杨浦秋季补习班 新王牌小班 初二英语单元练习3
【】杨浦高中补习班杨浦秋季补习班新王牌新高一 第二期 新世纪版 UNIT 3
Unit 3 MannersVOCABULARY（Ⅰ）ReadingNew Wordsperfect adj. 最恰当的；理想的tongue-tied adj. （尤指因感到难堪而）张口结舌的*utter v. 讲，说shame n. 羞耻，惭愧tip n. 建议*starter n. 第一道菜，开胃小吃attention n. 专心，注意，注意力chat v. 闲聊，闲谈facial adj. 面部的，脸上的expression n. 表情*cue n. 提示，暗示stare v. 凝视，盯着看positive adj. 积极的，乐观的indicate v. 表明，表示topic n. 话题，题目，论题universal adj. 普遍的，一般的share v. 告诉，分享launch v. 发动，发起religion n. 宗教信仰flow v. （讲话或文笔）流畅naturally adv. 正常地，自然地*open-ended adj. 无限制的comment n. 意见，评论attentively adv. 专心（地），留心（地）track n. 方向，移动路线v. 追踪Expressionsthink to oneself 心里想what a shame…真遗憾！多可惜啊！small talk 闲谈，聊天feel like doing something 想要做……what if 如果……将会怎么样launch into 突然开始……stick to 紧扣（某主题）on the right track 做对了，摸着门路VOCABULARY（Ⅱ）(Additional Reading)New Wordssocial adj. 社交的，交际的guilty adj. 羞愧的，内疚的*oversight n. 疏忽，失察ruin v. 完全毁掉，毁坏relationship n. 关系psychologist n. 心理学家*owe v. 感激（某人）；亏欠amount n. 数量，总数，总额schedule n. 计划表，日程表forgetful adj. 健忘的，爱忘事的meaning n. 意义，意思，含义regret n. 惋惜，抱歉respond v. 回复deadline n. 最后期限，截止时间Expressionsshow up 到场，露面lead to 导致without regard to/for 不考虑，不顾（listening and speaking）New Wordssubway n. （美）地下铁路，地铁technical adj. 技术的，技能的leisure n. 空闲，闲暇somewhat adv. 有点儿，有几分marriage n. 婚姻*political adj.政治（政党）的，与政治（政党）有关的*religious adj. 宗教的belief n. 相信，信心，信任，信仰*financial adj. 金融的*critical adj. 评判性的，判断审慎公正的*behavior n. 举止，行为personal adj. 私人的，个人的normal adj. 正常的，平成的appointment n. 约定，约会dentist n. 牙医Expressionsmake an appointment 与某人约会put off an appointment 推迟约会/预约call off/cancel an appointment 取消约会/预约keep an appointment 守约Starting a conversation with a foreigner in English (reading)As you rode on the bus one day, a foreigner sat down beside you. Finally, here was a perfect opportunity for you to practice speaking English with a foreigner, you thought to yourself. But no words came into your head. You were tongue-tied! After 15 minutes, the foreigner got off the bus and you didn’t utter a word! “What a shame!” you said to yourself.If you have had such an experience, don’t feel bad. You’re not alone. What you need is a lesson in small talk. Here aresome tips that will show you how to get started.“HELLO” --- A STARTERFirst, exchange a “Hello” or “Hi” with the foreigner, but at the same time, pay close attention and see if he feels like chatting. Watch his facial expression and body language for cues. Having said his “Hello” or “Hi” in return, does he just stare out of the window or keep reading the book in his hand? That’s the cue for you to stop moving on. Don’t force a conversation on someone who wants to be left alone.But what if the person stops whatever he is doing and looks back or smiles at you? These are positive cues, indicating you can keep talking and start a conversation!SMALL TALK --- THE MAIN COURSETo start a conversation, you should choose a suitable topic. Then, what are the rules for choosing a suitable topic?Perhaps the most universal topic of any conversation is the weather. Everyone has an opinion to share about the weather! Don’t immediately launch into serious topics like politics or religion. And don’t talk about personal matters, either. Stick to familiar subjects of a casual nature such as movies, music, sports, favourite things, or one’s likes and dislikes.Small talk flows naturally. Raise open-ended questions rather than yes-no questions to keep the conversation going. Try to find points of connection between you and the person you are chatting with. Offer short comments on what the other person says, and listen attentively when what you say is being commented on. If you get such comments a s “That’s interesting.”, “I agree.”, or “Me too.” then you know you’re on the right track.You can have a lot of fun chatting in English with foreigners. They will, too. Try it! Making small talk can be one of life’s pleasures.Topic1: manners in public places1.乘公交车ride on the bus2.坐在某人旁边sit down beside sb.3.练习做某事practice doing sth.4.心里想think to oneself5.真遗憾啊！What a shame!6.闲谈，聊天small talk7.如何开始how to get started8.与…交换exchange…with…9.同时at the same time10.密切注意pay close attention11.看…的提示watch for cues12.脸部表情和肢体语言facial expression and body langauge13.作为报答in return14.继续（前进）move on15.独自待着be left alone16.如果…将会怎么样？what if17.最普遍的话题the most universal topic18.突然开始… launch into19.紧扣（某主题）stick to20.提出开放式问题raise open-ended questions21.关于…的简短评论short comments on22.认真听listen attentively23.做对了，摸着门路on the right trackNever too busy for social mannersSo you forgot to answer that party invitation you received. Now, the day has come and gone, and you’re feeling guilty because you never told th e host you couldn’t attend.“Don’t allow this oversight(疏忽) to ruin your relationship,” says R. Thomas Boone, a US social psychologist. “I would show up with a bottle of wine and say, ‘I owe(感激，亏欠) you one. I’m really sorry’,” Boone says.Send an e-mail, make a phone call or reach out to the host another way. Whatever the method, do it assoon as possible.If guests don’t answer the invitations on time, the host cannot possibly plan for the correct amount of food and drink. This may lead to hundreds or even thousands of dollars of waste.“Everybody has a busy schedule now,” Boone says. If you know you are forgetful when it comes to making phone calls, try emailing your RSVPs as soon as the invitation arrives. RSVP is the short form of the French phrase “répondez s’il vous plaît”, meaning “Reply, if you please”.The following are some commonly used terms in invitation letters and their meanings. Be sure to know these and answer invitations properly.——RSVP, Regrets onlyOnly guests who can’t attend need reply. You need to give a proper reason why you can’t attend.——RSVP BY…Guests should respond with yes or no by the date indicated on the invitation. Setting a date gives guests a deadline. It is also a deadline for the host to connect guests who haven’t reply.——RSVP BY e-mailGuests can respond by e-mail. Unlike phone calls, e-mails can be sent without regard to time of day orlocation.Topic 2: social manners1.社交礼仪social manners2.感到内疚feel guilty3.一名社会心理学家a social psychologist4.出现，露面show up5.联系某人reach out to sb.6.导致lead to7.当说到when it comes to8.常用的术语commonly used terms9.确保be sure to doExercise 1 根据中文意思填写适当单词答案：1. indicated 2. launched 3. be shared 4. naturally 5. flowing 6. be responded7. to be uttered 8. shame; guilty 9. been ruined 10. tracking 11. attentively, attention12. personal 13. normal 14. forgetful 15. regret1. A survey of retired people has ________________(表明) that most are independent and enjoying life.2.The company has ________________(推出) a new type of ice cream which is popular with young people.3.They came to an agreement that profits should ________________________(分享；分配) equally.4.When things go wrong, all of us ______________________(自然地) feel disappointed.5.The river ran dry and stopped ___________________(流动) during the drought.(干旱)6.Not every “sorry” may _____________________(回复) with a “never mind”.7.There are plenty of words that need_____________________(说出).8.He had no sense of ________________(羞耻) and never felt __________________(内疚的).9.The well-known city has_________________(被毁灭)by the sudden heavy snow.10.I followed him, __________________(追踪) him in the snow until finally he got tired.11.He questioned Chrissie and listened ________________(专心地) to what she told him, which draws my__________________(注意力).12.Betty has done her__________________(私人的) work in the garden by herself.13.It is ________________(正常的) for you to want only the best for yourselves.14.Grandfather is ________________(健忘的) and often repeats himself when he tells a story.15.My only _________________(遗憾) is that I have missed the chance to go abroad for further education. Exercise 2 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空答案：1. launch into 2. come into my head 3. show up 4. leads to 5. comment on6. being stared at7. put off8. thought to himself9. get started 10, called off1.To __________________ a new business takes courage in the difficult times.2.I can say that this is one of the worst ideas that can ______________________.3.She agreed to take part in the picnic but didn’t _______________________.ziness __________________failure, which is known to us all.5.The king refuses to ____________________the election results, so nobody asks him any more.6.She is so beautiful and she gets used to ______________________.7.We ______________________the meeting in order to better deal with the tense situation.8.After getting a bad result in English exam, the boy _________________, “I must study hard,”9.The big question is where and how do you_____________________?10.The deal will be ___________________since you don’t agree to reduce the price.答案：1-5 CDGAI 6-10 JKHEB1.It’s not polite to ______________at a girl in the face.2.Dreams can help ____________________your true feelings.3.The police refused to make any _________________on the latest reports.4.He was waving his arms to draw their ____________________.5.She listened ________________and wrote down every word he said.6.Grandfather is ________________and often repeats himself when he tells a story.7.After a big fight with his father, the ________________on the boy’s face is different to read.8.He wants big companies to follow the role model and take __________responsibility to help the disabled.9.When we can’t express ourselves well in foreign countries, we can communicate in _______gestures.10.Marks & Spencer has recently hired some Chinese models to ____________its new collection to theChinese market.Translation: Sentences1.粗心导致了这次交通事故。
杨浦初中补习班 新王牌英语张K老师春季同步提高
张老师春季辅导材料二Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合用“T”表示，不符合用“F”表示）1.Joe Cole performed wonderfully at the2010World Cup.2.Cole's coach doesn't think it wise for Cole to change a team.3.Steve and Cole played in one team for nearly3years.4.Steve thinks the reason why Cole isn't successful is that he doesn't work hard.5.The old team didn't give Joe Cole the right role.6.If a person has ability,he or she will always succeed.II.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（听短文，用最恰当的词填空，每空格限填一词）1.The man feels very glad to stand here and give people a short.2.The man thinks some takers take other's hard work for granted instead of running after something.3.Because of several reasons,more and more takers are in our society.4.A giver should taking with giving.5.A giver should help the others who are in.6.To be a giver doesn't mean that you shouldn't ask for material.7.We can get from living in the way of learning to be a good giver.Part2Words（第二部分词汇）I.词汇检测1.按照；根据2.终究；毕竟3.为某事向某人道歉4.请求；寻求5.同时6.以……为根据；以……为基础7.忙于做某事8.与……有联系9.被……覆盖10.对……熟悉；通晓11.喜爱12.位于13.由……组成14.为……而感到自豪15.对……感到满意16.对……严格17.对某人很感激18.与…类似19.属于20.闯入；破门而入21.发生故障，损坏，衰弱下来22.使平静23.改变主意24.办理登机；登记（入住等）25.结束26.处理27.依靠，依赖28.因……（病）而死29.对……有害，损害30.帮某人忙31.[ˈprɒdʌkt]32.[səˈpəʊz]33.[rɪˈli:s]34.[prəˈtekt]35.[kəˈmju:nɪkeɪt]36.[rɪˈpleɪs]37.[ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]38.['kɒnfərəns]39.['prezənt]40.[briːf]41.使全班同学保持活力和健康42.使树叶变得难吃43.互相传递养料和水分44.给某人提供某物45.另加7仟万46.更多的人47.增长某人的知识plete the following sentences.The first letter has been given.（完成下列句子，首字母已给）1.Spanish is the third most p Internet language.2.There are about2,700d languages in the world.3.Studies s that one person in six speaks English around the world.4.This is my f visit to England.5.Li Fang took part in an English c last Sunday.6.Do you know how w English is used in the world?7.A:Will she come with me?B:Yes,I s she will go with you.8.The new Olympic Sports stadium covers about20.4h.9.Please r the book on the shelf after reading.10.The experts in some region can c by using radios.11.Because the water from the mountain is not mixed with anything else,it is p and sweet.12.I don’t like the cheese with the n smell.Part3Grammar（第三部分语法）I.Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）1.I feel worried as I find my English13more ever since.A.is gettingB.was gettingC.had gotD.gets2.She two of her spring breaks in the volunteer service until now.A.spendsB.had spentC.is spendingD.has spent3.He has set out to break the record he for years.A.holdsB.had heldC.is holdingD.has held4.I feel proud that more and more people to China to learn Chinese these years,---more importantly---to learn about China.A.are comingB.had comeeD.were coming5.Wait a moment!He a meeting in the meeting room.A.will haveB.hasC.is havingD.had6.Who this paint brush?A.does;belong toB.is;belong toC.is;belonging toD.has;belong to7.It is very late at night,but Simon at his lessons.A.has still workedB.still workedC.is still workingD.was still working8.Look!The rain.A.is stoppingB.has stoppedC.stopsD.stopped9.Oh,what a day!It heavily!A.is still rainingB.was still rainingC.still rainedD.still rains10.Mr.Smith short stories,but he a TV play these days.A.is writing;is writingB.is writing;writesC.writes;is writingD.writes;writes11.----What’s the weather like?----Oh,it outside.Take an umbrellar with you.A.rainsB.is rainingC.was rainingD.rained12.Listen!The telephone.Please go to answer it.A.ringsB.is ringingC.rangD.will ring13.---I’ve not finished my project yet.---Hurry up!Our friends for us.A.waitB.are waitingC.will waitD.have waited14.---Where is Grace?---She in the yard.A.readsB.readC.was readingD.is readingII.Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）1.Could you tell me Shanghai is famous for?A.whatB.whereC.whetherD.how2.I’m not sure her aunt has been to Paris.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where3.He has just gone out.I don’t know he will come back.A.how longB.how oftenC.how fastD.how soon4.He promised he would take my advice.A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether5.I don’t know last night.A.why they didn’t go to the movies.B.when they didn’t go to the moviesC.why didn’t they go to the movieD.when didn’t they go to the movie6.I don’t know to do with this maths problem.It’s too hard.A.whichB.howC.whatD.when7.Don’t tell Jenny to do next.Let her work out a plan herself.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.how8.The scientists on the ground told the two astronauts.A.what to do and how to doB.to do what and to do howC.what to do and how to do itD.what to do it and how to do9.Nobody knows player will win the game until the last moment.A.whichB.whenC.howD.wherebine the two sentences into one.(将下列句子合并为一句)1.Where do they stop on the way?I asked.2.What will he say at the meeting?Could you tell me?3.How often does Jack surf the net?I wonder.4.When will his mother come back?Tom asked.5.How can I get to the station?Could you tell me?6.What size shoes does Martin wear?She wants to know.7.Where has Tom gone?They asked.8.Which is the way to the nearest supermarket?Please tell me.9.What’s the matter with Jerry?The man wanted to know.Part4Exercises（第四部分练习）I.Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)1.Many university graduates want to work in________west part of China________next year.A)the.../B)a...the C)/...the D)the...the2.The law should stop factories producing harmful gases.A)by B)in C)with D)from3.Each worker is provided a bar of soap before they go to the factory canteen.A)to B)with C)of D)in4.We should try our best to fight pollution.A)with B)for C)of D)against5.People all over the world are thankful the Red Cross organization.A)for B)with C)to D)by6.I usually drink a cup of hot milk a cold winter morning.A)in B)with C)at D)on7.Trees provide essential products such as fruit,nuts,and things we use everyday.A)many other B)any other C)another D)the other8.Does your boss know you are looking for job?A)other B)the other C)another D)the others9.The two girls like pop music,but of them likes light music.A)both B)neither C)all D)none10.Some of the members think that the meeting lasted longer.A)a few B)a little C)a bit of D)a bit11.Recently many people are the fast spread of the A-H1N1flu.A)famous for B)worried about C)proud of D)satisfied with12.Many works on weekdays,but she works on weekends.A)hardly;hard B)hard;hardly C)harder;hard D)hardly;harder13.The newly built dormitory building is about.A)30meters high B)30-metre-high C)30-metres-high D)30-metre high14.About students in our school have learned how to use a computer.A)two hundreds of B)hundred of C)several hundreds D)two hundred15.The professor with a number of students doing experiments in the lab at that time.A)are B)is C)was D)were16.beautiful car you have bought!A)What B)What a C)What an D)How17.A:You never had breakfast at home last term,you?B:.I only had it at school.A)did…No B)had…Yes C)didn’t…No D)did…Yes18.Try your best,you will make great progress in your English study.A)but B)if C)or D)and19.----Here is a present for you,Jack!----Wow!It looks nice.A)until B)nearly C)really D)hardly20.David finished the report on time he was very busy yesterday.A)if B)until C)though D)unless21.You have hardly changed these years.How did you manage to so young?A)become B)turn C)make D)stay22.The cell phone him￥2000and he likes it very much.A)cost B)spent C)paid D)took23.I’m sorry I didn’t hear what you.Could you repeat it?A)talked B)told C)said D)spoke24.The man be over seventy.He looks very old.A)can’t B)needn’t C)must D)can25.Judy a tree-planting campaign(运动)last week.A)joined B)take part in C)took part in D)join26.Jane to answer the difficult questions that was by the teacher.A)rose…raised B)raised…risen C)rose…risen D)raised…raised27.The old man at the bus stop found it difficult for him to the crowded bus.A)get up B)get on C)get off D)get along28.Please your coat.It’s very hot inside the room.A)show off B)take off C)turn off D)put off29.We can protect our country by the air,the water or the land.A)not polluting B)not pollute C)not to pollute D)to not pollute30.This morning Mum made me my shoes because they were too dirty.A)clean B)to clean C)cleaning D)cleaned31.The government warned some factories the water again,or they will be punished.A)pollute B)to pollute C)not pollute D)not to pollute32.Father often tells Tom too much time playing video games.A)don’t spend B)to not spend C)not to spend D)doesn’t spend33.My grandparents used in the north,but now they have got used in the south.A)live…to live B)to live…living C)living…to live D)to live…toliving34.These New Year cards are all beautiful.I can’t decide.A)to buy which B)to buy what C)what to buy D)which to buy35.The passage is hard to understand there are no new words in it.A)when B)though C)because D)unlessII.Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子,每空格限填一词）：1.We have fine weather today.(改为感叹句)weather we have today!2.Trees are very important!(改为感叹句)important the trees!3.Uncle Tom will teach English in that school next term.(改为反意疑问句)Uncle Tom will teach English in that school next term,?4."Is it the first boys-only school in the city?"asked a parent.(改为宾语从句)A parent asked it the first boys-only school in the city.5.Are there any new markets in Asia?The sales manager wants to know.(合并为一句)The sales manager wants to know there any new markets in Asia.6.Does this shop sell stamps?He asked.(合并为一句)He asked this shop stamps.7.Has his father come back from work?Please tell me.(合并句子)Please tell me his father come back from work.8.The young man in a new suit looks very handsome.(保持句意基本不变)The young man a new suit looks very handsome.9.Alice is good at not only English but also French.(保持句意基本不变)Alice is good at English and French.10.The lovely child tried to keep the ice from melting.(保持句意基本不变)The lovely child tried to the ice melting.11.Trees cool the air as well as clean it.(保持句意基本不变)Trees not only the air but also it.12.Actually he didn’t know it at all.(保持句意基本不变),he didn’t know it at all.III.Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成下列句子）)A new transportation device called the Segway(-平衡车)was reported to have been1use for quite a while.Its inventor called it the world'sfirst self-balancing individual transport vehicle for short distance travel.The Segway looks like a large stick with two wheels.The wheels art2to a platform(站板). The stick has handles for a person to hold.The person stands on the platform and holds the handles.The transporter moves forward or backward when the person moves his or her body in that3.The driver turns the handles to go left or puters and certain devices on the Segway make the vehicle move and balance.It powered by batteries that are recharged(充电)with electric power.It can travel at a speed of19kilometers an hour.Dean Karen,the inventor of the Segway says it was meant to reduce pollution and solve other environmental problems in citi es.A Segway costs about five thousand dollars.People who have bought Segways say they are4useful though quite costly(昂贵的).But they can use the Segways instead of their cars for short trips,and it is a great way to save money on gasoline(汽油).The Segway also makes it5 for people who have trouble walking because of medical problems to move around.Segways are being used in more than twelve American airports.Security officers say they are able to move quickly on the devices in emergency situations.People on vacation are also learning to use Segways. Segway tours are popular in several American cities including Chicago,San Francisco,and Washington D.C.Tour company officials say it takes from ten to thirty minutes to teach people how to6a Segway.Then the group uses them to move around the city.1.A)on B)for C)in D)to2.A)packed B)connected C)referred D)led3.A)direction B)circle C)field D)place4.A)hardly B)rarely C)especially D)never5.A)necessary B)important C)possible D)inconvenient6.A)remove B)ride C)keep D)orderIV.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文内填入恰当的词，使文章通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）Origami(日式手折纸)is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding,which started in the17th century.It has d1into a modern art form since then.The goal of this art is to transform a flat sheet of paper into various things t2folding techniques.In general,origami begins with a square sheet of paper whose sides may be different colors or prints.Many people enjoy making origami flowers,animals,or toys.For all of these things,there are a few kinds of folds that you need to use.For example,sometimes you need to fold the paper in h3.Another common way is to fold the paper from corner to corner,or you may need to fold the tips of each corner.If you follow the directions carefully,you can create a beautiful.paper flower,animal,or toy.But origami is much more than folding paper.It is a reflection(反映)of nature and Japanese life.That is why the most popular origami shapes are things like animals.Birds,fish,flowers,and stars are all popular shapes.The best known origami m4 is probably the Japanese paper crane(纸鹤).The crane is auspicious(吉祥的)in the Japanese culture. Legend(传说)says that anyone who folds one thousand paper cranes will have their heart's desire come true.The origami crane has become a symbol of peace because of this legend.Origami is also good for your mind.It is a peaceful activity that can relax the mind and body.People who do origami like the activity as much as the art.They like it because origami demands a lot of attention. When people think hard about c5something,they forget about their problems.This allows them to calm down.Origami is also good for teaching children.Origami has many steps.Children must follow these steps c6.They may learn something about maths.For example,origami has squares,rectangles(长方形),and triangles(三角形).These shapes are important in maths.Origami helps children get f7with these shapes.Maybe you can try to do origami yourself You only need some paper and a book of instructions.You can also find instructions for folding origami shapes on the Internet.V.Answer the questions(阅读回答问题)There are spicy food lovers all around the world.A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life.In China,we love hot peppers(辣椒),fiery-hot chicken wings and we put spicy seasonings(调味品)on top of just about everything.Thankfully,spicy foods are generally good for us.They do more than add flavor(调味)to your I favourite meals.Spicy foods are good for your heart. People who regularly eat foods rich in spice are less likely to experience a heart attack or stroke(中风). Chili pepper s(红辣椒)provides three times more vitamin C than oranges.The unique chili pepper heat comes from a component called capsaicin(辣椒素)which helps lower cholesterol(胆固醇)and reduces inflammation(炎症).Spicy foods also help prevent cancer.Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells,according to the American Association for Cancer Research.Turmeric(姜黄),which is the main spice in curry,has been shown to help slow down the spread of certain cancer cells.Spicy foods can even help you lose weight.After eating something spicy,you burn more calories than if you were to have eaten something bland(清淡).Also,studies show that spicy foods leave you feeling more satisfied than their non-spicy eaters.This means you're more likely to stick to your diet and not overeat.Try adding some hot sauce to your next meal and see if you notice a difference.Spicy foods also have other benefits.They can lighten your mood,making you feel happier.In addition,they can fight symptoms of the common cold by helping you work up a sweat.In fact,"spicy"is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue.That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it.If you can not handle the fiery heat,try to build up a tolerance(耐受力)gradually.Drinking milk or other milk drinks such as yogurt can"coat your tongue"and help you cool down after a spicy meal.If you happen to be a spicy food lover,congratulations!Don"t hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet!1.Do many people in the world like eating spicy foods?2.What benefits can spicy foods bring to us?3.How can spicy foods help prevent cancer?4.What is the meaning of"spicy"according to the passage?5.Why can some people stand spicy foods?6.What is writer's view on spicy foods?。
杨浦小学补习班杨浦秋季补习班新王牌小学英语资料
一般现在时态专项练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式post eat stop jump go likevisitpassrisereadridehavegivewriteswimstudywatchflyteachdo二、单项选择( )1._____ you have a book ?A Do B. Are C. Is D. Have( )2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV?______________.A. Yes, he like.B. No, he doesn’t.C. Yes, he’d like.D. No, he likes.( )3.She doesn’t ______ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do( )4.How ____ Mr. Smith ______ to England?A. do, goB. is , goC. does, goD. does , goes( )5. _____ she ______ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left三、用下列动词的适当形式填空1.I ______ ( get ) up at 6 o’clock every day.2.My father ______ (have) a lovely dog.3.He ______ (go ) to school on foot.4.She ______ (do ) not like watching TV.5.They ______ (play) football every Sunday afternoon.四、按要求完成下列各题1.Tomorrow is Saturday.(变成一般疑问句)_________ ________ Saturday ?2.Does he play basketball every weekend? (肯定回答)Yes, ______ _______.3.She looks like her sister.(变一般疑问句)_____ she ______ like her sister ?4.Peter and Sam look the same.(一般疑问句)______ they _____ the same ?5.Do they always go to the movie (电影院) on Sundays ? (否定回答)No, _______ _______.五、英汉互译1.Tom经常放学后（after school）踢足球。
杨浦初中补习班杨浦最好的补习班新王牌教师教学资料初二英语（1）
Listening: I. Listen and choose the right picture:A B C D E F1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. ______II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answ er to the question you hear：( )6. A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. D. At 2:30 p.m. ( )7. A. She looks pretty good. B. She’s excited after outdoor activities.C. She’s much better after staying in the classroom.D. She’s probabl y ill. ( )8. A. To the reading room. B. To the library. C. To the computer room. D. To the factory.( )9. A. Trees. B. W ater. C. Air. D. Gas.( )10. A. A blue T-shirt. B. Nothing. C. A black T-shirt. D. A white T-shirt.( )11. A. On foot. B. By underground. C. By bus. D. By taxi. ( )12. A. Turning off lights. B. Using plastic bags. C. Riding a bike. D. Taking a cloth bag.( )13. A. 8:15. B. 8:30. C. 9:00. D. 9:45.( )14. A. Protecting trees and saving water. B. Saving animals.C. Being a good student.D. The way of environment-protecting. ( )15. A. Four times a month. B. Three times a year.C. Four times a year.D. Three times a month.Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false: ( )16. Henry probably works as a nurse in this hospital.( )17. The boy was six years old and came to the hospital for the first time.( )18. The boy held his mother’s hand because he felt nervous.( )19. The boy didn’t want to go with Henry at first.( )20. Henry was successful at last in the story.Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences：21. We can know that World Environment Day is on ______ ______.22. Wang Boxuan is a ______ school ______ in Shanghai.23. After Wang Boxuan used up his exercise ______, he stored them at his ______.24. At the same time, the money was used for ______ ______ and grass.25. So far, nearly ______ students have taken part in the ______.Grammar: V. Choose the best answ er :( )27. Professor Wang will give us a report ____ how to study English well.A. atB. onC. withD. for( )28. Why do you always change your telephone number? I can ____ reach you!A. fairlyB. nearlyC. mostlyD. hardly( )29. He thanked everyone ____ all their hard work in his speech yesterday.A. onB. withC. ofD. for( )30. You should keep the door ____ to let our dog come in and go out.A. openB. to openC. openingD. to opening( )31. Look! There is ______________ in the sky.A. anything strangeB. strange somethingC. something strangeD. strange anything( )32. My mother warns me ____ too close to the fireplace because it’s too dangerous.A. don’t goB. to not goC. to go notD. not to go( )33. ____ of trees could produce enough oxygen to keep people alive and healthy for a whole year.A. One and half hectaresB. One hectare and a halfC. One hectare and halfD. One and a half hectare( )34. Listen! They _____ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them.A. are talkingB. talkC. have talkedD. talked( )35. The red box is _______ than the blue one.A. much heavierB. much heavyC. many heavyD. more heavier( )36. She doesn’t like him very much. ____ I think she hates him!A. After thatB. Since thenC. In a wordD. In fact( )37. The steel works often ____ black smoke ____ the air. We must think of a good idea to deal with it.A. releases; intoB. takes; fromC. helps; withD. protects;from( )38. --- Would you mind if I open the window? --- ____. It’s too cold outside.A. Not at allB. You’d better notC. That’s all rightD. Of coursenotis dirty air that (39)____ fog and smoke.Driving cars and burning coal pollute our air. Poor air is bad for people’s health, especially for children and the old people. Air pollution and environmental protection have (40)____ a problem for the whole nation. Our government is working hard to prevent pollution and give people a healthy living environment.It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources (资源) and cut down on energy use. Our government will give people hope through their action. Here are some (41)____ for us:1. Don’t always do outdoor sports.2. If you have to go out, wear a mask (口罩). Read the instructions (42)____ before putting on one. If you don’t wear it in the right way, you may feel uncomfortable and weak.(43)____ in three important ways.The most important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products.Trees provide (44)____ not only for man, but also for animals. It’s not easy for man and many animals to live on the Earth without trees.The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people areeager to (渴望) have a rest under the shade of a tree after walking a long way.The third important way is that trees help to (45)____ droughts (干旱) and floods. Without them, soil would slide into the rivers. However, in many parts of the world, man hascut trees down in large numbers. In the end, he finds that he has lost the best friends he had.Seeing that trees are so important in human life, we mustn’t destroy them (46)____ getmore land to build factories or buildings. Instead, the government should make laws to protectthem. And then our country will be a beautiful green paradise in the future.Ⅶ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms :47. Trees are our best ______ against pollution. So we should protect trees. (fight)48. He was one of the greatest ______ in his time and everyone knew him. (science)49. My ______ reason for learning English is to get a better job. (mainly)50. We should take good care of our country’s ______ resources. (nature)51. Be careful with the ______ when you use it, or it will hurt you. (chemistry)52. They are working hard day and night in order to create a new ______. (produce)53. The experts told us these young trees needed ______ against the bad weather. (protect)54. They were surprised to know the small dog was still ______ after the accident. (live)Ⅷ. Rewrite the sentences as required:55. I think they are the oldest living things on the Earth. (改为否定句)I ______ ______ they are the oldest living things on the Earth.56. They did a very good job on the clean-up of the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)______ they ______ a very good job on the clean-up of the classroom?57. Our English teacher is singing the popular English song in the classroom. (对画线提问)______ is your English teacher ______ in the classroom?58. Such experiences can be exciting and frightening for a child. (保持原句意思不变)Such experiences can be frightening for a child ______ ______ as exciting.59. meaning, Kelvin, the, doesn’t, almost, poem, the, understand, of (连词成句)__________________________________________________________________. Reading: ASome people are right - handed and some are left - handed. 1 knows the reason why a person becomes right -handed or left - handed. It is not true that it is caused by the 2 in which his parents educated him. In 3 , a person is 4 to be right - handed or left - handed. Moreover, the left - handed and the right - handed " think" differently. 5 use the hand you're not _ 6 can be very upset.One day I tried an experiment: changing hands while eating rice with chopsticks. Being a right-hander, I hoped it would not be too hard for me to take the food with my left hand. Soon after I started, I realized I didn't know what I was 7 . So I moved in front of a big mirror in order that I could observe my 8 clearly. Looking at myself in the mirror, I found I looked like a man who had never used chopsticks. I grew more and more nervous and finally I had to give it up.My experiment shows, being 9 to use the hand one is not used to 10 a person's mind. So we should not try to change a left-hander to a right-hander. Some people still think being left-handed is bad, but luckily this idea is changing.( )1. A. No one B. Somebody C. The scientist D. One's parent ( )2. A. plan B. way C. skill D. rule( )3. A. a word B. some words C. other word D. other words ( )4. A. taught B. born C. asked D. made( )5.A. Need to B. Forced to C. Having to D. In order to ( )6. A. fond of B. interested in C. eager to D. used to( )7. A. eating B. watching C. doing D. holding( )8. A. face B. chopsticks C. right hand D. actions( )9. A. able B. unable C. forced D. willing( )10. A. affects B. affecting C. harm D. changingBMrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car. She loved driving very fast and she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished(惩罚) for a driving offence(过错) .Then one day she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policeman in it saw her pass a red light without stopping.When Mrs. Jones came before the judge(法官) , he looked at her and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason why she hadn't stopped at the red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak with old age, so that she had not seen it.When the judge had finished what he was saying, Mrs. Jones opened her big handbag and took out her sewing(缝纫东西). Without saying a word, she chose a needle(针) with a very small eye, and threaded(穿线) it at her first attempt(尝试) .When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle and handed both the needle and the thread to the judge, saying," Now it's your turn. I suppose you drive a car, and that you have no doubts about your own eyesight. "The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen attempts, he had not succeeded. Her record remained(保持) unbroken.1. How old was Mrs Jones?_______________________________________________________2. How long had Mrs. Jones driven a car?____________________________________________________3. Mrs Jones was seen to pass a read light without stopping, wasn't she?____________________________________________________4. How many times had Mrs Jones tried to thread a needle?____________________________________________________5. Did the judge succeed in threading the needle at last?____________________________________________________6. Mrs Jones was allowed to drive on after that, wasn't she?____________________________________________________CBill is a computer fan (迷). The moment his father gives him the Personal Computer, he becomes crazy (着迷的) about it.At first, Bill can only do some typing and simple calculations (计算) w________ the computer. But soon, he gets the hang of(得到窍门) using it and becomes an expert (专家)Sometimes, he goes online to get whatever(任何) i_______________ he is interested in, such as the latest news on sport events. S_________, he surfs (冲浪) the web sites (网站) to collect material for his assignment(作业). He is always fascinated (着迷) by the Internet. " You can get whatever you want," he'd like to s______ to his friends.He t_________ himself to send and receive e - mails. He is excited to be able to keep in touch with his friends abroad. He also makes quite a few new friends in the chatroom (聊天室) on line.Now, Bill can use his computer for entertainment (娱乐) , too. In his spare time, he either plays computer games, or l_________ to music downloaded (下载) from the Internet. Once in a while, he watches VCD.However, his parents now become more and more w_________. They are afraid that the computer will do harm to Bill's eyesight. And because Bill is taking less and less physical exercise, so they are thinking about doing something to prevent (防止) him from being harmed by the computer.作文：Trees are important1. Do you think trees are important in your life?2. Why do you think so?3. What will you do to protect trees?。
杨浦五角场新王牌补习班初一英语单元练习
秋季班7 A Lesson 15EX:1.Shall we go _______ (camp ) this weekend ?2.If you want to keep ________ ( health ), you should do exercise ________ ( regular ).3.He is getting fat, because he eat too ______ ( many ) sweet food.4.My father enjoys _______ (swim ) very much. He often ______ ( swim ) in summer.5._________ is very important. (healthy)6.We must clean our hands before ________ meals. (have)7.This is Sandy. Her _________ name is Shanshan. (China)8._________ is my favourite sport. (fish)9.The computer games centre is small and there are ________ people there.A. too muchB. many tooC. too manyD. much too10.The girl is crying ________ her hands on her stomach.A. withB. toC. inD. oflie gave ________ interesting talk on The life of a Trainer.A. /B. aC. theD. an12.Yesterday Daniel borrowed this purple shirt ______ my cousin.A. toB. ofC. onD. from13.-- _______ do you exercise? --Three to six times a week.A. WhenB. How oftenC. How longD. How much14.Would you like ________ a CD for her tomorrow.?A. buyingB. buyC. to buyD. buys15.The teacher says we ________ read ________ comic books.A. can’t; much tooB. mustn’t; much tooC. must; too manyD. shouldn’t; too many16.Does it take you half an hour ________ your homework in the evening.A. to finishB. finishingC. finishD. finishes17.I don’t like vegetables but they are ________ me.A. good forB. good toC. bad forD. bad to18.The boy ________ rice ________ his meals.A. often eats; withB. eats often; withC. often eats; forD. eat often; for19 . Why not play basketball with us ? （意思相同）________ ________ we play basketball together ?20. He usually has noodles for breakfast.（划线提问）________ _________ he usually have for breakfast.21. Let’s go swimming this Sunday.（反意疑问句）Let’s go swimming this Sunday, _________ _________22. Ben used to eat a lot of sweets. （一般疑问句）_______ Ben _______ to eat a lot of sweets ?23. They don’t go to bed late any longer. （意思相同）They _______ _______ go to bed late.24. How much do the cards cost? (改为同义句)How much ________ Amy __________ buying the cards?。
杨浦小学补习班杨浦秋季补习班新王牌小学英语资料
疑问句专项练习按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词。
1. It’s a large room.(改为复数形式)______ _______ large rooms.2. He has to buy a dictionary for his daughter.(改为否定句)He _______ _______ to buy a dictionary for his daughter.3. Uncle Wang likes making things. (改为否定句)Uncle Wang _______ _______ making things.4. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday.(改写为一般疑问句)______ Ann _______ the book to the library yesterday?.5. The hospital is about 300 meters away. (就划线部分提问)________ _______ is the hospital ?6.There are fifty-two students in our class. (就划线部分提问)_______ _______ students are there in your class?7.I write to my mother once a week. (就划线部分提问)______ ______ do you write to your mother ?8.He has three pens. (就划线部分提问)_______ _______ pens does he have ?9.She is ten years old. (就划线部分提问)________ _______ is she?10. They have a class meeting every other week. (改为否定句)They _______ _______ a class meeting every other week.11.She has dinner with her grandparents once a week.（改为一般疑问句）______ she _______ dinner with her grandparents once a week?12.This kind of cold comes and goes very quickly.（改为一般疑问句）_______ this kind of cold ______ and ______ very quickly?13.He spent a whole morning cleaning the room.（就划线部分提问）______ ______ ______ he ______ cleaning the room.14. My brother has lunch at the school every day.（改为一般疑问句）________ your brother ________ lunch at the school every day?15.Put the book on the desk.（否定句）______ ______ the book on the desk.16.His bike was bought yesterday. （就划线部分提问）_______ ______ was bought yesterday?17.She does morning exercises every day. (否定句)She _______ _______ morning exercises every day.18.My mother is very well.( 就划线部分提问)_______ is your mother?19.She has to stay at home.(改为一般疑问句)_______ she _______ to stay at home.20.Tom has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)_______ Tom ______ lunch at school every day.。
杨浦区暑假补习班 新王牌英语补习 章Y老师【VIP专享】
杨浦新王牌综合练习2I. Choose the best answer.( )1. Are there chicken wings in the fridge?A. aB. theC. someD. any( )2. What are you going to eat breakfast tomorrow?A. forB. toC. withD. at( )3.My school is near my home, so I go to school .A. on footB. by busC. by minibusD. by underground( )4. Please tell me what time they will ?A. reachB. get toC. arrive inD. arrive( )5. I think it’s impossible for them to there before 6 o’clock.A. reachB. arrive inC. arrive atD. get to( )6. You are going to visit Beijing. How are you going to there? A. get on B. get off C. get to D. get( )7. He like tennis. He interested in table tennis, either. A. doesn’t, isn’t B. isn’t, doesn’tC. doesn’t; doesn’tD. isn’t; isn’t( )8. My friend and I are interested in drawing, but of us is good at it.A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. all( )9. Would you like to help him his homework？A. to doingB. doesC. to doD. doing( )10.----What’s wrong with her?----She doesn’t look today.A. goodB. happilyC. wellD. right( )11. In spring all kinds of flowers smell .A. goodB. wellC. nicelyD. pleasantly( )12. go back into a room on fire. It’s dangerous.A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. SometimesD. Never( )13. This sign means children play in the street.A. canB. noC. don’tD. can’t( )14. Look! The bus , let’s get on it.A. comesB. is comingC. doesn’t comeD. won’t come( )15.---- you ever noodles?----Yes, I have.A. Are; going to eatB. Did; eatC. Have; eatenD. Do; at( )16. My class teacher wants to to my parents about my study.A. tellB. talkC. sayD. speak( )17. Would you care for some cake, Jane?A. look forB. haveC. likeD. look out( )18. It’s nearly 7:00, we’ll be late for school.A. almostB. hardlyC. alwaysD. just( )19.----You help me a lot. Thank you very much.---- .A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. It doesn’t matterD. My pleasure( )20.----Can you finish your work before dark?---- .A.No problemB. That’s OKC. Never mindD. With pleasureII. Complete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms..1. I visit my grandparents with my father and mother a week. (one)2. Our teachers are very to us, so we’re so happy. (friend)3. Does your monitor often your lessons after school? (helpful)4.Look! Some are visiting our library. (Germany)5. Yesterday Mr. Zhang was happy to meet three students of in the supermarket. (he)6.It is an important football match against England. (national)7. Taking an part in after-school is good for your study.(act)8. Hurry up, the train is soon. (leave)III. Rewrite the following sentences as required.1.Kitty has a piano lesson every weekend.（改为否定句）Kitty a piano lesson every weekend.2.I promise to keep our school clean.（对划线部分提问）do you promise to ?3. Mum says, “Don’t play with the fire again, Jack.”（保持原句意思）Mum tells Jack play with fire again.4.He needs to ask his teacher for help to work out the problem.（改成否定句）He to ask his teacher for help to work out the problem.5.Their English teacher comes from Canada.（对划线部分提问）their English teacher?6.Everybody knows Peter likes autumn best.（保持原句意思基本不变）Everybody knows autumn is Peter’s .阅读小练笔：A ：八个萝卜七个坑The country’s hottest chef Flynn McGarry, a 13-year-old American boy, controls the kitchen 1 . He even delivers(传递) orders to three cooks 2 his age. He is now crowned as “the country’s hottest chef.”Flynn McGarry 3 cooking at a very young age. At the age of ten, McGarry wanted to cook, because he grew tired of the food his mother gave him. So he started cooking for himself. He began practicing his knife skills 4 . Then, he started creating dishes for a few of his mother’s friends. 5 , he was able to creat more complicated(复杂的) and expensive dishes for famous restaurants in America.The young man has deep 6 for cooking. He even turned his bedroom into a kitchen. 7 video games, basketballs and movie posters, McGarry’s bedroom is full of mixers, pots and pans, and cutting boards(切菜板).B:谁是最佳选手：B1:Two men were traveling in a very wild part of America for four days. They had not even seen a house, only a few huts and tents. Then one day they met an old Indian who made his living by hunting. They found that he knew their language and they talked for a while. One of them asked him if(是否) he could tell them what the weather would be like within the next few days.“Oh, yes,” he said. “Rain is coming, and wind. Then there will be snow for two days, but after that there will be bright sunshine.”“Isn’t that wonderful?” said one man to his friend. “These old Indians know more of the secrets(秘密) of nature than we do with all our science.” Then he turned to the old Indian.“Tell me,” he said, “How do you know all that?”The Indian replied, “I heard it on the radio.”( )1. There were people living in the part of America where the two men were traveling.A. fewB. a fewC. noD. a lot of( )2. Why did the two men talk with the old Indian?A. Because he was old.B. Because he was friendly to them.C. Because he understood what they saidD. Because he was asked to do so.( )3. What season do you think the story most likely happened in?A. SpringB. SummerC. AutumnD. Winter( )4. The old Indian could tell what the weather would be like within the next fewdaysbecause .A.he knew the secrets of natureB. he had lived there for many yearsC. the broadcast said soD. his friends told him so( )5. Which is true according to the text?A. The two men had planned to travel for four days in that part of America.B. The old Indian couldn’t understand the two travelers.C. The two travelers had a short talk with the old Indian.D. The old Indian was a strange man.B2:When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is 1 when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how 2 our eyes are. People who are nearsighted(近视的) can only see things that are very 3 to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant(远的) things clearly.People who are farsighted(远视的) face just the 4 problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book 5 they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be helped by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts(白内障). Long ago these people often became 6 . Now, however, it is not 7 to operate on the cataracts and remove them.( )1. A. just B. still C. only D. always( )2. A. good B. important C. powerful D. interesting( )3. A. close B. difficult C. near D. useful( )4. A. different B. other C. hard D. opposite( )5. A. unless B. but C. if D. however( )6. A. blind B. nearsighted C. farsighted D. deaf( )7. A. probable B. possible C. easy D. difficultC: 以头辨身：D: 快问快答：Did you ever lose your temper(发脾气)？ Did you shout or want to hit someone? Maybe your little cousin got onto your room and played with your toys without permission(未经允许). Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite CD and then broke it. That made you angry.Everyone gets angry. Anger can even be a good thing. When you are treated unfairly, anger can help you stand up for yourself. The hard part is learning what to do with these strong feelings.And the following are things you can do when you start to feel angry:Talk to a friendCount to 10Last Tuesday I took my daughters, a 1 five and seven, to town by car. It began to rain heavily so I decided to leave the children in the car before I rushed into a shop. I a 2 the girls not to touch anything and told them I would be back i 3 a few minutes. Then I locked all the doors and left them happily looking out of the window.I returned to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had g 4 ! I could hardly believe my eyes. The car doors were still locked; the windows closed and on the back seat were only two coats.“W 5 are they?” I felt so frightened(害怕的) and sat on the driver’s seat and tried to stop trembling(颤抖). Suddenly, I heard l 6 behind me. I got out of the car, ran around to open the boot(后备箱) and there inside were my two very red-faced and e 7 children.Get or give a hugDraw a picture of your angerPlay a video gameSing along with a recordThink good thoughts ( maybe about a fun holiday or your favorite sport)Never getting angry is impossible. Instead, remember that how you act when you’re angry can make the situation(形势) better or worse. Don’t let anger control (控制)you. Control it, instead!1. Everyone may get anger sometimes, do they?2. Why does the writer say that anger can be a good thing?3. How many ways does the writer suggest when you start to feel angry?4. What is impossible for people?5. What will you do, let anger control you or you control anger?。
杨浦初中补习班杨浦初中培训机构新王牌英语教学资料13
语法专项习题（课堂讲解）第一讲感叹句1.________ good idea it is that we will visit London this summer holiday!（2012 黄浦）A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a2. _______important news is to our daily life!（2012 金山）A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How a3. _____ funny the animals are! They are jumping up and down the trees excitedly.（2012 闵行）A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an4. —does the winter holiday begin this year? （2012 崇明）—On January 14,h.A What BHow C Why D When5. The old man told us an interesting story. (改为感叹句) （2012 青浦）interesting story the old man told us!6. —long queue it was outside the department store! Do you know why? （2012 杨浦）—The shop was offering a big sale around midnight.A. What a B What an C How DHowa7. weather! Shall we go out for a picnic this afternoon? （2012 松江）A What fineB What a fineC How fineD How a fine8. Computers have played an important part in our daily life. (改为感叹句) （2012 卢湾）important part computers have played in our daily life!9. The film I watched has a very exciting ending. (改为感叹句) （2012 徐汇）exciting ending the film I watched has!10. _______ super calculators computers are! （2012 长宁区）A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How11. It is convenient to send and receive messages on a mobile phone. (改为感叹句) （2012 长宁）it is to send and receive messages on a mobile phone!12. I saw a beautiful vase on show in Shanghai Museum last week. (改为感叹句) （2012嘉定）________ _______ beautiful vase on show I saw in Shanghai Museum last week!13. Charles did very well at the school sports meeting this year. (改为感叹句) （2012 普陀）__________ __________Charles did at the school sports meeting this year!14. The river pollution is serious in our country today. (改为感叹句) （2012 宝山）_________ _________ the river pollution is in our country today!15. useful advice on my diet our teacher has given us! （2012 静安）A WhatB What aC What anD How16. The students watched a very exciting match yesterday. (改为感叹句) （2012 奉贤）_____ ______exciting match yesterday.17. ________ excited the mother was when she heard her son’s voice from t he space station!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an18. _____ cold day it is! We’d better turn on the air-conditioner. （2012 闸北）A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a19. useful suggestion you have given me! （2012 浦东）A) How B What C What a D What an祈使句1定义：祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形，主语通常是不表示出来2否定形式：多以don't引起；也可用never引起。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 2 Work and play(一)一、词汇Words1. similar adj. 相像的；类似的e.g. They had the similar aims. 他们有着相似的目标。
Most of us have similar views. 我们大多数人有相似的观点。
He is very similar to other teenagers. 他与其他青少年非常相似。
[短语拓展]be similar to 与...相类似的；in a similar way 按同样的方式。
2. expect v. 预料；预期e.g. I expect to see my uncle. 我期望见到我的叔叔。
They are in trouble, but I expect that they will muddle through.他们正陷入困境，我希望他们设法应付过去。
We expect you to be with us. 我们希望你和我们在一起。
[词汇辨析]理解expect与hope在用法上的区别。
hope可接不定式或that 引导的从句，但不可接不定式的复合结构。
e.g. We hope to see the president who will come to China. (T)I hope that you will tell us the truth. (T)We hope you to meet us at the station. (F)expect 可接名词、不定式、不定式的复合结构。
e.g. I expect you to give me a hand. (T)3. business n. 生意；公司e.g. Sony, Ford and Coca-Cola are three big businesses.索尼，福特和可口可乐是三家大公司。
Business is very important to Hongkong.贸易对香港而言十分重要。
business用于指某一公司时，是可数名词，但表示贸易生意时，为不可数名词。
4. successful adj. 达到目的；有成效的；成功的e.g. I think he is a sucessful businessman.我认为他是一个成功的商人。
All singers kept together. As a result, their performance was successful.所有的歌手都协调一致，结果他们的演出很成功。
This is one of the most successful articles that we have ever published.这是我们发表过的最成功的文章之一。
[词性拓展]解题时注意关于成功的词性转换。
succeed v. 成功success n.成功e.g. Persevere and you will succeed in your business!只要你坚持不懈，你就会在生意上取得成功。
Our success depends on ourselves.我们的成功依靠我们自己。
4. luckily adv. 幸运地;幸好e.g. Luckily, I was at home when he called.他打电话给我时我幸好在家。
Luckily, the problem is not so difficult.幸运的是，问题没有那么难。
Luckily, there is a sofa in the workroom.幸运的是，工作室里有一张沙发。
[词性拓展]解题时注意关于幸运的词性转换。
luck n. 幸运;运气lucky adj.幸运的unlucky adj.不幸的unluckily adv. 不幸地e.g. We were very lucky with the weather on holiday. 我们真幸运,假期有这样的好天气。
We wish you good luck. 祝你好运。
I feel something unlucky will happen. 我感觉有什么不祥的事情会发生。
Unluckily, she was badly hurt in the contest. 不幸的是,她在比赛中受了伤。
5. responsible adj. 有责任；负责；承担义务be responsible for对...负责irresponsible adj. 不负责任的；不可靠的e.g. Each student should be responsible for their own work.每个学生应对自己的课业负责。
The bus driver is responsible for the passenger's safety.巴士司机要对乘客的安全负责。
I am deeply sorry for my irresponsible behavior.我对我不负责任的行为表示深深的歉意。
6. sale n. 销售；出售e.g. He got four pounds from the sale of his drawing.他卖画得了四英镑。
The pillow is not for sale now.这个枕头现在还没有对外出售。
These books will go on sale this year.这些书今年将廉价销售。
常用sales表示市场销售。
[词性拓展]sell v. 卖；出售seller n. 卖方e.g. Goods of that quality will never sell.这样质量的商品绝对卖不出去。
The seller said that I looked like twenty in this dress.售货员说我穿这条裙子看起来像二十岁。
[短语拓展]for sale 待售；出售on sale 廉价出售after sale service 售后服务hot sale 热销产品sell well 畅销sell out卖完；卖光sell at...以...价格出售best seller 畅销书作者7. boring adj. 没趣的；令人厌倦的e.g. The film was so boring that I fell asleep in the middle of it.这部电影很无聊，我看到一半就睡着了。
This party is boring. Let's go home.这种宴会很无聊,我们回家吧。
I found my job really boring.我发现我的工作很枯燥。
解题时注意-ing形容词和-ed形容词的意义用法区别。
[词性拓展]bore v. 使厌倦；使烦扰bored adj. 感到厌倦e.g. The long speech bored us.这长篇讲话使我们厌烦了。
Children at school feel a bit bored for learning.孩子们在学校里对学习感到有点厌倦。
8. achieve v.（凭长期努力）达到（某目标）e.g. He hopes to achieve all her aims soon.他希望尽快达到所有目标。
We must achieve modernization of science and technology.我们必须实现科学技术现代化。
You can achieve these goals for yourself.你自己完全可以达到这些目标。
[词性拓展]achievement n. 成就；完成；达到e.g. This is an achievement we can be proud of. 这是一项我们值得自豪的成就。
9. fail v.（考试）不及格；失败e.g. If you fail, you have to try again.如果你失败了，你得再尝试一次。
He failed his French examination.他法语考试不及格。
I failed to see the problem.我没能看到问题的所在。
[词性拓展]failure n. 失败e.g. I regretted over my failure.我为我的失败而感到遗憾。
Success came after many failures.经过多次失败后，成功终于来临。
10. return v. 返回；归还e.g. The spacecraft returned to the Earth on time.航天飞机按时返回地球。
He will return in a week or so.他一个星期左右回来。
We returned the empty bottles to the store.我们把空瓶子退给了商店。
Please return the dictionary to me soon.请把字典还给我。
[短语拓展]in return 作为报答return for作为对…的报答return home回家；归乡return from从……回来return to work重返工作岗位many happy returns(敬祝)长命百岁;万寿无疆(纪念日、生日的贺辞)[亦作I wish you many happy returns of the day.]return ticket（英）往返票；回程票return trip回程，返回行程11. attend v. 出席；参加（会议，课程，音乐会，报告会）e.g. He mistook the time and didn't attend the meeting.他搞错时间了,没有参加那个会议。
More than 200 people attended Mary and John's wedding.两百多人参加了玛丽和约翰的婚礼。
I'm afraid I will be unable to attend tonight's meeting.我今晚恐怕不能来开会了。
[词汇辨析]join v. 加入（组织，群体）take part in 参加（具体活动）enter for 报名参加（比赛）e.g. Tell me why you would like to join our company.告诉我你为什么想加入我们公司。
Children should take an active part in the outdoor activities.孩子们应积极参加室外活动。