2015C
2015年大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)C类决赛真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）C类决赛真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comperhension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Cloze 4. Reading Comperhension 5. Error Correction 6. Translation 7. IQ Test 8. WritingPart I Listening ComperhensionSection A听力原文：W: I’m starting a yoga class tomorrow. Do you want to come?M: I’m not sure. In the photos I’ve seen, it looks kind of painful. Plus, the people are all so thin. W: Don’t worry about that. It’s a beginner’s class, so it will be really easy. And, it’s for people of every height and weight. Come on, give it a try.1．What does the man say about the yoga class?A．He is too thin for yoga practice.B．It is a bit too boring for him.C．It seems painful to practise yoga.D．He wants to attend a higher level class.正确答案：C解析：对话中女士问男士是否想要参加瑜伽课时，男士回答，“it looks kind of painful”，即他认为练瑜伽比较痛。
因此选择C项。
C 复习题(2015)
C++练习题一、选择题1.C++语言是从早期的c语言逐渐发展演变而来的。
与c语言相比，它在求解问题方法上进行的最大改进是（B ）。
A.面向过程B.面向对象C.安全性D.复用性2.C++对C语言作了很多改进，即从面向过程变成为面向对象的主要原因是（D ）。
A.增加了一些新的运算符B.允许函数重载，并允许设置缺省参数C.规定函数说明符必须用原型D.引进了类和对象的概念3.对C++语言和C语言的兼容性，描述正确的是（A ）。
A. C++兼容CB. C++部分兼容CC. C++不兼容CD. C兼容C++4.在C++中，头文件扩展名为（B ）oA. .cppB. .hC. .libD. .obj5.C++源程序文件扩展名为（A ） oA. .cppB. .hC. .libD. .obj6.由C++源程序文件编译而成的目标代码文件的缺省扩展名为（C ） oA. .cppB. .exeC. .objD. .lik7.布尔类型标识符是（D ）oA.voidB. shortC.longD.bool8.下列不是C++语言的基本数据类型的是（D ）。
A.字符类型B.整数类型C.逻辑类型D.枚举类型9.用于标识十六进制前缀或后缀是（D ）oA.后缀LB.后缀eC.前缀零D.前缀Ox10.设x和y均为bool量，则x&&y为真的条件是（A ）。
A.它们均为真B.其中一个为真C.它们均为假D.其中一个为假11.在下列成对的表达式中，运算结果类型相同的一对是（ D ）。
A.7 / 2 和7.0 / 2.0B.7 / 2.0 和7 / 2C.7.0 / 2 和7 / 2D.7.0 / 2.0 和7.0 / 212.如果a=l, b=2, c=3, d=4,则条件表达式a〈b?a:c<d?c:d 的值为（ A ）。
A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 413.在预编译指令中，宏定义使用哪个指令（B ）。
A. ttincludeB. #defineC. #ifD. #else14.包含自定义头文件file.h的预处理指令是（D ）。
2015年《全国计算机二级C语言》考试真题
2015年《全国计算机二级C语言》考试真题1、对于一个正常运行的C程序，以下叙述中确的是A)程序的执行总是从main 涵数开始B)程序的执行总是从程序的笫一个函数开始，在程序的最后一个函数中结束C)程序的执行总是从main函数幵始，在程序的最后一个函数中结束D)程序的执行总是从程序的笫一个函数开始，在main函数结束3、若变量x、y已正确定义并赋值，以下符合C语言语法的表达式是A）x+1=yB) x=x+10=x+yC）double (x)/10D）++x,y=x--4、以下选项中能表示合法常量的是A)’\’B)1,200C)1.5E2.0D)”\007”5、以下定义语句中正确的是A) double a=0.0;b=1.1;B) float a=1,*b=&a,*c=&b;C) int a=b=0;D) char A=65+1,b=’b’7、若变量已正确定义为int型，要通过语句scanf(“%d,%d,%d”,&a,&b,&c);给a赋值1、给b赋值2、给c赋值3,以下输入形式中错误的是（注：□代表一个空格符）A) □□□1,2,3<回车>B)1,2,3<回车>C)1, □□□2, □□□3<回车>D)1 □2 □3<回车>8、当变量c的值不为2、4、6时，值也为“真”的表达式是（）A (c>=2&&c<=6)&&(c%2!=1)B) (c>=2&&c<=6)&&!(c%2) )C) (c==2)‖(c==4)‖(c==6)D) (c>=2&&c<=6)‖(c!=3)‖(c!=5)9、以下选项中，值为1的表达式是A) ‘\0’-‘0’B)’1’-0C)1-‘0’D)1-‘\0’30、以下选项中，不合法的C语言用户标识符是A a——bB AaBcC _1D a_b31. 以下选项中关于C语言常量的叙述错误的是A经常被使用的变量可以定义成常量B 所谓常量，是指在程序运行过程中，其值不能被改变的量C常量可分为数值型常量和非数值型常量D常量分为整型常置、实型常量、字符常量和字符串常量34、以下叙述中正确的是A C语句必须在一行内写完B C语言程序中的注释必须与语句写在同一行C C程序中的每一行只能写一条语句D 简单C语句必须以分号结束37、以下选项中不能作为C语言合法常量的是A ’cd’B’\011’ C 0.le+6 D "\a"58、以下选项中不能用作C程序合法常量的是A."\x7D"B.1,234C.123D.'\123'60、C语言源程序名的后缀是A) . cpB) .objC) .exeD) .C61、阅读以下程序#include <stdio .h>main (){ int case ;float printF;printf ("请输入2个数："）；scanf ( "%d %f",&case, &printF );printf("%d %f\n",case,printF );}该程序在编译时产生错误，其出错原因是A.定义语句出错，case是关键字，不能用作用户自定义标识符B.定义语句无错，printf不能输出case的值C.定义语句无错，scanf不能作为输入函数使用D.定义语句出错，printF不能用作用户自定义标识符62．若有定义语句：int x=12,y=8, z;在其后执行语句z= 0.9+x/y;则z的值为A.2.4B.1C.2D.1.963. 表达式a+=a-= a=9的值是A.-9B.0C.9D.1868. 以下选项中非法的c语言字符常量是A.'\b'B.'\xaa'C.'\007'D.'aa'72. 以下叙述中正确的是A.英文大写字母X和荚文小写字母x都可以作为二进制数字的开头字符B.八进制数的开头要使用英文字母o,否则不能与十进制区分开C. 在C程序中的八进制和十六进制，可以是浮点数D.整型变量可以分为int型、short型、long型和unsigned型四种79. 以下选项中，当x为大于1奇数时，值为0的表达式是A.x%2==0B.x%2==lC.x%2!=0D.x/2101. 以下选项中不能作为c语言合法常量的是A.'cd'B.'\011'C.0.le+6D."\a"104. 以下选项中不能用作C程序合法常量的是A"\x7D"B.1,234C.123D.'\123'134. 若有定义语句：char a='\82 ';则变量aA.包含3个字符B.说明不合法C.包含1个字符D.包含2个字符135. 有以下程序#include <stdio.h>main (){char cl='A',c2='Y';printf ("%d,%d\n", cl,c2 );}程序的输4结果是A.输出格式不合法，输出出错信息B.65.89C.A,YD.65.90154. 以下选项中，能用作数据常量的是A.115LB.0118C.0115D.1.5el.5155. 设变量已正确定义并赋值，以下正确的表达式是A.x=y*5=x+zB.int(15.8%5)C.x-25%5.0D.x=y+z+5,++y185. 有以下程序#include <stdio.h>main(){ char a='H';a = ( a>='A' && a<= 'Z' ) ? (a+32) : a;printf("%c\n",a );}程序运行后的输出结果是A) AB) aC) hD) H194. 以下叙述中正确的是A)程序可以包含多个主函数，但总是从第一个主函数处开始执行B)书写源程序时，必须注意缩进格式，否则程序会有编译错误C)程序的主函数名除main外，也可以使用Mainl或_mainD)在C程序中，模块化主要是通过函数来实现的199. 以下叙述中正确的是A)字符变量在定义时不能赋初值B)同一英文字母的大写和小写形式代表的是同一个字符常量C)转义字符用@符号开头D)字符常量可以参与任何整数运算200. 以下叙述中正确的是A)"a"表示一个字符常量B)"\"是非法的C)'\0'表示字符0D)表达式：'a'>'b'的结果是"假"202. 以下叙述中正确的是A)由&&构成的逻辑表达式与由||构成的逻辑表达式都有"短路"现象B)C语言的关系表达式：0<x<10完全等价于：（0<x)&& (x<10)C)逻辑"或"（即运算符||)的运算级别比算术运算要高D)逻辑"非〃〈即运算符！）的运算级别是最低的219. c源程序中不能表示的数制是A) 八进制B)十六进制C)十进制D) 二进制221. 以下四个程序中，完全正确的是A) # include<stdio .h>main (){/* programming */printf("programming!\n"); }B)include<stdio. h>main (){/* programming */printf("programming!\n"); }C) #include <stdio.h>main ();{/* programming /*/printf("programming!\n"}; }D) # include<stdio .h>main (){/*/* programming */*/printf("programming!\n"); }222. 若有定义语句：int x=10;则表达式x-=x+x的值为A) 10B) -10C) -20D) 0224. 己知大写字母A的ASCII码是65’小写字母a的ASCII码是97。
c语言程序设计(2015年清华大学出版社出版的图书)
内容简介
该教材讲解了C语言程序设计的基础知识及程序设计语句和常用的编程方法。全书共9张，主要内容包括C语 言程序设计基础知识、基本数据类型及运算符、C语言的控制结构、数组、函数、指针、结构体、编译预处理、文 件。书中对数组、函数、指针、变量的存储类型、结构体和共用体、文件等重点和难点内容进行了讲解和分 析。
作者简介
张静，女，1978年生，河南焦作人，汉族，博士，河南理工大学计算机科学与技术学院副教授，主要从事信 息安全、计算机网络技术及应用等方面的研究。
杜庆东，1971年生，男，辽宁锦州人，博士，沈阳师范大学软件学院教授、硕士研究生导师。
谢谢观看
c语言程序设计（2015年清华大学出 版社出版的图书）
2015年清华大学出版社出版的图书
01 成书过程
03 教材目录 05 教材特色
目录02 内容简介Fra bibliotek04 教学资源 06 作者简介
《C语言程序设计 》是张静、杜庆东主编，2015年清华大学出版社出版的21世纪高等学校规划教材。该教材 适用于高等学校各专业程序设计基础教学，适合作为应用型本科、高职院校的计算机及非计算机相关专业的学生 使用，同时也可作为参加计算机等级考试和其他自学者的参考用书。
该教材讲解了C语言程序设计的基础知识及程序设计语句和常用的编程方法。全书共9张，主要内容包括C语 言程序设计基础知识、基本数据类型及运算符、C语言的控制结构、数组、函数、指针、结构体、编译预处理、文 件。
成书过程
该教材的第1章、第4章、第9章由杜庆东编写；第2章、第3章由闫红编写；第5章、第6章由张静编写；第7章 由侯彤璞、郝颖编写；第8章由侯彤璞、高婕姝编写；附录由封雪编写；全书由王丽君主审。
2015年下半年全国事业单位联考C类《职业能力倾向测验》真题
2015年下半年全国事业单位联考C类《职业能力倾向测验》真题一、常识判断，根据题目要求，在四个选项中选出一个最恰当的答案。
1、关于我国民族区域自治，下列说法不正确的是：A、西藏自治区是最晚成立的民族自治区B、民族自治地方分为自治区、自治州、自治县三级C、一个民族自治的地方，可以以几个少数民族聚居区为基础建立D、民族自治地方的自治机关是自治地方的人民代表大会及常务委员会2、对下列危害道路交通安全行为的处罚，符合相关法律规定的是：A、陆某和张某在马路上飙车，被判有期徒刑B、周女士饮酒后开汽车回家，驾照被暂扣三个月，并被处罚2000元C、出租车司机刘师傅酒醉后继续开车载客，被吊销驾照并追究刑事责任D、朱先生开车时造成重大交通事故，被吊销驾照，并终生不得取得新驾照3、下列关于矿物的说法正确的是：A、萤石属于卤化物矿物B、矿物在地壳中都呈固态C、磁铁矿的主要成分是Fe2O3D、自然界没有呈单质态的矿物4、下列哪一物质与其它三种净水原理不同：A、明矾B、石英砂C、活性炭D、漂白粉5、下列生物体或物质与其基本组成单位对应错误的是：A、病毒-----细胞B、多糖-----单糖C、蛋白质-----氨基酸D、核酸-----核苷酸6、关于汽车行驶，下列说法错误的是：A、启动时若以恒定功率加速，加速度越来越小B、若以匀加速启动，发动机牵引力大小均匀变大C、在启动和高速行驶时所受路面的摩擦力相同D、在同一路面所能达到的最高速度由发动机功率决定7、通过下列操作无法获得氧气的是：A、电解水B、加热高锰酸钾C、加热氧化铜D、加热浓硫酸8、关于浮力下列说法错误的是：A、密度计可以测量液体的密度，是因为它在不同液体中所受浮力大小不同B、孔明灯可以受浮力升空，是因为受热后灯内的空气密度变小，导致灯内外空气产生了密度差C、曹冲称象是把大象和石头分别放在同一条船上，并使船的吃水深度相同，从而浮力大小相同D、利用盐水筛选种子，是因为盐水的密度比清水大，不饱满的种子在盐水中能够漂浮起来。
VS2015使用教程(使用VS2015编写C语言程序)
VS2015使用教程（使用VS2015编写C语言程序）1) 创建项目（Project）在VS2015 下开发程序首先要创建项目，不同类型的程序对应不同类型的项目，初学者应该从控制台程序学起。
打开VS2015，在上方菜单栏中选择“文件--> 新建--> 项目”：选择“Win32控制台应用程序”，填写好项目名称，选择好存储路径，点击“确定”按钮即可。
如果你安装的是英文版的VS2015，那么对应的项目类型是“Win32 Console Application”。
另外还要注意，项目名称和存储路径最好不要包含中文。
点击“确定”按钮后会弹出向导对话框：点击“下一步”按钮，弹出新的对话框：先取消“预编译头”和“安全开发生命周期检查”这两个选项，再勾选“空项目”，然后点击“完成”按钮就创建了一个新的项目。
感兴趣的读者可以打开E 盘，会发现多了一个cDemo文件夹，这就是整个项目所在的文件夹。
2) 添加源文件在“源文件”处右击鼠标，在弹出菜单中选择“添加-> 新建项”，如下图所示：在“代码”分类中选择C++文件(.cpp)，填写文件名，点击“添加”按钮就添加了一个新的源文件。
小小的提示：C++是在C语言的基础上进行的扩展，C++已经包含了C语言的所有内容，所以大部分的IDE 只有创建C++文件的选项，没有创建C语言文件的选项。
但是这3) 编写代码并生成程序打开hello.c，将本节开头的代码输入到hello.c 中，上图是输入完成以后的效果。
注意：虽然可以将整段代码复制到编辑器，但是我还是强烈建议你手动输入，我敢保证你第一次输入代码会有各种各样的错误，只有把这些错误都纠正了，你才会进步。
本教程后续章节还会给出很多示例代码，这些代码一定要手动输入，不要复制后运行成功了就万事大吉。
编译（Compile）在上方菜单栏中选择“生成--> 编译”，就完成了hello.c 源文件的编译工作。
如果代码没有错误，会在下方的“输出窗口”中看到编译成功的提示：编译完成后，打开项目目录（本教程中是E:\cDemo\）下的Debug 文件夹，会看到一链接（Link）在菜单栏中选择“项目--> 仅用于项目--> 仅链接cDemo”，就完成了hello.obj 的链接工作，如下图所示：如果代码没有错误，会在下方的“输出窗口”中看到链接成功的提示：本项目中只有一个目标文件，链接的作用是将hello.obj 和系统组件（专业讲是静态链接库）结合起来，形成可执行文件。
2015年全国大学生英语竞赛C类真题、答案及评分标准
15Part I Listening (30 marks)1. What does the conversation imply?A. Great minds think alike.B. You are what you wear.C. A contented mind is a perpetual feast.D. Actions speak louder than words.2. How does the man identify a disease gene?A. He uses a special instrument.B. He analyses the gene carefully.C. He bases his finding on his previous research.D. He sends the results of his analysis to biologists for confirmation.3. Why is the man planning to fly to Singapore?A. The weather there is quite nice for a holiday.B. He wants to watch a basketball match to be held there.C. NBA tickets there are much cheaper than those in New York.D. Air tickets from the USA to Singapore are cheap now.4. What is the man’s opinion of seeing movies in a theatre?A. He doesn’t like the big screen in the theatre. B It is not as comfortable as seeing movies at home.C. It is much more expensive than seeing movies at home.D. He thinks travelling a long way to the theatre is a waste of time.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Importance of saving water.B. Ways to improve farming.C. The city’s nasty weather.D. Water shortage in the city.Section B (10 marks) Long ConversationsConversation one6.What does the man want tickets for?A. For a May Flower choir performance.B. For an opera performance.C. For the Mozart Piano Concerto.D. For the Beethoven Symphony7.When will he attend the performance?A. On Sunday, May 21.B. On Monday, May 22.C. On Thursday, May 25D. On Sunday, May 268.What kind of music dose the man like?A. Piano concerto.B. Rhythm &Blues(R&B).C. Jazz.D. Symphony.9.What is the man’s telephone number?A.648 7967B.647 7968C.646 7988D.649 794810.When is the man expected to pick up his tickets?A. Before 7:30 on the night of the performance.B. Any time on the day of the performance.C. Between 7:30 and 8:00 any night.D. Any time before the performance.Conversation Two11.What are the two kinds of people mentioned in the quote of Marlo’s father?A. The rich and the poor.B. Givers and takers.C. Eaters and sleepers.D. The old and young.12.Why is the St.Jude Hospital special?A. It serves children from certain communities only.B. It was founded by some big companies .C. It collects donations for sick children.D. It provides excellent service for patients.13. What is the motto of the Thanks & Giving Campaign?A. Give thanks to both sick and healthy kids.B. Cherish the traditional holidays.C. Honour the donating companies.D. Give money to people in need.14. What does Marlo remind people to do when they are in a happy mood?A. Always help those who are in need on the streets.B. Stop purchasing and save money for the future.C. Think of the families who are fighting for their child’s life.D. Look after old parents and young children in the family.15. What do some big companies cooperate with St. Jude Hospital?A. They donate large amounts of money to the hospital.B. They send sick employees to the hospital for treatment.C. They promote the Thanks & Giving Campaign regularly.D. They collect donations and send them to the hospital. Section C (5 marks)16. Why was scientific satellite MAVEN sent to space?A. To find out if there are any living creatures or plants on Mars.B. To collect water samples from Mars and learn what is happening on Mars.C. To learn what happened to the atmosphere and water on Mars.D. To study the geological and geographical conditions on Mars.17. What is scientists’ latest research on robots?A. Robots that can run quickly on four legs.B. Robots that can carry heavy loads as pack animals do.C. Robots that are less expensive to build.D. Robots that can operate on batteries.18. What is the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) accused of?A. Its influence on U.S. movies and TV shows.B. Its attempt to spread American culture.C. Its tough demands on overseas students.D. Its exclusion of American values.19. What does Ritu Sharma want to show in her book Teach a Woman to Fish?A. How woman in poor conditions can break the cycle of poverty.B. Her extraordinary travel experience in four countries.C. The challenge and opportunities facing woman in Sri Lanka.D. Different ways of finishing that are suitable for women.20. What does ‘Black Friday’ in this conversion refer to?A. A special day in memory of people who died in a tragic stampede.B. A shopping discount service available only on Fridays.C. A new TV show to be held in New York and California.D. A big day in a holiday shopping season with lots of goods in discount.Section D There are 10 missing words or phrases. Fill in the blanks with exact words or phrases you hear.At movie preview, reporters are often searched before entering a theatre. If cameras or camcorders are found, security guards take them until the preview in finished. The guards do this because people might 21.___________ the movie before it is released. They are trying to protect the right of intellectual property (IP).Intellectual property is 22.__________ of intangible things likes music, film, computer programmes, techniques and books. Counties like United State have a strict system of patents, copyrights and trademark rights. When a person produces something new, they 23.___________ one of these from the government to prove he or she is the owner of the invention and that it is illegal for others to copy it. Patents are needed for new inventions. Copyright are used for materials like books, music, computer progammes and movies. Trademark rights are used for 24._________. You can tell if something is copyrighted or trademarked by looking on the package for a small encircled C or T respectively.As international trade increases, problems 25.___________ regarding IP . Some counties have less strict laws for IP than others. In counties like Vietnam, where laws for IP are not very strict, products 26.__________ other counties are often copied and sold for a cheaper price. For example, it is common to find copies of U.S. movies 27.___________ in these counties. The United States and other counties with strict IP laws want all counties to have strict IP laws so that 28.__________. So, they pressure other countries to strengthen IP laws. For example, before Vietnam could join the World Trade Organisation in 2006, they had to strengthen their IP laws.Not everyone believes that laws protecting IP 29._________.Some believe it is wrong for others to have a monopoly on an idea or invention that could serve the public good. For example, some poor countries have many people 30._______ diseases but do not have the infrastructure needed to produce drugs to help the patients . Other richer countries have produced the drugs but are selling them at too high a price for the poor countries to afford, which may cause people to die.Part II Vocabulary, Grammar & Culture (15 marks)Section A Vocabulary and Grammar (10 marks)31. Animals are one of the most important resources for human beings, however , by 2030 ,many species will have ______according to recent research .A. used upB. died outC. gone upD. got rid of32. If the government refused to appropriate funds, the slum-clearance programme might be ______.A. rejectedB. contendedC. abusedD. terminated33. We are in the full ______ that the current situation will improve sooner or later.A. understandingB. appreciationC. consciousnessD. conviction34. The reporters exposed the corruption of several high officials in the government; ______, they were asked to resign fromoffice .A. constantlyB. consistentlyC. consequentlyD. consecutively35. Helping his little daughter with her physics homework reminded him of things he had long ______.A. cared aboutB. forgotten aboutC. dreamed aboutD. complained about36. You should never provide your personal information ______ a request you did not ask for over the Internet .A. in response toB. according toC. prior toD. thanks to37. The new chairman urged the members of the committee to ______ their differences and settle down to work .A. wear outB. break upC. calm downD. set aside38.Why so many students graduate from high school with inadequate skills in reading andmathematics is a question that continues to ______American educators.A. harassB. intimidateC. troubleD. oppress39.— I need some help with my homework!—______ I’ve got lots of work to do myself, and besides, it’s your problem, not mine!A. No problems, just a moment!B. Sorry, I can’t help you right now.C. Yes, I need your help as well.D. Wait, it’s a piece of cake for me.40.—I spilled some coffee on my jacket! ______.—You’ll see a place on Madison Avenue between the First Street and the Second Street. It’s Beside the bank.A. How can you get it ironed?B. Do you know the way to the factory?C. Who is to blame for the accident?D. Where can I get it cleaned?Section B Culture (5 marks)41. ______ felt that society forced too many rules on people and kept them from living a full, natural life. His forceful writing on daring themes shocked many. Sons and Lovers, based partly on his own life, is one of his finest novels.A. James Joyce.B. D. H. Lawrence.C. George Bernard ShawD. Thomas Hardy.42. Which of the following is the national flag of the United States of America?43. Which of the following is the famous theory developed by Albert Einstein?A. The Theory of Mechanics.B. The Natural Selection.C. The Theory of Relativity.D. Quantum Gravity.44. Which country is famous for the statue of the Little Mermaid?A. Finland.B. Sweden.C. Denmark.D. Norway.45. ______ was an English comic actor and filmmaker who rose to fame in the silent film era.A. Marlon Brando.B. Charlie Chaplin.C. Steven Allan SpielbergD. Dustin Hoffman.Part Ⅲ Cloze（10 marks）Fill in each blank with one word. Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letter(s) of the word.Is paragliding more dangerous than parachuting？There are three elements that support the argument that through46.________ of them is safe, one is far less dangerous than the other. Those three elements are training, preparation, and skill level.Training for the first parachute jump is a 47.rel ________ simple process. Commonly a morning of instruction and practice can result 48.________ a person’s first jump the same afternoon. In contrast, paragliding training is much more involved, taking anywhere from one to three months before the first flight occurs. It is 49.________ (legal) to fly without a license, and various competence levels must be passed to be able to move from soaring to something more involved such as cross-country flying.Preparation for a parachute jump is minimal 50.________ best. Most jumpers have their chutes packed for them, so all they have to do is climb into the plane. Some pack their own chutes, but still, this is minor. In paragliding the pilot lays out their canopy on the ground, checks it and the lines, and then must wait for the right wind conditions before launching. The fact that the chute and lines can be seen makes a 51.tre________ difference as any problems can be seen before launch, something thatis impossible with parachuting. This is a very important difference because almost all parachuting 52. acc________ are the result of equipment failure. Jumpers rely almost totally on their equipment and not their skill, the reverse of the paragliding pilot.It is this difference in skill levels that makes paragliding the safer option. The 53. ________ (great) the skill the pilot develops, the less chance they might get into a dangerous situation when flying. Also, if they do get into a dangerous situation, it is far more likely that they will be able to escape. With parachuting it is the 54. opp ________. Ultimately skill does not matter. Even the most experienced jumper will be 55. ________ (able) to do anything in the event of major equipment failure. Like Russian roulette, the question is how many times a person jumps before statistics catch up with them.Part IV Reading Comprehension (35 marks)Section A (5 marks) Questions 56-60 are based on the following passage.Hallward Library supports the learning, teaching and research needs of the Faculty of Arts and the Faculty of Social Sciences. This includes the subject areas of arts, humanities, law and social sciences, and a European Documentation Centre.You may be able to use our libraries for reference or borrowing through membership of the SCONUL Access scheme. Please apply to join the scheme online. You may also wish to complete our University of Nottingham registration from before you come. On arrival at one of our libraries, please go to the reception or lending desk with your SCONUL introductory email and library card from your home institution, where we will issue you a University of Nottingham library card with immediate borrowing rights (a photograph is not required). Please check our lending desk opening times.If your SCONUL Access membership entitles you to borrow, you may take up to six ordinary loan books for up to four weeks. Items from our Short Loan collection are not available to borrow under this scheme and there will be lead time in accessing items stored off site or at a different University of Nottingham library. Study rooms are left open for general use, but room keys cannot be borrowed by SCONUL Access users and room bookings cannot be made.Please also consult our information on how to access electronic resources and the Internet via the eduroam wireless service. If your institution is not a member of SCONUL Access you may use our libraries for reference during our libraries for referenceduring our vacations. Please ensure that you bring your library card or some other means of confirming your current student status.You are welcome to visit any of our libraries and use them for reference purposes. Please go to the reception or lending desk on arrival and bring identification with you.We are members of INSPIRE and welcome visitors referred from public libraries under this scheme.If you would like to borrow books then you can become an external borrower.We can arrange school visits through our service Step into University Libraries: Visits for Local Schools. In order to be able to offer schools a good experience, we would encourage arrangements to be made well in advance and for visits to be scheduled outside of University terms. Groups should be accompanied by leaders or teachers who will adhere to their responsibilities as detailed in Section 2 of the University’s Guidance on Arrangements for Protection of Children and Vulnerable Adults.Question 56-60 Decide the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.56. The Hallward Library serves students in all majors of the University of Nottingham.57. Anyone who wants to borrow books through the SCONUL scheme must register online before they come to the reception of the library and get a library card.58. Through the SCONUL scheme no more than 6 ordinary loan books can be borrowed while none of Short Loan books can be borrowed.59. Electronic resources and Internet cannot be used in the library without permission.60. Visitors can come to the library for reference purposes and even borrow books.Section B (10 marks) Question 61-65 are based on the following passage.Tony Wheeler is the man behind the Lonely Planet guidebooks, books which are loved and hated in equal measure. It’s hard to pin down why they provoke such violent emotion; once it was simply because they lied—you don’t turn up for the weekly Wednesday ferry to find that actually it goes on Tuesdays. Nowadays they are carefully researched, the information is generally true, and the maps are accurate.(61) ______ Arrive in a place and out comes the book: Places to Stay, Things to See, Getting Around, Places to Eat—all of which is undeniably useful. But you end up living a life dictated by Wheeler, and that life might not be right for you. On top of that, everyone else has got one too, so instead of being the independent traveller you thought you were, you end up being just another tourist.(62) ______ His wife Maureen, who runs the company with him, is equally to blame. It all started in 1972 when, bored with Britain, they see off for Australia. They arrived in Sydney three months later with 27 cents between them. Tony sold his camera, then sat down and wrote about the trip. They put the pages together and took it around the local bookshops and one of the bookshops sold thousands of copies.(63) ______Their 200-odd guidebooks cover nearly everywhere and there are phrasebooks, atlases, walking guides. They sell more than three million books a year and employ around 200 people. The Lonely Planet website is visited a million times a day and the Wheelers have replaced the van with a red Ferrari.(64) ______ ‘My children have travelled all over the world so they’re aware of a lot of things,’ says Maureen and Tony agrees. ‘It helps you grow up a lot, jus t knowing how other people live and what happens in their countries. Secondly, being on your own, having to make your way from one place to the next and work out how you do that, gives you a self-sufficiency that I think is very important.’(65) ______Ther e are people who say that by encouraging people to go places they’re destroying them－an accusation they both deny, claiming that people would go there anyway. They admit that none of this is bad for business, ‘All the publicity has sold our books.’Questions 61-65 Complete the article with the following sentences. There are two extra sentences that you do not need to use.A.Twenty-five years on, Lonely Planet has, quite literally, taken over the world.B.There has been controversy surrounding the guidebooks.C.Getting a guidebook like the Lonely Planet right can be a tricky business.D.No, it’s something about the way they take you over－you become a slave to the guidebook.E.Tony Wheel is still very actively involved in the Lonely Planet guidebooks.F.So what do they think about travel in general?G.It’s not entirely fair to blame only Tony.Section C (10marks) Questions 66-70 are based on the following passage.Situated at the heart of Beijing, the Palace Museum is approached through the Gate of Heavenly Peace (Tian’an men). Because of its centrality as well as restricted access, the palace was called the Forbidden City, It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming dynasty, the Yongle Emperor who, upon usurping the throne, determined to move his capital northward from Nanjing to Beijing. The Ming dynasty fell to the Manchu Qing in 1644 and in 1911 the Qing dynasty wasoverthrown by the republican revolutionaries. During nearly six hundred years, twenty-four emperors lived in and ruled from this palace.The Forbidden City is surrounded by 10-metre-high walls and a 52-meter-wide moat. Measuring 961 meters from north to south and 753 meters from east to west, it covers an area of 1110000 square meters. Each of the four sides is pierced by a gate: the Meridian Gate (Wu men) on the south, the Gate of Divine Prowess(Shenwu men) on the north, the Eastern and Western Prosperity Gates (Donghua men and Xihua men).Once inside, visitors will see a succession of halls and palaces spreading out on either side of an invisible central axis. The buildings’ glowing yellow roofs levitating above vermilion walls is a magnif icent sight. The painted ridges and carved beams all contribute to the sumptuous effect.Known as the Outer Court, the southern portion of the Forbidden City centers on three main halls -- Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihedian)，Hall of Central Harmony (Zhonghedian),and Hall of Preserving Harmony (Baohedian). It was here in the Outer Court that the emperor held court and conducted grand audiences. Mirroring this arrangement is the Inner Court comprising the northern portion of the Forbidden City. The Inner Court is comprised of not only the residences of the emperor and his consorts but also venues for religious rituals and administrative activities.In total, the buildings of the two courts account for an area of some 163000 square meters. These were precisely designed in accordance with a code of architectural hierarchy, which designated specific features to reflect the paramount authority and status of the emperor. No ordinary mortal would have been allowed or would even have dared to come within close proximityto these buildings.The Forbidden City, the culmination of the two-thousand-year development of classical Chinese and East Asian architecture, has been influential in the subsequent development of Chinese architecture, as well as providing inspiration for many artistic works.Questions 66-7066. Why was the Palace given the name as “The Forbidden City”?67. Who was the first emperor that lived in the Palace?68. How long is the Forbidden City?69. What is the total area of the Forbidden City?70. What is the main function of the Inner Court of the Forbidden City?Section D (10 marks) Questions 71-75 are based on the following passage.Ancient Greeks thought the brain wasn’t the basis for intellect. It was the home for the soul. They believed that the process of thinking happened somewhere near lungs. The brain wasn’t seen as an organ of intellect and thought until the 17th and 18th centuries. In order to measure intelligence, the IQ test, or the intelligence quotient test, was invented. The Standford-Binet Intelligence Scale was created in Paris in the early 1900s. The scale was used in Alfred Binet’s efforts to educate children with learning difficulties. Those with scores less than their respective ages were considered mentally challenged. The MENSA IQ test has also become popular. A person who scores 150 or higher on this test is considered to have exceptional intelligence. More than 10,000 people take the test every year.Some see IQ tests as an assessment of an individu al’s problem-solving skills, rather than general intelligence. For example, an individual may have high analytical intelligence that is genetic. This widely held view promoted many prejudiced ideas. Since the IQ test was created from the point of view of Europeans, people of other races scored comparatively lower. Research suggests that intelligence depends on culture and class. Tests given by the U.S. military showed that blacks scored lower than whites. The difference in scores was attributed to class and education levels, not genetic factors. Black children adopted into wealthier families scored significantly higher than low-income blacks. Studies have shown that children who grow in a positive learning environment score higher on the IQ tests. Having good nutrition can also affect the scores.A new type of IQ test has surfaced later on. It's called the EI test, or the emotional intelligence test. The test gauges the individual’s ability to manage his or her emotions. Developed by Daniel Goleman, the test also measures how much self-awareness an individual has. Knowledge and emotional intelligence are different, experts say. A person with high emotional intelligence is able to better understand the feelings of others. Thus, they are better maintaining various relationships. Low emotional intelligence can affect intelligence. Studies have shown that emotional intelligence is connected with memory and concentration. Individuals with low emotional intelligence have more aggressiveness and less self-control. These factors can dramatically reduce IQ scores by as much as 25 percent.Questions 71-75 Complete the summary with only one word for each blank from the passage, changing the form where necessary.Since the early 1900s, scientists have attempted to gauge the intelligence of people. Alfred Binet’s intelligence scale and the MENS IQ test have been used frequently over the past centuries in 71.________ intelligence. Some studies suggest that the tests aren’t necessarily a flawless benchmark, arguing that it 72._______ only a person’s problem-solving skills. Others think that intelligence is 73._______ and it varies among races. New findings point to culture, class, education levels and environment as more important intelligence predictors 74._______ genetics. A new test that measures the emotional intelligence, the ability to monitor one’s emotions, has emerged. Recent findings reveal that one’s emotional intelligence can affect one’s IQ test 75._______.Part V Translation (15 marks)Section A (5 marks) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.76. Opera is an art that brings music, singing, and drama together on stage. The first operas were performed in Italy in the early 1600s. These operas were based on ancient Greek myths and accompanied by simple melodies. The early composers of opera called their work “drama through music” because they felt the music was the key to expressing an idea or emotion. Although the first operas were performed for the aristocracy, by the 1700s many operas were being performed for the public.Section B (10 marks) Translate the following sentences into English by using the hints given in brackets.77. 他在学校的表现还没有达到他父母的期望。
2015全国大学生英语竞赛c类答案
2015全国大学生英语竞赛c类答案1、81．Some birds are flying ________ the lake. What a beautiful picture! [单选题] * A．forB．underC．inD．above(正确答案)2、76．—Could you tell me ________the bank?—Turn right and it's on your right. [单选题]* A．how get toB．how to getC．how getting toD．how to get to(正确答案)3、It’s one of _______ means of transportation. [单选题] *A. cheapB. convenientC. second-handD. the most convenient(正确答案)4、My sister gave me a _______ at my birthday party. [单选题] *A. parentB. peaceC. patientD. present(正确答案)5、76．AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham （）the team soon. [单选题] *A. has rejoinedB. was going to rejoinC. rejoinedD. is to rejoin(正确答案)6、There is not much news in today's paper,_____? [单选题] *A. is itB. isn't itC.isn't thereD. is there(正确答案)7、89．The blackboard is ________ the classroom. [单选题] *A．nextB．betweenC．in front ofD．in the front of(正确答案)8、--_______ do you have to do after school?--Do my homework, of course. [单选题] *A. What(正确答案)B. WhenC. WhereD. How9、You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking, _______ you’ll get better soon. [单选题] *A. butB. afterC. orD. and(正确答案)10、He either watches TV _______ reads books in the evening. [单选题] *A. or(正确答案)B. andC. toD. so11、—Can you play tennis? —______, but I’m good at football.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I can(正确答案)B. Yes, I doC. No, I can’tD. No, I don’t12、—Where ______ you ______ for your last winter holiday?—Paris. We had a great time. （）[单选题] *A. did; go(正确答案)B. do; goC. are; goingD. can; go13、1——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——_______ , thanks. Ithink I can manage. [单选题] *A. All rightB. No problemC. It’s all right(正确答案)D. There’s no way14、They returned successfully from ______ moon to _____ earth. [单选题] *A. /; /B. /; theC. the; the(正确答案)D. the; /15、I hope Tom will arrive _______ to attend the meeting. [单选题] *A. in timesB. on time(正确答案)C. at timesD. from time to time16、—______ is it from your home to the bookstore?—About 15 kilometers.（）[单选题] *A. How far(正确答案)B. How muchC. How longD. How many17、_______ travelers come to visit our city every year. [单选题] *A. Hundred ofB. Hundreds of(正确答案)C. Five HundredsD. Five hundred?of18、87．—Could you? ? ? ? ? ? me the way to the nearest hospital?—Sure. [单选题] * A．askB．tell(正确答案)C．talkD．speak19、I don’t think he will take the case seriously,_____? [单选题] *A.don’t IB.won’t heC.does heD.will he(正确答案)20、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless21、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly22、Nick has always been good _______ finding cheap flights. [单选题] *A. at(正确答案)B. forC. withD. to23、I was astonished when I heard that Louise was getting married. [单选题] *A. 惊讶(正确答案)B. 气愤C. 高兴D. 想念24、______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.（）[单选题] *A. FromB. ToC. InD. On(正确答案)25、Don’t read in bed. It’s _______ your eyes. [单选题] *A. good atB. good forC. bad atD. bad for(正确答案)26、I don’t like playing chess. It is _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. interestedC. boring(正确答案)D. bored27、I’d?like _______ the English club. [单选题] *A. to join inB. joinC. to join(正确答案)D. join in28、_____, Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate. [单选题] *A. As a short manB. Being shortC. As he is shortD. Short as he is(正确答案)29、Is there ____ for one more in the car? [单选题] *A. seatB. situationC. positionD. room(正确答案)30、You might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him. _____, he is your grandfather. [单选题] *A. After all(正确答案)B. Above allC. In allD. At all。
2015年大学生英语竞赛C类初赛答案
2015National English Competitionfor College Students(Level C-Preliminary)参考答案及评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)1—5BDBCDSection B(10marks)6—10DADBA11—15BCACDSection C(5marks)16—20CDBADSection D(10marks)21.record and share22.legal ownership23.apply for24.distinctive signs25.are arising26.imported from27.being sold cheaply28.trade is fair29.should be followed30.suffering fromPart II Vocabulary,Grammar&Culture(15marks)Section A Vocabulary and Grammar(10marks)31—35BDDCB36—40ADCBDSection B Culture(5marks)41—45BACCBPart III Cloze(10marks)46.neither47.relatively48.in49.illegal50.at51.tremendous52.accidents53.greater54.opposite55.unablePart IV Reading Comprehension(35marks)Section A(5marks)56.F57.T58.T59.F60.TSection B(10marks)61—65DGAFBSection C(10marks)66.Because of its centrality as well as restricted access.67.The Yongle Emperor.68.It is961meters(long).69.It covers an area of1,110,000square meters.70.It is comprised of not only the residences of the emperor and his consorts but also venues for religious rituals and administrative activities.1--Section D(10marks)71.measuring/gauging72.assesses73.genetic74.than75.scoresPart V Translation(15marks)Section A(5marks)76.歌剧是一种将音乐、歌唱和戏剧融合于舞台的艺术形式。
2015年(职称英语考试C级)综合类真题及答案
2015年(职称英语考试C 级)综合类真题(后附答案)1.His heart gave a sudden leap when he sawher.A.hopeB.jumpC.silenceD.life答案：B2.Several windows had been smashed.A.cleanedB.replacedC.brokenD.fixed答案：C3.The AIDS convention will be held inGlasgow.A.partyB.conferenceC.celebrationD.union答案：B4.My principal concern is to get the jobdone fast.A.mainB.seriousC.deepD.particular答案：A5.I ’m sure I ’ll able to amuse myself fora few hours.A.treatB.holdC.entertainD.keep答案：C6.Take some spare clothes in case you getwet.A.extraB.fineC.winterD.outdoor答案：A7.The new service helped boost pre-taxprofits by 10%.A.proveB.considerC.increaseD.double答案：C8.They are trying to identify what iswrong with the present system.A.proveB.considerC.discoverD.imagine答案：C9.He made a number of rude remarksabout the food.A.signsB.mannersC.noisesments答案：Dck of space forbids furthertreatment of the topic here.A.preventsB.receivesC.deserversD.accepts答案：A11.The worst agonies of the war werenow beginning.A.partsB.painsC.aspectsD.results答案：B12.His knowledge of French is fair.A.quite goodB.very usefulC.very limitedD.rather special答案：C13.The book raised a storm ofcontroversy.A.damageB.voiceC.argumentD.doubt 答案：D 14.Afterwards there was just a feeling oflet-down.A.excitementB.angerC.calmD.disappointment 答案：D 15.Some comments are just invitingtrouble.A.keeping out ofB.getting intoC.asking forD.suffering from答案：B第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C 。
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C题：高校校友资源开发与利用研究
高校校友是一个与母校有着特殊感情联系的群体,是母校十分宝贵的资源,
是母校发展中不可忽视的一支重要力量。认识并充分发挥校友资源的作用,对于
高校及校友自身的发展,都具有十分重要的意义。校友资源的开发与研究逐步成
为了高等教育研究的一个重要课题。
如何科学、有效的开展校友工作，是关系高校校友资源整合、利用和高校发
展的重要课题，结合高校实际，解决如下问题：
1、说明如何开发和利用好校友资源；
2、建立校友资源开发和利用的评价体系；
3、如何加强校友与母校、校友与校友之间交流的合作平台；
4、结合我校实际，对校友资源开发和利用给出具体、详细的方案和措施。