2020年电大开放英语3复习重要知识点

第一部分交际用语

1. Hello, Sally. How’s everything? D. Just so-so

2. Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?

A. Certainly. Here you are

3. I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.

B. Neither do I

4. What’s the problem, Harry?

D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses

5. What kind of TV program do you like best?

C. It’s hard to say, actually

6 Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?

B. At the office

7.May I help you, madam?

D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oran ges

8 Hello, could I speak to Don please?

D. Who’s speaking?

9 What would you like, tea or coffee?

B. Coffee, pleasee

10. What about going for a walk?.

A. Why not? A good idea

11.Nice weather, isn’t it?

C. Yes, it is

12. I think the Internet is very helpful.

A. Yes, so do I

13. What subjects are you studying?

C. I’m studying philosophy

14. Which language do you speak at home?

D. English, most of the tim e

15. Must we hand in our homework now?

C. No, you needn’t

16. Let’s take a walk.

A. Yes, let’s

17. Hello, could I speak to Don please?

D. Who’s speaking

18. Do you think the exam will be put off?

C. Not likely

19. In my opinion, you’d better take a coup le of days off.

A. I’ll take your advice

20. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?

D. Of course not

第二部分词汇与结构

阅读下面的句子，从四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. I broke my leg when I B. was skiing in America.

2. She was convicted C. of murder.

3. A new hotel D. is being built in the center of town at the moment.

4. It is very convenient A. living here.

5. I have lived here B. since 1997.

6. The bedroom needs A. decorating _.

7. He is the man D. whose dog bit me.

8. I’m tired. I B. have been working very

hard.

9. Before she left on the trip, she D. had trained

hard.

10. He keeps B. looking at himself in the

mirror.

11. The sun heats the earth, C. which is very

important to

living things

12. If the man __ succeed, he must work as hard

as he can.

B. is to

13. Ancient Greece is the _ of western

civilization.

A. origin

14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the

situation.

B. shouting

15. The big man has always been eating on the go,

_he has got stomachache.

A. so

16. Let me the case carefully before I draw a

conclusion.

B. look into

17. He, as well as I, __________ a student.

D. is

18. She _______ her success to hard word and

strong will.

C. owes

19. Mr. Smith a most important part in the

development of our city.

C. played

20. I’d rather stay at home than a walk.

C. take

21. Mother was busy. Although she was not

watching the basketball on TV, she _______ it

on the radio.

A. was listening to

22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain.

A. had I got

23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music.

D. to

24. All the team members tried their best. We lost

the game,

A. however

25. When we were having a meeting, the director

_________ the bad news by telephone.

B. was told

26. Silk ________ by Chinese for thousands of

years now.

B. has been used

27. You _______ to lock the door at night.

B. ought

28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________.

A. had begun

29. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________

and finally recovered. B. advice

30. A lecture hall is where students attend

lectures.

C. one

31. Don’t worry, your watch _ and you can have

it in no time. D. is being repaired

32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement.

B. much room

33. Not always _________ they want (to).

B. can people do what

34. Sadam ________ for 25 years.

B. was married

35. I don’t want you to make any trouble,

_________, I urge you to solve the problem.

B. consequently

36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________

demolished next month?

B. is…being

37. In the fifties last century many new cities

________ in the desert. C. grew up

38. More and more people in China now ___ to

work regularly. A. drive

39. At present, the most important thing is that

Britain needs ________ more to improve the

relationship with the USA.

A. to do

40. We have our house ________ every week by a

cleaner.

B. cleaned

第三部分完形填空

Although international travel is usually an (21)

__________ and pleasant experience, travellers

should take steps to ensure that their health does

not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air

or ______ their time abroad.

Before you go, check with your doctor or local

travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for

the areas you are travelling (24) _____. Allow

sufficient time to have these injections before you

(25) _______ because they may take time to become

effective. Be sure that the information on health is

up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not

sure.

Don’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.

Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It

takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are

many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may

not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or

you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to

concentrate for some days after you arrive.

There are several things you can do to (28)

________ the effects of jet lag:

－Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;

－Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a

mild sleeping pill if necessary;

－Drink as much water as you can;

－Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;

－Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few

days in the new time zone if you need them.

21. B) exciting 22. D) from…in…from23. C)

which 24. C) to

25. C) leave 26. D) before27. A)

effects 28. D) lessen

29) C) best 30. B) for

Passage 2

A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key

(22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or

even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that

people (23) _________ exercise live longer than

those who do not, (24) __________ they are

overweight and smoke.

The study found that the least fit of the 6,000

middle-aged men in the study were five times (25)

_____________ to die within six years of the start of

the research than the fittest. This was true

whether or not the men had heart problems,

smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists

concluded that it was better to be fat and active

than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a

fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a

packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________

regularly than being a non-smoker and

sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't

misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I

am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be

sedentary."

(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of

research last year which concluded that more

than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in

Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.

The British Government is putting pressure on

manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of

sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk

food to children in order to improve the nation's

health. But the new study suggests the

Government (30) __________ more people to

exercise.

21. C) has shown

22. A) to

23. D) who

24. C) even if

25. D) more likely

26. B) were