高层建筑设计与城市空间

Urban space design of high-rise building Abstract In recent years, China's rapid development of high-rise buildings, such as Shanghai is the jin MAO tower 88 floors, is 420.5 meters tall. With the development of theory and technology in structure, high building structure form tend diversification, high-rise buildings form of DuoZhong also vary, but by then the malpractices also more and more expression comes out, in a city of scenery and about the proper melt into the city space to become high-rise building design of a important task, also be to make high-rise building design perfect pursuit of a kind of idea.

Keywords architectural design; town planning; square；built on stilts

Overview High-rise building form in ancient times had, as early as in five hundred B.C. DuoNian Babylon had built now called one of seven wonders of the world "air garden", according to the records, the form is very luxuriant spectacular, placed in any Spaces can say is a stunning scenery. With the development of modern science and technology, especially the iron and steel, the emergence of the elevator, and then later, the application of reinforced concrete for high-rise building development creating unprecedented opportunities, high-rise buildings also become a city a special scene of space, in which the United States of the high-rise building is the most active development, such as the 1885 Chicago home insurance building is recognized as the first house building, and the New York of the Manhattan is tall buildings gathered; In recent years, China's rapid development of high-rise buildings, such as Shanghai is the jin MAO tower 88 floors, is 420.5 meters tall. With the development of theory and technology in structure, high building structure form tend diversification, high-rise buildings form of DuoZhong also vary, but by then the malpractices also more and more expression comes out, in a city of scenery and about the proper melt into the city space to become high-rise building design of a important task, also be to make high-rise building design perfect pursuit of a concept.

The city space is human life and production need important factors, it shall provide the possibility of various activities. This can be said to be more scientific definition of urban space, the space of city is more mentioned specific image, more mainly refers to the buildings in the city, road, green space, square, public service facilities, and other entities and by these entities that form a stereo space, also is a person in which can true, intuitive feel of space. Whether the high-rise building with the city space harmonious, the evaluation standard quite part of depends on how the public feelings, simply say to be someone in the created space feeling; So a building designers in high-rise building design should be taken into consideration when created out of space (whether internally or externally) give the feeling of the person that use. These is the theory to ask a building stylist factors to consider is also used as an architect be the responsibility of, and still can according to the design of an architect evaluation level and ability and their professional ethics. In fact in a high-rise building design, development business be driven often won't consider the relationship between buildings and environment, at this time, planning department is on the introduction of the various provisions policy and specification will play an important role, it mandatory requirements must consider the urban environment, and create a comfortable space of city. Can see, high-rise building design and the coordination of urban space and city of space in two aspects of is through to work together to complete, that is, building design and planning. Here from the architecture design and urban planning two talk about high-rise building design and urban spatial relationship.

1 Architectural Design 1.1 Square and give full play to the role of High-rise buildings because of its huge body mass, often to the streets of a sudden feeling of space, people feel as if a sudden from a large space into a small space, this is the body as a result of high-rise buildings caused by the volume of contrast. Therefore any body in the street on both sides of the enormous volume of high-rise buildings should be designed to deal with their back and withdraw from the land in its design of a square space, the square space of the buffer space will play a role; and as a result of high-rise buildings construction area that goes far beyond its land area to accommodate more staff, and import and export a relatively large flow density, the latter to withdraw from the square in space to play the role to alleviate the traffic pressure. From the other hand, the square space is often in the streets and urban space in space play a very important role, be able to leave a deeper impression on the public, often to become the city node, which is sharing the benefits of space. Some architects even designed the sinking of the square, such as the 13 architect Isozaki designed sharawadgi 13 Tsukuba Center, unique square shape of space to people and the environment for the design of the focus, not only for provide the public with a quiet and comfortable place of leisure, but also the image of the characteristics of the tower construction have become more prominent. . This sinking of the square is often easier to give the impression that the form on the space it is a very rich taste of the space. Therefore the design of high-rise buildings in the square and the construction should be considered as a whole. 1.2 the main high-rise building design For a city high-rise buildings often have a certain symbolic representation and can reflect the level of an urban economy and level of development, choose a reasonable model is particularly important. High-rise building structure because of its limitations and the use of functional requirements, often in the shape of the structure to follow in the form of construction, but not too many changes, some high-rise buildings and even exposed directly to the structure without modification. The main part of high-rise building is its tower, the tower forms the shape of the high-rise buildings plays a decisive role, the current number of foreign and domestic high-rise buildings have a unique shape and a clear identification of, for a city with a certain