常用工程英语词汇
工程英语专业词汇

大梁girder 复式桁架complex truss 承受withstand 拉伸 stretch屈曲 buckle 断裂brea k可行的feasible 地基土subsoil 面板deck柔性的flexible 索 cable 桥台 abutment 传递 transmit 相交 intersect推力 thrust The amount of bridge traffic 桥梁交通流量 jammed traffic交通堵塞cost 费用financing 筹款Acquire 获取survey 勘察Tide 潮汐 Flood洪水 current 水流 Bore 钻孔samples of soil and rock 岩土试样 Girder大梁cantilever 悬臂梁truss 桁架arch 拱suspension 悬索location地理位置 purposes 功用Span length 跨度Strength 强度harmony协调 Alloy steels 合金钢 Steel wires 钢丝tension 拉力compression压力bending 弯曲 shear 剪力torsion 扭矩Static loads 静载 vehicle车辆impact 冲击vibration 振动Dynamic loads 动载live loads活载tremors 地震震动Floating debris 浮物model testing模型测试 Scale-down model test 缩尺模型试验Wind tunnel tests风洞试验 Erect安装 cofferdams 围堰caissons 沉箱piles桩上部结构 superstructureFalse work 脚手架 Floatation 浮运 cantilevering 悬 lifting 提升suspension悬吊 signs 标识 guardrails 护栏 Sea Works海洋工程maritime engineering 海事工程 Fishing ports渔港 marinas码头Reclamation and conservancy填海与保护 Maintenance 维护 estuaries河口Hydraulic水力的 Natural harbor天然海港 artificial harbor人工海港 Tidal cycle潮汐周期 scour冲刷 siltation淤积 breakwater防波堤 Secondary wave次生波 Reflected wave反射波 disturbances干扰 Bay海湾 jetty防波堤mole防波堤 locality地区 conservancy保护 ruin废墟 wharf码头alluvial冲积的 destructive破坏的 bar沙滩 anchorage锚地 littoral drift沿岸漂浮物 coast海岸 maintain保持 beach海滩frailty弱点 craft工艺 indestructibility不可破坏性 implement执行outlast比…经久 durability耐久性 ingress入口 egress出口underpin 支撑 dewater排水 hydraulic cement水硬性水泥 lime石灰dam水坝 retain保持 discharge流量 hydroelectric水电的navigation航行 auxiliary 辅助的 spillways泄洪道 gates闸门 valves 阀门 tunnels隧道pipelines管道 evacuate开挖 reservoir水库multipurpose多功能的 scheme方案 conservation保护 rockfill填石masonry砌体 monolithic整体式的 laterally侧向地 buttresses扶壁horizontal水平的 abutments墩台 Site场地 investigation调查boring钻孔 strata地层 shaft钻杆 elasticity弹性permeability渗透性 stress应力 groundwater地下水 assess评估seismic地震 hydraulic水力的 verify验证 instruments仪器pressure压力 performance性能 emergency紧急情况 confirm印证assumption假设 equation方程 variable变量 strain应变Finite Element Analysis有限单元分析 equilibrium平衡Tensile strength抗拉强度 compressive strength抗拉强度 support支撑vertical垂直的 load荷载 concrete砼 cement水泥 shrink收缩 set凝固harden硬化 crack开裂 cast浇注blend掺和 resistance抵抗 aggregate骨料fine-grained细颗粒的fly ash粉煤灰 filler填充剂 volume量 additive 添加剂surface-active agents表面活化剂 air-entraining agents引气剂water-to-cement ratio水灰比 cool冷却 extract提取 vacuum真空Permeable可渗透的 resistance抵抗 deterioration侵蚀deformation变形 seepage渗透 quick流砂 fluid流体Earthquake地震 seismically active region地震活动带strong ground motion强地动 response响应 predict预言degree of freedom自由度 damping阻尼 Highway公路maintenance维护 financing筹款 traffic交通 assess评估 layout布局capacity容量 route线路 preliminary初步的 alternate备选的detailed design详细设计 terrain地形 traverse横过 photogrammetric摄影测量的stage阶段 phase阶段 evaluation评价 Delay延期 expressway高速公路coordinate协调 preserve保护 propose提议 blueprints蓝图earthwork土方工程 surfacing路面 grading场地平整 excavate 开挖fill填analyze the gradation颗粒分析 compact压缩 Surfacing铺面accommodate容纳frequency频率 roadway路面 sandy clay砂质粘土slag矿碴 crushed stone碎石gravel 砾石 stabilize稳定subgrade路基 roller滚压机 soil-cement水泥土bituminous沥青的 surface drainage地表排水 crown路冠 shoulder路肩open ditches明沟 storm drainage system暴雨排水系catch basin集水井 runoff径流 duration持续时间 ponding积水spacing间距precipitation降水量 flow水流 culvert涵管roughness粗糙度 entrance入口downstream下游 conduit导管outlet出水口 Rest facilities休息设施 rest stops休息站interstate highways州际公路 access入口 noise barriers隔音墙subgrade路基 staking out放样 award授予 contract合同detailed plan详细规划 specifications说明 lay out布置indicate标示settlement沉降 vibratory振动的 maintenance维护signs路标 guard rails护栏 traffic striping交通带retaining walls挡土墙 side slopes边坡supervising监督Soil mechanics土力学 laws of mechanics力学定律hydraulics水力学 aggregate集合 mineral grains矿物颗粒 organic有机的constituents成份 weathering风化 three phases三相composition组成heterogeneity不均匀性 deposits沉积土retaining wall挡土墙 earth pressure土压力 equilibrium平衡cohesion粘聚力 plasticity塑性sand砂土 clay 粘土shearing受剪的 sliding滑动 the surface of rupture破坏面shearing force剪力 approximation近似 cohesive soils粘性土 Curved surface曲面 the surface of slip滑动面 Consolidation固结lag滞后settlement沉降 waterlogged浸水的 samples试样testing on the site现场试验testing in the laboratory室内试验internal friction内摩擦角 cohesion粘聚力compressibility可压缩性elasticity弹性 permeability渗透性capillarity毛细管作用 moisture水份 soil particles土颗粒 Tamping夯打load-bearing strength承载力 elastic soils弹性土 expansible soils可膨胀土flexible柔性的 expand膨胀freezing-thawing cycles冻融循环wetting-drying cycles湿干循环soil grains 土颗粒 plane of free water自由水面volume体积stability稳定性 instrument仪器 stabilimeter稳定计consolidation固结 site investigation场地勘察 survey调查visual investigation肉眼鉴定 elaborate详细的 subsurface 地下的exploration勘探boring钻孔 laboratory testing室内测试Samples试样 identification识别classification分类 grain size颗粒大小 liquid limit液限plastic limit 塑限 Topography地形 geological features地质特征outcrop[岩面]露头 lake bed湖床 weathered remnants风化残积paleontological maps地质年代图 aerial photographs航空拍照 well logs钻井记录excavation开挖 geophysical exploration地质勘探 seismic地震的strata地层 propagation传播 shock waves冲击波 bedrock基岩reflected wave反射波 probe rod探杆penetration resistance贯入阻力water jets喷水式推进器 augers螺旋钻drilling钻孔 chip切片trenches沟 pits坑 Pneumatic drilling气动钻 diamond drilling金刚钻boreholes钻孔 retain保存 inspection验收 in-place density原位密度Foundation基础multistory多层的 footing扩展基础 earth-fill dam填土坝pile桩基础 pile cap桩台 foundation system基础体系reaction反力impose施加 total settlement总沉differential settlement沉降差withstand承受mat foundation筏式基础 slab foundation板式基础caisson沉箱 transfer传递 superstructure上部结构transmit传递substructure下部结构 Spread foundation扩展基础reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土plain concrete素混凝土 masonry砌体combined footing联立基础cantilever footing悬臂基础 building line建筑红线exterior wall外墙continuous footing连续基础 pile tip桩尖 wall footing墙基The allowable bearing pressure允许承载力 building code建筑规范grade beam地梁 brace支承 the retention of earth填土slide滑移overturn倾覆 frost line冻深线 uniform均匀的rigid 刚性的discontinuity不连续性 floating foundation浮式基础Floor slab楼板 the groundwater level地下水位 well points井点[降水]pumping抽水 deep well深井sumps集水坑 dewater降水 electro osmosis电渗[降水] cutoff wall截水墙grout水泥浆periphery周边 subside下沉basement地下室the hydrostatic pressures of the water静水压力 soil backfill回填土uplift上浮的 anchor锚固 infiltrating渗透 joint连接encase包裹impermeable不渗透的 membrane薄膜 coat涂抹 asphaltic mastic沥青胶permeability渗透性 retaining wall挡土墙 abutment墩台weep hole泄水孔 Expansive soil膨胀土 swell膨胀 contract收缩 no expansive非膨胀的 alter替换 admixture 混合物 lime 石灰flexibility 柔性 underpinning托换 remedial补救的 precautionary 预防的defect 缺陷 settle下沉 beneath下面 confined狭窄的 pit 坑sheeting 挡板 caving 坍塌 stratum 地层 form 模板continuous wall连续墙 intermittent 间断的Construction engineering施工工程 scheduling 安排工期 delay 延误allot分配 contractor 承包商 fabrication 安装 inspect 检查formwork模板 cofferdam 围护 Progress control 进度控制cost control本控制 unit cost单位成本 budget预算periodically周期性地 payroll工资 allocation分配 overrun超支labor costs人工费 supervision监管 earthmoving运土foundation treatment地基处理 erection安装 concrete placement砼浇注asphalt paving沥青铺面 electrical 电力的 mechanical 机械的 installation 安装dismantled拆除 Elevation 标高 topsoil 表层土 landscape 景观contamination污染 blasting 爆破 fragment 粉碎 explosive 炸药 defect 缺陷strengthen加强 cavity 洞穴 fissure 裂隙 fault 断层 grouting 灌浆injection注入 fluid 流体 solidify 固化 precipitating 掺入 assembly 安装riveting铆接 bolting 栓接 welding焊接 anchorage锚锭 Forming 支模curing养护 bracing 支撑 slip-forming滑模 lift提升 rod杆 embed埋设aggregate骨料 crusher破碎机 screen粗筛 paving铺设 contraction joint收缩缝roadbed路基 Building materials建筑材料 physical properties物理性质permanently永久地 deform变形 stretch伸长 bend弯曲 elasticity弹性brittle脆性的 plastic塑性的 yield strength屈服强度 fracture 断裂 ultimate strength 极限强度 stiffness刚度 elastic modulus弹性模量 masonry 砌体bonding agent粘合剂 cement mortar水泥浆 bricks of burnt clay烧结粘土砖slate 页岩 concrete block砼块 ultimate compressive strength极限抗压强度masonry unit砌块 Ultimate tensile strength极限抗拉强度along the grain 顺纹 across the grain 横纹 connection 连接 devise 设计connector 连接件 rolling 轧制 I-beam 工字梁 plate 板 sheet 薄片 cast 浇注prestressing concrete 预应力砼 strand索 rope绳 cable缆 embed埋入fireproof material 防火材料 fire resistance 抗火性alloying elements合金元素 silicon硅 manganese锰 Corrosion锈蚀rod杆 foil箔 prefabricated预制的 curtain-wall幕墙 crushed stone碎石harden 硬化 paste浆 component组成 ingredient成份 shrinkage收缩pour 灌注 mold 模型 form模板 fine crack细裂缝 moist潮湿Reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土 steel bar钢筋 reinforcing bar加强筋bond粘结 wire network钢丝网 binder粘合剂 Overall collapse整体倒塌component 构件 stress 应力 strain应变 code规范 stability稳定性reaction支座反力 opposite force 反向力 balance平衡static equilibrium 静力平衡 internal force内力 assumption假设proportional 成比例的 static load静载 live load 活载dynamic load动载 motion运动 random随机的 gravity 重力linear-elastic 线弹性的 statically determinate 静定的statically indeterminate 超静定的 rectangular 矩形的 configuration 布置equivalent 等效的 lateral 侧向的 irregular 不规则的 abrupt change 突变elevation 立面 vibration 振动 complexity 复杂性 equation 方程nonlinear 非线性的 coplanar共面的 non concurrent不共点的component分量 horizontal水平的vertical垂直的 sum总和moment力矩 independent独立的 equation方程 unknown未知数superposition叠加 deflection变形 fixed固定的 degree 自由度approximate近似的 flexible柔性的 restrain约束 curvature曲率midpoint中点 point of contra flexure 反弯点 pin joint铰接portal 门式的 neutral axis中性轴 centre of gravity 重心theoretical理论的 exact精确的 laborious费力的 time-consuming耗时的theorem 定理least work最小功spot-checking抽查 flexibility method柔度法 force method力法 stiffness method刚度法displacement method 位移法 magnitude数量redundant 多余的 matrix 矩阵 algebra代数 format格式compatible displacement condition位移协调条件 rotation转角simultaneous linear equations联立方程组 hand calculation手算inversion of a matrix逆矩阵 multiplication乘法运算 joint节点extreme loading极限加载 management管理 enterprise企业expertise 技能 client客户 presentation演讲 proposal提案 negotiate谈判contract合同 staff职员 Sub-consultant分包商 project manager项目经理contract law合同法 career职业 salary薪水 discipline学科 reward回报senior高级的 expert专家 training培训 bargaining谈价 negotiation谈判accounting会计 personnel人事 home office总公司 overseas海外的attorney代理人 legal法律上的 binding有约束力的 agreement协议address设法解决 recognition认可 compensation补偿 salary薪水discipline 学科 budget预算 supply供应 demand需求 law法则case案例proffessionals职员 vice副的 cadre骨干 stand-alone独立经营的domestically国内地 fulfill履行 ladder梯队 diversified多样的qualified胜任的 submit递交 qualification资质selection committee招标委员会 verbal口头上的 personality个性competence胜任 quality质量 assurance保证 background理由sub professional非主要专业的 credential证书 provision条款liability insurance责任保险 joint-venture合资企业performance bon履约保证书 account帐户 overhead日常开支associate伙伴 mega 大型的 enterprise企业 incentive激励Drawings 图纸 Crude 粗糙的 Clumsy 笨拙的 Not user friendly 界面不友好的These newer systems are packed with features. 这些较新的系统包装得更有特色。
常用英语词汇

英文大写 CDA UTILITY VACUUM PRESSURE M/C BM PD PM CM BONDING SHORT OPEN UT VAC
缩写
中文 压缩空气 电气供应 真空 压力 换型号 设备故障 工程异常 设备维护 设备改善 压榨 短路 断路/开路
DI Water UPS IrDA RFID MIPI
工程术语 英文小写 operator technician engineer Part Leader Group Leader Team Leader Manufacturing Execution System Equipment Control System Equipment Management System main sub module panel clean check table stage polarizer quality tray pallet Chip On Glass FPC On Glass Flexible Printed Circuit (Board) Anisotropic Conductive Film liquid crystal display liquid crystal module Tape Automatic Bonding Printed Circuit Board Clean-to-PCB Line Board Assembly / Board Ass'y Back Light Clean Room Air Shower IPA MAIN SUB MUDULE PANEL CLEAN CHECK TABLE STAGE POLARIZER QUALITY TRAY PALLET COG FOG FPC(FPCB) ACF LCD LCM TAB PCB CP Line B/A B/L C/R 背光源 净化车间 风淋 异丙醇(酒精) 印刷电路板 柔性印刷线路板 异方导电胶膜 液晶显示器 液晶显示模组 POL PNL 英文大写 OPERATOR TECHNICIAN ENGINEER OP Tech / Tech'n Eng'r P/L G/L T/L MES ECS EMS 缩写 作业者 技术员 工程师 Part长 Group长 Team长 制造执行系统 设备控制系统 设备管理系统 主要 次要 模组 面板(产品) 清扫 检查 工作台 平台 偏光板 品质 托盘 托盘 中文
土木工程专业常用英语词汇

土木工程专业常用英语词汇第一节一般术语1. 工程结构 building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。
2. 工程结构设计 design of building and civil engineering structures 在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间,选择一种最佳的合理的平衡,使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。
3. 房屋建筑工程 building engineering一般称建筑工程,为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
4. 土木工程 civil engineering除房屋建筑外,为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
5. 公路工程 highway engineering为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
6. 铁路工程 railway engineering为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
7. 港口与航道工程 port ( harbour ) and waterway engineering为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
8. 水利工程 hydraulic engineering为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
9. 水利发电工程(水电工程) hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering 以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程。
建筑工地的英语

建筑工地的英语建筑工地是一个充满活力和挑战的地方,需要一系列专业知识和技能。
以下是一些在建筑工地上常用的英语词汇和短语:1. Blueprint: 蓝图2. Construction site: 建筑工地3. Excavator: 挖掘机4. Crane: 起重机5. Cement mixer: 水泥搅拌机6. Scaffolding: 脚手架7. Hard hat: 安全帽8. Safety harness: 安全带9. Power tools: 电动工具10. Welding: 焊接除了这些常见的词汇和短语,建筑工地上还需要了解一些安全规定和程序,例如:1. Follow safety protocols: 遵守安全规程2. Wear safety gear: 穿戴安全装备3. Attend safety training: 参加安全培训4. Report safety hazards: 报告安全隐患5. Evacuate in case of emergency: 在紧急情况下疏散建筑工地上的工作需要团队协作和密切沟通。
以下是一些关于沟通的英语短语:1. Coordinate with team members: 与团队成员协调2. Communicate progress: 沟通进展情况3. Collaborate on projects: 合作完成项目4. Address any issues: 处理任何问题5. Provide regular updates: 提供定期更新在建筑工地上工作的人需要具备一定的专业知识和技能。
以下是一些与建筑工作相关的英语词汇和短语:1. Structural engineering: 结构工程学2. Architectural design: 建筑设计3. Plumbing: 管道工程4. Electrical wiring: 电气布线5. HVAC systems: 暖通空调系统建筑工地是一个充满挑战和机会的地方,需要不断学习和发展自己的技能。
建筑工程英语翻译常用专业词汇

这里汇聚了建筑和工程施工行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说,如果要查询相关词汇,你可以点此word文档工具栏的“编辑”,找到“查找”,然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。
建筑学常用英语词汇:-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗;磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机)abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台;拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路;通道access door 检修门;通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处;出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道access road 通路;通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板;出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶accessory 附件;配件accident 事故;意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设;容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器;蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器;唧筒;激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器;适配接头(万能苏);转接器;接合器addition 增设;加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂;胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口;通路;坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校;调整admixture 掺合剂;外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志;方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒;喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂;代理人aggregate 骨料;集料;碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器;搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统;风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸;气筒air damper 风闸;气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道;气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥;伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器;风隔;隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计;空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口;进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口;进气孔;入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管;送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器;空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀;放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井;放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报;警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准;调直;定线alignment (road) 路线;线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道;综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重;容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层;冲积物alteration 更改;改建;改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度;周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑;设施;康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表;安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大;增强amplitude 幅;振幅anchor 锚;锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承;锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇;碇泊区;抛锚区;锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架;角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器;呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动;防空转;防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝;孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器;装置;器具;器材appliance 用具;装置;设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路;引道;接驳道路;引桥approach channel 进港航道;引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道;进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板;护板;停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱;弓形;拱门architect 建筑师;则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列;布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽;灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置;组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程;相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力;常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件;附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人;认可人士;核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程;批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重;轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)A- frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗;磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台;拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路;通道access door 检修门;通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处;出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道access road 通路;通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板;出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶accessory 附件;配件accident 事故;意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设;容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器;蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器;唧筒;激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器;适配接头(万能苏);转接器;接合器addition 增设;加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂;胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口;通路;坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校;调整admixture 掺合剂;外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志;方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒;喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂;代理人aggregate 骨料;集料;碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器;搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统;风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸;气筒air damper 风闸;气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道;气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥;伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器;风隔;隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计;空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口;进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口;进气孔;入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管;送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器;空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀;放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井;放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报;警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准;调直;定线alignment (road) 路线;线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道;综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重;容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层;冲积物alteration 更改;改建;改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度;周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑;设施;康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表;安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位)amplification 放大;增强amplitude 幅;振幅anchor 锚;锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承;锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇;碇泊区;抛锚区;锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架;角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器;呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动;防空转;防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝;孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器;装置;器具;器材appliance 用具;装置;设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路;引道;接驳道路;引桥approach channel 进港航道;引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道;进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板;护板;停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱;弓形;拱门architect 建筑师;则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列;布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽;灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置;组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程;相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力;常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件;附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人;认可人士;核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程;批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重;轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区;辅助埸地backfill 回填;回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声;背景噪声backing plate 垫板;背板baffle 隔板;挡板baffle plate 遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balance tank 调节池;均衡槽balance weight 平衡锤balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 浮球阀;球形阀;波阀ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹banshee alarm 尖啸警报bar 铁枝;杆;巴(压力量单位)bar tendon 钢筋barging area 驳运地点barrack 营房barrel 管筒;芯管barrette 方形桩barricade 路障;障碍物barrier 栏栅;护栏;障碍物;屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板base 基座base course 路面下层;承重层;路基层base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base plate 底板;垫板base sealing 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架baseline 基线;底线;基准线baseline programme 基线计划basement 地库;地窖;地下室batching plant 混凝土混和机;配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压battery charger 电池充电器battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置beacon 闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁bearing 支座;支承;承座;轴承(啤令);方向角bearing capacity 承载力bearing force 承重能力;承载能力bearing pad 支承垫片;承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层;层理bedplate 座板bedrock 基层岩behaviour 性能;状况Belisha beacon 斑马线灯;黄波灯bellow pot 气囊;气囊筒belt 带;皮带belt conveyor 带式输送机belt guard 皮带护罩belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角;弯位;路弯;弯管bending force 弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验bentonite 膨润土;膨土岩berm channel 斜水平台渠berth 停泊处;碇泊位bevel 斜角;斜面bias 偏移bill of quantities 工料清单binder 黏合料bit 钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating 沥青外搪层;沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层;沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜blade 剪刀;叶片blank flange 盲板法兰;盲板凸缘;管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting 爆石;爆破bleed nipple 放气嘴;减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉;减压螺钉bleeding 泌浆(混凝土);泌水性(混凝土)blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂;(填充表面孔隙的细石)block plan 楼宇平面图blow down 放水;放气blow down valve 放泄阀;排水阀blower 吹风机;鼓风机bobbin 绕线管bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱;系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基;护柱基座bolster 承枕;横撑bolt 螺栓bond 黏结;黏合;契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵;增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔;内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探;冲孔boring machine 钻探机;镗床borrow area 采泥区;采料区bottleneck 樽颈;狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线;界线box culvert 盒形排水渠;盒形暗渠;箱形暗渠;方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆;支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架;支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 刹车踏脚板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离;刹车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/pipework 支管;分支喉管brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱;水压调节池breaker 轧碎机;碎石机;隔断器;开关闸;断路器;保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔;呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板;桥板;桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲;压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲;缓冲器;减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder's lift 施工用升降机building 楼宇;建筑物;大厦building area 建筑面积building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造;建筑营造building design 建筑物设计;建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building frontage 屋宇前面building land 屋地;屋宇建筑用地building material 建筑物料building plan 建筑图则building services 屋宇设备;屋宇装building site 屋宇建筑地盘;工地building works 屋宇建筑工程;楼宇建筑工程bulk excavation works 大型挖掘工程bulldozer 推土机;铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper 缓冲器;防撞器;防撞杠bunch 捆扎bund ;田基;堤bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区buoyant force 浮力burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土burner 燃烧器;炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange 巴士转车处bus stop shelter 巴士站上盖bus terminus 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条;母线(巴士巴)bus-coupler 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding 对头熔接butt welding 对焊butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀butterfly gate 蝶形闸butterfly valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩buzzer 蜂音器;蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道;支路;支管;旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀cab 小室;驾驶室cabinet 小室;贮存柜cable 电缆cable channel 电缆沟;电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable coupler 电缆耦合器cable draw pit 电缆沙井;铺缆井cable duct 电缆管道cable gland 电缆密封套cable joint 电缆接头cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable lead 电缆引线cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥cage 机厢caisson 沉箱caisson cap 沉箱盖caisson foundation 沉箱地基;沉箱基础caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙calibration 校准caliper measure 测径calorie (cal) 卡路里(热量单位)calorific value 热值calorifier 加热器cam 突轮camber 拱度candela (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位) canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂地基cantilever support 悬臂支架canvas 帆布canvas belt 帆布带cap 帽;盖capacitance meter 电容表capacitor 电容器capacity 容量;载客量capacity control valve 容量控制阀capital works 基本建设工程;基建工程;carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation 碳化carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器;气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记carrying capacity 运载量;载重量;承载能力cartridge 子弹;弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器;筒型防毒面具(猪咀)casing 套管cast iron 铸铁;生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place 灌注;现场浇筑cast-in-situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制件工场casualty team 伤亡急救队cat ladder 便梯;爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片;制止器;扣掣;门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台catchment area 集水区;引集范围catchpit 排水井;集水坑;截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板;轻便梯;轻便栈桥caulk 堵缝caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分;穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥质成分centi (c) 厘(百分之一)central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械central pro 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距centre lane 中行车线centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书;登记证明书certification 核证certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain 链chain block 滑车吊链;链动滑轮(尖箔落) chainage 丈量长度;里程距离chainlink fence 扣环围栏;铁网围栏chamber 小室;间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位;斜削change-over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠;线糟;槽;渠道;频道channel cover 槽盖channelization (traffic) (交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线characteristic strength 特征强度chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chasis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板;挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备;制冷设备chimney 烟沟;烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱chippings 碎屑;破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽;滑道chute 槽管circuit 电路;环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环模式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙;覆盖层claim 声称;申索;索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管cleaning eye 清理孔cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 洁净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净阔度clearance 相距空间;清折行动clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台closed area 禁区closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closure 封闭cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处;蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate 粗集料;粗骨料coarse screening 粗筛coating 保护层;涂层coating material 涂盖物质cock 旋塞;旋阀code of practice 工作守则;操作守则code reader 读码器coefficient 系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansion 线性膨胀系数cofferdam 围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力;凝聚力coil 线圈;簧圈;盘管cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold solvent welding 冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage 冷藏库collapse 坍塌collapsible cantilever platform 可摺悬臂平台collapsible gate 摺闸collar 护圈;束套;套环collet 套爪;筒夹colluvial deposit 崩积土层colour code 色码colour light signal 颜色灯号coloured cement 颜色水泥column 柱column cap 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱头combined dead load 组合恒载combined effect 混合效应combined footing 联合基脚combined load 合并载重combustible goods 可燃物品combustible material 可燃烧物料combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室commencement of operation 开始操作commercial building 商业建筑物commercial complex 商场commercial land 商业用地commercial use 商业用途commissioning 启用;投产;投入服务;开始使用;开始运作commitment 承担common corridor 公用走廊common part 公用部分common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管communal facilities 公用设施communication channel/link 通讯渠道communication system 通讯系统commutator 整流器commuter 交通工具的经常乘客compacted concrete 压实混凝土compaction 压实;夯实compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实测试compartment 分隔室;隔室compartment wall 分隔墙compatibility 相配;相容compensating valve 补偿阀compensation 补偿;补偿金competent person 合资格人士;有资格人士complement 补充设备complete function test 全面功能试验complete fusion 完全熔接complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程compliance 遵从composite beam 组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物composite pile 混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板composite wall 组合墙composition 成分compound 场地;合成物comprehensive details 全面细节;整体细节comprehensive development area 综合发展区comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区comprehensive transport interchange facilities 综合交通交汇设施comprehensive transport study 整体运输研究compressed air 压缩空气compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed gas 压缩气体compressing tool 压挤工具compression 压缩compression joint 承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressive failure 压缩塌毁;压缩毁坏compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 抗压应力compressor 压缩机computer aided design (CAD) facilities 电脑辅助设计设施computer graphics 电脑绘图computerized automatic concrete cube crushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机concave 凹形concealed piping 隐藏喉管concentrated load 集中载重;集中荷载concept plan 概念图则conceptual layout 概念规划concrete 混凝土;三合土;石屎concrete barrier 混凝土防撞栏concrete block 混凝土趸concrete block seawall 混凝土海堤concrete buffer 混凝土缓冲concrete core 混凝土芯concrete cover 混凝土保护层concrete cube 混凝土立方块concrete cube test 混凝土立方体试验concrete durability 混凝土耐用程度concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete grade 混凝土等级。
工程类英语词汇汇总

工程类英语词汇汇总
工程是科学和数学的某种应用,通过这一应用,使自然界的物质和能源的特性能够通过各种结构、机器、产品、系统和过程,是以最短的时间和最少的人力、物力做出高效、可靠且对人类有用的东西。
将自然科学的理论应用到具体工农业生产部门中形成的各学科的总称。
以下是yjbys为大家分享的工程类英语词汇汇总,希望大家喜欢。
caterpillar dozer 履带推土机
bulldozer (dozer) 推土机
belt履带
loading machine装载机
sideboom tractor吊管机
pipe sling吊管带
pipe hanger吊管架
wheel loader轮式装载机
rotary scoop trencher轮斗式挖钩机
suspension loading machine 吊装机
multi-function machine综合多用机
(多功能机)
wheel dozer (bulldozer)轮式推土机
compactor (compacting machine)压实机
backhoe反铲挖土机
back digger反铲挖掘机
back-acting shovel 反铲挖土机
backfill compactor回填压实机
backfill tamper (rammer) 管沟回填夯实机。
工业工程的专业英语词汇
工业工程专业英语词汇industrial engineering:工业工程accredited:认可的、授权的accrue:增值acoustics:声学acquisition:并购address:处理、针对、重点提出affiliate:隶属于aggregation:总体、集合体Agile Manufacturing (AM):敏捷制造aircraft:飞机,航空器align:适应alliance:联盟ample:足够的、充裕的anatomical:解剖的ancillary:辅助的、附属的anthropometry:人体测量学appropriation: 占用artificial material:人工材料ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers:美国机械工程师协会assembly line:装配线assess:评估assiduity:勤奋、刻苦audit:审计automatic pallet changer:自动托盘转换装置automation:自动化ballistic:自然带弧形的bar code:条形码b atch p ro d uctio n:批量生产bench:工作台bill:清单bin:箱子biomechanical:生物力学的blade:刀片、叶片brand new:全新的b ud g e t-o rie nte d:面向预算的capacity:生产能力capital turnover:资金周转capital:资金carbon-filament:钨丝causal method:因果法cause and effect diagram:因果图cellular layout:单元式布局certification:认证change over :换模checksheet:检查表chronological:严密逻辑的chuck:卡盘circulate:循环、流通civil engineering:土木工程clamp:夹住closed loop:闭环CNC machine tools:计算机数控机床cockpit:飞机座舱、驾驶员座舱cognitive:认知的coil feeder:卷料进料器Co m m unicatio n Te chniq ue s in Lo g isticscompetitiveness:竞争力component:零件、组件、部件comprehensive interest:综合利益Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems (CIMS):计算机集成制造系统computerized numerical controlconsecutive: 连续的continous improvement:持续改进continuous improvement:持续改进conveyor:输送机convoluted:复杂的、回旋的、弯曲的coordination:协调corkscrew: 螺丝刀co st-e ffe ctive:有成本效益的、划算的crank:曲柄critical examination technique:关键检测技术crossbar:十字杠culminate:达到顶点curricula: 课程(or curriculum)customer satisfaction:顾客满意cutback:缩减cylindrical:圆柱的prismatic:棱柱的dam:水坝decision-making:决策defective:有瑕疵的,有缺陷的definable:可定义的demonstrate:示范、说明dependent demand: 相关需求discipline:学科discrete:离散的dispersion:分散性distribution:配送、分销division:部门、分配、分开drill press:钻床drop delivery:堕送装置due date:交货期d ye:染料earning:收益、利润E-business:电子商务economic and knowledge-based era:知识经济时代economic batch quantity:经济批量economic globalization:经济全球化ECRS(eliminate combine rearrange simplify):取消、合并、重排、简化EDM: electron discharge machining:放电加工effectiveness:效果efficiency:效率ejector:斜槽、导轨electrical engineering:电气工程electricity: 电、电学、电流、电气electronic data interchange:电子数据交换E-Manufacturing:网络化制造engulf:吞没EOS:电子订货系统electronic ordering system ergonomically:工效学地ergonomics:工效学exaggerated:过大的、许多的explosion:爆炸法eyestrain:视觉疲劳,眼睛疲劳fabrication:制造facility:设备、设施factory layout:工厂布局family:簇fatigue:疲劳fatigue:疲劳feat:合适的feed grinding machine: 进给式磨床feedback:反馈feedback:反馈file:锉刀final product:最终产品fish bone diagram:鱼骨图fitness for use:适用性fixed position layout:定位布局fixture:固定设备、夹具flapped operation:节拍式加工flexible manufacturing system:柔性制造系统flow diagram:线路图flow process chart:流程程序图fluctuate: 波动forcible:强制的、有说服力的trunk:躯干torso forearm:前臂upper arm:大臂forecast:预测forge:锻造fo rg e:锻造formulate:阐述、制定fortification:防御工事forward-looking:有远见的fo und ry:铸造friction: 摩擦frustration:挫折fuel:燃料fully automated:全自动化gang process chart:联合程序图garment industry:制衣业gauge:计量器general packet radio service geographic information systems geometry:几何形状GIS:地理信息系统GPRS:通用分组无线业务GPS:全球定位系统global positioning system gravity feed:重力自流进料group technology:成组技术hand in hand :合作hard ware:硬件harmonious society:和谐社会haul: 拖、拉health-care delivery: 卫生保健服务high-tech:高科技hindrance:妨碍histogram:直方图hoist:起重机human factor:人因human-centered design:以人为中心设计hybrid layout:混合式布局hypotenuse:斜边(hypothesis:假设)identical:相同的idleness:空闲IE engineers:工业工程师(IEs)IE graduates:工业工程毕业生(IEs)impede:妨碍,阻止implicitly:隐含地incentive:鼓励inclined plane:斜面inclusive design:全方位设计inconsistency:不一致independent demand: 独立需求independent variable:自变量inevitable:不可避免的inspection:检测Institute of Industrial Engineers:工业工程师学会(IIE) instructor:讲师、教练instrument:仪器、器械intangible:无形的integrated equipment:集成设备interchangeability:互换性interface:界面、接口intermediary:中间人intermittent:间歇的internal combustion engine:内燃机International Accreditation Forum:国际认证论坛International Organization for Standardization:国际标准化组织(ISO)inventory control:库存控制Inventory:库存inventory:清单、库存invoicing:开发票item:物料项目jig:夹具job shop production:车间任务型生产judgment method:判断方法jumbled:混合的、混乱的knuckle:指关节wrist:腕关节elbow:肘关节lag:落后,延迟lathe:车床layout:布局lead time:提前期Lean Production (LP):精益生产literature:文献loading:装载locomotive:火车头logistics:物流long and short-term memory:长短时记忆lot for lot:批对批lot size:批量low-volume, high-variety production:多品种、小批量生产lubricant:润滑剂luggage:行李machine cell:机器单元machine tool:机床magnetism:磁学maintainability:可维护性maintaining:维护malfunction:故障manipulate:处理,使用,操纵man-machine process chart:人机程序图manufacturing industry:制造业manufacturing resources planning:制造资源计划market share:市场占有率master production scheduling:主生产计划material handling :物料搬运material requirements planning:物料需求计划mechanical engineering:机械工程mechanized:机械化的mental demand:脑力需求metal-working job shop :金工车间method study:方法研究methodology:方法metrics:度量m ilitary:军事的milling machine:铣床mission:使命、任务、目标MIT: 麻省理工学院Massachuse tts Institute o f Te chno lo g y molecular:分子的momentum:动量monetary:货币的、金融的morale:士气、纪律motion analysis:动作分析motion economy principles:动作经济原则motivation:激励multi-disciplinary:多学科性质的muscle:肌肉muscle:肌肉musculoskeletal disorder:肌骨失调navigation:导航netting:净需求计算normative:标准的notch: V型凹槽、切口nutrition:营养observe value:观察值offset:偏置法operation analysis:作业分析operation management:运作管理operation process chart: 工艺程序图opportunity:缺陷机会order fulfillment: 订单执行order lots:订单批量、订货量orient:定向otiose:无效的、多余的outlets:品牌直销购物中心overengineer:高于工程要求的package:包装pallet:托盘parameter:参数pareto chart:排列图part period cover:零件周期批量participation:参与partition:分割parts feeder:送料器physical science :自然科学(natural science)physiology:生理学pivot:轴、支点、中心点plot:以图的形式表示Pmts: predetermined motion time system:预定动作时间系统portable powered tool:便携式电动工具portray:描绘POS:销售时点系统point of sale systempositioning device:定位装置positioning:定位potentiality:潜能practitioner:开业者pre-assessment:预评估precondition :前提prediction:预言preliminary:预备的、初级的pre-positioned:预放在工作位置上proceed:行进、继续进行process analysis:程序分析process layout:工艺布局procurement:采购product layout:产品布局product life cycle: 产品生命周期production line:生产线production planning:生产计划production process:生产过程production scheduling:生产调度production system:生产系统productive:有生产价值的、多产的productivity :生产率profitability:收益率psychology:心理学pull production:拉动式生产Pythagorean theorem:勾股定理qualitative method:定性方法quality of conformance:符合性质量quality of design:设计质量quantitative method:定量方法rapid changeover:快速换模raw material:原材料rectangular:矩形的cube:立方体registrar:注册人员reliability:可靠性repetition:重复、复制品repetitive strain injury:重复性劳损replenishment:补充、补给re p ro ach:责备、谴责reputation:声誉requirement:需求reservation:预定resharpen:重磨retailer:零售商revenue:收入、税收RFID:无线射频技术radio frequency identificationrough cut capacity:粗能力计划saturation:饱和scatter diagram:散布图scheduling:调度、排程scheme:计划、设计screwdriver:螺丝刀seasonal patterns:季节模式semi-automatic(automated):半自动化sem inar:研讨班senso ry:感觉的service system:服务系统setup time:生产准备时间Shakespeare industry :莎士比亚产业sheet:薄板状的shroud:罩、遮蔽物simple lever:单杠杆simultaneously:同时地six sigma methodology: 六西格玛法socialize joint distribution:社会化共同配送specialization: 专业化specialty:专业specification:规范specs:规范、规格stamp:冲压standard data:标准资料standard deviation:标准偏差standardization: 标准化static electricity:静电学statistic:统计的statistical:统计学的steam engine:蒸汽机stock:库存sto re :仓库strategic planning:战略规划Stratfo rd-o n-Avo n, as we all kn o w, has only one Shake sp e are-b ut there are two distinctly se p arate and branches.subassembly:组件、部件substandard:低于标准的suite:软件包industry-William increasingly hostilesupply chain:供应链symmetrical:对称、匀称synchronous:同步的synthesize:综合tangible:有形的team spirit:团队精神Te chn ical Co m m itte e(TC)176:品质保证技术委员会template:模板template:模型thermal process:热处理thermal:热量的,热的third-party logistics:第三方物流threbligs:动素time study:时间研究time-series analysis:时间序列分析tolerance:容许偏差tote bin:搬运箱trade-off: 权衡transaction:业务、交易transformation:转换transmission:传送transportation:运输trivial:琐碎的tune:调整turbine:涡轮机、汽轮机two-hand process chart:双手程序图underengineer:低于工程要求的unloading:卸载unpredictable:不可预测的use r-ce nte re d:用户为中心的variable:变量vessel:管道vibration:振动vicinity:邻近visionary:远景warehouse:仓库warehouse:仓库、仓储weld:焊接wholesaler:批发商work measurement:作业测定work piece:工件work related upper limb disorder:工作引起的上肢功能障碍work sampling:工作抽样work unit:工件workhead:工作台、机台workholder:工件夹具wo rk-in-p ro ce ss:在制品workshop:车间、研讨会workstation:工作站。
机械工程图中常用英语词汇
[新版]机械工程图中常用英语词汇机械工程图中常用英语词汇Abbreviation缩写Accuracy精度、准确性Acme thread梯形螺纹(29?)Addendum齿顶高Addendum angle齿顶角Addendum circle齿顶圆Addendum of mating gear啮合齿轮的齿顶高Adjacent-part lines相邻零件线Aligned sections旋转剖视Aligned view旋转视图Allowance容差、加工余量Alloy合金Alloy steel合金钢Alphabet字母Alteration变更、更改Alternate-position views位置改变的视图Alternator交流发电机Induction alternator感应(交流)发电机Motor alternator电动(交流)发电机Single-phase alternator单向(交流)发电机Synchronous alternator同步(交流)发电机Three-phase alternator三相(交流)发电机Amount总量、总计Analyzable assembly分析装配图Anchor bolt地脚螺栓Angles角Acute angle锐角Blunt angle钝角Right angle直角Sliding angle摩擦角Spiral angle螺旋角Taper angle锥角Angular有角的Angular bearing径向止推轴承Angular bevel gears斜交伞齿轮Angular gear人字齿轮Angular section斜剖面Anneal退火Approval批准、xxArc弧、圆弧Arc thickness弧长厚度(齿厚)Arc welding弧焊Arrangement布置、装置Arrangement of views视图的布置Clamping arrangement夹紧装置Cramping arrangement紧固装置General arrangement总体布置Arrow箭头Arrowheads箭头Assembly装配图、组装图Assembly drawing装配图Assembly drawing number装配图图号Assembly for installation安装图Assembly parts组装配合零件Assembly sections装配图剖视Assembly sketches装配草图Auxiliary elevation辅助立面图Auxiliary line辅助线Auxiliary section辅助剖视Auxiliary surface辅助面Auxiliary view辅助视图Average平均数Axial轴的、轴向的Axial pitch轴向节距Axial plane轴向平面Axial thickness轴向厚度Axis轴线、中心线Axis of revolution回转轴线Axis of rotation旋转轴线Axis of symmetry对称轴线Horizontal axis水平轴Major axis长轴Minor axis短轴Vertical axis垂直轴X axis X轴Y axis Y轴Axle轴Axle bearing轴向(止推)轴承Axle sleeve轴向(止推)套筒Axonometric drawing轴测图BabbittxxBack cone背锥Back cone radius背锥半径Back elevation后视图Backstop托架、棘爪Ball bearing球轴承Bar杆Angle bar角钢Channel bar槽钢Flat bar扁钢Round bar圆棒、圆钢Base基础、底座、基线、基面、基准Base circle基圆Base circular thickness基圆弧线齿厚Base cylinder基圆柱Base helix angle基圆上的螺旋角Base plane基平面Base point基点Key base键座Basic circle基准圆Basic hole system基孔制Base shaft system基轴制Basic size基本尺寸、公称尺寸、标称直径Basis基础、基准、基线Battery电池、蓄电池Bearing轴承、支撑、方位Bearing accuracy定位精度Bearing box轴承箱Bearing brass铜轴衬Bearing bridge轴承支架Bearing oil seal轴承油封圈Bearing support轴承架Bearing unit轴承组合件Anti-friction bearing减摩轴承Ball and socket bearing球窝轴承Conical bearing锥形轴承Journal bearing径向轴承Needle bearing滚针轴承Plain bearing滑动轴承Roller bearing滚柱轴承Self-aligning bearing自位轴承Thrust bearing止推轴承Belt带、皮带Bench工作台Work bench工作台Bend弯头、接头Elbow bend肘形弯管Normal bend正弯管(90?) Bender弯曲机Bending挠曲Bending strength抗弯强度Bent axle曲轴Bevel倾斜的、斜角的、斜面Bevel gear圆锥齿轮、伞齿轮Bevel pinionxx锥齿轮Bevel washer斜垫圈Bevel wheel伞齿轮、斜摩擦齿轮Bilateral tolerance双向公差Bill of materials送料单Block in、block out画草图Blue paper蓝晒纸Blueprintxx、设计图Board板、(管理)局、厅Bottom board底板Moulding board模板Body机体、机身Boiler锅炉Bolt螺栓、插销Adjusting bolt调整螺栓Assembling bolt装配螺栓Binding bolt连接螺栓Bright blot光制螺栓Captive bolt固定螺栓Double-screw bolt双头螺栓Fitter bolt装配螺栓Foundation bolt地脚螺栓Hexagonal head bolt六角头螺栓Hook bolt钩形螺栓Screw bolt全螺纹螺栓Snap bolt圆头螺栓Tension bolt拉紧螺栓Bolted joints螺栓连接Book书、册Hand book手册Instruction book说明书Bore face machine镗孔端面加工机床Borer镗床Jig borer坐标镗床Table borer台式镗床Boring镗孔Boring machine镗床Boring mill镗床Bottom case底座Bottom clearance径向间隙Bottom view底视图Bracket托架、支柱Brake制动器、闸Brassxx、铜轴衬Braze铜焊Brazing铜焊Breadth宽度、厚度Break line断裂线Brinell figure (number)布氏硬度Brinell hardness布氏硬度Broacher拉床、绞孔机Broaching扩孔机、拉床、拉削Broken circle虚线圆Broken out section断裂剖面Broken view局部视图Bronze青铜Burnishing抛光、磨光Burr三角矬、毛刺、去毛刺Bush衬套、轴瓦Bushing轴衬、衬套、套管Butt joint对接焊Butterfly nut蝶形螺母Butterfly valve蝶形阀Button按钮Push button控制按钮Cable电缆Cage盒、罩、箱Caliperxx、xxGauge caliperxx、量规Internal caliperxxSliding (vernier) caliper游标卡尺Cam凸轮Cam design凸轮设计Cam shaft凸轮轴Actuating cam主动凸轮Adjustable cam可调凸轮Control cam控制凸轮Capxx、帽、罩Cap screw带帽螺钉Capital大写字母Carburizing渗碳Card卡片Cartographer制图员Cartography制图学、制图法Case箱、盒、容器、表面Case hardened表面淬火、硬化Nitrogen case hardening渗氮硬化Casing箱、盒、壳Oil pump casing油泵(壳) Casting铸造、铸件Defect casting铸件缺陷Die casting压铸Sand casting砂型铸造Spun casting离心铸造Steel casting铸钢Cast-iron铸铁Castle circular nut六角圆螺母Castle nut蝶形螺母Catalogue data表列数据Cave凹槽、内腔Centre中心、圆心Centre distance中心距Centre hole中心xxCentre line中心线Centre-section中心剖面Centre to centre中心距Centesimal百分的、百分之一的Centimeter厘米、公分Central hole中心xxCentral plane中心平面Central projection中心投影Chafe摩擦、磨损Chain链Drive chain主动链Transmission chain传动链Chamfer倒角、倒棱、斜面Dimensioning of chamfer倒角的尺寸注法Changes on drawing图的更改Channel沟槽ChapterxxChart图表、计算图Chart of symbols符号图表Auxiliary chart辅助图Dimensions chart外廓尺寸图Graphical chart图表Process chart工艺程序图Progress chart工艺程序表、工作进度表Charting制图(表)、填图Check校验、校核、制动装置Check drawings校图Check nut防松螺母Check ring挡圈Check test校核试验Chief draftsman主任制图员Chromium铬Chromizing镀铬处理Circle圆、圆周Circle of reference参考圆Addendum circle齿顶圆Base circle基圆Graduated circle分度圆Imaginary circle虚圆Outside circle齿顶圆、外圆Pitch circle节圆Rack circle平面齿轮、扇形齿轮Root circle根圆Top circle齿顶圆Circular cylinder圆柱Circular pitch弧线节距Circular thickness弧线(齿)厚度Circumference圆周长Clamp夹紧、夹板Class种类Class of fit配合级别Classification分类Clawxx、钩、xxxxClearance fit间隙配合Clevice /clevis U形钩、U形夹Clevis bolt套环(插销)螺栓Clevis pin U形夹销Clockwise顺时针方向Clutch离合器、联轴器Coat外层、涂镀层Coat of metal金属镀层First coat底漆Coating镀、覆盖Electrodeposited coating电镀层Coaxial circle共轴圆Cock旋塞Coil蛇形管、螺管、线圈Coil spring盘簧Coincident line重叠线Cold-rolled steel冷轧钢Collet夹头Collet chuck弹簧夹头Color-harden着色硬化、发蓝、煮黑Common difference公差Company公司Joint company股份公司Limited company有限公司Compass圆规Compass of proportion比例规Component零件、构件Compression spring压力弹簧Compressor压缩机Computer计算机Concave face凹面Concentricity同心度Cone圆锥Cones development锥面展开Cone pulley锥形轮、塔轮Conical spring锥形弹簧Connection联接Bolt-on connection螺栓联接Flange connection法兰联接Rivet connection铆钉联接Screw connection螺钉联接Contact接触、接合、啮合Contact angle啮合角Angular contact ball bearing向心止推球轴承Contour外形、xxContracted drawing缩图Contrast对比、对照、比较Convention惯例、常规、习惯Convention for materials材料的习惯表示法Conventional break习惯断裂画法Conventional diagram习惯画法Conventional intersection习惯交线(画法) Conventional practice习惯画法Conventional sign图例、习惯符号Convex凸面Conveyer输送机、传送机Cooler冷冻机Coordinate axis坐标轴Coordinate paper方格纸、坐标纸Copper铜Copy抄本、样板Correction校正、xxCotter pin开口销Split cotter开口销Counterbore埋头xx、锥口xxCounterclockwise逆时针方向Countersink埋头xx、沉xx Countersink drill中心钻、钻Countersunk钻埋头孔、钻锥口孔Countersunk bolt埋头螺钉Countersunk head埋头Countersunk hole锥坑Coupling联轴节Coverxx、罩Cylinder cover汽缸盖Dust cover防尘罩Cowl壳、套、盖Crane起重机Crank曲柄、曲轴Crankshaft曲轴Crestxx、尖、牙尖Cross head十字头Cross section横剖面、横断面Crown gear冕状齿轮Cube立方形体、正六面体Current电流Curvature曲率Curvature radius曲率半径Curve弯曲、曲线、曲线板Curve plotter绘图仪Curve ruler曲线板French curve曲线板Moment curve力矩曲线、力矩图Cutter刀、刀具Cutting plane截平面Cutting plane symbols剖切(迹线)平面符号Cycloid摆线Cycloidal gear摆线齿轮Cylinder圆柱体Cylinder base汽缸座Pump cylinder泵缸Cylindrical cam圆柱凸轮Cylindrical fit圆柱配合Cylindrical roller bearing圆柱滚子轴承Dash短划线、虚线、破折号Dash and dot line点划线Broken dash断裂线Data数据、资料Engineering data工程数据Master data主要数据Date日期、年代Datum基准(点、线、面)、资料Datum line基准线Datum point基准点Datum plane基准面Decade十进制、十进位Decelerator减速器、制动器、缓动装置Decimal小数的、十进位小数的Decimal fraction十进制分数Decimal fraction system十进小数制Decimal scale十进位比例尺Decimeter分米、公分Dedendum angle齿根角Dedendum circle齿根圆Definition定义Deformation变形、扭曲Degree度、程度Degree of accuracy精度Degree of freedom自由度Degree of hardness硬度Degree scale刻度Circular degree圆度Delineation轮廓、草图Delineator制图者Department科、处、系、车间Draft department设计科Engineering department技术科Fitting department装配车间Heat treatment department热处理车间Mechanical department机加工车间Processing department工艺科Depthxx、高度Depth dial gauge深度千分表Depth of engagement啮合深度Depth of thread螺纹xxDepth of tooth齿高Contact depth of tooth啮合高度Working depth of tooth齿工作高度Derivation偏差Standard derivation标准偏差Description描述、作图、绘制Design设计、计划Design activity设计机关(组织) Design assembly设计装配图Design drawing设计图Design layout设计草图、初步设计图Preliminary design初步设计Standard design标准设计Technical design技术设计Designation符号、标志Designation strip铭牌Designer设计员、制图者、设计师Desk桌、控制台Drawing desk绘图桌Detail细目、细节、详图、零件Detail drawing详图、零件工作图Detail paper底图纸、描图纸Detail specification详细规格Detent棘爪、扳手、制动器Developable surface可展曲面Developed view展开图Development inner port内表面展开图Development of surface表面展开图Deviation偏差、偏移Angular deviation角偏差Average deviation平均偏差Standard deviation标准偏差Tolerance deviation允许偏差Device装置、设备Diagram示意图、图解Diagram drawing图解图、结构图Arrangement diagram布置图Assembly diagram装配示意图Block diagram方框图Schematic diagram原理图、简图Diagrammatic drawing草图、示意图Dial gauge千分表Dial inside micrometer内径千分表Diameter直径Diameter of aperture孔径Diameter of pitch circle节圆直径Diameter pitch (齿轮)径节Diameter run-out径向跳动Major diameter大直径、螺纹外径Minor diameter小直径、螺纹内径Nominal diameter公称直径Pitch diameter of screw thread螺纹中径Thread diameter螺纹外径(直径) Diametral pitch齿轮径节Die模具、扳牙Diesel柴油机、内燃机Dimension尺寸Dimension line尺寸线Limiting dimension极限尺寸Nominal dimension公称尺寸Outer dimension外形尺寸、轮廓尺寸Direction方位、方向Clockwise direction顺时针方向Disc = disk圆盘、原板Disk cam圆盘凸轮Dismount拆卸Dismountable可拆卸的Displacement移位、变位Distance距离、路程Distortion变形、歪扭Distribution分配、分布、配置Ditto machine复印机Diversion变更、转换Dividing head分规Dot line虚线Dotted line虚线Double dots line双点划线Double helical pinion人字小齿轮Double helical spur gear人字齿轮Double thread双头螺柱Dowel thread定位销、圆柱销Dozer推土机Draft = draught (拔模)斜度、草图、制图Drafting制图Drafting board制图板Drafting machine制图机Drafting tape制图带、胶带Draftsman绘图员Drawer制图员Drawing绘图、图样Drawing board绘图纸Drawing control图样管理Drawing free-head草图Drawing instrument绘图仪器Drawing number图号Drawing pencil绘图铅笔Drawing pin图钉Drawing size图纸尺寸Drawing table制图桌Drawing with compass用圆规画图Blue print drawing蓝图Free hand drawing徒手图Full size drawing原大图Skeleton drawing草图、结构图Working drawing施工图、制造图、工作图Drill钻孔、穿孔、穿孔器Drive传动、驱动Drive fit打入配合Air drive气动Belt drive带传动Chain drive链传动Friction drive摩擦传动Gear drive齿轮传动Hydromatic drive液压传动Speed-reducer drive减速器传动Variable-speed drive变速传动Worm-wheel drive蜗轮传动Driven gear从动齿轮Driven shaft从动轴Driving gear主动齿轮Driving shaft主动轴Drum cam凸轮轴Ductile iron球墨铸铁Duplicating tracing复制描图Durometer (钢轨)硬度计Dusting cloth抹灰布、撒粉布EEccentricity偏心距Edge iron角铁Edge round外圆角Edge view边视图Effective diameter有效直径Effective face width有效齿宽Efficiency效率、性能Mechanical efficiency机械效率Elastic deformation弹性变形Elasticity弹性Elbow肘形弯管、弯头Electric current电流Electric element电池Elephant绘图纸(28X23英寸) Elevation正面图、立视图End末端、头Ball endxxButt end平端、端面Tail end尾端Top end顶端Engagement啮合Engineer工程技术人员、工程师Engineer-in-chief总工程师Equipment设备Eraser橡皮Erasing shield擦图片Erection diagram安装图、装配图Error误差Accumulated error累积误差Allowance error容许误差Average error平均误差Permissible error容许误差Relative error相对误差Exterior外表面External外部External diameter外径External dimension外形尺寸External fillet外圆角External thread外螺纹Extra fine(screw)特细牙螺纹Eyelet = eyelet-hole小孔Fabrication建造、制造Face面、正面、表面、端面Face cam平面凸轮Face gear平面齿轮Face hardening表面硬化Inner face里面Outer face外面Face off倒角Factor of safety安全系数Factory工厂、制造厂Factory made工厂制造的Fastener接合件、紧固件Fastening连接件、紧固件Fatigue疲劳Faucet旋塞、龙头、开关Feather滑键、冒口Feather key滑键Feature特征、特性、性能Basic mechanical design feature主要机械设计性能Mechanical feature机械性能(特性)Feed-pump供油泵、供水泵Feet英尺Ferrous metal黑色金属Field工场、现场Figure形状、图样、插图、数字File锉刀、锉平Filler填料、垫片Fillet (内)圆角、填角、嵌条Fillet radius内圆角半径Filter过滤器Fine thread series细螺纹级(系列) Finish完工、加工、磨光Finish all over全部加工Finish marks加工符号Machine finish机器光制Fit配合Clearance fit间隙配合Free fit自由配合Interference fitxxLight press fit轻压配合Light running fit轻传动配合Loose fitxx配合Normal-running fit传动配合Running fit动配合Shrink fit冷缩配合Slide fit滑动配合Transition fit过渡配合Fix安装、装配、调整、修理、固定Flange法兰盘、凸缘Flank边、侧面、齿侧、后面Flat扁头、平面Flat key平键Flat spring板弹簧Flat surface平面Flexible disk coupling挠性盘形联轴节Flexible gear-type coupling挠性齿轮联轴节Flywheel飞轮Foot英尺Foot screw地脚螺钉Force力Fore word序、前言Forge锻Forge steel锻钢Former样板、模型、量规Wooden former木模Formula公式Foundation基础、基座Foundation bolt地脚螺栓Foundry铸件、铸工车间Fraction分数、小数Front view前视图、主视图Full diameter大直径、主直径Full line实线Full size原大Full scale原大Full section全剖视Full section view全剖视图Furbish研磨、擦光Fuse保险丝、熔断器Gage = gauge量规GallonxxGalvanize镀锌、电镀Gasket垫圈、密封垫Gasket material填料Gasoline engine汽油(内燃)机Gate门、阀门Gear齿轮Gear addendum angle齿顶角Gear box(case)齿轮箱Gear centre齿轮中心Gear dedendum angle齿根角(圆锥齿轮) Epicyclic gear行星齿轮Herringbone gear人字齿轮Ratchet gear棘轮General drawing总图Geometry几何学Gland压盖、填料盖、xx装置Glass玻璃Glasscloth砂xx、玻璃xxGlossary词汇(表)Grade等级、斜度Steel grade钢号Graduated hardening分级淬火Graduated scale比例尺、分度尺GramxxGraph图(表、解、形)、曲线图Graph paper方格纸Graphic图示、制图学Grease滑脂Grind磨削、抛光Grinding machine磨床Grinding wheel砂轮Groove cam槽凸轮Groove pulley槽轮、三角带轮Guide手册、指南Guide bar导杆Guide pin定位销、导向销Guide screw丝杠Guidebook参考手册、指南、xx Half二分之一、一部分Half bearing轴瓦Half section半剖视Half section view半剖视图Hammer锤子Handbook手册、指南Hand-made手工制造的Hand-operated手控的Handle手柄Hand wheel手轮Hard casting白口铁Hard drawn冷拔Hard rolled冷轧的Hard surfacing表面硬化Harden淬火、硬化Hardened and tempered调质的Hardened-steel淬火钢Hardening硬化Hardness硬度Hardometer硬度计Hatch剖面线H-beam工字xx、H形xxHeat–treatment热处理Heavy force fit重压配合Height高度Helical bevel gear螺旋伞齿轮Helical gear螺旋齿轮、圆柱斜齿轮Helical rack斜齿齿条Helical spring螺旋弹簧Hex nut六角螺母Hexagon jam nut六角锁紧螺母Hexagon socket head内六角头Hidden line虚线Hidden outline看不见的轮廓线High-carbon steel高碳钢High-duty重型的、大型的、优产的High-speed steel高速钢Hosting jack千斤顶HolexxHorizontal datum plane水平基准面Horizontal line水平线Horizontal projection水平投影Horizontal projection plane水平投影面Horse-power马力、功率Hose软管Hose coupling软管接头Hot-rolled steel热轧钢Hot-work热加工Hour小时Housing机座Housing of pump泵体Bearing housing轴承箱Gear housing齿轮箱Hub轮、中心、衬套I-beam工字钢Illustration插图、实例Inaccuracy不精确、不准确Incenter内(切圆)心Inch英寸Incline斜度、斜面Index plate分度盘Indicator指示计、百分表Industrial工业公司Industrial drawing工业制图Industry工业Inertia惯性Inkxx、油墨Ink holder钢笔杆China inkxxInscription标题Inside diameter内径Inspection检修、检查Inspection machine检修机器Inspector检查员Installation装置、设备、安装Installation diagram安装图Institute研究所、协会、学院、学会Instruction说明、指示Instrument仪器、仪表、工具Instrument drawing仪器图Intensity强度Interchangeability互换性1 Interconnection互相连接Interference fitxxInterior view内部(的)视图Internal combustion engine内燃机Internal fillet内圆角Internal gear内齿轮Introduction引言、介绍、序言Invisible line虚线Involute渐(伸)开线Involute gear渐开线齿轮Involute rack渐开线齿条Involute spline渐开线花键Involute teeth渐开线齿形Iron铁Ingot iron低碳铁、工业纯铁Knobbled iron熟铁Magnetic iron磁铁Malleable iron可锻铁、韧性铁Plate iron铁板、钢板Quadrant iron方钢Rod iron圆铁、棒钢Round iron圆铁、圆钢Rustless iron不锈铁Section iron型钢Structural iron结构钢White iron白口铁Wrought iron熟铁、锻铁Isometric diagram等轴测图Isometric drawing等轴测图Jack-screw螺旋千斤顶Job sheet零件图纸Joint结合、连接、焊接Bolt joint螺栓连接Riveted joint铆钉连接Welded joint焊接Journal轴径Journal bearing径向轴承Keeper保持器(片)、架、定位件卡箍Keep-ring保持环Key diagram键、按钮Key way(seat、seating、slot)键槽Key wrench套筒扳手Gib-head taper key钩头斜键Square key方形键Tightening key斜扁键Woodruff key半圆键Key-bolt键螺栓Kilogram(me)公斤、千克Kilogram-meter公斤米、千克米Kilometer公里、千米Kilovolt千瓦Kilowatt千伏Kit一套工具Knee弯头、升降台Knee bend弯管Knob捏手、按钮Knuckle thread圆形螺纹Knurl滚花、压花Knurled nut滚花螺母L-bar = L-beam角钢Laboratory实验室、研究室Lamp灯Alarm lamp信号灯Daylight lamp日光灯Incandescent lamp白炽灯Indicating lamp信号灯、指示灯Lantern游环、套环Large compasses大圆规Lathe车床Lathe-hand车工Lattin = Latten金属薄板、黄铜片Law规律、定律Lay布置、安排、放置Layer层Carburized layer渗碳层Layout计划、方案、草图Layout design草图设计、方案设计Layout drawing方案草图Lead angle螺旋升角Lead line指引线Leaf spring板弹簧Left hand左方向Left hand thread左旋螺纹Legend图例、图表符号、代号、说明书Lengthxx、距离Length gaugexx规Length of normal法线长Length of side边长Effective length有效长度Lens透镜、镜片Letter字、字母Capital letter大写字母Level surface水平面Lift升降机、电梯Light alloy轻合金Light beam光束Light series轻系列Light-duty轻型Lighting installation照明装置Lightning switch照明开关Liquid液体Limit极限尺寸Limit switch限位开关Line线Line of action (齿轮)压力线Line of contact (齿轮)接触线Line of shaft轴线Line of thickness线型的粗度Line weight线的粗细程度Actual line实线Addendum line齿顶线Broken line断裂线Center line = central line中心线Continuous line实线Dash(ed) line虚线Diagonal line对角线Imaginary line假想线Generation line母线Pitch line节线Real line实线Reference line基准线、参考线Right line直线Skeleton linexxSolid line实线Straight line直线Vertical line垂直线Liner衬套Bearing line轴瓦Link连接环、链节Line assembly连杆装配图Chain link链节L-iron角铁List注册、记录、名册、目录Load符合Actual load有效载荷、实际载荷Allowable load容许载荷Full load满载(荷)、全负载(荷) Local view局部视图Localization定位\固定Locating pin定位销Location by angle角度定位Location by dimension定位尺寸Location pin定位销Location tolerance定位公差Lock锁\阀Lock nut防松螺母Lock screw锁紧螺钉Lock washer弹簧垫圈Valve lock阀簧抵座销、气门制销Loco机车、火车头Logarithm对数Long breakxx断裂线Long radiusxx半径Longitudinal key长方键Lower limit下限Lubricant pump润滑油泵Lubricating ring润滑油环Lubrication润滑Bath lubrication油浴润滑Bearing lubrication轴承润滑Ring lubrication油环润滑Shot lubrication油枪润滑Splash lubrication飞溅润滑Lubricator润滑器Lubro-pump油泵Luminaire光源Machine机器、切割Machine building (manufacturing)机械制造Machine drawing机械制图Machine finish机械加工Machine maker机械工厂(制造者) Machine part机械零件Machine shop机工车间Drawing machine绘图机Tracing machine描图机Machining allowance加工余量Machinist机械工人\机械师Magazine杂志Magnetic-particle clutch电磁离合器Magnitude数量、xx、大小Major type of slotted nut大型锁母Make制造、构造Malleable cast iron可锻铸铁Malleable casting韧铸件Malleable steel软钢、展性钢Manual手册、说明书Manual control手控Manufacture加工、制造业Manucturing engineering制造工艺(技术) Manucturing machine生产机械Manucturing tolerance制造公差Master check校正、校对Master drawing样图Master gauge标准规、校准规Master gear主齿轮、标准齿轮Master making手工Master screw标准螺纹Match匹配、配合Mate啮合部分Material物质、材料Fibre material纤维材料Insulating material绝缘材料Plastic material塑料Maximal valve极大值Maximum极点、极限、最大量Maximum admitted diameter of work工件最大许可直径Mean axis中间轴Measure量度、大小、尺寸Measure of precision精确度Measurement测定、尺寸、大小Measuring device量具Measuring tools量具Mechanical bolt螺钉Mechanical drawing机械制图Mechanical engineering’s scale 机械工程比例尺Mechanical properties机械性能Mechanical reduction gear齿轮减速装置Mechanism机械结构、机械装置Medium seriesxx系列Mating member配合件Meshing gear啮合齿轮Metal金属Admiralty metalxxxxBell metal青铜合金、种铜、铜锡合金Brazing metal铜锌合金Hard metal硬质合金Heavy metal重金属Light metal轻金属Monel metal铜镍合金Power(ed) metal粉末合金Wear-resistant metal耐磨金属White metal白合金(铅锑锡合金) Yellow metal黄金、黄色金属Metallized镀金属的、喷涂金属的Meter米、公尺。
工程英语-现场常见词汇
.专业资料Owner/Client/Customer/Company 业主 Buyer 买方Seller/vendor 卖方 Licensor 专利商Licensee 专利受让方 Third party 第三方 Patent 专利Property/proprietory technology 专利技术 Know-how 专有技术/知识 Contractor 承包商 Subcontractor 分包商 Supplier 供货商Sub-supplier 分供商 Manufacturer 制造厂家 Limited liability 有限责任 Joint venture 合资企业Foreign-funded enterprise 外商独资企业 Chairman 董事长Board of director 董事会President/ General manager 总经理 Legal representative 法人Authorized representative 授权代表 Power of attorney 委托书 Signature 签字 Official seal 公章SEI-Sinopec Engineering Incorporated 中国石化工程建设公司SSEC-Sinopec Shanghai Engineering Company 中国石化上海工程公司SNEC-Sinopec Ningbo Engineering Company 中国石化宁波工程公司TCC-Tianchen Chemical Engineering Company 中国天辰化学工程公司HQCEC- Huanqiu Contracting & Engineering Corp.中国寰球化学工程公司LPEC-Luoyang Petrochemical Engineering Company 洛阳石油化工工程公司LDI-Sinopec Lanzhou Design Institute 中国石化兰州设计院Chengda Chemical Engineering Company 中国成达化学工程公司Hualu Engineering Company 中国华陆工程公司 Aker Kvaerner 克瓦纳(英) Bechtel 柏克德 (美) AMEC 阿美科 (英) Fluor 福陆 (美)Foster Wheeler 福斯特惠勒 (美) Technip 德西尼布(法)TR-Técnicas Reunidas 联合技术公司 (西班牙) JGC 日晖 (日) Toyo 东洋 (日)ABB Lummus ABB 鲁玛斯 (美) SINOPEC 中石化 CNOOC 中海油PETROCHINA 中石油 EXXONMOBIL 埃克森美孚 (美) SHELL 英荷壳牌 BP 英国石油 (英) BASF 巴斯夫 (德) Chevron 雪佛龙 (美)Dow Chemical 陶氏化学 (美) Sumitomo 住友 (日)Saudi Aramco 沙特阿美 (沙特) UOP 环球油品公司(美) Project/Work 项目/工程Rabigh Development Project 拉比格炼油项目 Location 未置/地点Onshore/domestic 国内、国产 Offshore/overseas 国外、进口 Plant 装置 Facility 设施 Unit 装置/单元Permanent/temporary work 永久工程/临时工程 Project/Plant/Job/Construction Site 现场 Battery limit 界区/红线 Fence 围墙Embankment/bund 围堤 Containment 围护 Retaining wall 挡土墙Onsite/ISBL-Inside Battery Limit 场内 Offsite/OSBL-Outside Battery Limit 场外 Contract/agreement 合同/协议Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录 Letter of Intent 意向书 Original 原件/正本 Copy 复印件/副本 Duplicate 一式两份 Triplicate 一式三份Quadruplicate 一式四份 Quintuplicate 一式五份 Sextuplicate 一式六份 Septuplicate 一式七份 Octuplicate 一式八份 Nonuplicate 一式九份 Decuplicate 一式两份 Blueprint 蓝图 Distribution 分发 Holder 持有人Transmittal 文件传送单 Controlled copy 受控版本Uncontrolled copy 非受控版本 Edition 版本Revision 版次、修订版Terms and conditions 条款 General conditions 通用条款 Special conditions 特殊条款 Sign/Execute/Enter into 签署 Come into force/effect 生效 Effective Date 生效日期 Contract term 和同期Expiration 届满、到期 Termination 提前终止 Obligation 义务Liability (债务)责任 Performance 执行、业绩 Breach 违约 Default 失职Negligence 疏怠职责 Remedy 救济、补救 Compensation 补偿Performance guarantee 性能保证 Waiver 放弃/弃权 Severability 可分割性Modification/Change/Variation/Change Order 变更/变更单Amendment 修订Supplement/Addition/Addendum 增加/增补 Deletion 删除Governing law 管辖法律 Assignment/transfer 转让 Insurance 保险Worker’s compensation 工伤责任险 Employer’s liability 雇主责任险 All-loss liability 一切损失险 Policy 保单Insurance certificate 保险证书/凭证 QA-Quality Assurance 质保 QC/Quality Control 质控Procurement and supply 采购供应Schedule and progress control 工期与进度控制 Reporting 报告 Acceptance 验收 Spare part 备件 Rework 返工Repair 修补/修复/修理 Replacement 更换 Substitute 替换/代用 Warranty Period 保质期 Claim 索赔HSE-Health, Safety and Environmental 健康、安全与环境HSSE- Health, Safety, Security & Environmental 健康、安全与环境 T axes 税款Liquidated damages 违约赔偿 Invoice 发票 Payment 付款Intellectual property right 知识产权 Confidentiality 保密 Disclosure 披露Prior oral/written consent 事先口头/书面同意 Publication 公开/宣传 Suspension 停工T ake-over/hand-over 交工 Force Majeure 不可抗力 Lien 留置(权).专业资料Withhold/retention 扣缴款 Dispute resolution 争议解决 Arbitration 仲裁 Notice 通知 Courier 快递DHL/FedExpress/ UPS/TNT 敦豪(德)/联邦快递(美)/环球快递(美)/荷兰邮政快递(荷兰)/EMS 中国邮政特快专递Subcontract 分包/分包合同 Specification 标准、规范 Code/norm 规范Standard/criterion 标准 Reference 参考文件Definition (术语)定义Manufacturer’s Inst ruction/ Recommendations 制造厂家说明/建议Operation & Maintenance Manual 操作维修手册 ISO-国际标准化组织 GB-中国国标ANSI-American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准BS-英国国家标准 AFNOR-法国标准 JIS-日本工业标准 DIN-德国工业标准ASME-美国机械工程师学会 ASTM-美国材料试验学会 API-美国石油学会EPC-Engineering, Procurement and Construction 工程设计、采购与施工EP-Engineering and Procurement 工程设计与采购 PMC-Project Management Contractor 项目管理承包商CM-Construction Management 施工管理 CS-Construction Supervision 监理 C-Construction 施工 Turnkey 交钥匙Contract price 合同价款Settlement/Accounting 结算 Lump sum price 总包价 Fixed price 固定价Reimbursable price 补偿价 Unit rate 单价ITB-Invitation to Bid 招标文件RFP-Request for Proposal 招标文件 RFQ-Request for Quotation 询价文件Appendix/Annex/Attachment/Exhibit/Schedule 附录/附件/附表BOQ-Bill of Quantity 工程量表 MTO-Material Takeoff 料表 Tender/Bidder 招标人/投标人 Inquiry 询价 Proposal 标书Technical proposal 技术标 Commercial proposal 商务标 Total 合计 Subtotal 小计 Grand total 总计Deviation/Exception 偏差/例外 Closing date 截标日期 Evaluation 评标Contract award 合同授予 Successful bidder 中标人 Negotiation 谈判Site visit 现场参观/勘查 Visitor 来访人员Pass/badge/ID Card 通行证/胸牌/身份证FEED-Front End Engineering Design 前端工程设计 FEL-Front End Loading 扩初设计 Basic design 基本设计 Detail design 详细设计PDP-Process Design Package 工艺设计包 BDP-Basic Design Package 基础设计包General layout/arrangement/Plot plan 总平面布置 Title block 标题栏Scale 比例尺/刻度/地磅 Legend 图例 Plan 平面图Elevation 立视图/标高 Section 剖面图 View 视图 Detail 详图 Typical 标准图 Sketch 草图、简图Shop drawing 车间制造详图P&ID-Piping & Instrument Diagram 管道仪表流程图Isometric drawing (管道)单线图 Hook-up 接线图Flow sheet/diagram/chart 流程图 Issued for ITB 用于招标Issued for Review/Approval 用于审核/批准 Issued for Comments 用于征求意见Approved for construction 批准用于施工Temporary facilities/utilities 临时设施/公用设施 Deliverable 交付文件/交付项 Organization 组织机构Organization chart 组织机构图 Responsibility matrix 责任矩阵 Key personnel 关键人员 Resume/CV 简历Proposed position 拟推荐职位 Name 姓名 Sex 性别Nationality 国籍/民族 Date of birth 出生日期 Place of birth 出生地 Address 地址Education 教育/学历Work experience 工作经历FCC-No.4 construction company SINOPEC/Fluid Catalytic Cracking 中国石化集团第四建设公司/流化催化裂化Project management team 项目部IPMT-Integrated Project Management Team 一体化项目管理部Functional department 职能部门Project Manager/Director 项目经理/主任 Deputy Project Manager 项目副经理 Chief Engineer 总工程师Administrative Department/division 行政部 Construction Department/Division 施工部Project Control Department/Division 项目控制部 Supply & Procurement Department/Division 采购供应部Quality Department 质量部 HSE Department 安全部Financial Department 财务部 HR-Human resources 人力资源 Job team 施工队 Foreman 工长/班长 Technical title 技术职称 Senior engineer 高工 Engineer 工程师Assistant engineer 助工 Trainee 实习生Employee/Staff member 员工 Technical supervisor 施工员 Direct manpower 直接人工 Indirect manpower 间接人工 Manhour 人工时 Craftsman 技工 Craft/trade 工种Skilled worker 熟练工人 Helper 力工 Carpenter 木工 Rebar fitter 钢筋工 Pipe fitter 管工 Bricklayer 瓦工Concrete worker 混凝土工 Surveyor 测量员 Scaffolder 架子工 Welder 焊工Mechanical operator 机械操作人员 Iron worker 铆工 Rigger 起重工Locksmith/riveter/mechanic 钳工 NDT worker 探伤工 Painter 油漆工 Insulator 保温工Material handler 材料搬运工 Electrician 电工Instrument worker 仪表工 Overhead 一般管理费用 Profit 利润.专业资料Income tax 所得税Work Execution Plan 施工组织设计/项目执行计划 Statement of Methodology 施工方案 Procedure 规程、程序 Plan 计划、方案Submittal 递交(文件) Review 审核 Approval 批准Preparation/development 编制 Index / T able of Contents 目录 Commencement 开工 Kick-off meeting 开工会Groundbreaking ceremony 动工仪式 Survey 勘查Bench marks 基准点 Mobilization 进场 Demobilization 出场Construction equipment 施工设备 Manpower Histogram 人工直方图 Construction schedule 施工进度计划 Barchart schedule 横道图 Network schedule 网络图Critical path 关键路径、统筹法Milestone dates 里程碑/关键控制点日期 Activities 作业活动 Early start 开工日期 Early finish 完工日期 Duration 工期T arget/objective 目标Primavera Project Planer---P3 Monthly/weekly report 月报/日报 Statistics 统计数据 Float 浮点、时间差Master/Level 1,2,3,4 schedule 总体/一、二、三、四级进度计划Look-ahead schedule 滚动计划 Progress 进度 S curve 进度曲线Planned/Actual/Forecast 计划/实际/预计 Cut-off date 截止日期 Weighting point 加权点 Status 状态 Update 更新WBS-Work Breakdown System 工程分解系统 CBS-Cost Breakdown System 费用分解系统 Progress measurement 进度测量 Coordination 协调/调度 Liaison/Contact 联系人 Recovery 赶工Acceleration 加快进度 Shift work 倒班 Daytime shift 白班 Nighttime shift 夜班 Shift leader 值班长 Off duty 歇班 DST-Daylight saving time 夏时制 Mechanical completion 机械完工 Interim completion 中间完工 Substantial completion 大致完工Final acceptance certificate 最终验收证书Punch list/outstanding/Punch-off/closing 尾项/收尾System handover 系统交工 Beneficial occupancy 提前占用Handover documentation 交工资料 Dossier/archives 档案As-built drawing with marks-up 竣工图 Prefabrication 预制Installation/erection 安装Mechanical completion 机械完工 System handover 系统交工 Final acceptance 最终验收 Checklist 检查清单 Release 放行Precommissioning 预试车 Commissioning 投料试车Commissioning guarantee 保镖 Start-up 开车RFSU —Ready for Startup 作好开车装备 Put into operation 投运 Discipline/specialty 专业 Civil 土建Structural Steel 钢结构 Piping 管道Long haul piping 长输管道 Mechanical 机械Rotating equipment 动设备 Static equipment 静设备 Electrical 电气Instrumentation 仪表 Lifting 吊装Heavy lifting 大型吊装 Painting 油漆 Lining 衬里 Insulation 保温 Utility 公用设施 Tie-in 接点Fluid 流体介质/物料 Plant air 装置/工厂风 Instrument air 仪表风 Compressed air 压缩空气ASU-Air Separation Unit 空分装置 Inert gas 惰性气体 Argon 氩气 Oxygen 氧气 Hydrogen 氢气 Nitrogen 氮气Natural gas 天然气 LNG 液化天然气Petroleum gas 石油气LPG 液化石油气 LIN 液氮 LOX 液氧 LAR 液氩PSA 变压吸附装置 Cooling water 冷却水 make-up water 补充水Potable/drinkable water 饮用水 fresh water 新鲜水Demineralized/soften water 脱盐/软化水 Fire water 消防水 Steam 蒸气 Fuel 燃料Power 电、动力 Power supply 供电 Grid 电网Overhead cable 架空电缆 Generator 发电机IGCC-integrated gasification combined cycle/ cogeneration of steam and power 汽电联产 Blowdown 排污 Lube oil 润滑油 Vent 排气 Drain 排水/液Petrochemical 石油化工A/V distillation unit 常压/减压蒸馏装置 Hydrotreater 加氢精制装置 Hydrocracker 加氢裂化装置 Cracker 裂解装置LOP 乙烯裂解装置/低烯烃装置 Delay Coker 延迟焦化装置Desulphurization unit 脱硫装置 Sulphur recovery unit 硫磺回收装置 Sour water stripping unit 酸水汽提装置 PX/Aromatics plant 芳烃装置 Ethylene 乙烯装置EO/EG 环氧乙烷/乙二醇PE/PP/PS 聚乙烯/聚丙烯/聚苯乙烯 Polyester 聚酯 Crude oil 原油 Naphtha 石脑油 Gasoline 汽油 Diesel 柴油 Kerosene 煤油Jet kerosene 航空煤油 Residue 渣油 Slop 污油Terminal 接收站 Jetty 码头T ank farm 罐区 Storage tank 储罐 Loading arm 鹤臂 Berth 泊位Mooring 停泊处 Dolphin 系船桩.专业资料PPE-Personal Protective Equipment 劳保用品/设备 Hard hat 安全帽Safety glasses/goggles 安全眼镜/护目镜 Safety boots 安全鞋Hearing protection 听力保护Safety belt/harness 安全带/安全肩带 Potential hazard 隐患Hazard identification 危害识别 Risk assessment 风险评估 Mitigation 降低 Elimination 消除HAZOP 危害与可操作性分析 Tripping hazard 绊倒危害 Falling hazard 坠落危害Safety induction/education/training 入场教育/培训 Toolbox meeting 工前安全会 Briefing 交底Lost-time accident 损失工时事故 Reportable accident 可上报事故 Nearmiss 未遂事件Accident investigation 事故原因调查 Major accident 重大事故Death/injury/casualty/fatality 死亡/伤害/伤亡/死亡 Act of God 天灾Disciplinary action 处罚Emergency response 应急响应 Evacuation 疏散Muster point 集合点Permit to work 作业许可证Confined space entry 受限空间进入 Work at heights 高空作业 Scaffolding 架设 Lifeline 救生绳/索Free-issued material 甲供材料 Material requisition 请购单Purchase specification 采购说明书 Place an order 定购Transportation/transfer/shipment 运输 Handling 倒运/搬运Transfer tank farm 中转油库 T ank truck 槽车Railway car 铁路货车/车皮 Vessel/carrier 运输船 Loading 装车/装船 Unloading 卸车/卸船 Packing list 装箱单 Bill of Lading 提单 Delivery 到货Receiving inspection 到货验收 Unpacking inspection 开箱检查 Commodity inspection 商检 Ex-factory inspection 出厂检查 Appearance inspection 外观检查PMT-Positive Material Identification 材料合金鉴定 Mechanical properties 机械性能 Chemical composition 化学组分 Content 含量/内容Tolerance /Allowable deviation 公差/允许偏差 Geometric dimensions 几何尺寸 Nonconformity 不一致品/处 Reject 拒收、不合格品 Acceptable 合格Unacceptable 不合格 Hold 待定 Use as it 回用 Shortage 短缺 Overage 溢出Damage/loss 损害/损失 Inventory 存货Warehouse-in 入库 Warehouse-out 出库 Heat No.炉号 Lot No. 批次Warehouse keeper 保管员 Storage 存储Desiccants 干燥剂 Preservatives 防腐剂Corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂 Maintenance 维护 Laydown 堆放场Prefabrication yard/shop 预制场/厂 Withdrawal 领料 Issue 发放 Return 退库Identification marks 标识 Cutting 切割 Transfer 移植Traceability 可追踪性 Surplus 剩余材料Bulk material 大宗材料 Ignition source 点火源Inflammable material 可燃材料 Combustible material 易燃材料 Hazardous chemical 有害化学品 Flash point 闪点 Open flames 明火Flame/spark arrester 阻火塞 Civil works 土建工程Site preparation 现场处理 Leveling 平整Earthwork 土方工程 Excavation 开挖Trench/pit/sump 沟/井 Spoil 废土 Backfill 回填Compaction 夯实 Slope 边坡Slope protection 护坡 Shoring 支护 Dewatering 排水Water Supply and Drainage system 供排水系统 underground services 地下公用设施 Concrete 混凝土Coarse/fine aggregate 粗/细骨料 Portland cement 普通硅酸盐水泥 Sand 沙子Flash ash 粉煤灰 Admixture 混合物 Mix ratio 配合比Ready mix 商品混凝土 Batch plant 搅拌站 Agitator 搅拌机 Vibrator 振捣机Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 Rebar 钢筋Construction joint 施工缝 Expansion joint 膨胀缝/节 Water stop 止水带Vapor barrier/ Damp proof course 防潮层 Pouring/Casting 浇注 Curing 养护 Finishing 抹面 Setting 硬化 Slump 塌落度Compressive strength 抗压强度 Crushing strength 耐压强度 Tensile strength 拉伸强度 Formwork 模板 Stripping 脱膜Embedded items 预埋件 Wire mesh 钢丝网Foundation/Footing 基础 Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓High strength bolt 高强螺栓 Nut 螺母Stud 双头螺柱 Tighten 紧固Torque wrench 转矩扳手 Pile 桩Pile cap 桩帽/承台Prestressed pile 预应力桩 Bored pile 钻孔桩 Precast pile 预制桩Cast-in-situ pile 现场浇注桩 Pile driver 打桩机 Pile tip 桩头Carrying/bearing capability 承载能力 Settlement 沉降Reinforcing cage 钢筋笼 Base plate 底板 Gravel fill 砾石垫层 Floor slab 底板 Saddle 鞍座 Grout 灌浆 Mortar 砂浆.专业资料Non-shrink motar 不收缩砂浆 Shim 垫铁Wedge 斜垫铁 Flat strap 扁平钢 T ack weld 点焊Waterproof layer 防水层 Road 道路Pavement 铺面Vertical arrangement 竖向 Bed course 基层 Subgrade 路基 Curb 路缘石Hard/clay shoulder 硬/软路肩 Side ditch 边沟 Catch basin 雨水口 Side slope 边坡 Greening 绿化 Sidewalk 人行道Motor vehicle lane 机动车道Non-motor vehicle lane 非机动车道 Speed limit 限速 Crushed stone 碎石 Gravel 砾石Parking lot 停车场 Building 建筑Control room 中控室MCC-Motor Control Center 马达控制中心 Substation 变电站Standby diesel generator 备用柴油发电机 Transformer 变压器Compressor house 压缩机房 Pump station 泵站FAR-Field Auxiliary Room 现场辅助间 Warehouse 库房Administrative building 行政楼 Laboratory 实验室 Fire station 消防站 Guard room 门卫室 Roof 顶Wall 墙、壁板 Floor 地板 Apron 散水 Plaster 抹灰Mastic 玛蹄脂、胶泥 Door 门 Window 窗Parapet wall 女儿墙 Skylight 天窗Downspout 雨水管 Floor drain 地漏 Emission 排放Environmental pollution 环境污染 Foreign matters 异物Contaminated water 污染水 Industrial wastewater 工业废水 Sanitary sewage 生活污水 HVAC 暖通空调Waste water treatment plant 污水处理站 Oily sewer 含油污水 Clean sewer 清洁污水Rainwater/Stormwater sewer 雨水排污 Septic tank 化粪池 Fire hydrant 消防栓Fire water monitor 消防水炮 Fire alarm 火警Warning sign 警示标牌 Barricade/barrier 隔离Danger, Keep out 危险,请勿入内 No smoking 禁止吸烟 Mind your step 注意脚下No admittance /No entry 禁止入内Authorized personnel only/staff only 无关人员,不得入内Keep off the grass/lawn 请勿践踏草坪 Fire extinguisher 灭火器 Structural steel 钢结构 Carbon steel 碳钢 Stainless steel 不锈钢 Killed steel 镇静钢 Alloy steel 合金钢 H-beam H 型钢 Shape/profile 型钢 Angle 角钢 Channel 槽钢 I-beam 工字钢 Hot-rolled 热轧 Cold formed 冷成形 Beam 梁 Column 柱 Purlin 檩 Truss 桁架Gusset plate 角接板 Member 元件 Stiffener 筋板 Bracket 托架 Girt 圈梁 Girder 梁Vent stack 烟囱Stack shaft 烟囱筒体 Flue duct 烟道 Air duct 风道Lightning arrester 避雷针 Platform 平台 Stair 梯子/斜梯 Ladder 直/爬梯 Grating 格子板Checked plate 花纹板 Handrail 扶栏 Toeboard 踢脚板 Deformation 变形Deflection 挠度 Stability 稳定性 Buckling 弯曲 Levelness 水平度 Straightness 平直性Out-of-roundness 椭圆度 Coaxiality 同轴度 Cleanliness 清洁度 Piping 管道 Pipeline 管线Underground piping 地下管线 Aboveground piping 地上管线 Piperack 管廊、管架 Pipe sleeper/track 管墩 Main/Header 主管/总管 Manifold 集合管 Branch 支管 Riser 上升管Downcomer 下降管 Upstream 上游 Downstream 下游 Spool 管段 Bundle 管束 Hose 软管 Bend 弯管 Coil 盘管 Cap 管帽 Plug 丝堵 Tracer 伴热管Safety Shower 安全淋浴 Eyewash Station 洗眼点 Elbow 弯头 Tee 三通 Cross 四通 Return 回弯头 Reducer 大小头 Nipple 短节 Union 活接头 Coupling 管接头 Gasket 垫片Spiral wound gasket 缠绕式垫片 Washer 垫圈 Flange 法兰 Blind 盲板Roughness 粗糙度 Thread 螺纹NPT 美国国家锥形管螺纹 Bolt 螺栓 Nut 螺母Stud 双头螺栓 Valve 阀门Check valve 止回阀 Globe valve 截止阀 Gate valve 闸阀 Ball valve 球阀.专业资料Foot valve 底阀/根部阀 Plug valve 柱塞阀 Butterfly valve 蝶阀Control valve 调节/控制阀 Safety valve 安全阀Pressure Relief Valve 卸压阀 Trap 疏水器 Strainer 粗滤器 Silencer 消音器 Sight Glass 视镜 Rupture Disc 爆破片 Packing 填料Butt-Welded 对接焊 Socket-Welded 承插焊 Flanged 法兰连接 Threaded 螺纹连接 Expansion Joint 膨胀节 Support 支架 Hanger 吊架Spring hanger 弹簧吊架 Shoe 管托Hydrotesting 水压试验Pneumatic testing 气压试验 Leak test 试漏Blowing off/purging 吹扫NDE/NDT-Nondestructive Examination/Test 无损探伤RT-Radiographic Test 射线探伤PT-Dye Penetrant Test 着色渗透探伤 UT-Ultrasonic Test 超声波探伤MT-Magnetic Powder Test 磁粉探伤 Visual Examination 外观检查 Defect 缺陷 Welding 焊接WPS- Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺说明书PQR- Procedure Qualification Record 焊接工艺评定记录WPQ-Welder’s Performance Qualification 焊工技能评定Weld map 焊缝布置图Welder’s stamp 焊工钢印 Interval 间距/间隔 Base metal 母材Weld metal 焊缝金属Welding material/consumable 焊材 Welding rod/electrode 焊条 Flux 焊剂Welding Wire 焊丝Drying oven (焊条)烘干箱 Holding oven (焊条)恒温箱 Quiver (焊条)保温筒 Cylinder 气瓶 Torch 焊炬Weldability 可焊性 End preparation 开坡口 Groove 坡口Heat-affected zone 热影响区 Root pass 打底焊 Cover pass 盖面焊 Fillet joint 填角接头 Butt joint 对接接头 Socket joint 承插接头 Lap joint 搭接接头Longitudinal seam 纵缝 Circumferential seam 环缝 transverse seam 横缝 Flat 平焊Horizontal 横焊 Vertical 立焊 Overhead 仰焊 Surfacing 堆焊Stringer bead 直线焊道 Weave bead 摆动焊道 Preheat 预热PWHT-Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理 Temper 回火 Anneal 退火 Normalize 正火Interpass temperature 程/层间温度 Root opening 根部间隙Welding parameter 焊接参数 Weldment / Workpiece 焊件 Traveling speed 送丝/移动速度 Weld reinforcement 焊缝余高 Deformation 变形 Crack 裂纹 Undercut 咬边 Slag inclusion 夹渣 Overlap 焊瘤Lack of fusion/penetration 未熔透/未焊透 Porosity 气孔 Mismatch 错位 Fish eye 白点/鱼眼 Backgouging 清根 Grinder 砂轮机GMAW-Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护电弧焊 GTAW-Gas Tungsten Arc Welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊SAW-Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊 TIG-Tungsten Inert Gas Welding 氩弧焊SMAW-Shielded Metal Arc Welding 手工电弧焊 Uphill 向上 Downhill 向下 Striking 引弧 Sampling 取样Test piece/coupon/specimen 试件/试样 Random/spot test 抽检 Hold point 停止点 Witness point 见证点Review point 审核点Check/inspection/examination 检查 Supervision/monitoring 监督/监控 Equipment 设备Rotating equipment 动设备 Static equipment 静设备Horizontal/Vertical Vessel 卧式/立式容器 T ag No. /Item No. 位号 Nameplate 铭牌Code stamp 规范钢印Self-tapping screw 自攻螺丝 Place of origin 原产地 Alignment 找正、对中 Turbine 汽轮机Refrigerator 制冷机 Expander 膨胀机Cooling Tower 冷却/循环水塔 Filter 过滤器Heat Exchanger 换热器 KO drum 气液分离器 Boiler 锅炉Waste heat boiler 余热锅炉 Column/Tower 塔 Tray 塔盘 Internal 内件 Reactor 反应器Regenerator 再生器 Reboiler 重沸器 Absorber 吸收塔 Stripper 汽提塔 Scrubber 洗涤塔 Evaporator 蒸发器 Cooler 冷却器 Condenser 冷凝器 Storage T ank 储罐 Silo/Bin 料仓 Mixer 混合器Cyclone 旋风分离器 Separator 分离器 Dryer 干燥器 Demister 除雾器 Furnace 炉子 Heater 加热炉 Flare 火炬 Pump 机泵Compressor 压缩机 Air compressor 空压机 Centrifugal 离心式 Reciprocating 往复式 Blower 鼓风机 Fan 风机Induced draft fan 引风机 Conveyor 输送机 Elevator 提升机 Coupling 联轴节.专业资料Shaft alignment 轴对中 Oil flushing 油洗Manhole 人孔/检查井Package unit/equipment 快装/撬块设备 Skid 撬块Long-lead equipment 长周期设备 Machine train 机组E/I-Electrical/Instrument 电仪 DC-Direct Current 直流AC-Alternating Current 交流 Induction Motor 感应电动机Oil immersed transformer 油浸式变压器 Rectifier 整流器 Battery 电池UPS-Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源 Switchgear 开关柜 Circuit breaker 断路器 Fuse 熔断器Pushbutton 按钮 Relay 继电器Explosion-proof 防爆 Power plant 电厂 Gland 格兰Electrostatic precipitator 静电除尘器 Cabling/Wiring 布线/接线 Cable laying 电缆敷设 Cable tray 电缆槽架/桥架 Armored cable 铠装电缆 Sheath 保护套Optic fiber cable 光缆 Coaxial cable 同轴电缆 Lighting 照明Lighting fixture 灯具 illumination levels 照度 Flood light 泛光灯 Energizing 送电Lighting tower and pole 照明塔架、灯杆 Terminal 端子 Conduit 导线管Distribution box 配电箱Socket outlet/plug 插座/插头 Junction box 接线箱Grounding/earthing 接地 Dielectric tests 绝缘试验SCADA-Supervision Control and Data Acquiring 监测控制与数据采集Telecommunication 电信 Cable TV 有线电视Local/field instrument 现场仪表 Cabinet 柜Panel mounted instrument 盘装仪表 Safety barrier 安全栅 Annunciator 报警器Smoke detector 感烟探测器 Isolator 隔离器 DCS-Distributed Control System 分散控制系统 Siemens 西门子公司Honeywell 霍尼维尔公司 Yokogawa 横河公司FCS-Fieldbus Control System 现场总线控制系统 Busbar 母线排PMR-Plant Resource Management System 工厂资源管理系统PLC-Programmable Logic Controller 可编程控制器 Local/Field instrument 就地仪表 Console 操作台Local control station 就地操作站ESD-Emergency Shut-down 紧急停车 Transmitter 变送器 Level gage 液位计 Pressure gage 压力计Bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计 Thermocouple 热电偶 Thermowell 热电偶套管 Flow meter 流量计Restrict orifice 限流孔板 Analyzer 分析仪Control valve 调节阀 Solenoid valve 电磁阀 Positioner 定位器 Limit switch 限位开关 Calibration 校验/调试 Loop test 回路试验 Test run 试运Solo test run 单机试运 Anticorrosion 防腐Cathodic protection 阴极保护 Painting 油漆 Enamel 磁漆Epoxy resin 环氧树脂 Zinc rich 富锌Red lead primer 红丹底漆 Polyurethane 聚氨酯Surface preparation 表面处理/除锈 Sandblasting/shot blasting 喷砂/喷丸 Pickling 酸洗 Grinding 打磨 Wire brush 钢丝刷 Primer 底漆Intermediate coat/tie coat 中间漆 Finish/top coat 面漆 Touchup 补漆Holiday test 油漆试漏 Brushing 刷涂 Spraying 喷涂 Application 涂装 Color coding 色标DFT-Dry Film Thickness 干膜厚度 Magnetic thickness gage 磁性测厚仪 Fireproofing 防火Hot insulation 保温 Cold insulation 保冷 Jacket 外保护层 Cladding 覆层Glass fabric/fiber glass 玻璃布 Pipe shell 管壳 Perlite 珍珠岩Mineral wool 岩棉In-situ foaming 现场发泡 Spacer 支撑环 Band 箍带Lap sealer 搭接密封 Clip 保温卡Staggered joint 错开接缝 Heat loss 热损失Ingress of water 水侵入 Capillary action 毛细作用 Thermal conductivity 导热性Expansion/contraction 膨胀/收缩 Cryogenic 低温Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃 Acoustic insulation 隔音 Removal 拆除/驱逐出场 Disposal of 处理Personal protection 人员防护 Access walkway 通道 Working area 工作区Construction equipment 施工机具 Hand tool 手动工具 Power tool 电动工具 Precision 精度 Break down 损坏 Failure 故障Trouble shooting 排除故障 Hacksaw 钢锯 File 锉刀 Scraper 刮刀 Chisel 凿子Socket wrench 套筒扳手 Hook spanner 钩扳手Adjustable wrench 活动扳手 Pipe wrench 管钳Ratchet wrench 棘轮扳手 Open end wrench 开口扳手 Screw driver 螺丝刀 Hand vice 手钳 Pliers 扁嘴钳Pocket knife 小刀 Square rule 角尺Slide gauge 游标卡尺Inside and outside micrometer 内径和外径千分尺 Steel tape 钢卷尺 Feeler 塞尺Dial gauge 千分表Depth micrometer 深度千分尺.专业资料Wire gage 线规 Radius gage 半径规Thread pitch gage 螺距规 T achometer 转速表Universal meter 万用表 Spirit level 水平仪Transit theodolite 经纬仪 Drill 钻机Hydraulic press 液压机 Pipe bender 弯管机 Shear 剪板机Rolling machine 滚圆机 Bulldozer 推土机 Loader 装载机 Roller 压路机 Excavator 挖掘机 Pile driver 打桩机 Rammer 夯实机 Tipcart 翻斗车 Forklift 叉车Concrete truck mixer 混凝土搅拌运输车 Steel bar cutter 钢筋切割机Steel bar straightening machine 钢筋调直机 Steel bar bender 钢筋弯曲机 Crane 吊车Hoist / Chain block 倒链 Winch 卷扬机 Sling 吊索 Jack 千斤顶 Load 荷载/重物Operating radius 操作半径 Site access 现场道路 Crane sitting 吊车站位 Out-of-level 不平度 Wind force 风力 Counterweight 配重 Luffing 变幅 Setting up 安装 Dismantling 拆卸 Component 部件 Jib 吊臂 Boom 吊杆Gin pole 抱杆/把杆 Mast 桅杆 Hook 吊钩Driving mechanism 行车机构 Outrigger 外伸支腿/挂架 Turntable 转台 Chassis 底盘 Guy wire 拖拉绳 T ag line 牵引绳 Topping lift 背绳 Load line 起重绳 Fall line 走绳/跑绳 T ailing crane 遛尾吊车 Safe load indicator 安全荷载指示器 Limit switch 限位开关 Safety device 安全装置 Abnormal noise 异常噪声 Crane operator 吊车司机Signaler, banksman, flagman 指挥人员 Whistle 哨子High visibility vest 反光背心Telecommunication system 通讯系统 Walkie-talkie/radio 步话机/对讲机 Weather conditions 天气状况Weatherproof measures 防风雨措施 Suspended load/weight 悬空重物 Lightning protection 避雷Multiple crane lifting 多台吊车吊庄作业 Crawler crane 履带吊Truck/mobile crane 汽车吊 Overhead traveling crane 天车 Trolley beam 天车梁 Head room 净空Clearance/Distance/Interval 间距 Unit 单位Night operations 晚间作业 Housekeeping 文明施工 Rags 抹布 Trash 垃圾 Oil spill 溢油Scrap /Debris 废料Code of conduct 行为准则 Business ethics 商业道德Conformity/Compliance 一致性 Incentive and penalty 奖惩 Corrective action 纠偏措施 Preventive action 预防措施 Precaution 注意事项 Follow-up 跟进 Audit 审查/审计Fire prevention and fighting 防火、消防 Security 保安。
英语工程合同常用词汇
英语工程合同常用词汇1. arties(合同双方):指签订合同的两个或多个主体,通常包括Contractor(承包商)和Emloyer(雇主)或Client(客户)。
2. Agreement(协议):合同的正式名称,是双方同意的条款和条件的总和。
3. Scoe of Work(工作范围):详细描述工程项目的性质、规模、功能和预期结果的部分。
4. Schedule(进度表):列出项目的关键里程碑和完成日期的时间表。
5. ayment Terms(付款条款):规定付款金额、付款方式、付款时间和条件的部分。
6. Warranty and Guarantee(保证和担保):承包商对工程质量和性能的承诺,以及在特定期限内对可能出现的问题提供修复或更换的承诺。
7. Liquidated Damages(违约金):如果一方未能履行合同义务,另一方有权索赔的预先约定的赔偿金。
8. Force Majeure(不可抗力):指因不可预见且不可避免的外部事件导致合同无法履行的情况,如自然灾害、战争等。
9. Termination(终止):合同在某些情况下可以被提前终止的条款。
10. Disute Resolution(争议解决):关于如何解决合同执行过程中出现的争议的条款,可能包括Negotiation(协商)、Mediation(调解)、Aritration(仲裁)或Litigation(诉讼)。
11. Insurance(保险):要求承包商购买的保险类型,如All Risks Insurance(全险)、rofessional Indemnity Insurance(职业责任保险)等,以保护项目免受潜在损失。
12. Change Order(变更令):在项目执行过程中,由于设计变更、规范调整或其他原因导致的合同范围、成本或时间的变化。
13. Sucontractor(分包商):由主承包商雇佣来完成特定工作的专业公司或个人。
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常用工程英语词汇C o n s t r u c t i o n S i t e建筑工地Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。
Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险,严禁入内。
Danger,buil ding site, keep out 工地危险,禁止入内。
Danger,evacuation 危险,请走开Danger ous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构,该桥不安全。
Hot work in progress 正在施工No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。
Safety foot wear.穿安全靴Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。
Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口,危险Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行This butt on has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。
This is just for const ruction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。
This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。
This work will be completed by the end of this year. Than k you for your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工,感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。
We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this work s 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。
Working overhead 上面在施工关于建筑的英语词汇to build, to construct 建设,建筑,修建 architecture 建筑学 building 修筑,建筑物 hous e 房子skyscraper 摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼(美作:apartment block) m o n u m e n t纪念碑p a l a c e宫殿t e m p l e庙宇b a s i l i c a皇宫,教堂c a t h ed r a l大教堂c h u r c h教堂t o w e r塔,塔楼t e n-s t o r e y o f f i c e b l o c k十层办公大楼c o l u m n柱c o l o n n ad e柱列a r c h拱t o w n p l a n n i n g市政(美作:c i t y p l a n n i n g)b u i l d i n g p e r m i s s i o n营建许可证,建筑开工许可证g r e e n b e l t绿地e l e v a t i o n建筑物的三面图p l a n设计图s c a l e比例尺t o p r e f a b r i c a t e预制e x c a v a t i o n挖土,掘土f o u n d a t i o n s基t o l a y t h e f o u n d a t i o n s打地基c o u r s e o f b r i c k s砌好的砖列s c a f f o l d脚手架 scaffolding 脚手架工程词汇质量合格证书c e r t i f i c a t i o n o f f i t n e s s 原材料r a w m a t e r i a l底板b o t t o m p l a t e垫层c u s h i o n侧壁s i d e w a l l中心线c e n t e r l i n e条形基础s t r i p f o o t i n g 附件a c c e s s o r i e s型钢p r o f i l e s t e e l钢板s t e e l p l a t e熔渣s l a g飞溅w e l d i n g s p a t t e r定位焊t a c k i n g引弧g e n e r a t i n g o f a r c 熄弧q u e n c h i n g o f a r c 焊道w e l d i n g b e a d坡口b e v e l e d e d g e s外观检查v i s u a l i n s p e c t i o n 重皮d o u b l e s k i n水平方向弧度r a d i a n i n h o r i z o n t a l d i r e c t i o n 成型m o l d i n g直线度s t r a i g h t n e s s a c c u r a c y 焊缝角变形w e l d i n g l i n e a n g u l a r d i s t o r t i o n 水平度l e v e l n e s s铅垂度v e r t i c a l i t y翘曲变形b u c k l i n g d e f o r m a t i o n 角尺a n g l e s q u a r e对接焊缝b u t t w e l d母材p a r e n t m e t a l法兰密封面f l a n g e s e a l i n g s u r f a c e 夹层i n t e r l a y e r表面锈蚀浓度s u r f a c e c o r r o s i o n c o n c e n t r a t i o n 挠曲变b e n d i n g d e f o r m a t i o n 超声波探伤u l t r a s o n i c t e s t i n g/u l t r a s o n i c e x a m i n a t i o n 压力容器p r e s s u r e v e s s e l 预制下料p r e f a b r i c a t i o n b a i t i n g 排版直径s e t-t y p e d i a m e t e r 焊缝w e l d i n g l i n e中幅板?c e n t e r p l a t e测量方法m e a s u r i n g m e t h o d 基准点d a t u m m a r k跳焊s k i p w e l d i n g允许偏差a l l o w a b l e v a r i a t i o n 补强板s t i f f e n i n g p l a t e 开孔t a p p i n g对接接头b a n j o f i x i n g b u t t j o i n t i n g 角钢a n g l e i r o n安装基准圆i n s t a l l a t i o n f u n d a m e n t a l c i r c l e 吊装立柱h o i s t i n g u p r i g h t c o l u m n 焊接钢管w e l d e d s t e e l p i p e 向心斜拉筋c e n t r i p e t a l c a n t i n g p u l l r o p e 带板b a n d p l a t e槽钢胀圈c h a n n e l s t e e l e x p a n s i o n r i n g 环口c o l l a r e x t e n s i o n 局部变形l o c a l d i s t o r t i o n 环缝c i r c u m f e r e n t i a l w e l d 顶板t o p p l a t e拱顶v a u l t顶板加强肋s t i f f e n i n g r i b 对接b u t t j o i n t胎具c l a m p i n g f i x t u r e 卷板机p l a t e b e n d i n g r o l l s 中心支架c e n t e r b e a r i n g b r a c k e t 椭圆度o v a l i t y等分线b i s e c t r i x搭接宽度l a p w i d t h点焊s p o t w e l d i n g搭接焊o v e r l a p w e l d i n g 对称:s y m m e t r i c a l l y螺旋爬梯c o c k l e s t a i r s 放料阀b a i t i n g v a l v e液位计c o n t e n t g a u g e 充水实验f i l l i n g w a t e r t e s t 错边量u n f i t n e s s o f b u t t j o i n t 底圈f o u n d a t i o n r i n g 真空度检漏v a c u u m d e g r e e l e a k t e s t 丁字焊缝t e e w e l d i n g渗透探伤o i l w h i t i n g t e s t 充水实验f i l l i n g w a t e r t e s t 内侧角焊缝接头i n t e r i o r a n g l e w e l d i n g l i n e j o i n t f o u n d a t i o n s e t t l e m e n t基础沉降测量基准点d a t u m m a r k稳定性实验s t a b i l i t y t e s t 排气阀o u t l e t v a l v e角钢a n g l e s t e e l构件c o m p o n e n t p a r t机械损伤m e c h a n i c a l d a m a g e 缩孔s h r i n k a g e c a v i t y e n f o l d m e n t折迭碳钢管c a r b o n s t e e l t u b e 公称直径n o m i n a l d i a m e t e r 预埋件e m b e d d e d p a r t 轴测图a x o n o m e t r i c d r a w i n g 布置图a r r a n g e m e n t d i a g r a m 氧乙炔气割o x y a c e t y l e n e g a s c u t t i n g低合金钢管l o w a l l o y s t e e l热影响区h e a t a f f e c t e d a r e a修磨p o l i s h砂轮片g r i n d i n g w h e e l等离子p l a s m a p a n e l重皮c o l d l a p凹凸u n e v e n n e s s缩口n e c k i n g d o w n端面h e a d f a c e倾斜偏差d i p d e v i a t i o n外径e x t e r n a l d i a m e t e r内径i n t e r n a l d i a m e t e r 砂轮g r i n d i n g w h e e l管件p i p e c a s t i n g单线图s i n g l e l i n e d r a w i n g平齐p a r a l l e l a n d l e v e l两端t w o t e r m i n a l s满扣b u c k l e螺栓紧固b o l t o n周边p e r i p h e r y附加应力a d d i t i o n a l s t r e s s同轴度a x i a l i t y平行度p a r a l l e l i s m随机s t o c h a s t i c允许偏差a l l o w a b l e v a r i a t i o n重直度v e r t i c a l i t y水平度l e v e l n e s s隔离盲板b l i n d p l a t e氩弧焊a r g o n a r c w e l d i n g压盖螺栓g l a n d b o l t间距s p a c i n g有效期p e r i o d o f v a l i d i t y 担任t a k e c h a r g e o f u n d e r t a k e 焊条w e l d i n g r o d碳钢焊条c a r b o n s t e e l焊丝w e l d i n g w i r e熔化焊m e l t i n g钢丝s t e e l w i r e气体保护焊g a s s h i e l d e d a r c w e l d i n g 烘干d r y i n g清洗a b l u t i o n制度s y s t e m焊接工艺w e l d i n g p r o c e d u r e 相应c o r r e s p o n d i n g手工电弧焊m a n u a l e l e c t r i c a r c w e l d i n g 手工钨极m a n u a l t u n g s t e n e l e c t r o d e 打底r e n d e r电源p o w e r s o u r c e交流a l t e r n a t i n g c u r r e n t 焊件w e l d m e n t管壁厚度p i p e t h i c k n e s s对接焊缝b u t t w e l d 工件壁厚w o r k p i e c e飞溅物s p l a s h沾污s m i r c h油污o i l s t a i n细锉s m o o t h f i l e铣刀m i l l i n g c u t t e r氧化膜o x i d e f i l m脱脂处理u n g r e a s e t r e a t m e n t]棉质纤维c o t t o n f i b r e丙酮a c e t o n e硫,硫磺s u l f u r焊剂w e l d i n g f l u x钢板s t e e l p l a t e纵向焊缝l o n g i t u d i n a l w e l d l o n g i t u d i n a l s e a m 筒节s h e l l r i n g封头e n d s o c k e t卷管r e e l p i p e强度实验s t r e n g t h t e s t起弧a r c s t a r t i n g穿堂风d r a u g h t熔合f u s i o n反面r e v e r s e s i d e整体i n t e g r a l封堵b l o c k u p焊口w e l d b o n d医用胶布m e d i c a l p r o o f f a b r i c高频h i g h f r e q u e n c y焊炬w e l d i n g t o r c h送气a i r s u p p l y电流衰减装置c u r r e n t a t t e n u a t i o n气体延时保护装置t i m e d e l a y熄弧q u e n c h i n g o f a r c成型m o l d i n g钢印代号s t e e l s e a l质量分析q u a l i t y a n a l y s i s负责人p r i n c i p a l审批examine and approve补焊工艺repair welding压缩机compression pump平焊法兰welded flange测试流程图 test flow chart加固措施 reinforcement measur e校验v e r i f y升压b o o s t p r e s s u r e读数o f f s c a l e r e a d i n g满刻度值u l l-s c a l e v a l u e盲板b l i n d p l a t e压力表p r e s s u r e m e t e r强度i n t e n s i t y目测e y e s u r v e y半径r a d i u s公式f o r m u l a管路p i p e l i n e严密性l e a k p r o o f n e s s导电膏c o n d u c t i v e p a s t e压接c o m p r e s s i o n j o i n t地上连接o v e r g r o u n d埋深b u r i e d d e p t h接地线e a r t h w i r e说明d e s c r i p t i o n 分线盒j u n c t i o n b o x接地装置e a r t h i n g d e i v c e交叉a c r o s s塑料保护管p r o t e c t i o n t u b e塑料带p l a s t i c t a p e防腐处理p r e s e r v a t i v e t r e a t m e n t 接地极e a r t h i n g p o l e接地电阻测试e a r t h r e s i s t a n c e防雷接地l i g h t n i n g p r o t e c t i o n遵守c o m p l y w i t h避雷网l i g h t n i n g c o n d u c t i o n引下线d o w n l e a d搭接焊o v e r l a p w e l d i n g 避雷针l i g h t n i n g r o d镀锌制品z i n c c o a t i n g断接卡b r e a k i n g o f c o n t a c t 电阻r e s i s t a n c e配电装置p o w e r d i s t r i b u t i o n e q u i p m e n t 集中接地装置c e n t r a l i z e d 串联c a s c a d e c o n n e c t i o n 干线联接m a i n l i n e并列p a r a t a c t i c单独s o l e l y机组m a c h i n e s e t电力复合脂e l e c t r i c f o r c e c o m p o u n d e d g r e a s e 电缆敷设,放缆c a b l e l a y i n g 电缆槽架c a b l e c h a n n e l主干线t r u n k l i n e 弯头a n g l e f i t t i n g剥落处e x f o l i a t i o n银粉a l u m i n u m p o w d e r 支持点s u p p o r t p o i n t拆装d i s a s s e m b l y a n d a s s e m b l y 畅通s m o o t h电压等级e l e c t r i c p r e s s u r e 通断实验o n o f f终端头t e r m i n a l s余度r e m a i n i n g标记牌n o t i c e p l a t e表册s t a t i s t i c a l f o r m s电缆桥架c a b l e t e s t i n g b r i d g e 电机e l e c t r i c m a c h i n e 相对湿度r e l a t i v e h u m i d i t y 杂物s u n d r i e s耐压实验w i t h s t a n d v o l t a g e t e s t 照明器具l i g t h i n g p a r a p h e r n a l i a 铭牌n a m e p l a t e验收规范a c c e p t a n c e s p e c i f i c a t i o n 接线w i r e s p l i c e试运t e s t r u n进线口i n c o m i n g l i n e 带电e l e c t r i f i e d盘车转子j i g g e r r o t o r 二次回路s e c o n d a r y c i r c u i t 中心线c e n t e r l i n e触头c o n t a c t o r配电p o w e r d i s t r i b u t i o n 成套w h o l e s e t楼板f l o o r s l a b备件d u p l i c a t e p a r t 包装p a c k i n g器材e q u i p m e n t导线c o n d u c t i n g w i r e 脱落f a l l o f f规范s p e c i f i c a t i o n电器e l e c t r i c a l a p p l i a n c e 断路器l i n e b r e a k e r 机械联锁m e c h a n i c a l i n t e r l o c k i n g碰撞c o l l i s i o n轻便p o r t a b l e综合分析判断c o m p r e h e n s i v e a n a l y s i s a n d j u d g e m e n t 变压器t r a n s f o r m e r抽芯l o o s e c o r e/过道a i s l e三相电容t h r e e p h a s e c a p a c i t a n c e芯棒c o r e r o d都市规划与土地开发U r b a n g a n d L a n d D e v e l o p m e n t 社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and Industry Park Development 开发许可申请D e v e l o p m e n t P e r m i t土地使用变更计划L a n d U s e R e z o n i n g P l a n 主要计划及细部计划M a s t e r P l a n a n d D e t a i l P l a n 都市计划更新计划U r b a n R e n e w a l P l a n都市设施U r b a n D e s i g n建筑设施A r c h i t e c t u r e D e s i g n大地工程G e o t e c h n i c a l E n g i n e e r i n g工址调查S i t e I n v e s t i g a t i o n现地实验与室内实验I n-S i t u a n d L a b o r a t o r y T e s t 基础工程F o u n d a t i o n D e s i g n深开挖工程及建物保护D e e p E x c a v a t i o n a n d B u i l d i n g P r o t e c t i o n 新生地及软弱地层改良Recl amation and Soft Ground Im provem ent 山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道S h i e l d T u n n e l a n d R o c k T u n n e l 大地工程施工顾问G e o t e c h n i c a l C o n s t r u c t i o n C o n s u l t a n t 土壤材料实验S o i l a n d M a t e r i a l T e s t 结构工程S t r u c t u r a l E n g i n e e r i n g各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C.,P r e s t r e s s e d C o n c r e t e,S t e e l,a n d S R C 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 Bridges, High-Rise Build ings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations 桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation钢结构细部设计及制造图Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings 厂房工程I n d u s t r i a l P l a n t工业厂房--石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房Indust rial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General P l a n t s环保设施工厂--垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatme n t P l a n t s a n d P i p i n g S y s t e m设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Op e r a t i n g P l a t f o r m s设备基础E q u i p m e n t F o u n d a t i o n s厂区一般土木及公共设施General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants 运输工程T r a n s p o r t a t i o n E n g i n e e r i n g 运输规划T r a n s p o r t a t i o n P l a n n i n g铁路、捷运、高铁路线、车站及机厂工程高速公路工程及一般道路工程停车场设施工程规划、设计 Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities 交通维持计划Traffic Cont rol& Managem ent during Const ructi on B.O.T.可行性分析及方案研究机场跑道及航站工程水利及港湾工程H y d r a u l i c a n d H a r b o r E n g i n e e r i n g 营建管理C o n s t r u c t i o n M a n a g e m e n t估价及工程预算制作E s t i m a t e s a n d E n g i n e e r i n g B u d g e t W o r k s营建管理C o n s t r u c t i o n M a n a g e m e n t 工程监造C o n s t r u c t i o n S u p e r v i s i o n 施工计划C o n s t r u c t i o n P l a n工程进度控管S c h e d u l e C o n t r o l d u r i n g C o n s t r u c t i o n 施工规划C o n s t r u c t i o n S p e c i f i c a t i o n s 环境工程E n v i r o n m e n t a l E n g i n e e r i n g 环境影响评估E n v i r o n m e n t I m p a c t A s s e s s m e n t 环境监测E n v i r o n m e n t a l M o n i t o r i n g 地下水监测系统G r o u n d w a t e r M o n i t o r i n g 污水处理厂W a s t e w a t e r T r e a t m e n t P l a n t 污水下水道S e w a g e S y s t e m噪音振动防治N o i s e a n d V i b r a t i o n 垃圾焚化厂兴建工程W a s t e I n c i n e r a t o r 废弃物处理系统工程W a s t e T r e a t m e n t&D i s p o s a l 共同管道C o m m o n D u c t s管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and S u b s i d i a r y F a c i l i t i e s经济效益分析E c o n o m i c a n d E f f i c i e n c y A n a l y s i s 财务评估F i n a n c i a l E v a l u a t i o n 管理维护办法及组织订定 Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organi zation。