2021年高一年级下学期英语周练5Word版含答案

2021年高一年级下学期英语周练5Word版含答案2021年高一年级下学期英语周练5 Word版含答案xx.1.11本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（客观题）与第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分，答题时间：60分钟；满分100分。

其中第Ⅰ卷答案一律填涂在答题卡上；第Ⅱ卷答案请填写在答卷纸上。

第Ⅰ卷一、单选题 (共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．All of ________ sudden，I caught ________sight of my teachers and classmates in the crowd，and then I felt much more calm.A．a；不填 B．不填；不填C．a；a D．不填；a2．The doctor ________ at the patient quickly and ring for an ambulance immediately.A．glanced B．glared C．gazed D．stared3．No matter how you read it，this sentence doesn't ________.A．make the sense B．make senseC．make a sense D．make sense of4．Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________ from this medicine.A．relief B．safety C．defense D．shelter5．The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is being warmer and warmer these years.A．what B．which C．that D．though 6．—How do observers watch birds?—At times they ________ them quietly；at times they use telescopes.A．approach B．catch C．shoot D．wound7．The reason why I burst into tears is _________ I don’t want to part with my mother.A. thatB. becauseC. whatD. which 8．The CDs are on sale！Buy one and you get ______ pletely free.A．other B．others C．one D．ones 9．Recently all the cashiers(出纳员)in banks are asked to ________ a kind of fake banknotes named “HD”．A．look out B．be careful C．take care D．watch out for 10．—Why was the cook fired?—Because he was found ________ in the kitchen by the boss.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked11. Costs ________ 20% over the past years.A．reduced by B．have been reduced byC．reducing to D．have been reduced to12. It remains to be seen________the newly formed mittee's policy can be put into practice.A．that B．which C．what D．whether13. He got up late and hurried to his office，________ the breakfast untouched.A．left B．to leave C．leaving D．having left 14. ________es will be weled to the open-air concert.A．Whatever B．Whoever C．No matter what D．No matter who 15. It is how you react to your failure that ________ a difference in future life.A．makes B．takes C．covers D．has16. —This coat doesn't ________ me. Do you have a larger size?—Yes，but the colour is different. Does it ______you?A．suit；suit B．suit；fit C．fit；fit D．fit；suit17. Professor Li has ________the behavior of bees for many years，and they have beenobserved ________to municate information.A．noticed；dance B．observed；to danceC．seen；dancing D．watched；dance18. Though you ________ a good education ,________ is difficult for you to find a job you like.A．accept；it B．accept；thatC．receive；it D．receive；that19. John sings English songs ________，if not better than，David.A．as well B．as well as C．so well D．so well as20._____ is known to all is that Taiwan is only part of China.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhatD. Which21. You can hardly imagine ______when he heard the news .A. how he was excitedB. how was he excitedC. how excited he wasD. he was how excited22. ---Now that you like the house so much, why not buy it?---Well, I can’t afford house.A. that a bigB. a big thatC. that big aD. a that big23. By the time Mr. Smith arrives at the hotel, we there for one hour.A. will stayB. will have stayedC. have stayedD. have been stayed24. --- Tom, what did our teacher say just now?--- Every boy and every girl asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.A. areB. isC. haveD. has25. --- Have you ever regretted giving up so good a job in Beijing to work in a small pany inyour hometown?--- Not at all. While I as much as that, I can spare more time with my family.A. don’t earnB. didn’t earnC. wouldn’t earnD. haven’t earned26. ---I’m not going to rock climbing this year, Mum.---That’s music to my ears. I was so afraid you .A. were hurtB. would get hurtC. had got hurtD. would hurt.27. British boarding schools have three terms a year, about twelve weeks each, with a fewday s’ half-term holiday, pupils are expected to go home.A. since whichB. on whichC. at whichD. during which28. The new shopping mall will be located in ______ used to be a wasteland and a hugegarden will be constructed ______ there were numbers of tombs.A. where; whereB. which; in whichC. what; whereD. which; where29. People living in the areas where there is a lack of electricity often keep some candles________ power fails.A. in order thatB. in caseC. even ifD. as if30.—Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call?—Sorry, I'm a stranger here.—________A．Thanks a lot B．Thanks anywayC．That's a pity D．I'm sorry to hear that二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)The beggar’s well-deserved dinnerMany years ago，there lived two woodcutters，Rahim and Rahman in a village.They went out every __31__to cut firewood.After cutting wood，they would sit downand__32__their lunch from their boxes.Next they would __33__the firewood till the end of the day in the marketplace before going __34__.One day，they were eating their lunch when Rahim noticed a beggar.The beggar __35__ eyed the lunch and said，“I wonder if you can spare a little food for me.”Rahim，who felt __36__ for him，was about to give him some of it，but was __37__ back by Rahman.“We have no food to spare，”Rahman said.“We __38__ hard throughout the morning and __39__ enough food for ourselves to see us through the __40__.So you see we cannot give you any food.But if you __41__，I can lend you my axe and we both will teach you how to cut firewood and sell it.And you’ll have __42__ to eat and buy yourself a(n) __43__axe to cut more firewood.This way，you can __44__ a livelihood with dignity(尊严)．”The beggar joined them.__45__，Rahman showed him how to cut firewood.Thereafter they took him to the __46__ and told him how to sell it.At the end of the day，the beggar proudly took the __47__ to Rahman to show them his earnings.Rahman took him to buy a new axe.Then the beggar entered an inn(客栈)．After he had gone，Rahman told Rahim，“By teaching him how to __48__ his own trade，we have taught him a skill，which will last him a __49__.Now he will never go hungry again.”As a very famous saying goes，“Don’t give them fish __50__ teach them how to catch the fish.”31．A.year B．weekend C．evening D．morning32．A.spare B．eat C．cook D．change33．A.sell B．burn C．cut D．keep34．A.away B．out C．home D．around35．A.quietly B．happily C．calmly D．hungrily36．A.anxious B．sorry C．good D．angry37．A.pulled B．driven C．thrown D．beaten38．A.listen B．prepare C．search D．work39．A.buy B．collect C．pack D．grow40．A.noon B．day C．term D．rest41．A.wish B．know C．doubt D．believe42．A.anything B．everything C．enough D．none43．A.extra B．big C．small D．new44．A.accept B．earn C．lead D．express45．A.Patiently B．Simply C．Directly D．Quickly46．A.shelter B．hill C．market D．street47．A.lunch B．firewood C．axe D．money48．A.start B．leave C．seek D．support49．A.decade B．week C．lifetime D．century50．A.so B．but C．if D．or三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AEverything we know about the world es to us through our senses. Traditionally，we were thought to have just five of them—sight，hearing，touch，smell，and taste.Although we pay little attention to them，each of these senses is precious and almost irreplaceable—as we discover，to our sorrow，if we lose one. People usually fear blindness above all other disabilities. Yet deafness can be an even more severe handicap，especially in early life，when children learn language. This is why Helen Keller’s achievements were so extraordinary.As a result of an illness at the age of 19 months，she lost both sight and hearing and sank into a totally dark，silent world. She was rescued from this terrible separation by her teacher，Anne Sullivan，who managed to explain，by tapping signs into the little girl’s palm，that things have names，that letters make up words，and that these can be used to express wants or ideas.Helen Keller later grew into a writer and a well-known advocate for the handicapped. Her remarkable development owed a great deal to her determination，her teacher，and her family. But it also showed that when a sense (or two，in Helen Keller’s case) is missing，another sense(in her case，touch)may be trained to make up for the loss，at least in part.Our nervous system reacts only to a selected range of wavelengths，vibrations，or other properties. It is limited by our genes，as well as our previous experience and our present state of attention.What draws our attention，in many cases，is change. Our senses are finely adjusted to change. Stationary or unchanging objects bee part of the scenery and are mostly unseen. Usual sounds bee background noise，mostly unheard. The feel of a sweater against our skin is soon unnoticed.If something in the environment changes，we need to take notice because it might mean danger—or opportunity. Suppose an insect lands on your leg，instantly the touch receptors on the affected leg fire a message that travels up to your brain. There it crosses into the opposite hemisphere(the right hemisphere of the brain controls the left side of the body，and vice versa) to alert brain cells at a particular spot on a sensory map of the body.51．The author refers to Helen Keller in order to________.A．prove deafness is more severe handicap than othersB．encourage deaf people to learn from herC．show it is important to learn language in early lifeD．suggest hearing is precious and irreplaceable52．Which of the following will draw our attention according to the passage?A．A sweater against your skin when you are working.B．Noise of the air conditioner when you are doing your homework.C．A sudden quake of the room.D．A sleeping cat in your sofa.53．The underlined word“stationary”in Paragraph 6 means________.A．changing B．stillC．active D．quiteBAnother ReasonIt was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside.Mr.White，an officer offorty，was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr.White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer，Mr. Hunt，began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.“I’m sorry，sir，” said the first soldier.” I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here.I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reason. It was the last soldier’s turn. He said，“I’m sorry，sir.I got on a bus on time，but... ”Having heard this，the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out，“If you say something was wrong with your bus，I’ll punish you at once！”“No，no，sir，” said the young man.“My bus was all right，but the dead horses were in its way！”54．The military camp was built in the village to ________.A．stop the soldiers going to the townsB．stop the soldiers meeting their friendsC．train the new soldiersD．make the young men live quietly55．Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because ________.A．he was kind to themB．they felt lonelyC．they had something important to doD．they were the best of all56．The young officer was worried because ________.A．a traffic accident had happenedB．he was afraid something had happened to the nine soldiersC．the nine soldiers didn’t e back on timeD．the nine soldiers drank too much in the town57．Why did the nine soldiers return to the camp late?A．Because something was wrong with their buses.B．Because their horses died on the return way.C．Because it took them much time to run back.D．Because they all had drunk much in the town.CThe Chinese people’s Liberation Army’s 15 female pilots riding 15 training jets K8 appeared as the final formation of an air display at the end of a grand military parade in Beijing on Thursday morning.With music of a popular military song to express pilot’s enthusiasm for the nation’sblue sky echoing around Tian’anmen Square，five training jets flew over hundreds of thousands of spectators，leaving red，yellow and blue smoke trails behind to conclude the air show that lasts for nearly ten minutes.The aviators(飞行员) are China’s first generation of female fighter pilots who just graduated from th e Air Force’s third aviation college with full A scores of their training courses.“Female pilots face more physical challenges and difficulties in operating a fighter jet for maneuvers such as twisting and flipping(筋斗)，”said Wang Baoqun，an official from th e aviation college.“But considering precision and carefulness of operating the jet’s various apparatus，the female have shown more advantages than male pilots，”Wang said. The college’s dean Wu Huiming said that the female fighter pilots have shown better endurance than males.The PLA’s Air Force started to recruit(吸收) female pilots in 1951 and has cultivated more than 300 female transporter pilots. The 15 female fighter pilots were recruited five years ago with another 19 petitive trainees，and only 16 of them successfullygraduated from the aviation college this year.58．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．China’s first generation of female fighter pilots.B．An air display.C．The advantages of female pilots.D．The challenges of female pilots.59．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A．15 pilots riding 15 training jets K8 appeared as the final formation of an air display.B．Five training jets flew over concluding the air show that lasts for nearly ten minutes.C．Female pilots face less physical challenges and difficulties than males.D．The male fighter pilots have shown better endurance than females.60．From the last paragraph，we can conclude that ________.A．since 1951，about 316 female fighter pilots have been cultivatedB．the 15 female fighter pilots were recruited five years ago C．not all female fighter pilots successfully graduated from the aviation college this year D．the female fighter pilots have shown better endurance than males第II卷(主观题部分,共30分）四、单词拼写（根据首字母，汉语意思以及括号内的英文解释填写单词。