选编自高考真题,我们将结合上面提到的解题技巧对各题进行分析解答。

[A]I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn't want me for the film — it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me. I don't know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft (技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us hadthe qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other — but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen.We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back — he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. He'd been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn't talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words.1. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Their belief.B. Their care for children.C. Their success.D. Their support for each other.(选自2017年全国卷II阅读理解B篇)【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

高考英语阅读理解常见重点词汇

高考英语阅读理解常见重点词汇

高考英语阅读理解常见重点词汇高考英语阅读理解常见重点词汇整理高考英语其实并不难,把题目拆分来看,每个中等程度的同学都可能有把握做对。

英语还需要注重积累,高考是不会出现过于陌生的词汇和文章。

下面是小编为大家整理的高考英语阅读理解常见重点词汇,希望对您有所帮助!高考英语阅读理解常见重点词汇foundation=base基础foresee=predict预测electronic电子的electriclight通过电工作的electricalapplication与电有关的establish=build创办extinct=dieout灭绝enormous=vast=massive=huge巨大的monitor班长,监控,显示器elegant=graceful优雅的essential=vital/necessary重要的motivate/motivation=inspire/inspiration激发 multiply乘,增加mysterious=puzzling神秘的erase=rub---out=wipe---away抹去endanger=causedamageto…危害negative/positive消极/积极enthusiasm/pessimism乐观/悲观facility=appliance设备impact=effect=influence影响efficient有效率的effective有效果的influential=prominent=powerful有影响力的negotiate=discuss谈判investigate=inspect视察高考英语常见的重点词汇gymnastics=gym体育馆nevertheless=however然而notepad=note=pad笔记本interval=break中场休息glory=spender辉煌,光荣nutrition营养intelligence智力diligence勤奋gallery画廊habitat栖息地habit习惯nursery=kindergarten幼儿园observe观察,遵循,庆祝geometry几何学astronomy天文学generous/mean慷慨/小气intend/intention打算imitate=modelafter…模仿guilty/innocent无辜的insurance保险heritage=culturalrelics遗产factor=aspect=part因素ingredient成分高三英语语法知识点总结Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Have__a__good time!解析:考查冠词。

超实用高考英语作文素材积累:高级替换词 告知信精华句讲义

超实用高考英语作文素材积累:高级替换词 告知信精华句讲义

高考英语作文高级替换词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一、动词和动词短语类1.努力[高分词汇]spare no effort to do sth./make great efforts to do sth./make every effort to do sth [普通词汇]do one’s best to do sth./try one’s best to do sth.2.大开眼界[高分词汇]broaden one’s horizon[普通词汇]open one’s eyes3.参加[高分词汇]participate in/get involved in[普通词汇]attend/ join in/take part in4.实现目标[高分词汇]fulfil one’s ambition/achieve one’s goal[普通词汇]realize one’s dream5.意识到[高分词汇]be aware of/increase the awareness of [普通词汇]realize6.感谢[高分词汇]appreciate/show gratitude to/be grateful to[普通词汇]thank7.提高[高分词汇]promote/strengthen[普通词汇]improve8.相信[高分词汇]hold the belief that[普通词汇]believe that9.注意、重视[高分词汇]attach importance to//lay/place emphasis on/take sth seriously[普通词汇]pay attention to10.考虑[高分词汇]take sth.into account/consideration [普通词汇]think about/consider11.往往会[高分词汇]tend to do sth./have the tendency to do sth[普通词汇]often/usually do sth.12.使用[高分词汇]make full use of/make the best of/take advantage of/make the most of[普通词汇]use13.投入时间[高分词汇]devote one’s time/life to doing sth./ be committed to doing[普通词汇]spend time doing/take time to do 14.喜欢[高分词汇]be fascinated by/ be hooked on/be keen on[普通词汇]be interested in/be fond of15.掌握[高分词汇]have a command of/have a good knowledge of[普通词汇]grasp/master16.想要做[高分词汇]long to do/desire to do/be dyingfor/intend to do[普通词汇]want to do17.记得[高分词汇]keep/bear sth.in mind[普通词汇]remember二、形容词/副词类1.重要的[高分词汇]essential/vital/significant/be of great importance[普通词汇]important2.美丽的[高分词汇]charming/appealing/fascinating/eye-catching/glamorous[普通词汇]beautiful/pretty3.即将到来的[高分词汇]is around the corner/is on the way[普通词汇]is coming高考英语告知信满分作文精华句一、夺人眼球开头句1.How is everything going? I'd like to tell you some details/informationregarding/concerning/related to my taking online courses.一切都好吗?我想告诉你一些关于我上网课的细节/信息。

高考英语写作常见40组同义替换清单

高考英语写作常见40组同义替换清单

高考英语写作常见40组同义替换养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

对高三学生而言,就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

一是严格限时训练。

限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目,既训练速度,又锻炼准确度。

限时训练可短可长,可以是课前十分钟,可以是一节课,但必须坚决做到即练即评,长期坚持,通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度,做到日日清,周周清,月月清,适应高考临场答题要求。

二是严格规范答题。

要认真研究高考原题和高考答案,根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。

要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来,再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价,找出与标准答案的差距,小组内相互交流、讨论,制定答题标准模板,保证将来一分不丢。

三是突出变式训练。

对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点,要进行变式训练,一题多变进行训练,把错题作为“母题”,至少进行一题五变以上,让学生写出每道题的解题思路,最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。

教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改,带领学生共同验证解题思路,形成答题的基本思路。

四是落实“作业自助餐”。

对学生要进行分类指导,不能一刀切,尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生,学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。

要把握好临界生的学科短板,制定好辅导、转化和提升的具体措施,要实行面批面改,落实“作业自助餐”。

针对不同的高频错题,由教师分别独立设置变式训练题,也就是A错题出至少5道变式训练,独立印刷;B错题再出5道变式训练,独立印刷;C错题也出5道变式训练,独立印刷;学生可以根据自己的错题,自主领取对应的变式训练题,通过针对性训练补齐学科或知识短板,提升整体备考效益。

考研英语1阅读理解题干中常见的单词

考研英语1阅读理解题干中常见的单词

考研英语阅读理解部分是考生们备战考研英语时的一个重要部分。

在阅读理解题中,单词是考生们经常会碰到的,掌握一些常见的单词是非常有必要的。

下面就对考研英语阅读理解题干中常见的单词做一个总结和归纳,希望对考生们有所帮助。

一、常见的定位词1. "this"示例:This study 本人ms to investigate the ecological impact of climate change on polar bears.解析:在这个例句中,this 表示对后文所提到的研究进行了一个概括的概述,指向了后文具体讨论的内容。

2. "these"示例:These findings suggest that there is a strong correlation between 本人r pollution and respiratory diseases.解析:这个例句中的 these 用于指代前文所提到的研究结果,引出了作者要讨论的研究成果。

3. "those"示例:Those who suffer from insomnia are more likely to develop depression.解析:在这个例句中,those 用于指代前文提到的裙体,并引出了他们可能会面临的问题。

二、常见的论证连接词1. "however"示例:The data shows a clear decrease in the number of endangered species; however, the efforts to protect them have not been significantly improved.解析:在这个例句中,however 表示对前文所提到数据的一个反转和对比,用来引出作者的观点。

2. "moreover"示例:The research team found that the new treatment not only has fewer side effects, but it also yields better results; moreover, it is more cost effective.解析:这个例句中的 moreover 用来连系两个不同方面的好处,用来加强作者的论点。

高考英语阅读理解题目中常见词汇

高考英语阅读理解题目中常见词汇

一、要旨题:show 说明 , 展现mean意思是purpose目的view见解example 例子experment实验conducte行为researcher研究者meant 目的conclusion结论discuss议论idea假想main 主要的mainly主要地primarily主要地topic话题concemed 议论title标题replaced代替article文章 ,项目argues 表示 , 以为 , 坚持 , 争辩indicates表示summary总结leare from 结论attitude态度toward关于described描绘carry表达, 携带message要旨, 信息lead to致使cause原由reason for 原由implied示意,意味infer推测concluded推测suggest建议advice劝说二、词义题:refers 提到 , 引用 , 参照stands for代表,象征probably可能,大体replaced代替close 靠近的三、是非题:The least possible choice最不行能的选择true真空的correct正确的false不真切的mentioned提到的except除了opposite对峙statement陈说describes描绘四、因果题:in that因为as因为due to因为,因为consequently所以as a resulf结果,所以depehd on 随 ...而定 because of因为,因为,鉴于why 为何,何须basis基础,基准reason原由result结果because 因为for因为,因为since因为 ;既然 ;自从以来therefore所以 ;所以 lead to 致使result in致使result from 因因为all this全部这些 ; 这全部that is why那就是为何 ;这就是for these reasons所以 ;因为这些原由as reasons作为原由五、比较题:first第一,第一major主要的,重要的,许多的none一点也不,没有一个only但是,只是,但是aware of the risks认识到这些风险according依据,依据,相应的,符合的centers on集中在.上envisions future展望未来deals with与.交易expression 表达however不论如何,但是,但是illustrates with说明,举例,说明is aimede at其目的在于problem 问题whether or 是 . 仍是whether or no不论如何lies in在于focus on针对,聚焦于,集中于it comes to波及到it is essenhal to最重要的是appears出现likely 可能probably可能possible可能的六、要旨题:By “ challenges explanation”(Line author means that________goalThe author’s purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that children_________viewThe author gives an example in Paragraph * mainly to show that_______The experment conducted by the researcher was meant to____________The findings of the experiment show that__________What is the one of the possible conclusions of the experiment_________The passage mainly discusses______aboutThe idea_________the idea of________The main idea of this passage is _____What is the main topic of this passage?What is the passage primarily concerned about?Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?best replace the titleThe best title for this passage might be________Which is the best summary of ________..can we leare from this passageThe author’s attitude towards..is______writer’s toThe tone of this passage can be described as____________describesWhich of the following may lead to (caust) _______The main reason for is _________.mastly for________It is implied in the passage that________The passage implies(suggests)that________as________suggestIt can be inferred from the passage that______It can be concluded from the passage that_______From the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion)that________ The passagThe passage appears to be (is most likely) a part of_________. Where would this passage most probably be found?。

英语阅读理解中表示态度的词

英语阅读理解中表示态度的词
在英语阅读理解中,以下是一些表示态度的常见词汇:
1. Positive(积极的):支持、赞同、肯定
2. Negative(消极的):反对、不赞同、否定
3. Neutral(中立的):既不支持也不反对
4. Optimistic(乐观的):对未来充满希望
5. Pessimistic(悲观的):对未来感到担忧或失望
6. Supportive(支持的):表示赞同或支持某一观点
7. Opposed(反对的):表示反对或不赞同某一观点
8. Appreciative(感激的):表示感激或欣赏
9. Critical(批评的):对某事物进行批评或评价
10. Doubtful(怀疑的):对某事物表示怀疑或不确定
这些词汇可以帮助读者理解作者对某个主题或观点的态度。

请注意,具体的态度表达可能会因文章的内容和上下文而有所不同。

英语阅读理解常见单词总结

英语阅读理解常见单词总结1. authority 权威,当局One authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control.一位权威人士说道,这些极其强大的精神事件不但可以约束,还可以有意识地进行控制。

2. equivalent 等价物The digital credential would be a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card.该数字证书可以成为一个"自愿受信身份"系统,从而成为物理密钥、指纹以及身份证的高科技等价物。

3. alternative 替代物They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.他们更愿意握紧自己的钱包,把在家吃饭作为一种现实的替代。

4. substitute 代替物Devoted concertgoers reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance.忠诚的音乐会爱好者回答道,唱片并不能代替现场表演。

5. community 具有共性的人(社区,…届)The approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace,with safe "neighborhoods" and bright "streetlights" to establish a sense of a trusted community.该方法能够在网络空间建一个"有墙的花园",具有安全的"邻里关系"以及明亮的"街灯",从而创造出一种安全社区的意识。

英语阅读理解24个万能公式

英语阅读理解24个万能公式阅读理解是英语考试中必备的技能之一,良好的阅读理解能力不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解文章,还可以提高我们的写作和口语表达能力。

下面是24个万能公式,可以帮助我们更好地应对各种类型的阅读理解题。

1.识别主题句:主题句一般会出现在段落的开头或结尾,通过识别主题句可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的中心思想。

2. 逻辑关系词:通过识别文章中的逻辑关系词,比如however, therefore, furthermore等,可以帮助我们理解句子之间的关系,从而更好地理解文章的逻辑结构。

3.词汇复现:注意文章中的词汇复现,通过识别词汇的重复使用可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的内容。

4.上下文推测:通过上下文推测,可以帮助我们理解文章中一些生词或上下文不明确的句子。

5.文章结构:注意文章的结构,包括段落顺序、标题和开头结尾部分的写作方式,从而更好地理解文章的逻辑结构。

8.同义替换:注意文章中的同义替换,通过将同义词替换原文中的词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的内容。

9.反义词:通过识别文章中的反义词可以帮助我们理解句子的含义,从而更好地理解文章的内容。

10.概括首尾:通过概括文章开头和结尾的内容可以帮助我们理解文章的中心思想。

11.类比推理:通过类比推理,可以根据已知事实推测出未知事实或观点。

12.数据信息:注意文章中的数据信息,通过分析数据可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的中心思想。

13.中心论点:注意文章中的中心论点,通过识别文章的中心论点可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的内容。

14.因果关系:注意文章中的因果关系,通过识别句子之间的因果关系可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的逻辑结构。

15.地点/时间顺序:注意文章中的地点和时间顺序,通过识别句子中的地点和时间顺序可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的内容。

16.对比/对照:注意文章中的对比和对照,通过识别句子中的对比和对照可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的内容。

17.重要细节:注意文章中的重要细节,通过识别句子中的重要细节可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的内容。

高考英语阅读理解题目中常见词汇

阅读理解的题目中常出现的词:一、主旨题:show说明,展示mean意思是purpose目的view看法example例子experment实验conducte行为researcher研究者meant目的conclusion结论discuss讨论idea设想main主要的mainly主要地primarily主要地topic话题concemed讨论title标题replaced取代article文章,项目argues表明,认为,坚持,争论indicates表明summary总结leare from结论attitude态度toward对于described描述carry 表达,携带message主旨,信息lead to导致cause原因reason for原因implied暗示,意味infer推测concluded推断suggest建议advice劝告二、词义题:refers提到,引用,参考stands for代表,象征probably可能,大概replaced取代close接近的三、是非题:The least possible choice最不可能的选择true真空的correct正确的false不真实的mentioned提到的except除了opposite对立statement陈述describes描述四、因果题:in that 因为as 由于due to 由于,因为consequently因此as a resulf 结果,因此depehd on 随...而定because of 由于,因为,基于why 为什么,何必basis 基础,基准reason理由result结果because 因为for 因为,由于since 因为; 既然; 自从…以来therefore 因此; 所以lead to导致result in导致result from起因于all this 所有这些; 这一切that is why那就是为什么; 这就是for these reasons 因此; 由于这些原因as reasons作为原因五、比较题:first 第一,首先major主要的,重要的,较多的none一点也不,没有一个only 但是,仅仅,可是aware of the risks了解到这些风险according根据,按照,相应的,相符的centers on集中在.上envisions future展望将来deals with与.交易expression表达however不管怎样,然而,可是illustrates with阐明,举例,说明is aimede at其目的在于problem问题whether…or…是.还是whether or no不管怎样lies in在于focus on针对,聚焦于,集中于it comes to涉及到it is essenhal to 最重要的是appears出现likely可能probably可能possible可能的六、主旨题:By “…challenges explanation”(Line 2.pare.1)the author means that________goalThe author’s purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that children_________ viewThe author gives an example in Paragraph * mainly to show that_______The experment conducted by the researcher was meant to____________The findings of the experiment show that__________What is the one of the possible conclusions of the experiment_________The passage mainly discusses______aboutThe idea_________the idea of________The main idea of this passage is _____What is the main topic of this passage?What is the passage primarily concerned about?Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?best replace the titleThe best title for this passage might be________Which is the best summary of ________…..can we leare from this passageThe author’s attitude towards…..is______writer’s toThe tone of this passage can be described as____________describes 描述Which of the following may lead to (caust) _______The main reason for…is _________….mastly for________It is implied in the passage that________The passage implies(suggests)that________as________suggestIt can be inferred from the passage that______It can be concluded from the passage that_______From the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion)that________The passagThe passage appears to be (is most likely) a part of_________.Where would this passage most probably be found?。

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英语阅读理解中常见的替换词
house —— building, dwelling, lodge

ancient —— aged, antique, elderly
business —— job, affair, trade
protect —— defend, shield, ensure
misleading —— deceptive, delusive, delusory
emotion —— sentiment, excitement, sensitivity
measure —— compare, rank, estimate, appraise
reduce —— cut back, lower, decrease
growth —— development
profession —— career
increase —— add to, raise, enlarge, expand
progress —— advance, proceed, go ahead
technology —— skill, technique
highway —— road, freeway, expressway
associate —— join, connect, combine, unite
method —— way, manner, plan, form, design, arrangement
convenience —— comfortable
profit —— gain, benefit, advantage, proceeds
research —— delve, inquire, hunt, look into
experiment —— test, prove, research
incident —— happening, event, occurrence, affair
argument —— dispute, controversy
fault —— mistake, error, defect, flaw, misdeed
rubbish —— waste, trash, garbage
decision ——
stress —— force, strain, tension, pressure
crisis —— emergency, critical, piont
automobile —— motorcar, lorry, truck, car, bus, coach
recreation —— play, amusement, pleasure, pastime
forbid —— stop, pronibit, prevent
benefit —— caitalize, profit
elder —— older, senior
material —— substance, stuff, matter
individual —— single, separate, personal
reason —— cause, logic, explanation
underwater —— deep-sea
average —— [普通的]:usual, ordinary, passable
regulate —— [管理]:manage, direct, handle, control
[调整]:adjust, remedy, rectify, correct
although表转折 —— despite, but, however, in fact, indeed
possess拥有 ——own, have, hold, control, maintain, occupy
promotion促进,提升,提拔 —— advancement, forwarding, improvement, rise, betterment,
progress

negotiation谈判,协商,准备 —— arrange, settle, mediate, talk over
engage从事,占去, 卷入 —— involve, entangle
benefit利益,得益 —— capitalize, profit
settle定居 —— occupy, inhabit, live in, locate, conolize
immigrants移民 —— people
employment就业 —— job, career
to keep a record记录 —— to keep a diary
action行为 —— what they did
lapse错误 —— error, fault, slip,
research研究,调查 —— delve, search, study, investigate, inquire, explore, look into
layoff解雇 —— unemployment, downsizing in workers
associate联合 —— join, connect, unite, combine
opponent对手 —— , competitor, rival, saboteur
argument争论 —— dispute, controversy
oppose反对——counteract, fight, struggle, resist, conflict with, refuse
realize认知,了解 —— understand, grasp, conceive, comprehend, appreciate
以上的同义替换不管是破折号之前的单词还是之后的单词都是在真题里面出现过的单词,其
中不乏一些高频词汇。另外,在记忆这些不要只记我所提供的词性,
在做题时遇到词根一样二词缀变换了的单词也属正常,下面是比较重要的词缀介绍:

1、名词后缀:
-ability, -ibility(可…性,易…性)-acity, -acy, -cy(性质,状态,情况),-ade(动作,动
作的结果), -age(集合名词,总称), -ancy, -ance, -arity, -ence, -ency, -esis(医学名词
和疾病名称),--ety(性质,状态),-hood(身份,时期,资格,性质)-ing(行为,情
况), -ism(主义,宗教,制 度), -icity, -ity, -ment, -tion, -ry, -sion, -logy(学术);

2、形容词后缀:
-ble, -ible, -ant, -ar, -ent, , -ic, -ful, -iac, -cal, -ish, -tious, -ive, -less, -ory,
3、副词后缀;
-ly, -wise

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