译林版八年级英语下册Unit6Sunshineforall-Grammar练习
最新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit6Sunshineforall知识点总结及测试卷

8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元重点知识点总览1. I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. 我正在为奥林匹克运动会训练成为一名志愿者。
train for sth. 意为“为…而训练”;train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事They can train elephants to work for them.他们可以训练大象为他们工作。
2. It’s meaningful to do so mething for the Olympics.为奥林匹克运动会做点什么是非常有意义的。
meaningful是形容词,意为“有意义的,有价值的”。
This is a meaningful job.这是一项有意义的工作。
3. I need some more food to eat at work. 我还需要一些在工作时吃的食物。
后面是不可数名词,可用some, any, a little, plenty, much, no等表示量;如后面是可数名词,可用基数词some, any, a few, many, plenty, no等表示。
4. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.他们能给无家可归的人提供特别地可以待的地方。
Provide作“供给,提供”解时,可跟双宾语。
如:The government will provide them useful work.政府给他们提供有用的工作。
5. Now he thinks it was the most amazing experience of his life.现在他认为那是他一生中欧最令人惊奇的经历。
① Experience,作经历,经历过的事,可数名词。
如:He told me his experiences in America. 他告诉了我他在美国的经历。
译林版八年级英语下册Unit6Sunshineforall-Task练习

、单词拼写1. Chongqing is in the _____ (西南方) of China while Urumchi is in the ________ (西北方).2. The local gover nment has pla nned a new building ____ (工程)in Renmin Road.3. My doctor said I had a serious _____ (疾病) and had to lie in bed for a long time.4. The patient looks terrible. He needs an _____ (手术) right now.5. My grandmother is a ____ (幸存者)of Tangshan Earthquake. She says the liberation army (解放军)savedher life.6. I decided to give an _____ (介绍)to this new club before the party started.二、单项填空( )1. "Ma ny hands make light work" means ______ .A .大家都要轻工作B .大家都想偷懒C .人多力量大D .很多手抢着做轻活( )2.-Mr and Mrs White look so you ng.-Yes. But they ______ for more tha n thirty years.A. marriedB. have marriedC. had marriedD. have bee n married( )3. It's wrong _______ you ______ your pare nts' advice.A. for; don't acceptB. for; not acceptC. of; not to acceptD. of; not accept ing( )4. They don't have _______ for ______ operati on.A. eno ugh mon ey; so anB. eno ugh mon ey; suchanC. money eno ugh; so aD. money eno ugh; such a( )5. He is too fat. Is it importa nt for him ______ less and ______ more?A. to eat; exerciseB. to eat; exercis ingC. eat ing; exercis ingD. eat; exercise三、动词填空1. Is it right _____ (say) one thing but to do ano ther?2. ______ (be) a member of the Birdwatch ing Club brings me much pleasure.3. —Where is your sister?—She ______ (go) to the library. She will come back soon.4. We will n ever give up ____ (support) the work of the local charities.5. Teachers always tell the stude nts ______ (not smoke) because it is not healthy.6. ______ it ______ (rain) heavily whe n you came back home from work yesterday?7. The mother ____ (not go) to sleep un til her son ______ (come) back home last ni ght.8. Sun Yang ______ (wi n) some golds in the Olympic Games in 2012.四、完形填空Mr. Joh nson was havi ng trouble with his stomach, 1 he went to see a doctor. The doctor exam ined his stomach 2 but could n't find any problem. Then he said, "Well, Mr. Joh nson, take it easy. There is _____________ 3 serious. Stop smok ing and the n you'll be all right very 4 .""But, doctor, "an swered Mr. Joh nson, "I 5 . I don't like smok ing at all.""Oh, I see, "said the doctor, "then stop drinking alcohol 6 .""But I don't drink alcohol, "answered Mr. Johnson."Don't drink 7 tea or coffee the n," the doctor said to him."I 8 dri nk water, "an swered Mr. Joh nson, "I don't like tea or coffee."The doctor 9 for a while and the n said, "Well, what do you like to eat the n?""Potatoes. I like potatoes very much," Mr. Johnson answered at once."All right, then stop 10 potatoes, "said the doctor as he got up to say goodbye to Mr. Johnson.( )1.A. so B. but C. of D. for( )2. A. slowly B. happily C. quickly D. carefully( )3. A. anything B. somethi ng C. nothing D. everything( )4. A. early B. soon C. late D. much( )5. A. won't smoke B. n ever smokeC. could n't smokeD. n eed n't smoke( )6. A. from now on B. just nowC. from the n onD. un til now( )7. A. any B. many C. some D. little( )8. A. will B. won't C. don't D. only( )9. A. looked B. thought C. wrote D. read( )10. A. cutt ing B. buying C. eati ng . D. wash ing五、阅读理解Mr Lewis was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of stude nts. One year he moved to a new tow n, and was soon teachi ng a lot of stude nts in the dance school there, but he decided to move aga in to a big city. "I'll have more work there, ” he thought.When one of his students heard he was going to leave, she said to him, "The teacher to take your classes won't be as good as you are."Mr Lewis was happy when he heard this, but he said, "Oh, no! rm sure he'll be as good as I am-even better."But she said, "No, five teachers have come and gone while rve bee n here and each new one was worse tha n the last on e."( )1. Mr Lewis thought _______ .A. the new teacher to take his classes would teach as well as heB. a lot of teachers wan ted to take his classesC. ano ther five teachers would comeD. the woma n stude nt is his best stude nt( )2. What did the stude nt thi nk of him?A. He was as good as any one.B. He did not teach as well as the other five teachers did.C. He did the best i n teach ing.D. He taught better tha n the last one.( )3.Mr Lewis taught ______ .A. for a year in a big cityB. a lot of stude nts in a new tow nC. only one woma n stude ntD. only in one dance school六、书面表达地震幸存者身心都受到了重创,急需社会的帮助。
译林版英语八年级下册Unit6Sunshineforall-Welcometotheunit测试

译林版英语八年级下册Unit6Sunshineforall-Welcometotheunit测试
测试 一、词组翻译 1.训练成为一个志愿者 2.为奥运会做点事 3.需要一些更多的食物 4.一个年老的人_ 5.有他们自己的地方去住 6.支持某人 7.写信给当地政府8.为无家可归的人提供特别的地方居住_ 二、根据汉语或首字母提示,写出所缺单词 1. The man spends much time ____________(训练) the elephant every day. 2. We will _________(支持)our team in the basketball match. 3. Is it ___________(有意义的) to be a volunteer for the Olympics. 4. We can provide places for poor people . (stay) 5. David goes to a special school for the children. (able) 6. The terrible earthquake left thousands of people . (home) 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. His words seemed to be . I hope you can think them over. A. thankful B. meaningless C. meaningful D. difficult ( ) 2. It’s important to the animals, because they are our friends. A. to kind B. be kind C. to be kind D. kind ( ) 3. —Would you like to have beef? —No, thanks. I’m full. A. a few more B. some more C. more a few D. more some ( ) 4. —What are the students doing? —They’re training their future jobs. A. as B. to C. for D. in ( ) 5. It’s reported that the Chinese government provides free milk powder ____children. A.with B. for C. to D. by 四、完形填空 China welcomed an important visitor this week. He is Kofi Annan, Secretary General of the United Nations. Annan stayed in China 1 five days. This is his fifth visit. He talked with Chinese leaders about 2 the UN would change in the new century. He also visited hospitals and talked with students. “To the grown-ups in this room, I would say: let us not make children 3 our mistakes any more,” Annan said. He also told the children at the meeting that they all had the right to 4 and good health care. Annan was born in West Africa in 1938. He studied in Europe and the United States. He 5 to work for the World Health Organization when he was 24. Annan is the first Black African Secretary General. 6 he became Secretary General in 1997, Annan has been trying hard to make the world 7 and to help poor people. “We have to find out what people 8 and do something for them,” said Annan. The 66-year-old man is not only head of the UN, but also the father of three children. During Annan’s second 9 as Secretary General, the UN opened its first meeting on children in New York. Sixty world leaders and about 250 child delegates (代表) took part in the meeting. The leaders 10 to children’s ideas and are now trying to make the world better for them. ( )1. A. in B. for C. with D. on ( )2. A. how B. what C. when D. where ( )3. A. look for B. work for C. search for D. pay for ( )4. A. development B. hiking C. education D. traveling ( )5. A. moved B. studied C. traveled D. started ( )6. A. Since B. Until C. After D. Before ( )7. A. bigger B. safer C. cleaner D. smaller ( )8. A. say B. do C. need D. offer ( )9. A. term B. chance C. experience D. time ( )10. A. talked B. listened C. wrote D. turned 参考答案 一词组翻译 1.train to be a volunteer 2.do something for the Olympics 3.need some more food 4.an elderly person 5.have their own places to live 6.support sb 7.write to the local government 8.provide special places for homeless people to stay 二词汇运用 1. training 2. support 3. meaningful 4.to stay 5.disabled 6.homeless 三、单项选择BCBCB 四、完形填空BADCD ABCAB
牛津译林版八年级英语下册同步练习:Unit6Sunshineforall(Period4

牛津译林版八年级英语下册同步练习:Unit 6Sunshine for all (Period 4)Period 4Ⅰ .依据句意及汉语提示达成句子1. She is going to ________ ( 东南方 ) China for a visit.2. We can keep in touch by ________ ( 写 ) emails.3. It is ________ ( 存心义的 ) for us to plant more trees in spring.4. By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and ________ (提升 ) yourwritings.5. We can ________ ( 捐赠 ) our pocket money to charities to help those in need.Ⅱ .单项填空()1.2018 南·充—Do you think it is popular to ________ red envelops(红包) on WeChatduring festivals?— Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.A. give outB. give awayC. give backD. give up()2.— ________ will the discussion last?— ________ we reach an agreement.A . How long; Not untilB.When; Not untilC.How long; UntilD. When; Until()3. John speaks English as ________ as Mike. They are both good at English.A . goodB .well C. betterD . best()4.It is necessary for us students ________ the listening ability.A . to improveB . improvingC.improve D. improvesⅢ .依据汉语意思达成句子1.我们的环境正变得愈来愈糟糕,我们应当采纳举措保护它。
译林版英语八年级下册 Unit6 Sunshine for all-Welcome to the unit 练习

练习一、词汇运用1. I hear Rosie spends two hours a day_______ (训练) for the sports meeting.2. What do you know about the_______ (奥运会) ?3. What will you do to_______ (支持) this year's charity show?4. I think it_______ (有意义的) to raise some money for children in poor areas.5. _______ (残疾的) people can do things as well as common people. Never look down upon (看不起) them.6. The government is trying to give_______ (年老的) people a happy old age.7. Doctors think he will go_______ (瞎的) after this terrible car accident.8. —How is the boy?—Terrible. He is_______. He can never hear any sound from now on.9. —What can we do for those_______ people?—We can build more houses since they have no place to live.二、单项填空( ) 1. _______! I will give you a surprise!A. Support meB. Support IC. To support ID. Supports me( ) 2. is impolite for us to shout at others loudly.A. ThisB. ThatC. ThereD. It( ) 3. —What are these young girls doing?—They are training_______ volunteers_______ the Spring Sports Meeting.A. to be; toB. as; forC. for; forD. as; to( ) 4. The disabled_______ able to do the same things as common people.A. is B can be C. are D. can( ) 5. I don't have much money, but my life is_______ than before.A. more meaningfulB. meaningfulerC. more meaningfulerD. much meaningful( ) 6. I need_______ food and water at work.A. many moreB. some moreC. any moreD. one more( ) 7. This man can't see anything. He is_______.A. blindB. deafC. disabledD. elderly( ) 8. The deaf people have their own ways_______ with each other.A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. for talking三、动词填空1. The PE teacher_______ (train) the football team on the playground when we found him.2. Valentina says she will do what she can_______ (save) kitty's life.3. Which team_______ you_______ (support) for the basketball match tomorrow night?4. —_______ you_______ (write) to the newspaper to talk about the terrible traffic in our city?—Not yet.5. We all think_______ (cut) in on others is not very polite.6. —Excuse me. Look at the sign "No Smoking".—Sorry, I_______ (not see)it.7. You need to go back home right now because it_______ (get) dark. Walking alone at night is really dangerous.8. Julia_______ (be)a member of the Writing Club since she was ten years old.四、完形填空One day a small boy was walking along the street in London. His name was Tom. It was a cold winter day in 1900. That day he could have no breakfast 1 lunch. He wanted to buy bread, but he didn't 2 any money.His father died when he was very young. His mother was often very ill, so she could not 3 Tom and his brother, Mike. They had to work to help their sick mother.He was small 4 his dream was very big. His wish was to be a great man in the world of film. So he worked very hard on singing and dancing. Then, one day a man came to him and asked, " 5 for my film?" "Certainly," he answered. And he did his 6 in it. Many people said, "We have never seen 7 interesting film."Thirty years 8 , this same boy was among the most famous people in the world. He made many good 9 . A lot of people liked 10 .( )1. A. and B. or C. so D. but( )2. A. need B. look C. have D. see( )3. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like( )4. A. but B. or C. and D. then( )5. A. Do you work B. Do you enjoyC. Would you workD. Do you like( )6. A. good B. better C. best D. well( )7. A. such B. so a C. so D. such an( )8. A. before B. past C. later D. after( )9. A. cards B. cakes C. games D. films( )10. A. it B. them C. one D. that五、阅读理解The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat(噪子痛).You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache too. Often you have a cough. It's not a serious disease, but you can feel quite ill.There isn't a cure(特效药)for a cold,but you can take medicine(药)to make you feel better.It is good to rest, and to出ink a lot of water, t∞.A doctor Once told me“With the right medicine, a cold will la st for seven days. With no medicine, it will still go on for a whole week!"Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. They ate certain parts of plants, 1ike the leaves, the fruit, or the seeds(籽).For example, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.In modern times, scientists have studied these plants, and found out what chemicals(化学物质)are in them. Much of our medicine today is made from those chemicals.There are some diseases which we can't cure(治愈)yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicine, most of the people live longer than their grandparents.( )1.Which of the following is NOT true about the cold?A. The cold can last a week.B. You’ll have a running nose when having a cold.C. We may catch a cold sometimes.D. Some medicine can help you cure the cold much more quickly.( )2.When you have a cold, you'd better notA. drink much waterB. have more sleepC. drink the juice of lemonsD. do much exercise( )3.What can we learn from the text?A. Some of the plants are medicine them selves.B. We can cure old age now.C. Every one of us lives much longer than our grandparents.D. All the medicines are made from chemicals in the plants.参考答案一. 1. training 2. Olympics 3. support 4. meaningful5. Disabled6. elderly7. blind8. deaf9. homeless二. 1-5 ADBCA 6-8 BAC三. 1. was training 2. to save 3. will, support 4. Have, written5. cutting6. didn't see7. is getting8. has been四. 1—10 BCAAC CDCDB五. 1-3 DDA。
译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 6 Sunshine for all P3 Grammar 课件

(right/ seats/ the elderly/ to)
It’s right to give seats to the elderly.
(good/ blind people/ cross the road)
It’s good to help blind people cross the road.
Simon: No. it’s not (3n)ecessary for volunteers
_______________ to have aimnypoerxtpanertifeonrcue,sbut it’s
very (4) _____________ to be kind
and friendly.
Amy: Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities?
Simon: Yes, a little. We need to be more patient. However, it’s very (6) _e_a_s_y_f_o_r_p_e_o_p_l_e_ to make friends with them.
10. It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes. (P81)
to test your sense of observation to test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language points
before doing the tasks. 9. It was very brave __o_f__ him _t_o_j_o_in__ (join) the competition. 10. It’s great f_o_r___ usto__w_o_r_k__ (work)
译林版英语八年级下册 Unit6 Sunshine for all-Reading 练习
练习一、词组翻译1.智障____________________________2.把人们聚拢在一起________________3.来自不同背景____________________4.实现他们的梦想__________________5.和……紧密合作____________________6.志愿承担________________________7.到做某事的机会8不计酬劳主动提供帮助二、词汇运用。
1.I __________ (期望) to have some time for myself but there was too much homework.2.Mr. Wu’s teachin g styl e isn’t_________ (相像的) to that of most other teachers. We are all interested in hisclass.3.I have difficulty _________ (实现) my dream right now.4.Since we are in a group, we have to work ________ (密切地) with each other.5.It’s necessary to receive __________ (训练) before doing the task.6.It’s great to help those special athletes make their dreams _______(come) t rue.7.My father _______(agree) to let us climb the rocks at last.8.I won’t give up _________(learn) Japanese even if it is very difficult to learn it well.三、根据中文提示完成句子。
译林版八年级英语下册Unit6 Sunshine for all-Grammar 课件
句型一It is + adjective + to do something
含义:做某事是……的
It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer.
It’s important to support the Special Olympics World Games. It’s necessary to do exercise everyday. It’s interesting to travel in the forest. It’s easy to make a sentence.
注意:该句型中的形容词描述的是人的特征、品质。 brave, careless, clever, foolish, generous, good, helpful, honest, kind, nice, polite, silly, stupid, wrong。
It is + adj. + of sb. + to do句型中的形容词 是用来修饰sb.的,把sb. is/are + adj.提出 来能够说得通。
9. It was very brave of him to join the competition. (P81)
10. It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes. (P81)
1. It was amazing _t_o_s_e_e_ (see) the main
3. It was very difficult for pandas to have babies. (八上Unit 5)
4. Is it easy for giant pandas to. I think it’s important for me to do something to protect them. (八上Unit 6)
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 6《Sunshine for all》(Grammar 2)课件
Finish exercises on Page 86.
It + is +
for sb. to do sth. to do sth. of sb. to do sth.
A guessing game
Congratulations:
You can get a small gift from the teacher.
谢谢观赏
You made my day!
我们,还在路上……
To specify (明确说明) who we are talking about, we add ‘for sb.’
It’s + adj. + for sb + to do sth.
‘for sb’ 是指“对某人来说”
Practice
1. 多说英语对我们来说很重要. It’s important for us to speak more English. 2. 你们参加这个俱乐部是很有意义的.
3. It is meaningful that__D________.
A. to join the walk
B. join the walk
C. for us to join the walk D. we join the walk
4. It’s easy for Eddie___B_____.
A. that eats the whole cake B. to eat the whole cake
II. 根据句意补充句子。
1. 你能帮助别人真是太善良了。 It is _k_in_d__o_f___ you _t_o_h__e_lp. others
2. 看不起别人是不对的。 _It_ _i_s_w_r_o_n_g_ _to__ look down on others.
牛津译林版八年级下册unit6《sunshineforall》测试卷2(英语)
《Unit 6 Sunshine for all》测试卷2一、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)1. --- _______ can we help those poor children?--- You can save some of your pocket money and donate it to them.A HowB WhyC WhatD When2. A guide-dog can help a ( an ) _______ person a lot. It can show him the way.A deafB blindC oldD weak3. Daniel has won first ______ in the Reading CompetitionA awardB prizeC lessonD result4. ---- The theatre is far away and there is no bus.---Do you mean it is ______ to take a taxi?A interestingB dangerousC difficultD necessary5. I like using WeChat. WeChat makes ______ easier for friends to contact with each other.A itB thatC thisD them6. It is wrong of a student ______ his homework by himself. Copying makes one lazy.A to doB don’t doC not doD not to do7. ---Li Jianrou, a short- track speeding skater from China, was a dark horse. Few people_______ her to win a gold medal before the event.--- Everything comes to those who wait, right?A hopedB supportedC thoughtD expected8. Look! The little boy is watching the bird _______.A closeB closelyC closedD closing9. It is not wise ________ teenagers to be crazy about stars. It is more important _____them to learn more about Chinese culture.A for; forB of; forC of; ofD for; of10. The colour of this book is similar to ________ of mine.A itB oneC thatD this11. All of us think ______ dangerous to play with fire.A that isB this isC what isD it is12. It is _____ of people to help the disabled.A importantB usefulC meaningfulD kind13. Lots of foreign traverllers come to China because it is ________ country.A so an oldB such an oldC such old anD so old an14. ---It’s very nice of you to carry the box for me.---__________A I’d love toB Yes, of courseC My pleasureD Sounds great15. It is a pity that his son was born _______ a weak heart.A inB fromC atD with二、完形填空(每小题1分,共计10分)One of my neighbours, Mr Gupta, had planted a guava(番石榴) tree in his yard next to the wall. When the tree 1 , its branches(树枝) were more outside than inside. The fruits were really very 2 . poor children used to 3 the fruit and have a good time. There wasno way that Mr Gupta’s family have eaten all the fruits.One morning, I was 4 when I saw Mr Gupta cut the tree from th e root. The tree was___5___ on the ground. I asked him the ___6___ for this. He said that his family didn’t like eating guavas so the tree had become ____7___ for them. He was also angry with the fact that children were eating the fruits. He had other reasons too—he often had to clean the 8 from the tree; a large number of birds chattered(鸣叫) all through the day.Happiness is like sand. It slips out of one’s hands when one tries one’s best to 9 on to it. On the other hand, one receives happiness when one gives happiness to others. ___10___, Mr Gupta didn’t understand this.( ) 1. A. took up B. got up C. put up D. grew up( ) 2. A. small B. sweet C. big D. soft( ) 3. A. bring B. watch C. protect D. pick( ) 4. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. pleased( ) 5. A. sitting B. standing C. falling D. lying( ) 6. A. reason B. result C. answer D. way( ) 7. A. helpless B. hopeless C. useless D. careless( ) 8. A. branches B. leaves C. fruits D. birds( ) 9. A. hold B. keep C. go D. turn( ) 10. A. Suddenly B. Unfriendly C. Unluckily D. Unusually三、阅读理解(每小题1分,共18分)AWednesday p.m.restaurant ---afternoonSunda yA. Monday eveningB. Wednesday eveningC. Friday evening D Sunday evening( )2.On Wednesday afternoon Mike is going to ___________A. enjoy the concertB. see some friendsC. see a doctorD. have an art class ( )3. From Mike’s and Mary’s plans we know that they both like____.A. shoppingB. concertsC. artD. musicBGladys Holm was a secretary(秘书). She worked in an office all his life. Gladys made about $15,000 a year. She died when she was 86 years old. And she left a big surprise—$18 million! She gave the money to a children’s hospital.Gladys Holm never got married or had any children. But she always liked children, and she wanted to help them. When her friend’s daughter was ill in hospital. Gladys brought her a toy bear. After that, she visited the hospital many times. Every time she visited, she brought toy bears for those children. After that, people started to call Gladys the “Toy bear Lady.”Gladys always gave toys and presents to her friends and family but no one knew she had a lot of money. She lived in a small house outside Chicago. Everyone was very surprised when they learned she was a millionaire. A family friend said, “She always gave us nice presents and things, but we didn’t know she was rich.”How did Gladys get so much money? She asked her boss how to make more money, and she listenedto what he said. She brought the stocks(股票) that he told her to buy, and she got very rich. Before she died, she talked to her friends about “giving something to the children’s hospital.” No one knew that the “something” was $18 million!( ) 4. Gladys Holm often visited the hospital and gave children toy bears because______.A. she had too much moneyB. she had a lot of toy bearsC. she had never got married and had no childrenD. she liked children very much ( ) 5. People started to call Gladys the “Toy Bear Lady”_______.A. after she visited the children in hospital many timesB. after she diedC. before her friend’s daughter was ill B. before she worked with his boss ( ) 6. Everyone was surprised that________.A. Gladys lived such a long lifeB. Gladys lived in a small house outside ChicagoC. Gladys had so much moneyD. Gladys always gave her friends nice presents ( ) 7. ________, so she got rich.A. Gladys made $15,000 a year as a secretaryB. Gladys did what the boss told her to doC. Gladys got the money from the bossD. Gladys did another job in the hospital( ) 8. When Gladys Holm became a millionaire,________.A. she spent most of the money on nice presents and thingsB. she stopped workingC. she still lived in the same wayD. she could hardly wait to tell her friends and familyCIt may seem easy to say that plants and animals are different. Any child can tell the difference between a tree and a dog. But those differences are far deeper than just what they look like. The cells(细胞) that plants are made up of are different. In other words, the cell wail of plants has something special.First of all, it's important to find that not all plant cells have a cell wall. Besides, there are many differences of a cell wall based on the kinds of plant. The following is meant to be what a plant cell wall is like.The cell wall of a plant is on the outside of the cell membrane(膜). It is usually hard and cannot be bent easily, but the degree of flexibility(韧性) of the cell wall is different. It is based on the special use that the cell has in keeping the plant alive. Cells that makeup the trunk of a tree are clearly less flexible than cells on a leaf.Cell walls act in many ways. They serve to protect the plant. They provide support, as well as help in the movement of chemicals and wastes into and out of the cell. More importantly, they control the water that goes in and out. Plants must have good water controlling systems(系统), allowing them to keep water during dry seasons, and get rid of unnecessary water. Plants can't walk around to find water, so being able to control water is very important.So there you have it —what a plant cell wall is. Of course, there are many other things that are not talked about here. Knowing more about plant cell wails requires further study and research.()9. The best title of the passage can be .A. Different PlantsB. Different AnimalsC. The Plant Cell WallD. The Uses of Cells ()10. From the first two paragraphs we can find that .A. all plants have a ceil wallB. plant cells and animal cells are the sameC. different kinds of plant have different cell wallsD. there are no differences between the cells of a tree and a dog()11. The underlined word "bent"in the passage is the closest in meaning to .A. shape-changedB. water-keptC. sun-burntD. skin-broken()12. Cells in the trunk of a tree are those on a leaf.A. as flexible asB. not so flexible asC. more important thanD. less important than()13. What is the most important use of a plant cell wall?A. To protect the plant.B. To provide support.C. To move chemicals and wastes.D. To control the water.DThe meaning of the word "volunteer" may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means "one who offers his or her services." There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage(垃圾) from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fo rtunate than themselves. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay.At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back fromIndia with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa’s homes in Calcutta(加尔各答). The following is her story."I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school, we watched a video(录像) about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.""I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world."( ) 14. According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who ______.A. is willing to help those in need without payB. can afford to travel to different placesC. has a strong wish to be successfulD. has made a lot of money in life( ) 15. Tracy started her work as a volunteer ______.A. after she met Mother TeresaB. after she finished high schoolC. when she was touring CalcuttaD. when she was working in a hospital( ) 16. Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer?A. She liked to work with Mother Teresa.B. She had already had some experience.C. She was asked by Mother Teresa.D. She w anted to follow Mother Teresa’s example.( ) 17. In a home for sick people, Tracy did something EXCEPT ______________.A. washing clothes and sheetsB. passing out lunchC. feeding the weak peopleD. taking a walk with them( ) 18. What’s Tracy’s “new idea” in Paragraph 2 of being a volunteer/A. Going abroad to help the sick.B. Working in Mother Teresa’s home.C. Doing simple things to help the poor.D. Improving oneself through helping others.四、词汇(每小题1分,共17分)A.根据中文填单词。
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1 、单项填空 ( ) 1. It's very nice ________ you to give me such a chance. A. to B. for C. of D. at ( ) 2. It's necessary _______________ us to keep the classroom every day. A. for; cleans B. of; clean C. for; clean D. of; cleaning ( ) 3. It is _________ of the people to ______ money to the poor people. A. important; donating B. generous; raising C. meaningful; raise D. helpful; donate ( ) 4. It is wrong __________ us _____ look down upon (看不起) the disabled people. A. of; to B. for; for C. to; to D. of; for ( ) 5. to get there within ten minutes. Ten minutes _______ too short for us. A. It is impossible of us; are B. It's impossible for us; is C. We are impossible; are D. We aren't possible; is ( ) 6. — What do you think of tomorrow's basketball match?
— ______ difficult for us ______ the match. A. We're; winning B. It's winning C. We're; to win D. It's; to win ( ) 7. The Olympic Games _______ us ______ a chance ______ show our skills. A. provide; with; to B provide; for; to C. provides; with; for D. provides; to; with ( ) 8. These college students in getting new jobs, so they have to stay in school. A. trouble B. have trouble C. have fun D. have a good time ( ) 9. Valentina is good at English. I think it's easy _________ her ______ English well. A. for; to learn B. of; to learn C. for; learning D of; learning ( )10. Is __________ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? A. this B. that C. it D. / ( )11. — I like my Chinese teacher. He is very kind _____ us. — That is very kind ____ him. A. of; to B. to; of C. to; to D. of; of . ( )12. My daughter think _______ necessary ______ to take so many dancing classes. A. that; for her B. it; of her C. that; of her D. it; for her ( ) 13. Michel has _________ all his pocket money ___ the local charity to help people in need.
l. Have you _____ ( 捐款) money to the people who lost their homes in the flood? 2. Did you notice a man passing by with _____ ( 血 ) on his sweater? 3. The teacher will have a talk with all her students ______ ( 一对一 ) about their problems. 4. Mr Lee is trying to set up an ____ (organize) to help people with blindness. 5. This concert will raise money for local _____ (charity) to pull people through the long cold winter.
练习 A. given; for B. raised; to )14. He never works hard so it's ______ for him to A. hopeless B. useless )15. — Do you want to see the film Gravity?
— Gravity ? I ______ it. It's really wonderful. A. see B. have seen 、词汇运用
C. donated; to pass the exam. C. useful C. was seeing D. bought; for D. hopeful
D. has 'seen 2
三、完形填空 What would you do with $560 million? Buy a car, or a house? You n eed n't stop there, and you could buy a lot of cars or some very 1 houses. In Brita in, Nigel Page and Justi ne Laycock got the 2 nu mber -$560 milli on on Saturday. They won after Nigel 3 a lucky dip ticket (幸运彩票).And how did they 4 it? Not a champag ne (槟酒)or a big dinner 5 you might think, but a bac on roll in their small restaura nt. When Nigel found out the result, he 6 speak and started shak ing. They pla nned to buy a large house, a car and go to other coun tries for a holiday.
7 of them gave up work. Justi ne told her boss, "I am not going back to 8 ." They were discuss ing how to make their 9 go well. Just in e's boss, Mattew Fuller, said, "They n eed to be 10 to deal with (处 理) so much money since anything may happen."
( )l. A. cheap B. expe nsive C. thin D. small
( )2. A. smallest B. youn gest C. largest D. kin dest ( )3. A. bought B. sold C. took D. brought
( )4. A. cost B. live C. celebrate D. save ( )5. A. as B. if C. because D. whe n ( )6. A. won't B. need n't C. should n't D. could n't ( )7. A. All B. No ne C. Both D. Either ( )8. A. hospital B. work C. school D. life
( )9. A. school B. life C. work D. money ( )10. A. careful B. weak C. lazy D. sick 四、 阅读理解
Welcome to our 9-day travelli ng programme. We'll provide you with a wonderful travelling experienee in Chi na. Day 1 — Arrive in Beiji ng Arrive in Beijing, meet your tour guide and check in at the hotel. Day 2 — Beiji ng Begin the day with a visit to Tian'anmen Square — one of the world's largest city squares. Then move on to the Palace Museum, a symbol of traditi onal China. Day 3 — Beiji ng Visit the Summer Palace, one of Chin a's largest and best-kept imperial( 皇家的)garde ns.
Day 4 — Beiji ng Visit the Great Wall, a symbol of Chin ese culture. Day 5 — Beijing - Xi'an After breakfast, take a walk through some old "hutongs", a kind of ancient city street. Fly to Xi'an and check in at the hotel. Climb the old City Walls in the after noon.