(完整版)2015-2017年英语高考全国卷中的长难句
历年高考英语长难句100例大汇总
1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。
2.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printersstart working overtime.That is,the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，虽然几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。
历届高考英语长难句100句精选.doc
历届高考英语长难句100 句精选1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, thetheorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a manin order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.（NMET2003.C篇）这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recentyears is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.（NMET2003.E篇）由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。
高考英语长难句解析练习学生篇之欧阳语创编
1.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解A篇)It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.2.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解D篇)Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.3.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.4.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.5.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL.6.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.7. (2017年全国1卷完形填空)Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less.8.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解A篇)By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.9.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B篇)The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.（同位语从句、让步状语从句）10.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B篇)We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back 一 he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kidswho are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.（同位语从句、条件状语从句、定语从句）11.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解C篇)Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet .12.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D篇) Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. (宾语从句、非谓语动词、定语从句)13.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读七选五)If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint (暗示）that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.14.(2017年全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解B篇)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.（定语从句）15.(2017年全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解D篇)The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.16.(2017年全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解D篇)For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.17.(2017年全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解D篇)Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated (隔绝) and inactive. 18.(2017年全国Ⅲ卷完形填空) Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in return and that the woman who uses the extra ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own.答案解析1.句意：这是一个惊人的成就，一个没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持我们就不可能取得的成就。
高考英语长难句100句精彩编辑
高考英语长难句---历届高考英语长难句100句精选1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.（NMET2003.C篇）这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use ofInternet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. （NMET2003.E篇）由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。
历届高考英语长难句100句精选（中文）
历届高考英语长难句100句精选（中文）第一篇：历届高考英语长难句100句精选(中文)历届高考英语长难句100句精选（中文）1.这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。
2.由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。
也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。
简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。
3.或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。
简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。
4.这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。
简析：关键词other than而不是。
5.这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。
简析：关键词term术语。
6.它是现在很畅销的许多外语书中的一本。
简析：比喻生动形象。
7.大众传播媒介和政府白皮书（正式报告）在外国词传播过程中起重要作用。
简析：关键词the mass media and government white papers大众传播媒介和政府白皮书（正式报告）。
8.来自动物医院（这个电视节目）的故事（这本书），将使这个电视节目的爱好者以及对无论是猫、狗还是蛇这类宠物有浓厚兴趣的任何人感到高兴。
简析：关键词fans…爱好者，whether…or…，无论是…还是…。
9.牛顿被证明是一位很有才华的科学家，他处于一个魔术终结科学开启的历史时期，他也有普通人所特有的弱点。
高考英语长难句解析练习学生篇之欧阳学创编
1.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解A篇)It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.2.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解D篇)Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.3.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.4.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.5.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL.6.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.7. (2017年全国1卷完形填空)Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less.8.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解A篇)By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.9.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B篇)The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.（同位语从句、让步状语从句）10.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B篇)We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back 一 he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.（同位语从句、条件状语从句、定语从句）11.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解C篇)Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours offlying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet .12.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D篇) Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. (宾语从句、非谓语动词、定语从句)13.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读七选五)If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint (暗示）that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.14.(2017年全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解B篇)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.（定语从句）15.(2017年全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解D篇)The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.16.(2017年全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解D篇)For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving isimportant for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.17.(2017年全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解D篇)Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated (隔绝) and inactive.18.(2017年全国Ⅲ卷完形填空) Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in return and that the woman who uses the extra ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own.答案解析1.句意：这是一个惊人的成就，一个没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持我们就不可能取得的成就。
历届高考英语长难句100句精选（中文）
历届高考英语长难句100句精选（中文）历届高考英语长难句100句精选（中文）1.这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。
2.由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。
也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。
简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。
3. 或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。
简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。
4.这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。
简析：关键词other than而不是。
5. 这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。
简析：关键词term术语。
6.它是现在很畅销的许多外语书中的一本。
简析：比喻生动形象。
7.大众传播媒介和政府白皮书（正式报告）在外国词传播过程中起重要作用。
简析：关键词the mass media and government white papers 大众传播媒介和政府白皮书（正式报告）。
8.来自动物医院（这个电视节目）的故事（这本书），将使这个电视节目的爱好者以及对无论是猫、狗还是蛇这类宠物有浓厚兴趣的任何人感到高兴。
简析：关键词fans…爱好者，whether…or…，无论是…还是…。
9.牛顿被证明是一位很有才华的科学家，他处于一个魔术终结科学开启的历史时期，他也有普通人所特有的弱点。
简析：夹杂两个定语从句。
10.但对于所有这些以电子手段记录，贮存及传递的文本而言，许多文本仍要（打印）在纸上。
高考英语真题长难句100句（翻译带解析）！
高考英语真题长难句100句（翻译带解析）！1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierrede Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like aman in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析:夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mailis introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。
优选英语高考长难句
优选英语高考长难句2018届高三英语长难句练习1.T oday Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a yearand brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. (2017全国1卷)2.I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organizationat Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. (2017全国1卷)3.UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.(2017全国1卷)4.As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widenthe audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. (2017全国1卷)5.Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselvesand how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? (2017全国1卷)6.Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small dropsof water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. (2017全国1卷)7.In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over theglobe, to enjoy speaking Shakespe are’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. (2017全国2卷)8.One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, foundedin 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. (2017全国2卷)9.By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost intothe physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. (2017全国2卷)10.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film andThe Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. (同上)11.Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of Americanactors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other--but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen. (2017全国2卷)12.We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success,youshould put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. (2017全国2卷)13.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000deposit to get aTransition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. (2017全国2卷)14.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administr ation’sdecision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes.(同上)15.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and muchof the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. (2017全国3卷)16.The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned anelectric car into a mobile laboratory named “Drive LAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are. (2017全国3卷)17.Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those livingalone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.” (2017全国3卷)18.But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow downand this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. (2017全国3卷)19.Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driverstudy, explains,“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems. (2017全国3卷)20.For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower thaneveryone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. (2017全国3卷)21.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers ofpollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. (2016年全国1卷)22.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from homefar enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” SaysChristine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. (16年1卷)23.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren andis willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. (2016年全国1卷)24.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.。
历届高考英语长难句100句精选[1]
历届高考英语长难句100句精选1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolabpolytechnique. （NMET2003.C篇）这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as aresult of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. （NMET2003.E篇）由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。
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精挑细选2015-2017年全国卷中出现的长难句例准确理解长难句是考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能。
遇到长难句，我们先圈出连词，然后分析主句以及分句的句子结构, 先判断句子的主干部分(主谓宾, 或主系表), 而句子的修饰、补充成分, 可以先忽略不看。
在理解了句子的主干意思后，再理解修饰、补充成分。
以下是2015-2017年全国卷中出现的长难句，如果这些句子的结构你都能理清，这些句子的意思你都能理解，高考英语阅读理解就不再难了。
lishment and one we cannot achieve without1.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解A篇)I t’s an amazing accompgenerous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.句意：这是一个惊人的成就，一个没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持我们就不可能取得的成就。
分析：本句为复合句。
其中，one指代前面的accomplishment，后面为定语从句，修饰先行词one，且从句使用了cannot和without表示双重否定。
2.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解D篇)Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in thecup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.句意：接着把管子放在恰当的位置，使得管子的一端一直放在杯子里并且管子的其余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。
分析：本句为复合句。
主句lay the tube in place为祈使句；so that引导目的状语从句，从句是and连接的并列句。
3.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)I f anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending mostof my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.句意：如果三年前有人告诉我会用大部分的周末时间来野营，我会狂笑不已。
分析：本句为主从复合句。
if引导的是条件状语从句，因表示对与过去事实相反的假设，所以本句中条件句使用过去完成时。
此外从句中包含了一个that引导宾语从句。
4.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL.句意：我不知道我竟然会爱上美式手语。
分析：此句为倒装句，little为否定词，当否定词位于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装。
5.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in thepast.句意：我所看到的和我之前经历的完全不同。
分析：此句中what 引导的是主语从句，作句子的主语。
此外，I had experienced in the past为定语从句，修饰先行词anything。
6. (2017年全国1卷完形填空)I nstead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learnless.句意：相反，如果有任何交谈，那会导致我们学到较少的东西。
分析：本句为复合句。
if引导的是虚拟条件句，表示对过去的虚拟，所以本句中条件状语从句使用过去完成时there had been；主句使用“would have done”结构。
s Lost7.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解A篇)By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation ofdge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a brito both groups as one audience.句意：通过把《爱的徒劳》那丰富、幽默的文本翻译成手语，Deafinitely 剧院创造了一种对莎士比亚喜剧新的解释，通过向失聪人群和听力健全人群演出，旨在在失聪和有声世界之间搭建一座桥梁。
分析：在本句中，By translating ... BSL为方式状语，and连接creates和aims两个动词作并列谓语。
8.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B篇)T he friendship that grew out of the experience of making that filmand The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, weboth came from a tradition of theater and live TV.（同位语从句、让步状语从句）句意：拍电影和四年后出演The Sting的经历所建立起来的友谊源于一个事实：尽管我们存在年龄差距，但我们都源自戏剧和直播电视的传统。
分析：本句的主干是The friendship had its root in the fact.。
其中，grew out of... later为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词friendship；后面的although there was ... live TV为that引导的同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容。
此外，同位语从句中还包含了一个although引导的让步状语从句。
9.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B篇)We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back 一he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.（同位语从句、条件状语从句、定语从句）句意：我们有着这样的信念——如果足够幸运获得成功，就应该有所回馈。
他成立了Newman’s Own食品公司和为病重的孩子成立了Hole in the Wall camps夏令营，而我成立了圣丹斯协会和电影节。
分析：本句中，that引导同位语从句，解释说明belief的内容；同位语从句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句；破折号后出现了一个who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词kid。
10.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解C篇)Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relativelyeasy to meet .句意：Terrafugia 说机主需要通过测试并且完成20个小时的飞行时间才能驾驶Transition，这一要求对于飞行员来说相对容易满足。
分析：本句中 a requirement 为同位语，是对前面的内容作补充说明，pilots would find relatively easy to meet是定语从句，省略了充当宾语的关系代词that/which，修饰先行词requirement。
11.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D篇) Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. (宾语从句、非谓语动词、定语从句)句意：早在1983年，杰克·舒尔茨和伊恩·鲍德温两个科学家报道说被昆虫咬的年轻枫树释放会一种邻近的植物能够获得的特殊气味。
分析：本句中that引导宾语从句，作reported的宾语，从句中包含一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词smell。
getting bitten by insects为现在分词作后置定语，修饰maple trees。
12.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读七选五)I f someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint (暗示）that when the door is closed,you’re not to be distu rbed.句意为：如果有人敲门，并且不是什么重要的事情，那就礼貌地谢绝，让别人知道你很忙，这样他们就会得到暗示，当门关着的时候，你不想被打扰。
分析：本句为if引导条件状语从句。
在主句中，you’re busy是know的宾语从句；so 引导结果状语从句，在结果状语从句中包含一个that引导同位语从句，解释说明hint的内容。
同时同位语从句又包含了一个when引导时间状语从句，因此句子的主句为you’re not to be disturbed.。
13.(2017年全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解B篇)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.（定语从句）句意：布拉德福德把建筑物和土地卖给了一家当地的开发商，这家开发商打算在电影院所在的土地上建一个购物中心。