2012年江苏大市中考英语写作试题共时分析
由2012江苏高考英语阅卷谈英语写作存在的问题
由2012江苏高考英语阅卷谈英语写作存在的问题作者：杨志来源：《考试周刊》2013年第81期2012年的江苏高考英语作文如下：生活中冲突时有发生。
假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。
请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。
2.词数150左右。
开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.笔者有幸参加了此次高考英语阅卷。
阅卷的结果引发了对如何写好高考作文的一些思考，从中受益匪浅，对以后的写作教学有指导作用。
该思考同样对高中学生的写作具有一定指导意义。
随着高考的改革，以往高考英语作文的评分依据是根据要点和语言准确度而定，但近几年的评分要求是“使用较多语法结构和词汇”，因此要想取得高分，除了要点和语言准确度以外，还要使用较复杂的句子结构或较高级的词汇。
如果是词汇贫乏、句式单一、缺乏生气的文章，那么即使没有错误也无法得高分。
相反“有些错误，但是是为了使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致”，得分档次仍在最高档（21～25分）。
在高考英语中，书面表达最能考查学生对英语掌握和运用的情况。
它要求准确运用词汇、短语和语法结构；结构上行文连贯流畅；语言上用语要得体，但不拘于俗套，不落窠臼。
要想在考试中取得令人满意的分数不是轻而易举的，而是要下一番苦功的。
然而，从2012年江苏高考英语阅卷的结果来看，写作情况并不乐观，其中反映的问题分析如下：一、审题不慎，拖沓冗长2012江苏高考英语作文的第一条要求是：简要描述事情的经过：打篮球、碰撞、争执，等等。
要求很简单，但是在阅卷过程中却发现很多考生并没有切实按照要求描述，而是对要求添枝加叶，废话连篇。
比如很多学生写道：某天某时，两位同学都有空闲，然后两人碰头商量好一起去操场打球，打着打着不知道怎么地，两人发生了冲突等诸如此类的句子。
2012南京中考英语试卷及答案(Word版)
2012年江苏省南京市中考试题英语选择题（共45分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1、—What do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be _________social worker. Many people are in great need of our help.A. aB. anC. theD.不填2、I think _________ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything3、—Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?—Yes，I think a __________ tree can help you a lot.A. grammarB. equationC. punctuationD. vocabulary4、— __________ is Jeremy LIN?—He is a famous Harvard-educated，Asian-American NBA basketball player.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhyD. How old5、—Have you decided which senior high school to choose?—Not yet. I __________ go to Moonlight School.A. mustB. mayC. needD. should6、—I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.—That′s impossible. He __________ an English party with us then.A. h asB. hadC. was havingD. has had7、The English-Chinese dictionary __________ my father bought for me many years ago is so value.A. whoseB. whenC. whoD.that8、—Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China?—Yes，I am stll wondering __________ .A. how is Chinese paper cut madeB. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival9、Volunteer team mostly _______ university and middle school students. They will mainly provide languages voluntary services.A. consists ofB. belongs toC. thinks ofD. leads to10、My father has a habit of jogging ________ the jinchuan River for an hour in the morning.A. betweenB. alongC. overD. through11.—How is Susan?—Oh，she lives abroad，so I ________ ever her.A. hardlyB. greatlyC. clearlyD. nearly12、The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco. The USA. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?A. unpleasantB. uselessC. summertimeD.surprising13、Yaxi，a quiet village in Gaochun，________ C hina′s first “Slow City”in November 2011.A. namesB. namedC. is namedD. was named14、—What a heavy rain！Will it last long?—________ .We′re getting into the rainy season now.A. Of course notB.I′m afraid soC. That′s impossibleD. I′m afraid not15、—My mother says that we won′t go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland. I just can′t understand.— ________ You were looking forward to it .A. Never mind.B. Enjoy yourselves！C. What a pity！D. Don′t worry about it二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语学科2012江苏高考试卷分析
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏城市卷）试卷分析一、试卷综述1、总体评价2012年高考英语听力语速正常，跟平常训练的差不多，总体难度平稳。
单选题也在复习的范围之内，不过在词汇和短语方面侧重点多了一些，这对基础不太好的学生来说，解题不熟练，可能会影响到后面做题的速度，另外，时态考察部分充分凸显语境的功能，没有标志词，甚至是给了误导性的时态提示词，正确选择重在理解语境含义。
完形填空部分有关“独处”的文章、阅读理解部分有关医药的文章则强调学生对用英语表达的抽象概念的思考和分析能力。
阅读理解篇幅较长，题量也大，需要思考的时间增多，做题时间也会增加，难度比去年增加不少。
任务型阅读也比2011年难，有几个题不能直接从文章中找到答案，需要考生有概括总结的能力。
作文题相对好写，题目比较贴近学生的话题，主要是两个学生闹矛盾，让他们提出观点和解决方法。
2、试题结构试题结构一览表题型试题数计分测试载体第一部分听力第一节短对话5 5 第二节长对话15 15 第三节xxx第二部分英语知识运用第一节单选15 15 第二节完型20 20第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读理解15 30 第二节xxx第三节xxx第四节xxx第四部分任务型阅读第一节xxx10 10 第二节xxx第五部分1 25作文合计 1 120二、分题型逐题分析（以当地高考题型为依据）听力1-20 题略II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. —Can I help you with it ?—I appreciate your ____, but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea【参考答案】C【考查内容】名词辨析【难度等级】基础【思路解析】句意：“——需要我帮忙么？——我感激你主动提供帮助，但是我自己可以应付！A.建议B.问题C.（主动）提供（帮助）D.想法根据句意不难判断答案选C22. After the flooding , people were suffering in that area, _____urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what【参考答案】B【考查内容】定语从句【难度等级】基础【思路解析】解析：句意：“洪水过后，那个地区的人们正遭受苦难，他们急需干净水，药物及避难所才能幸存下来。
江苏省无锡市2012年中考英语试题
2012年无锡市初中毕业升学考试英语试题本试题分两卷。
第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页。
第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。
考试时间为100分钟。
试卷满分90分。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考试必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（客观题共50分）一、选择填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.The _________ action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.A. 130-minuteB. 130-minutesC. 130 minuteD. 130 minutes2.－Have you seen Dr. Adams recently?－No. He __________ Hong Kong for an international meeting. He’ll e back tomorrow.A. has gone inB. has been inC. has gone toD. has been to3.Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive ________ the tunnel.A. pastB. acrossC. overD. through4.If the robot _________ wrong, you can get a new one for free or get all your money back.A. wentB. goesC. would goD. will go5.－Why is the traffic today moving so slowly? We are running late!－Calm down. Let’s take ___________ route. Turn left over there.A. a sameB. the sameC. a differentD. the different6.The lady in this photo __________ be over fifty! She looks so young!A. mustn’tB. mustC. can’tD. can7.－I like the dress, but I’m _________ I haven’t got enough money.－Don’t worry. I don’t mind ________ you some if you like.A. afraid; lendingB. glad; lendingC. afraid; to lendD. glad; to lend8.My father doesn’t like shopping much. He would rather _________ TV at home than________ around for hours in shops.A. watch; walkB. watch; to walkC. to watch; to walkD. to watch; walk9.－Jason is too stubborn sometimes.－I quite ________. But he’s always friendly to others.A. acceptB. argueC. agreeD. admire10.The old theatre will close soon__________ some extra donations are made.A. soB. ifC. becauseD. unless11.－Your brother often disagrees with you, __________ he?－__________. We often have different opinions.A. does; YesB. doesn’t; YesC. does; NoD. doesn’t; No12.Man’s understanding of nature is developing _________. It never stays at the same level.A. at the right timeB. for the first timeC. from time to timeD. all the time13.She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was _________ left at home.A. nothingB. noneC. somethingD. nobody14.－How would you like your coffee?－__________.A. Black, please.B. Very muchC. It tastes goodD. No, thanks二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷及答案
英语试卷 第1页（共18页）英语试卷 第2页（共18页）绝密★启用前江苏省常州市2012年中考英语试卷 ...................................................................................... 1 江苏省常州市2012年中考英语答案解析 (7)江苏省常州市2012年中考英语试卷(总分：90分 时间：100分钟)一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )1. —My son seldom has ________ breakfast.—It is ________ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it. A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a( )2. We will build another new Great Green Wall ________ the northern part ofChina. A. amongB. acrossC. throughD. between( )3. —Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary?—Yes, please. ________ you give it to Mike after you use it? A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; CouldD. shall; Should( )4. We want to know ________ he will come back, as we are worried about hissafety. A. how oftenB. how soonC. how muchD. how long( )5. —Why have you got so much water here?—For the trailwalkers. After they finish the tough hike, they need to ________ lots of water. A. keep offB. give outC. take inD. put up( )6. —Just a minute, Tom. Is this the report you need to hand in today?—Oh, yes, Mum. I thought I had put ________ in my schoolbag. Thank you. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything( )7. —Tom, what do you think of the school?—Oh, no other school is ________ in the city. It’s ________ one.A. better; a betterB. the best; the bestC. better; the bestD. the best; a better( )8. Make a note of the questions you want to ask when you revise your lessons.________, you will surely forget some of them. A. ThereforeB. AnywayC. HoweverD. Otherwise( )9. As the curtain ________, the famous singer came out. The fans ________ andscreamed with excitement. A. was raised; roseB. had been raised; were raisedC. rose; were raisedD. had risen; raised( )10. —Excuse me. Is the museum open every day?—________. It’s only open from Monday to Friday. A. Yes, of course B. That’s right C. I’m not sure D. I’m afraid not二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
分析2012江苏高考试卷---英语科
分析2012江苏高考试卷---英语科试卷总体难度有所上升总体上说比前两年增加了较大的难度。
据考生反映，主要是完形与阅读题比较难。
很多同学感觉时间紧，来不及做，特别是没有充足的时间完成书面表达。
但纵观整张试卷，它充分体现了新课标的理念，给英语教学指明了方向，不失为一份比较成功的试卷。
【听力】听力仍平稳。
听力题难度不大，语速正常，清晰度也可以，，话题涉及购物、餐饮、度假等，大多数同学在平时的训练材料中能听到。
语速与去年相仿，材料基本上从短到长。
最后一段改用了对话，替代了以前的独白。
总体上说，听力题贴近生活，问的问题涵盖时间、地点、身份、目的等，平时训练的都考到了。
【单项选择】题号21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29331323334 35考点名词辨析定语从句代词情景交际反义疑问句动词短语同位语从句情态动词介词短语状语从句非谓语时态情景交际时态虚拟语气单选重交际今年的单选题比以往更重生活实际，语言简洁明了，很好地诠释了语法在交际中的语用功能。
同去年有所不同的是，减少了词汇辨析题，增加了一道交际题和反义疑问句考题（25道）。
内容没有任何偏、难、怪题，大家很熟悉。
涵盖了代词、时态、动词辨析、名词辨析、动词短语、非谓语、介词短语、情景对话、定语从句、状语从句、虚拟语气、名词性从句等基本词法、语法点。
平时基本功扎实的学生会得心应手。
【完型填空】词性考查动词名词形容(副)词连词介词考题数量6 4 6 2 2完形变文体。
完形填空第一次改变了文体，由原先夹叙夹议、叙述为主的文章，变成了一篇纯议论文，长句、难句明显增多，没有故事与情节，从而大大增加了完成难度。
完型论述了由于数字时代几乎不存在独处概念，所以我们的文化，包括生活文化，工作文化等，都在发生变化，这既给我们带来好处，同时也带来负面影响。
这是一篇议论文，题材和风格与往年不同，个别题有考生会感到困难。
比如37题，“once”表示“一旦”，一旦被放弃，独处就很难被发现。
2012江苏扬州中考英语真题
you are reading the TV guide online of Sunshine Town TV(STTV) and looking through the TV programmes of Wednesday, June20,2012. TV Channel TV Programmes Wednesday, June20,2012 14:05 TV Play: Come Back Home 16:05 A Glimpse(一瞥) of London 18:10 35－part Series: Love for the Pearl River 19:50 Approaches to Science 20:10 News STTV English Service 20:40 The World Football Cup (France vs. England)
－Thank you for your advice. A. It’s better to be safe than sorry B. Too many cooks spoil the broth C. Many hands make light work D. Every dog has its day 15. －Thank you for the present you sent me. It’s so nice. －___________. A. No, thanks B. I’m glad you like it C. Please don’t say so C. No, it isn’t so good 二、完形填空 （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn’t think so. I paid little attention to it. But one thing let me finally 16 what my parents meant. One day, when I 17 a mobile phone store, I saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring new workers! “Sir, are you hiring people ?” I went 18 the shop and asked. “Yes, but you should be the man who we need,” the manager answered. He looked at me for a few 19 from head to foot. “Do you have a high school diploma( 文凭)?” 20 he, “Or do you have any work experience?” I felt so ashamed and 21 that I didn’t know what to say, so I just turned around and left. I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my 22 . “I must go to school or I can’t do anything without a good education,” I 23 to myself silently. I never went back to the store again 24 I finished my study and got a diploma. 25 looked the same when I returned to the store: the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, I had more 26 . The manager told me they needed new 27 . So it was a great chance for me. I 28 my diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said, “Great, you are in.” Now I am still working in the same store. With this experience, I always 29 people to attend school. education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because I’m still 30 in my spare time. 三、阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Suppose you are a football fan and have to work from 9:00a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays. Now 16. A. realize B. remember C. wonder D. imagine 17. A. went through B. left for C. stepped into D. walked past 18. A. out of B. into C. away from D. onto 19. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds 20. A. continued B. answered C. warned D. reported 21. A. uncomfortable B. impolite C. unkind D. impatient 22. A. hobbies B. future C. parents D. manger 23. A. shouted B. listened C. said D. cried 24. A. when B. while C. after D. before 25. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Nobody D. Everybody 26. A. grade B. luck C. confidence D. pleasure 27. A. volunteers Teachers C. students D. workers 28. A. sold B. showed C. sent D. shook 29. A. teach B. allow C. order D. advise 30. A. learning B. working C. playing D. chatting
2012年江苏省南通市中考英语试题及答案
南通市2012年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语第1卷(选择题共60分)第1卷共45 小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择(本题共15小蘑，每小题l分，满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顼，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Now all of us exercise at ______least ______ hour a day in and outside school.A. the; aB. a, anC. 不填; aD.不填; an2.In some western countries shops are closed_________ weekends.A. inB. toC. atD. with3. Every time we perform well, our teacher, will say ______, "You've done a good job!"A. clear]yB. cheerfullyC. calm yD. carefully4. —The advantages of the Chongqi Bridge have already been seen.— ________ good news to us!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a5. —Would you like some juice or bread?—____________. I’m really thirsty and hungry after such a long walk.A. BothB. EitherC. NothingD. None6. —___________ do you write a letter to your father?— I seldom or never do that now. Instead, I call or email him almost every day.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often7. The students are_________ the leaflets to people over there to ask them to protect our earth.A. printing outB. giving outC. selling outD. putting out8. — We couldn't find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening.— I’m sorry for it. My mother and I in the square.A. dancedB. will danceC. were dancingD. are dancing9. Since you have finished your homework, how about__________?A. go to runB. go runningC. going to runD. going running10. —Could you tell me__________? I’d like to take part in it.—On July 5th.A. when will the fashion show be heldB. when the fashion show will be heldC. where will the fashion show be heldD. where the fashion show will be held1I.Song Ying is __________ kind that she has donated almost all her savings to a charity.A. veryB. soC. muchD. such12. —Can I walk across the road now, mum?— No, you_______. You have to wait until the light turns green.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't13. Bob often says that swimming is _____________ than hiking in reducing weight, but he always spends more time on swimming.A. less usefulB. less interestingC. more usefulD. more interesting14. Each of the club members ________ready to help those who were in trouble.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. —Excuse me, but can I sit here?—_________.The man who sat here will he hack soon.A. Yes, pleaseB. You're welcomeO. No problem D. You'd better not二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年江苏省南京市中考英语(word版,有答案)
南京市2012年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题选择题（共45分）一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【2012江苏南京】1. -----What do you want to be when you grow up?------I want to be social worker. Many people are in great need of our help.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】A【2012江苏南京】2. I think can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【答案】C【2012江苏南京】3. -----Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?------Yes, I think a tree can help you a lot.A. grammarB. equationC. punctuationD. vocabulary【答案】D【2012江苏南京】4. ----- is Jeremy Lin?-----He is a famous Harvard-educated, Asian-American NBA basketball player.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhyD. How old【答案】B【2012江苏南京】5. -----Have you decided which senior high school to choose?------Not yet. I go to Moonlight School.A. mustB. mayC. needD. should【答案】B【2012江苏南京】6. -----I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.------That’s important. He an English party with us then.A. hasB. hadC. was havingD. has had【答案】C【2012江苏南京】7. The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.A. whoseB. whenC. whoD. that【答案】D【2012江苏南京】8. ----Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?-----Yes, I am still wondering .A.how is Chinese paper cut madeB.how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC.why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival【答案】C【2012江苏南京】9. A YOG volunteer team mostly university and middle school students. They will mainly provide languages voluntary services.A. consists ofB. belongs toC. thinks ofD. leads to【答案】A【2012江苏南京】10. My father has a habit of jogging the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning . A. between B. along C. over D. through【答案】B【2012江苏南京】11. ----How is Susan?-----Oh, she lives abroad, so I ever see her.A. hardlyB. greatlyC. clearlyD. nearly【答案】A【2012江苏南京】12.The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco, the USA. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?A. unpleasantB. uselessC. summertimeD. surprising【答案】C【2012江苏南京】13.Yaxi, a quiet village in Ganchun, China’s first “Slow City” in November 2011.A. namesB. namedC. is namedD. was named【答案】D【2012江苏南京】14.-----What a heavy rain! Will it last long?------ .We’re getting into the rainy season now.A. Of cour se notB. I’m afraid soC. That’s impossibleD. I’m afraid not【答案】B【2012江苏南京】15.-----My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland. I just can’t understand.A. Never mind.B. Enjoy yourselves!C. What a pity!D. Don’t worry about it.【答案】C二、【2012江苏南京】完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Self reflection means stopping the mad of activity and calming yourself and your mind so your brain can evaluate(评价) the input it has already received. Some people prefer to do 16 self reflections mentally, while others keep a diary or written notes of some kind. Whether written or purely mental, the 17 is the same .School textbooks are often divided into units of study. This can make it 18 for someone who wants to begin the process of self reflection to get started. Watch for the times when you complete a unit of the 19 you are learning: math, science, art ,or any other topic. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is over 20 there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks as chances to stop and reflect.21 a quiet place .This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something early and the other students are 22 working .If you are going to take notes ,take out paper or your reflection diary .Write down some 23 on things that you learned in this until you that you did not know before you began. Let your mind ponder(思考) on the notes you have written and make some connections .Next, think about the things that you still wonder about. 24 ,maybe you learned a new way to solve math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to 25 seeking answers the next time you are exposed (接触)to the same topic.Self reflection is an essential skill for a successful student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now.16. A. our B. your C. their D. its17. A. promise B. profile C. program D. process18. A. easier B. slower C. busier D. tougher19. A. questions B. subjects C. certificates D. activities20. A. instead of B. because C. because of D. than21. A. Pass B. Lose C. Find D. Refuse22. A. still B. seldom C. almost D. never23. A. evidence B. answers C. mistakes D. notes24. A. On time B. For example C. Right now D. In all25. A. stop B. decide C. forget D. continue【答案】16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年江苏省宿迁市中考英语学科试题含答案.docx
江苏省宿迁市 2012 年初中毕业暨升学考试英语答题注意事项1．本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷 1 至 7 页，第二卷 8-10 页。
满分 120 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.答选择题时使用 2B 铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。
如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。
4.答非选择题使用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。
注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。
第一卷（选择题，共65 分）一、单项选择（共20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分20 分）从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.I often have _______ egg and a glass of milk for _______ breakfast every day.A. an; /B. a; /C. an; theD. a; the2. Look at the national flags below. Which represents China?A. B. C. D.3. Peter enjoyed _______ at his birthday party last night.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his4. — The charity walk begins _______ 9.00 a.m. Don ’tbe late.— No problem.5. Mr Wu always spends a lot of time explaining things to us. He is so _______.6. — There is ______ milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home.— All right.A. muchB. manyC. littleD. few7. Our school is so famous that _______ people come and visit it every term.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of8.— Where can I buy some books, Simon?— Go to the _______ in the shopping mall in Old Street. You will find many books there.9.— _______ do you go to school every day?— By bus.A. HowB. WhyC. WhereD. When10.— Allen, your bedroom is in a mess.— Sorry, Mum. I ’ll ______ my things at once.A. put onB. put awayC. put outD. put up11.— Jack, is there ______ in today ’s newspaper?— No, nothing.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important anythingD. important something12.— What do you think of my shirt? It _______ cotton.— I looks nice on you.A. is made inB. is made forC. is made ofD. is made by13. Eddie was sleeping _______ Millie was reading a magazine.A. untilB. whileC. beforeD. after14. — Which do you prefer, Chinese food or Western food?— I would rather _______ Chinese food. Let ’s have noodles.A. to haveB. havingC. hadD. have15.— May I speak to Mr Wang?— Sorry. He______ a speech now. Please call later.A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. is giving16.— Must I do my homework now, Mum?— _______. You can do it tomorrow.A. No, you needn ’tB. No, you mustn ’tC. Yes, you needD. Yes, you must17. The meat smells _______. Throw it away.A. wellB. goodC. badlyD. bad18.— Your English is good.— Thank you. I _______ it for three years.A. learnB. learnedC. have learnedD. had learned19. Can you tell me _______ in the future?A. how life will be likeB. how will life be likeC. what life will be likeD. what will life be like20. — ________?— Father’s Day is coming. I ’d like to buy a present for my father.A. How much would you likeB. What can I do for youC. What colour do you wantD. What size would you like?二、完形填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A 、 B、 C 、 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2012年江苏大市中考英语写作试题共时分析
义务教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是：通过英语学习使学生形成初步的综合语言运用能力，促进心智发展， 提
高综合人文素养。语言技能和语言知识是综合语言运用能力的基础。语言技能包括听、说、读、写；其中英文写作
是重要的英语表达和书面英语交际技能，英文写作也是发展问题解决能力和批判性思维的重要渠道（Dempsey et
al.,2009）.在2011年新的义务教育对英语课程标准出台后，江苏省的中考试题又有了怎样的命题呢？本文将对2012
年江苏13大市中考英语写作试题共时分析， 试图评析中考英语写作的命题方向和质量，以便接下来的教学研究提
供帮助。
本文将从体裁、题材、命题形式和具体要求四个方面进行分析试题内容。
1） 体裁
体裁包括记叙文(Narration)、说明文(Exposition)、议论文(Persuasion)和描写
(Description).记叙文的主题是一系列相关事件，如故事，按事件顺序组织事件并揭示其意义。2011版《新课标》中
对五级写作要求是：“能简单描述人物或事件”。所以描写类地记叙文今年在各市的作文试题当中出现的比例也较高。
（见表一）说明文在于解释，如统计数据、有争议事件等。如说明文反映的是作者的思想、所知或所信，它一般按
逻辑组织文章；如描写处理知觉知识则可以按空间顺序组织文章。这类文章是近年来英语写作的最常见体裁。议论
文则使用证据或逻辑推理来改变读者的思想或信仰。此类文章的有利于提高学生的独立思考能力和提高他们的英语
写作能力，今年有几个市已考虑到这一类的文章。（连云港市对“善意的谎言”这一话题让考生例举不同看法，并总
结发表自己的观点）。应用文涉及写留言、通知、回信、发言稿等， 这类写作任务较易，中考试题中此类体裁出现
的就较少。具体的体裁如下：南京描述发生在上周日的故事典型的记叙文；苏州描述所给材料，记录一天的生活也
属于记叙文；除此之外，记叙文体裁的命题卷还有徐州市（难忘的两件事），盐城市（轻松愉快地假期）；而镇江市
的试题涉及两个体裁：前面对Tom的故事的介绍是记叙；后面谈谈自己的梦想是说明文。无锡卷是一篇简讯，介绍
太湖新城，是一篇说明文；同时类似的还有南通卷（描述生活的变化）、泰州卷（描述生活方式的变化）和淮安卷（根
据材料介绍读书节主题活动）和常州卷（向笔友描述“科技节”展示活动的情况）都是材料作文，也都属于说明文；
宿迁市卷虽然带有辩证观点，但却就数据分析从近视的起因、预防的方法和自己的观点三个方面来组织材料，也是
一篇给材料作文的说明文；扬州卷是一篇给材料半开放性的说明文（先陈述调查的结果，然后阐明考生自己的观点）。
表一 2012年江苏13大市中考英语写作试题体裁分析
体裁 说明文 观点类议论文 记叙文
篇数
4+1 1 7+1
比例
38% 7% 54%
2） 题材
写作试题的题材在2011年版《新课标》当中的话题功能表中列出了有24个之多，其中大致涉及学校生活、人
际交往、日常生活、卫生健康、社会与自然以及科技方面等话题（见表二）；其中南京题为（A Brave Young Man），
归为人际交往这一范畴；苏州要学生描述理想高中的学习情况属于学校生活一类；无锡是一篇介绍太湖新城（A New
Town）的简讯属于社会和自然；南通市的试题是介绍生活变化（Changes in our life）；常州的命题是介绍“科技节”
显而易见属于科技内容；泰州卷以（The healthier, the happier）为题，关于“科学饮食， 健康生活”这一主题既和
日常生活相连又和健康有关；扬州就“使用纸质卡片还是电子卡片？”展开讨论，这样，也是同时涉及日常的行为
习惯和科技两方面;淮安介绍了“周恩来读书节”，自然是属于学校生活；连云港就“Is it OK to tell white lies? ”可
以归为人际交往；徐州却以“Learning to forgive others”也让学生学会在人与人之间交往的过程中要宽以待人；镇江
市让考生描述Tom的故事之后对自我的梦想进行阐述；最后的宿迁对学生的健康内容之一____近视展开讨论。实属
健康一主题。不难看出各市都很好的围绕着新课标进行命题，题材贴近学生学习和生活，让学生要关注健康， 学会
与人和社会和谐相处，符合新课标“以人为本”的原则。这样的选题在评价中重视评价了考生的情感态度价值观。
表二 2012年江苏13大市中考英语写作试题题材分析
题材 学校生活 人际交往 社会与自然 日常生活 卫生健康 科技
篇数
2 3 3 2 2 2
比例
15% 23% 23% 15% 15% 15%
3）命题形式
在13篇作文中有12篇是以图表的形式出现，只有南京市一篇是图片类作文。其中镇江市的作文先是描述图画，
然后根据表格对自己的情况进行表达。所以我们既可以把它归纳图画类又可以属于表格类。没有一个市利用提纲的
形式来命题（见表三）。这和义务教育新课标对写的要求：“能根据图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明”有很大
的关系。但是命题形式过于集中在可能导致教师的押题，从而忽视图片类和提纲类作文的训练。
表三 2012年江苏13大市中考英语写作试题命题形式分析
命题形式 图画 表格 提纲
篇数
2 12 0
比例
15% 85% 0%
4）时态的运用
在义务阶段学生要求掌握六大时态：现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在
完成时。而今年中考作文当中大致涉及3大时态：一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时，南京和徐州的作文试题
是讲述有关过去的故事或事情，所以大部分要用过去时；苏州卷要求的是写一篇日记， 日记的时态要用一般过去时；
表四 2012年江苏13大市中考英语写作试题时态运用分析
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时
篇数
5 7 2
比例
38% 53% 9%
53% 的作文试题必须用一般过去时来完成，这和作文命题的题材有很大关系。38%的作文涉及到一般现在时，还有
两篇用到了一般将来时。而作为初中一个较重要和较难的现在完成时目前在试卷当中没有明确要求比例。今后的考
卷应适当考虑到这一知识点。
以上几点是本人就2012年江苏13大市英语中考试题内容所言，除上面所谈几点之外，今年的试题设计也考虑
到《新课标》所要求的“具有真实性”。 真实性是一个相对的概念，它们与考生的学校生活、人际关系、日常生活
等相关，是考生熟悉的话题，为考生“过去、现在或将来很有可能遇到的情景”（李筱菊，1997），符合义务教育《新
课标》中有关终极性评价对写作部分的要求（考查学生理解真实语言材料和表达真实思想的能力）。另外，答题时考
生既要涵盖答题要点，同时也具有适当的开放性；写作的交际功能得到重视，给考生自由发挥的空间，13市中有 9
个市明确要求考生发表个人的观点或感受。其它市的试题虽没有这样的硬性规定，但大多有让考生自由发表观点的
意图，所以今年的江苏英语中考试题的设计在很大的程度上完美地诠释了《新课标》。值得我们一线教师认真分析、
学习。
学习方向
到了初三年级， 由于复习内容多，时间紧， 很多教师更是觉得写作训练时效低， 因此往往采用考前集中强化
的方法， 如增加阅读语篇， 让学生背诵一定量的范文等。 他们误以为，学生有了语言输入，背诵了语篇组织的套
路或模版就能在写作方面取得好成绩。其实，写作能力的提升是个循序渐进的过程，基础的夯实是平时的积累。功
利性教学流行但有害。所以本人将以今年的各市中考真题为抓手，在平时的教学过程中要把作文教学落到实处，尽
力多写、多练、多面批、多讲解。为学生持久的发展打下基础。
参考文献
1）、李筱菊，《语言测试科学与艺术》湖南教育出版社，1997年
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