英语作文常用词汇

英语作文常用词

★高频形容词：

贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous

消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable

明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated

流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive

★高频动词：

提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 引起：cause = trigger = endanger

解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue

完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

★高频名词：

影响：influence= impact

危险：danger = perils =hazards

污染：pollution = contamination

人类：human beings= mankind = humane race

老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being

老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

能力：ability = capacity = power = skill

职业：job = career = employment = profession

娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

孩子：children = offspring = descendant = kid

★高频短语：

充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for

在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age

大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

一些：a few=a handful of=a fistful of=several=a couple of

越来越：be increasingly + adj, be on the rise, the growing number of，an increasing number of 越来越多的…

人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that

许多问题：a host of/a multitude of problems

引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth

意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb To the fact/danger

适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change

接触各种思想、经历：be exposed to new ideas/experience/problems

接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society

获得成功：achieve/accomplish success

提出观点、建议：advance/put forward/come up with arguments/ideas/suggestions

作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth, take great pains to do

影响学习、工作：interfere with studies/work

产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on …, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on

较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life

剥夺机会/权利：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity

采取旧的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way

采取措施：take effective steps/measures to

控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our environment

躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the danger/challenge

满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage

解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon

对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on, provide/gain an insight into

把某因素考虑进去：take sth Into account(consideration), givr much thought to

品味人生、自由、青春：savor the life/freedom/youth

培养对……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in

经历变化、困难、艰险：undergo/experience great change/hardships/experience

表现出自信心等：project one’s confidence/feeling/image

生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice

追求学习职业：pursue one’s academic interest/professional career

学习知识、技术：pursue/ acquire knowledge/technology/skill

被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as an good example

交流经验、知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge

发挥、起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part