专题8 形容词与副词原级、比较级和最高级【练习】-2022年中考英语语法细分命题点综合复习

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语法精讲10,形容词副词的比较级和最高级(考点+中招真题)

语法精讲10，形容词副词的比较级和最高级（考点+中招真题）形容词副词的比较级和最高级是初中英语必考的知识点，关于它们的用法，你完全掌握了吗？今天给同学们总结了形容词副词比较级和最高级的考点及用法，认真理解记忆+运用。

一定会有所收获。

一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1．一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est；（1）单音节词，如：small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortest（2）双音节词，如：clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviest5．其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用.The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.（2）形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常".It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。

备考2023年中考英语语法知识点清单专题08-副词(练习版)

专题08-副词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录考情分析： (10)1. 副词的分类 (10)2. 副词的用法 (11)3. 副词的位置 (11)4. 副词的比较级及最高级的变化规则 (12)5. 副词的比较级的其他用法 (13)6. 牛刀小试14考情分析：中考英语试题对副词的考查主要是：副词的分类和基本用法，副词的比较级和最高级；某些特殊变化的副词的比较级和最高级（well－better－best等）；副词的同级比较（as/ so ... as...的用法）及副词在句中的位置。

1. 副词的分类1）时间副词：ago, already, before, ever, early, late, just, now, once, soon, still, then等2）地点、方位副词：straight, upstairs, downstairs, above, along, around, outside, inside, behind，here，there等3）方式副词：safely, quietly, quickly, politely, loudly, luckily, happily, easily, carefully, slowly, suddenly等4）程度副词：very, only, quite, almost, even, a little, enough, rather, a lot, badly, nearly, further, widely等5）频度副词：never, sometimes, usually, often, always等6）疑问副词：when，where，why，how，how long，how soon，how often，how far等7）关系副词：whom，where，why等2. 副词的用法1）修饰动词作状语如：He walked quietly into his bedroom.他安静地走进他的卧室。

压轴题08形容词和副词(原卷版)-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练

压轴题08 形容词和副词考向一：形容词、副词的辨析及形容词短语搭配考向二：形容词和副词比较级、最高级一、形容词的基本用法和词义辨析1. 形容词作定语，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后●The nice girl is my sister.●Tell me something interesting.2. 作表语，放在系动词之后●He looks happy.➢少数形容词只能作表语，如alone, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, well(表健康)等。

3. 作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make, leave, keep等动词连用You must keep your room clean.二、副词的用法副词常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子，在句中作状语。

1. 很多副词是形容词的变形⑴在形容词后直接加ly, 如quickly⑵以辅音字母加le结尾（tle/ble/ple）,去掉e加y, 如possibly⑶以y结尾，且y 发/i/的音，去掉y加ily, 如easily2. 很多形容词和副词的形式相同：deep, far, high, hard, late, early,fast3. 有些副词加ly 之后构成另外含义的副词hard 努力地——hardly 几乎不；late 迟——lately 最近near 接近地——nearly 几乎；deep 在深处——deeply 非常、强烈地三、形容词副词的比较1. 同级比较1. 表示“A和B一样……”：A…+as +形容词副词原级+as +B2. 表示“尽可能……地做某事”：as +副词原级+ as +sb can/ couldas +副词原级+ as possible3. 否定形式，A+not as/so+形/副+as+B2. 形容词副词的比较级和最高级比较级最高级的用法（1）递增比较级构成：A+形/副比较级+ than +B 含义：比……更➢More 不能与er 同时用; more 后面跟形/副原级（2）递减比较级构成：A+ less+形/副+ than +B 含义：比……更不➢less 后面跟形/副原级➢比较级修饰：much, a lot, far, a little, even最高级：三者比较，in/of+范围，one of; I have ever seenEg：He is the tallest boy in our class/of all the students.It is the best car I have ever seen.比较级经典句型（1）越来越：比较级+and+比较级●The world will bee better and better.世界会变得越来越好。

八年级形容词、副词的比较级和最高级语法知识讲解

八年级形容词、副词的比较级和最高级语法知识讲解八年级上册英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

一、形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。

例如: poor tall great glad bad二、比较级的定义:大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。

其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little，a lot修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。

三、比较级和最高级的构成:(1)规则变化:单音节和部分双音节的形容词比较级一般在词尾加-er，最高级在词尾加-est calm--calmer—calmest tall--taller--tallest smart--smarter--smartest以字母e结尾的比较级直接在词尾加-r，最高级加-st.nice--nicer -nicest fine--finer-finest large—larger--largest以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，比较级加-er”，最高级加-est.early—earlier-earliest happy—happier-happiest busy—busier-busiest 以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-estbig—bigger-biggest thin—thinner-thinnest hot—hotter-hottest多音节或部分双音节的形容词,比较级在原级前面加more，最高级在原级前加moste.g: popular--more popular—most popularimportant--more important—most important (2)不规则变化:少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的:good—better--best bad/ill—worse--worst many/much—more--mostlittle—less--least far--farther/further—farthest/furthest old---older/elder—oldest/eldest四、比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物(A和B)进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词(副词)的原级或者比较级1( 表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。

形容词、副词比较级最高级复习课件+2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

形容词比较级最高级词形构成
Positive 原级
Comparatives 比较级
Superlatives 最高级
smart
smarter
smartest
brave
braver
bravest
thin
thinner
thinnest
funny
funnier
funniest
hard-working more hard-working most hard-working
词形构成
形容词副词比较级最高级词形构成
Know the characters
Master: Tang Monk
Elder brother: Monkey King
Second brother: Third brother:
Pigsy
Sandy
形容词比较级最高级词形构成
Sandy is smart. Pigsy is smarter than Sandy. Monkey King is the smartest of the four.
人教版初二上形容词和副词的比较级和最高级复习
R EVI EW Comparative and Superlative
目录
CONTENTS
词形构成形容词的用法原级，比较级，最高级副词的用法原级，比较级，最高级特殊用法考点注意及实战演练总结
The First P a r t
形容词副词比较级最高级
副词比较级最高级词形构成
Tang Monk goes to bed early . Sandy goes to bed earlier than Tang Monk. Pigsy goes to bed (the) earliest in the team.

八年级英语副词的比较级和最高级用法练习题20题(带答案)

八年级英语副词的比较级和最高级用法练习题20题(带答案)1. Tom runs ______ in our class.A. fastB. fasterC. fastest答案解析：C。

在这个句子中，“in our class”表示范围，是三者或三者以上，所以要用副词的最高级形式。

选项A是原级，用于描述一般的状态，这里需要体现出在班级里最快，所以A不对；选项B是比较级，用于两者之间的比较，而这里是和全班同学比较，不是两者，所以B错误。

2. Lily studies ______ than Lucy.A. hardB. harderC. hardest答案解析：B。

“than”是比较级的标志词，表示“比”，所以这里要用比较级。

选项A是原级，不能用于有比较关系的句子中；选项C是最高级，句子中没有表示三者或三者以上比较的范围，所以C错误。

3. My mother gets up ______ in my family.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliest答案解析：C。

“in my family”表示在家庭这个范围内，是三者或三者以上的比较，要用最高级。

选项A是原级，不能体现出在家庭中最早起床的意思；选项B是比较级，这里不是两者之间的比较，所以B错误。

4. Jack jumps ______ among the boys.A. highB. higherC. highest答案解析：C。

“among the boys”表示在男孩们之中，是三者或三者以上的比较，要用最高级。

选项A是原级，不能准确表达在男孩们中跳得最高的意思；选项B是比较级，这里不是两者之间的比较，所以B错误。

5. Mary sings ______ than her sister.A. wellB. betterC. best答案解析：B。

“than”表明是比较关系，要用比较级。

选项A是原级，不符合句子的比较要求；选项C是最高级，句子中没有表示三者或三者以上比较的范围，所以C错误。

2022年初中英语语法形容词、副词比较等级知识点讲解

2022年初中英语语法形容词、副词比较等级知识点讲解形容词和副词有三个比较等级，即：1.原级，也就是原形。

2.比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思。

(用于两者之间比较)3.最高级，表示“最……”的意思。

(用于三者或三者以上的比较)小简老师说：首先，我们先来看看形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是如何构成的?1.单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。

①单音节单词small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。

large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest3.以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。

big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。

easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。

beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautifuldifferent→moredifferent→mostdifferenteasily→moreeasily→mosteasily6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。

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2022中考英语语法细分命题点复习专题1 名词PPT讲义1.（2021·吉林）— Is Larry as ________ as Oliver? —No, he isn’t. Larry is shorter.A．taller B．tall C．the tallest2.（经典真题）Tom cannot run as________as his friends, so he practices running very hard.A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower3.（2021·广西贵港）—Is your father strict with you? —Yes. He takes my grades as ________ as my teachers do.A．serious B．more serious C．seriously D．more seriously4.（经典真题）—What do you think of the environment in your hometown? —It's____. Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A．not bad B．as good as before C．much better than before D．not as good as before5.（2020·山东济南）—Dad, which is ________, the sun or the moon? —The sun, Tommy. The moon is much smaller.A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest6.（2020·四川攀枝花）—Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends? —Of course weekends. Because I'm _____________on weekdays.A．busiest B．busy C．the busiest D．much busier7.（2021·辽宁鞍山）—Do you want to buy the chair? —No. I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much ________.A．quicker B．more comfortable C．more comfortably D．more quickly8.（2021·四川成都）With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide ________ functions for the users than before.A．many B．more C．most9.（2019·辽宁营口）—It’s raining heavily. —The radio says it will be _____ worse tomorrow. A．very B．quite C．too D．much10.（2021·山东·临沂市罗庄区教学研究中心一模）— The construction of Yihe Road overpass (高架桥) has begun in Linyi. — Wonderful. It will be ________ more convenient for people to travel around. A．many B．little C．much11.（2021·江苏射阳·二模）Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to ________ space for wildlife.A．fewer and fewer B．smaller and smaller C．bigger and bigger D．less and less12.（2020·湖北鄂州）—I'm proud of Ezhou, our homeland. —So am I. It is becoming ________. A．more and more beautifully B．more beautiful and beautiful C．more and more beautiful D．more beautifully and beautifully13.（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特）The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.A．less and less B．larger and larger C．smaller and smaller D．fewer and fewer14.（2021·黑龙江大庆）The more ________ you drive, the ________ you are.A．careful; safer B．carefully; safer C．carefully; safely D．careful; safely15.（2020·广西百色）_____________you study, the better grades you will get.A．Hard B．Harder C．The harder D．The hardest16.（2021·云南文山·二模）I like traveling very much. ________ I travel, ________ my life experience will be.A．The less; the more B．The more; the less C．The less; the richer D．The more; the richer 17.（2021·湖北·嘉鱼县教学研究室二模）— Math is too difficult. I want to give it up now! — Please don’t ! ________ it is, ________ you will be when you succeed.A．The more difficult, happier B．The most difficult, the happiestC．More difficult, the happier D．The more difficult, the happier18.（2020·辽宁铁东·模拟预测）— Do you know Shanghai is one of ________in the world? —Yes，it's bigger than________city in China．A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest city; otherC．the bigger cities; any other D．the biggest cities; any other19.（2021·辽宁·抚顺市新抚区教师进修学校中学研训部二模）Mike’s brother does best in chemistry. He thinks it is ________ than any other subject.A．more difficult B．easier C．the most difficult D．the easiest20.（2021·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Everybody knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. —It is larger than ________ country in Asia.A．any other B．any C．other D．another21.（2020·甘肃天水）The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is ________than any other one in China. A．long B．the longest C．longest D．longer22.（2021·江西·石城县教育局教研室一模）—How do you like the 70th National Day parade? —It couldn’t be ________, and it shows how g reat our country is.A．good B．better C．bad D．worse23.（经典真题）—What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea? —Wonderful. I've never seena movie________than it.A．more excited B．more exciting C．most excited D．most exciting24.（2021·江苏·盐城市文峰初级中学一模）—How was your writing test last week? —Oh, I couldn’t feel ________. I made a few mistakes in it.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst25.（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）Of the two mobile phones, I would prefer _______ one, which is very cool for me to take pictures.A．a bigger B．the biggest C．a big D．the bigger26.（2020·湖北·黄冈英语信息学校模拟预测）Of the two sisters, Betty is______one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A．a younger B．a youngest C．the younger D．the youngest27.（2021·广西柳州）Sam runs ________ of all the boys in his class.A．fast B．faster C．fastest28.（2020·江苏宿迁）As we all know, the Changjiang River is the ____ river in our country.A．long B．longest C．high D．highest29.（2020·四川遂宁）The young man was________of all the performers.A．more creative B．much creative C．the most creative D．the creativest30.（经典真题）—Home is________place wherever you go. —East or west, home is the best. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest31.（2021·福建鼓楼·三模）— The app Douyin is a hit among the young people in China. —Yes. It’s one of ________ apps I’ve ever used.A．good B．better C．the best32.（2021·北京西城·二模）The band finished off their show with one of ________ songs.A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous33.（2021·湖南湘潭）Running is one of ________ sports in China.A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular34.（2020·江苏徐州）My grandma is a really nice person — one of________ people I know.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest35.（2020·湖北十堰）—Super brain is a hit TV show recently. Which competitor do you like best? —I think Zhao Jinhao is one of ______ competitors among them.A．smart B．smarter C．smartest D．the smartest36.（2021·四川·成都市树德实验中学三模）—Do you know which country is________ in the world? —I have no idea. How about going to the library to find out the answer?A．a second larger B．the second larger C．the second largest37.（2021·黑龙江香坊·二模）—Why do we call the Yellow River “Mother River”? —Because it is the second ________ river in China and we all drink its water during the time we grow up.A．long B．longer C．longest【答案解析】1.【答案】B【详解】句意：——拉里和奥利弗一样高吗？——不，他不是。