辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2011-2012学年高一10月月考(英语)

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辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2014-2015学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题

辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2014-2015学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题时间：100分钟满分：120分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AChocolate is good for your heart, skin and brain. Usually, people think that chocolate is bad for their health. They describe chocolate as “something to die for” or say “death by chocolate”. Now they should bite their tongues! Evidence is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following waysA happier heartScientists at Harvard University recently examined 136 studies on cocoa—the main ingredient in chocolate—and found that it does seem to strengthen the heart. Studies have shown heart benefits from increased blood flow. T hese benefits are the result of cocoa’s chemicals, which seem to prevent both cell damage and inflammation(炎症)。

辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2014-2015学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题

辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2014-2015学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题时间：90分钟总分：120分第I卷（请将答案涂在答题卡上）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMost young people enjoy some forms of physical activities. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind, football, hockey, golf, or tennis, it may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountaineering? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such game as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind, which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “game”. We would be mistaken in this assumption. The re are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical capacities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his prime by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less wasted effort, and they certainly experience enjoyment.1．Mountaineering is a sport which involves all the following things EXCEPT ______.A．hardship B. comfort C．physical risk D．cold2．The main difference between a sport and a game lies in origin of the ________.A．uniform B．activity C．skills D．rules3．Mountaineering is also a team sport because ________.A．it involves rules as wellB．it involves matches between teamsC．mountaineers depend on each other while climbingD．it requires mental and physical qualifications4．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Mountaineers compete against nature.B．Mountaineers compete against teams.C．Mountaineers compete against each other.D．Mountaineers compete against international standard.5．What is the best title for the text?A．Mountain Climbers.B．Mountaineering.C．Mountaineering is gaining popularity.D．Mountaineering is More Dangerous than Other Sports.BToday, nearly 400 animals are listed as threatened or endangered animals in the United States. Many are at risk of becoming extinct or disappearing permanently. Unless efforts to save these vulnerable(易受攻击的) animals succeed, many of the country's greatest creatures will be lost forever. From the facts listed, guess which animals are endangered. Click on the picture to find out more about each of these animals in trouble.American Crocodile●American crocodiles are about 12 feet long. They live on land and in shallow water, swamps and marshes.●American crocodiles like to float in the water with only their eyes and noses above the water surface.●American crocodiles eat mostly small animals, which they grab with their st rong jaws and sharp teeth.●American crocodiles lay eggs. They hide their eggs under twigs and leaves, or bury them in the sand.●Som e crocodiles help their young hatch, and then carry them to the water in their mouth.HabitatSouthern Florida, Mexico, Central and South American, Caribbean islands.Why It's EndangeredOverhunted for its skin and habitat destruction.Peninsular Bighorn Sheep●Bighorn sheep can weigh as much as 280 pounds and stand about 3 feet tall.●They live in dry, desert mountain ranges, near rocky cliffs.●Bighorn sheep eat grass, twigs and leaves.●Male sheep are called rams and can be recognized by their huge, brown hor ns. The horns curl back over the ears, down，and up past the cheeks.●They live in herds or groups. The male sheep with the biggest horns are usually in charge. Male horns can weigh as much as 30 pounds.●Males will use their massive horns to fight. The fights can last as long as 24 hours.●Females are called ewes. They are smaller than rams and have shorter, smaller horns.HabitatNevada and California to west Texas and south into Mexico.Why It's EndangeredLoss of habitat, hunting illegally, drought and disease.6．Where can the article be found according to the passage?A．Newspaper. B．Website. C．Student book. D．Magazine.7．Which of the following is NOT true according to the description about American crocodiles?A．American crocodiles live on land and in swamps and marshes.B．American crocodiles hide their eggs under leaves, or bury them in the sand.C．American crocodiles grab small animals with their strong jaws and sharp teeth.D．American crocodiles like to float with their eyes and nose below the water surface.8．Where can we find both American crocodiles and Bighorn sheep according to the passage?A．Southern Florida. B．California. C．Mexico. D．West Texas.9．Rams make use of their massive horns to ________.A．master the herds B．show their beautyC．fight with others D．hunt for foodCThroughout the world, clothing has many uses. It is used to provide protection from cold. It is also worn to prevent others from seeing specific parts of one’s body. However, the parts of the body that must be covered vary widely throughout the world. Some clothing is worn to provide supernatural protection. Wearing a lucky shirt to take an exam is calling for supernatural assistance.People in all cultures use clothing and other forms of bodily decoration to communicatestatus(身份), intentions and other messages. In North America, we dress differently for business and various leisure activities. North American women usually are much more knowledgeable of little difference in messages communicated by clothes than men. At times, this leads to silly mistakes of understanding of female intentions on the part of men. Of course, clothing styles also are intended to communicate messages to members of the same gender（性别）.Long before we are near enough to talk to someone, their appearance tells their gender, age, economic class, and often even intentions. We begin to recognize the important cultural clues at an early age. The vocabulary of dress that we learn includes not only items of clothing but also hairstyles, jewelry, and other body decoration. In most cultures, however, the same style of dress communicates different messages depending on the age, gender, and physical appearance of the individual wearing it.Putting on certain types of clothing can change your behavior and the behavior of others towards you. This can be the case with a doctor’s white lab coat, or an army uniform. Most uniforms are clearly symbolic so that they can rapidly and unmistakably communicate status. For instance, the strange hairstyle and clothing of the Engl ish “punks” are essential aspects of their uniforms.There are many forms of body decoration other than clothes that are used around the world to send messages. These include body and hair paint, and even body deformation. When doctors put braces on teeth, they are actually doing the same thing – deforming or reforming a part of the body to make it more attractive.11. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Clothing and CultureB. Ways of Sending MessageC. Clothing and Social BehaviorD. Communication through Clothing12. Some people wear lucky shirts to take an exam because they believe .A. clothes can hide their fear for the examB. clothes have extraordinary powerC. shirts can make them more comfortableD. shirts provide protection against bad weather13. In North America, men sometimes misunderstand women’s intention because .A. men are more careless than womenB. women spend more time on their clothesC. men and women have different views on clothing stylesD. men care less about the different messages communicated by clothes14. According to the passage, the behavior of others towards you can be changed byyour .A. ageB. dressC. statusD. gender15. From the passage, it can be inferred that .A. clothing plays an important role in social activitiesB. words of dress are unable to communicate different messagesC. dress is better than language in communicating messagesD. messages communicated by clothes are the same in different cultures第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学高一数学10月月考试题(2021年整理)

辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2018-2019学年高一数学10月月考试题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2018-2019学年高一数学10月月考试题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2018—2019学年高一数学10月月考试题一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题5分,共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)1．已知集合{}{}1,0,1,0,1,2M N =-=，则集合M N ⋃=（ ) A ． {}1,0,1,2- B ． {}1,0,1- C ． {}1,0,2- D ． {}0,1 2．函数()()021x f x x -=-的定义域为（）A ． [)1,+∞B ． ()1,+∞C ． [)()1,22,⋃+∞D ． ()()1,22,⋃+∞ 3．已知集合{},2A a a a =-，，若2A ∈，则实数a 的值为（） A ． 2- B ． 2 C ． 4 D ． 2或 44．下列五个写法:①{}{}11,2,3∈；②{}0φ⊆;③{}{}0,1,21,2,0⊆；④0φ∈；⑤0φφ⋂=，其中错误写法的个数为（）A ． 1B ． 2C ． 3D ． 4 5．已知全集,集合，，则( ）A ．B ．C ．D ．6．不等式2x 2－x －1〉0的解集是（ ) A ．B ．（1,＋∞）C ．（－∞，1)∪（2，＋∞) D． ∪(1，＋∞)7．已知函数的定义域是，则()1y f x =-的定义域是（）A ． []0,5B ． []14-，C ． []3,4D ． []3,2-8如果函数()212y x a x =+-+在区间(],4-∞]上是减函数,那么实数a 的取值范围是（） A ． 9a ≥ B ． 3a ≤－ C ． 5a ≥ D ． 7a ≤－ 9．已知且，则实数的值是（ ) A ．B ．C ．D ．10．已知函数()()()1,4{2,4x x f x f f x x -≥=+<，则()3f =（）A ． 5B ． 4C ． 3D ． 211.高为H ，满缸水为V 的鱼缸的轴截面如图所示，其底部碰了一个小洞，满缸水从洞中流出,若鱼缸水深为h 时水的体积为V ，则函数()V f h =的大致图象是A ．B ．C ．D ．12设集合，，函数,若且，则的取值范围是( )A ．B ．C ．D ．二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．请把正确的答案填在题中的横线上） 13若()2f x x x =+的定义域为{}1,0,1－，则函数的值域为________．14已知全集U R =，设集合{|+2}A x y x ==，集合2{|}B y y x ==，则图中阴影部分表示的集合是_________15已知集合M 满足｛1,2｝⊆M ⊆{1,2,3,4,5}，求所有满足条件的集合M 有________个． 16已知()f x 是定义在R 上的函数,且对任意12,x x R ∈，若12x x <都有()()1212f x f x x x -<-成立，则关于x 的不等式()()221313f x x f x x +-<-+的解为_________________。

辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2012届高三上学期第三次月考试题

辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2012届高三上学期第三次月考试题（数学理）注意：客观选择题用2B 铅笔按题号顺序涂卡，主观试题及多选题答在答题纸上，答在其他位置一律无效。

一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．）1．设集合{}2,1=A ,则满足{}3,2,1=B A 的集合B 的个数是（）A ．1B ．3C ．4D ．82．若复数2)(i a +对应点在y 轴负半轴上，则实数a 的值是( )A. 1-B. 1C. 2-D.23．已知等比数列}{n a 中，各项都是正数，且2312,21,a a a 成等差，则87109a a a a ++=（）A ．21+B ．21-C ．223+D ．223-4．若20(sin co s )2x a x d x π-=⎰，则实数a 等于（）A ．1-B ．1C．D5．已知数列}{n a 的通项公式是22++=kn n a n ,若对于*N n ∈，都有n n a a >+1成立，则实数k 的取值范围是（）A ．0>kB ．1->kC ．2->kD ．3->k6.已知直线l 、m ,平面βα、，则下列命题中假命题是 ( ) A ．若βα//，α⊂l ,则β//l B ．若βα//，α⊥l ,则β⊥lC ．若α//l ，α⊂m ,则m l //D ．若βα⊥，l =⋂βα,α⊂m ,l m ⊥,则β⊥m7．函数⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤≤+<≤-+=)380(),sin(2)02(,1πϕωx x x kx y 的图像如下图，则( )A ．6,21,21πϕω===k B ．3,21,21πϕω===kC. 3,2,2πϕω==-=k D ．6,2,21πϕω==-=k8.已知抛物线222222(0)1x y yp x p ab=>-=与双曲线)0,0(>>b a 有相同的焦点F ，点A是两曲线的交点，且AF⊥x 轴，则双曲线的离心率为（）. A ．215+ B ．12+ C ．13+ D ．2122+9.若点O 和点F 分别为椭圆22143xy+=的中心和左焦点，点P 为椭圆上的任意一点，则FP OP ⋅的最大值为( ) A ．2 B ．3 C ．6D ．810.设2a 是1b +和1b -的等比中项，则64a b +的最大值为（） A.10B.7C.5D.11.点P 是曲线2l n 0x y x --=上的任意一点，则点P 到直线2-=x y 的最小距离为（）A. 1B.23 C.25 D. 212．已知,,,S A B C 是球O 表面上的点，SA A B C ⊥平面，A B B C ⊥，1SA A B ==，B C =O 的表面积等于（）A.4πB.3πC.2πD.π二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）13．当(12)x ∈，时，不等式240x m x ++<恒成立，则m 的取值范围是_ _。

辽宁省沈阳市铁路实验中学高一数学上学期第一次月考试卷(含解析)

2015-2016学年辽宁省沈阳市铁路实验中学高一（上）第一次月考数学试卷一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分）1．集合，集合则P与Q的关系是（）A．P=Q B．P⊋Q C．P⊊Q D．P∩Q=ϕ2．已知集合，集合N={x|2x+3＞0}，则（∁R M）∩N=（）A．[﹣）B．（﹣）C．（﹣] D．[﹣]3．已知a1＞a2＞a3＞0，则使得（1﹣a i x）2＜1（i=1，2，3）都成立的x取值范围是（）A．B．C．D．4．设f（x）=，则f（5）的值为（）A．8 B．9 C．10 D．115．若f（x）是R上的减函数，且f（x）的图象经过点A（0，4）和点B（3，﹣2），则当不等式|f（x+t）﹣1|＜3的解集为（﹣1，2 ）时，t的值为（）A．﹣1 B．0 C．1 D．26．如果两个函数的对应关系相同，值域相同，但定义域不同，则这两个函数为“同族函数”，那么函数y=x2，x∈{1，2}的“同族函数”有（）A．3个B．7个C．8个D．9个7．不等式mx2+2mx﹣4＜2x2+4x解集为R，则实数m的取值范围是（）A．（﹣2，2] B．（﹣2，2）C．（﹣∞，﹣2）∪[2，+∞） D．（﹣∞，﹣2）8．若函数在区间（﹣∞，4）上是增函数，则有（）A．a＞b≥4B．a≥4＞b C．4≤a＜b D．a≤4＜b9．设，g（x）是二次函数，若f[g（x）]的值域是[0，+∞），则g（x）的值域是（）A．（﹣∞，﹣1]∪[1，+∞）B．（﹣∞，﹣1]∪[0，+∞）C．[0，+∞）D．[1，+∞）10．已知定义域为R的函数f（x）在（8，+∞）上为减函数，且函数y=f（x+8）函数为偶函数，则（）A．f（6）＞f（7）B．f（6）＞f（9）C．f（7）＞f（9）D．f（7）＞f（10）11．对于任意x，[x]表示不超过x的最大整数，如[1.1]=1，[﹣2.1]=﹣3，定义R上的函数f（x）=[2x]+[4x]+[8x]，若A={y|y=f（x），0≤x≤1}，则A中所有元素的和为（）A．55 B．58 C．63 D．6512．已知定义域为（﹣1，1）的奇函数y=f（x）又是减函数，且f（a﹣3）+f（9﹣a2）＜0，则a的取值范围是（）A．B．C．D．（﹣2，3）二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）13．已知定义在R上的奇函数f（x），当x＞0时，f（x）=x2+|x|﹣1，那么x＜0时，f（x）= ．14．已知f（x）=x2﹣3x+4，若f（x）的定义域和值域都是[a，b]，则a+b= ．15．已知y=f（x）+x2是奇函数，且f（1）=1，若g（x）=f（x）+2，则g（﹣1）= ．16．如果函数y=b与函数y=x2﹣3|x﹣1|﹣4x﹣3的图象恰好有三个交点，则b= ．三、解答题：（本大题共6小题，共70分，解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤．）17．已知集合A={x|x2﹣2x﹣3≤0，x∈R}，B={x|x2﹣2mx+m2﹣4≤0，x∈R，m∈R}．（1）若A∩B=[0，3]，求实数m的值；（2）若A⊆∁R B，求实数m的取值范围．18．根据条件求下列各函数的解析式：（1）已知f（x）是二次函数，若f（0）=0，f（x+1）=f（x）+x+1，求f（x）．（2）已知，求f（x）（3）若f（x）满足，求f（x）．19．已知定义域为R的奇函数f（x），当x＞0时，f（x）=x2﹣3．（1）当x＜0时，求函数f（x）的解析式；（2）求函数f（x）在R上的解析式；（3）解方程f（x）=2x．20．对于函数f（x），若存在x0∈R，使f（x0）=x0成立，则称x0为f（x）的不动点．已知函数f（x）=ax2+（b+1）x+b﹣1（a≠0）．（1）当a=1，b=﹣2时，求f（x）的不动点；（2）若对于任意实数b，函数f（x）恒有两个相异的不动点，求a的取值范围．21．二次函数f（x）的图象顶点为A（1，16），且图象在x轴上截得线段长为8．（1）求函数f（x）的解析式；（2）令g（x）=（2﹣2a）x﹣f（x）；①若函数g（x）在x∈[0，2]上是单调增函数，求实数a的取值范围；②求函数g（x）在x∈[0，2]的最小值．22．已知函数f（x）=ax2+bx+1（a，b∈R且a≠0），F（x）=．（1）若f（﹣1）=0，且函数f（x）的值域为[0，+∞），求F（x）的解析式；（2）在（1）的条件下，当x∈[﹣2，2]时，g（x）=f（x）﹣kx是单调函数，求实数k的取值范围；（3）设mn＜0，m+n＞0，a＞0，且f（x）是偶函数，判断F（m）+F（n）是否大于零．2015-2016学年辽宁省沈阳市铁路实验中学高一（上）第一次月考数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分）1．集合，集合则P与Q的关系是（）A．P=Q B．P⊋Q C．P⊊Q D．P∩Q=ϕ【考点】集合的包含关系判断及应用．【专题】计算题．【分析】先求出集合P和集合Q，然后再判断集合P和集合Q的相互关系．【解答】解：∵集合={}x|x≥1}，集合={y|y≥0}，∴P⊊Q．故选C．【点评】本题考查集合的相互关系和应用，解题时要注意公式的灵活运用．2．已知集合，集合N={x|2x+3＞0}，则（∁R M）∩N=（）A．[﹣）B．（﹣）C．（﹣] D．[﹣]【考点】交、并、补集的混合运算．【专题】计算题．【分析】分别求出集合M和N中不等式的解集，确定出M和N，由全集为R，找出不属于M 的部分，求出M的补集，找出M补集与N的公共部分，即可求出所求的集合．【解答】解：由集合M中的不等式移项得：﹣1≥0，即≥0，解得：x＞1，∴集合M=（1，+∞），又全集为R，∴C R M=（﹣∞，1]，由集合N中的不等式2x+3＞0，解得：x＞﹣，∴集合N=（﹣，+∞），则（C R M）∩N=（﹣，1]．故选C【点评】此题属于以其他不等式的解法为平台，考查了交．并、补集的混合运算，是高考中常考的基本题型．学生求补集时注意全集的范围．3．已知a1＞a2＞a3＞0，则使得（1﹣a i x）2＜1（i=1，2，3）都成立的x取值范围是（）A．B．C．D．【考点】一元二次不等式的应用．【分析】先解出不等式（1﹣a i x）2＜1的解集，再由a1＞a2＞a3＞0确定x的范围．【解答】解：，所以解集为，又，故选B．【点评】本题主要考查解一元二次不等式．属基础题．4．设f（x）=，则f（5）的值为（）A．8 B．9 C．10 D．11【考点】分段函数的应用．【专题】计算题；函数的性质及应用．【分析】利用函数递推关系式，化简f（5），转化到x∈[10，+∞），代入解析式求解函数的值．【解答】解：∵f（x）=，∴f（5）=f[f（6+5）]=f[f（11）]=f（11﹣3）=f（8）=f[f（8+6）]=f[f（14）]=f（11）=11﹣3=8．故选A．【点评】本题考查函数的递推关系式，函数的值的求法，属于基本知识的考查．5．若f（x）是R上的减函数，且f（x）的图象经过点A（0，4）和点B（3，﹣2），则当不等式|f（x+t）﹣1|＜3的解集为（﹣1，2 ）时，t的值为（）A．﹣1 B．0 C．1 D．2【考点】绝对值不等式的解法；函数单调性的性质．【专题】综合题．【分析】由不等式|f（x+t）﹣1|＜3，求出f（x+t）的范围，然后根据f（x）的图象经过点A（0，4）和点B（3，﹣2），得到f（0）=4和f（3）=﹣2的值，求出的f（x+t）的范围中的4和﹣2代换后，得到函数值的大小关系，根据函数f（x）在R上单调递减，得到其对应的自变量x的范围，即为原不等式的解集，根据已知不等式的解集（﹣1，2），列出关于t的方程，求出方程的解即可得到t的值．【解答】解：由不等式|f（x+t）﹣1|＜3，得到：﹣3＜f（x+t）﹣1＜3，即﹣2＜f（x+t）＜4，又因为f（x）的图象经过点A（0，4）和点B（3，﹣2），所以f（0）=4，f（3）=﹣2，所以f（3）＜f（x+t）＜f（0），又f（x）在R上为减函数，则3＞x+t＞0，即﹣t＜x＜3﹣t，解集为（﹣t，3﹣t），∵不等式的解集为（﹣1，2），∴﹣t=﹣1，3﹣t=2，解得t=1．故选C．【点评】此题考查了绝对值不等式的解法，以及函数单调性的性质．把不等式解集中的﹣2和4分别换为f（3）和f（0）是解本题的突破点，同时要求学生熟练掌握函数单调性的性质．6．如果两个函数的对应关系相同，值域相同，但定义域不同，则这两个函数为“同族函数”，那么函数y=x2，x∈{1，2}的“同族函数”有（）A．3个B．7个C．8个D．9个【考点】函数的定义域及其求法；函数的值域．【专题】新定义．【分析】利用同族函数的定义可知，只要其对应关系，值域相同，定义域不同即可，易得答案．【解答】解：∵函数y=x2，x∈{1，2}的值域为{1，4}，所以对应关系是y=x2，值域为{1，4}的函数的定义域可以是{﹣1，2}，{1，﹣2}，{﹣1，﹣2}，{﹣1，1，2}，{﹣1，1，﹣2}，{2，1，﹣2}，{2，﹣1，﹣2}，{2，1，﹣1，﹣2}．共8个．故选C．【点评】本题考查了函数的定义域，及函数的三要素，是个较基础的新定义题．7．不等式mx2+2mx﹣4＜2x2+4x解集为R，则实数m的取值范围是（）A．（﹣2，2] B．（﹣2，2）C．（﹣∞，﹣2）∪[2，+∞） D．（﹣∞，﹣2）【考点】一元二次不等式的应用．【专题】计算题；分类讨论．【分析】先将原不等式整理成：（m﹣2）x2+（2m﹣4）x﹣4＜0．当m=2时，不等式显然成立；当m≠2时，根据二次函数图象的性质得到m的取值范围．两者取并集即可得到m的取值范围．【解答】解：原不等式整理成：（m﹣2）x2+（2m﹣4）x﹣4＜0．当m=2时，（m﹣2）x2+（2m﹣4）x﹣4=﹣4＜0，不等式恒成立；设y=（m﹣2）x2+（2m﹣4）x﹣4，当m≠2时函数y为二次函数，y要恒小于0，抛物线开口向下且与x轴没有交点，即要m﹣2＜0且△＜0得到：，解得﹣2＜m＜2．综上得到﹣2＜m≤2故选A．【点评】本题以不等式恒成立为平台，考查学生会求一元二次不等式的解集．同时要求学生把二次函数的图象性质与一元二次不等式结合起来解决数学问题．8．若函数在区间（﹣∞，4）上是增函数，则有（）A．a＞b≥4B．a≥4＞b C．4≤a＜b D．a≤4＜b【考点】函数的单调性及单调区间．【专题】计算题；函数的性质及应用．【分析】求导函数，利用导数大于0，求得a＜b，确定函数的单调增区间，根据函数在区间（﹣∞，4）上是增函数，即可求得结论．【解答】解：求导函数可得=令f′（x）＞0，可得b﹣a＞0，∴a＜b∵函数的单调区间为（﹣∞，a），（a，+∞），函数在区间（﹣∞，4）上是增函数∴a≥4∴4≤a＜b故选C．【点评】本题考查函数的单调性，考查导数知识的运用，正确理解函数在区间（﹣∞，4）上是增函数是关键．9．设，g（x）是二次函数，若f[g（x）]的值域是[0，+∞），则g（x）的值域是（）A．（﹣∞，﹣1]∪[1，+∞）B．（﹣∞，﹣1]∪[0，+∞）C．[0，+∞）D．[1，+∞）【考点】函数的值域．【专题】计算题；数形结合．【分析】根据函数解析式在坐标系中作出函数的图象，由图求出g（x）的值域．【解答】解：在坐标系中作出函数的图象，∵f（g（x））的值域是[0，+∞），∴g（x）的值域是[0，+∞）．故选C．【点评】本题考查了分段函数的值域，由解析式作出函数图象，由图求解，考查了数形结合思想．10．已知定义域为R的函数f（x）在（8，+∞）上为减函数，且函数y=f（x+8）函数为偶函数，则（）A．f（6）＞f（7）B．f（6）＞f（9）C．f（7）＞f（9）D．f（7）＞f（10）【考点】函数奇偶性的性质；函数单调性的性质．【专题】压轴题．【分析】根据y=f（x+8）为偶函数，则f（x+8）=f（﹣x+8），即y=f（x）关于直线x=8对称．又f（x）在（8，+∞）上为减函数，故在（﹣∞，8）上为增函数，故可得答案．【解答】解：∵y=f（x+8）为偶函数，∴f（x+8）=f（﹣x+8），即y=f（x）关于直线x=8对称．又∵f（x）在（8，+∞）上为减函数，∴f（x）在（﹣∞，8）上为增函数．由f（8+2）=f（8﹣2），即f（10）=f（6），又由6＜7＜8，则有f（6）＜f（7），即f（7）＞f（10）．故选D．【点评】本题主要考查偶函数的性质．对偶函数要知道f（﹣x）=f（x）．11．对于任意x，[x]表示不超过x的最大整数，如[1.1]=1，[﹣2.1]=﹣3，定义R上的函数f（x）=[2x]+[4x]+[8x]，若A={y|y=f（x），0≤x≤1}，则A中所有元素的和为（）A．55 B．58 C．63 D．65【考点】函数的值域．【专题】新定义．【分析】根据新定义，[x]表示不超过x的最大整数，要求y=f（x）=[2x]+[4x]+[8x]，需要分类讨论有几个界点x=，，，••，对其进行讨论，从而进行求解；【解答】解：∵任意x，[x]表示不超过x的最大整数，如[1，1]=1[﹣2，1]=﹣3，定义R 上的函数f（x）=[2x]+[4x]+[8x]，若A={y|y=f（x），0≤x≤1}，当，0≤2x＜，0≤4x＜，0≤8x＜1，f（x）=[2x]+[4x]+[8x]=0；当，≤2x＜，≤4x＜1，1≤8x＜2，f（x）=[2x]+[4x]+[8x]=1；当，≤2x＜，1≤4x＜，2≤8x＜3，f（x）=[2x]+[4x]+[8x]=0+1=2=3；当，≤2x＜1，≤4x＜2，3≤8x＜4，f（x）=[2x]+[4x]+[8x]=0+1+3=4；当，1≤2x＜，2≤4x＜，4≤8x＜5，f（x）=[2x]+[4x]+[8x]=1+2+4=7；当，≤2x＜，≤4x＜3，5≤8x＜6，f（x）=[2x]+[4x]+[8x]=1+2+5=8；当，≤2x＜，3≤4x＜，6≤8x＜7，f（x）=[2x]+[4x]+[8x]=1+3+6=10；当，≤2x＜2，≤4x＜4，7≤8x＜8，f（x）=[2x]+[4x]+[8x]=1+3+7=11；f（1）=2+4+8=14；所以A中所有元素的和为0+1+3+4+7+8+10+11+14=58；故选B；【点评】此题主要考查函数的值，需要分类进行讨论，新定义一般需要认真读题，理解题意，是一道基础题；12．已知定义域为（﹣1，1）的奇函数y=f（x）又是减函数，且f（a﹣3）+f（9﹣a2）＜0，则a的取值范围是（）A．B．C．D．（﹣2，3）【考点】函数奇偶性的性质；函数单调性的性质．【专题】计算题．【分析】根据函数是奇函数，我们可以根据奇函数的性质可将，不等式f（a﹣3）+f（9﹣a2）＜0化为f（a﹣3）＜f（a2﹣9），再根据函数y=f（x）又是减函数，及其定义域为（﹣1，1），我们易将原不等式转化为一个不等式组，解不等式组即可得到a的取值范围．【解答】解：∵函数是定义域为（﹣1，1）的奇函数∴﹣f（x）=f（﹣x）又∵y=f（x）是减函数，∴不等式f（a﹣3）+f（9﹣a2）＜0可化为：f（a﹣3）＜﹣f（9﹣a2）即f（a﹣3）＜f（a2﹣9）即解得a∈故选：A【点评】本题考查的知识点是函数奇偶性的应用、函数单调性的应用，利用函数的奇偶性和单调性，结合函数的定义域，我们将原不等式转化为不等式组是解答本题的关键．二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）13．已知定义在R上的奇函数f（x），当x＞0时，f（x）=x2+|x|﹣1，那么x＜0时，f（x）= ﹣x2+x+1 ．【考点】函数奇偶性的性质．【专题】计算题．【分析】先设x＜0，则﹣x＞0，代入f（x）=x2+|x|﹣1并进行化简，再利用f（x）=﹣f（﹣x）进行求解．【解答】解：设x＜0，则﹣x＞0，∵当x＞0时，f（x）=x2+|x|﹣1，∴f（﹣x）=x2+|﹣x|﹣1=x2﹣x﹣1，∵f（x）是定义在R上的奇函数，∴f（x）=﹣f（﹣x）=﹣x2+x+1，故答案为：﹣x2+x+1．【点评】本题考查了函数奇偶性的应用，即根据奇偶性对应的关系式，将所求的函数解析式进行转化，转化到已知范围内进行求解，考查了转化思想．14．已知f（x）=x2﹣3x+4，若f（x）的定义域和值域都是[a，b]，则a+b= 5 ．【考点】函数的值域；函数的定义域及其求法．【专题】函数的性质及应用．【分析】因为定义域和值域都是[a，b]，说明函数最大值和最小值分别是a和b，所以根据对称轴进行分类讨论即可．【解答】解：∵f（x）=x2﹣3x+4=+1，∴x=2是函数的对称轴，根据对称轴进行分类讨论：①当b＜2时，函数在区间[a，b]上递减，又∵值域也是[a，b]，∴得方程组即，两式相减得（a+b）（a﹣b）﹣3（a﹣b）=b﹣a，又∵a≠b，∴a+b=，由，得3a2﹣8a+4=0，∴a=∴b=2，但f（2）=1≠，故舍去．②当a＜2＜b时，得f（2）=1=a，又∵f（1）=＜2，∴f（b）=b，得，∴b=（舍）或b=4，∴a+b=5③当a＞2时，函数在区间[a，b]上递增，又∵值域是[a，b]，∴得方程组，即a，b是方程x2﹣3x+4=x的两根，即a，b是方程3x2﹣16x+16=0的两根，∴，但a ＞2，故应舍去．故答案为：5【点评】本题考查了二次函数的单调区间以及最值问题，属于基础题．15．已知y=f（x）+x2是奇函数，且f（1）=1，若g（x）=f（x）+2，则g（﹣1）= ﹣1 ．【考点】函数奇偶性的性质；函数的值．【专题】计算题．【分析】由题意，可先由函数是奇函数求出f（﹣1）=﹣3，再将其代入g（﹣1）求值即可得到答案【解答】解：由题意，y=f（x）+x2是奇函数，且f（1）=1，所以f（1）+1+f（﹣1）+（﹣1）2=0解得f（﹣1）=﹣3所以g（﹣1）=f（﹣1）+2=﹣3+2=﹣1故答案为：﹣1．【点评】本题考查函数奇偶性的性质，利用函数奇偶性求值，解题的关键是根据函数的奇偶性建立所要求函数值的方程，基本题型．16．如果函数y=b与函数y=x2﹣3|x﹣1|﹣4x﹣3的图象恰好有三个交点，则b=．【考点】二次函数的性质；根的存在性及根的个数判断．【专题】计算题；函数思想；数形结合法；函数的性质及应用．【分析】按x≥1和x＜1分别去绝对值，得到分段函数，确定两函数图象的交点坐标，顶点坐标，结合分段函数的自变量取值范围求出符合条件的b的值．【解答】解：当x≥1时，函数y=x2﹣7x图象的一个端点为（1，﹣6），顶点坐标为，当x＜1时，函数y=x2﹣x﹣6．顶点坐标为，∴当b=﹣6或时，两图象恰有三个交点．故答案为：．【点评】本题考查了分段的两个二次函数的性质，根据绝对值里式子的符号分类，得到两个二次函数是解题的关键．三、解答题：（本大题共6小题，共70分，解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤．）17．已知集合A={x|x2﹣2x﹣3≤0，x∈R}，B={x|x2﹣2mx+m2﹣4≤0，x∈R，m∈R}．（1）若A∩B=[0，3]，求实数m的值；（2）若A⊆∁R B，求实数m的取值范围．【考点】交、并、补集的混合运算．【分析】（1）根据一元二次不等式的解法，对A，B集合中的不等式进行因式分解，从而解出集合A，B，再根据A∩B=[0，3]，求出实数m的值；（2）由（1）解出的集合A，B，因为A⊆C R B，根据子集的定义和补集的定义，列出等式进行求解．【解答】解：由已知得：A={x|﹣1≤x≤3}，B={x|m﹣2≤x≤m+2}．（1）∵A∩B=[0，3]∴∴，∴m=2；（2）C R B={x|x＜m﹣2，或x＞m+2}∵A⊆C R B，∴m﹣2＞3，或m+2＜﹣1，∴m＞5，或m＜﹣3．【点评】此题主要考查集合的定义及集合的交集及补集运算，一元二次不等式的解法及集合间的交、并、补运算是高考中的常考内容，要认真掌握．18．根据条件求下列各函数的解析式：（1）已知f（x）是二次函数，若f（0）=0，f（x+1）=f（x）+x+1，求f（x）．（2）已知，求f（x）（3）若f（x）满足，求f（x）．【考点】二次函数的性质；函数解析式的求解及常用方法．【专题】计算题；函数思想；综合法；函数的性质及应用．【分析】求函数解析式（1）若已知函数f（x）的类型，常采用待定系数法；（2）若已知f[g（x）]表达式，常采用换元法或采用凑合法；（3）若为抽象函数，常采用代换后消参法．【解答】解：（1）设f（x）=ax2+bx+c，（a≠0），由于f（0）=0，得：f（x）=ax2+bx，又由f（x+1）=f（x）+x+1，∴a（x+1）2+b（x+1）=ax2+bx+x+1即ax2+（2a+b）x+a+b=ax2+（b+1）x+1，∴，∴f（x）=；（2）设，∴f（u）=（u﹣1）2+2（u﹣1）=u2﹣1，（u≥1），∴f（x）=x2﹣1（x≥1）（3）用代x可得：，与联列可消去得：f（x）=．【点评】抽象函数通常是指没有给出函数的具体解析式，只给出了其他一些条件（如：定义域、经过的特殊的点、解析递推式、部分图象特征等），它是高中数学函数部分的难点，也是与大学的一个衔接点．因无具体解析式，理解研究起来往往很困难．但利用函数模型往往能帮我们理清题意，寻找解题思路，从而方便快捷的解决问题．19．已知定义域为R的奇函数f（x），当x＞0时，f（x）=x2﹣3．（1）当x＜0时，求函数f（x）的解析式；（2）求函数f（x）在R上的解析式；（3）解方程f（x）=2x．【考点】函数奇偶性的性质；函数解析式的求解及常用方法．【专题】计算题；函数的性质及应用．【分析】（1）当x＜0时，﹣x＞0，根据函数的奇偶性，结合当x＞0时，f（x）=x2﹣3，可求出x＜0时函数的表达式；（2）f（0）=0，可得函数f（x）在R上的解析式；（3）分类讨论解方程f（x）=2x．【解答】解：（1）当x＜0时，﹣x＞0，∵当x＞0时，f（x）=x2﹣3，∴f（﹣x）=（﹣x）2﹣3=x2﹣3，∵f（x）是定义域为R的奇函数，∴f（﹣x）=﹣f（x）即f（x）=﹣f（﹣x）=﹣x2+3（x＜0）；（2）f（0）=0，∴f（x）=；（3）x＞0，x2﹣3=2x，可得x=1，x=0，满足题意；x＜0，﹣x2+3=2x，可得x=﹣3，∴方程f（x）=2x的解为1，0或﹣3．【点评】本题主要考查函数奇偶性的应用，以及方程根，考查函数解析式的确定，属于中档题．20．对于函数f（x），若存在x0∈R，使f（x0）=x0成立，则称x0为f（x）的不动点．已知函数f（x）=ax2+（b+1）x+b﹣1（a≠0）．（1）当a=1，b=﹣2时，求f（x）的不动点；（2）若对于任意实数b，函数f（x）恒有两个相异的不动点，求a的取值范围．【考点】函数与方程的综合运用．【专题】计算题；新定义．【分析】（1）将a、b代入函数，根据条件“若存在x0∈R，使f（x0）=x0成立，则称x0为f（x）的不动点”建立方程解之即可；（2）对任意实数b，f（x）恒有两个相异不动点转化成对任意实数b，ax2+（b+1）x+b﹣1=x 恒有两个不等实根，再利用判别式建立a、b的不等关系，最后将b看成变量，转化成关于b的恒成立问题求解即可．【解答】解：（1）当a=1，b=﹣2时，f（x）=x2﹣x﹣3=x⇔x2﹣2x﹣3=0⇔（x﹣3）（x+1）=0⇔x=3或x=﹣1，∴f（x）的不动点为x=3或x=﹣1．（2）对任意实数b，f（x）恒有两个相异不动点⇔对任意实数b，ax2+（b+1）x+b﹣1=x即ax2+bx+b﹣1=0恒有两个不等实根⇔对任意实数b，△=b2﹣4a（b﹣1）＞0恒成立⇔对任意实数b，b2﹣4ab+4a＞0恒成立⇔△′=（4a）2﹣4×4a＜0⇔a2﹣a＜0⇔0＜a＜1．即a的取值范围是0＜a＜1．【点评】本题主要考查了函数与方程的综合运用，以及恒成立问题的处理，属于基础题．21．二次函数f（x）的图象顶点为A（1，16），且图象在x轴上截得线段长为8．（1）求函数f（x）的解析式；（2）令g（x）=（2﹣2a）x﹣f（x）；①若函数g（x）在x∈[0，2]上是单调增函数，求实数a的取值范围；②求函数g（x）在x∈[0，2]的最小值．【考点】二次函数的性质；二次函数在闭区间上的最值．【专题】综合题．【分析】（1）设f（x）=a（x﹣1）2+16=ax2﹣2ax+a+16，图象在x轴上截得线段长为8，利用弦长公式与韦达定理可求得a的值，从而可求函数f（x）的解析式；（2）求得g（x）的表达式，利用g（x）在[0，2]上是单调增函数，即可求实数a的取值范围．【解答】解：（1）由条件设二次函数f（x）=a（x﹣1）2+16=ax2﹣2ax+a+16，设f（x）=0的两根为：x1，x2，令x1＜x2，∵图象在x轴上截得线段长为8，由韦达定理得：（x2﹣x1）2=（x2+x1）2﹣4x2x1=（﹣2）2﹣4×a+16 a=64解得a=﹣1，∴函数的解析式为f（x）=﹣x2+2x+15．（2）①∵f（x）=﹣x2+2x+15，∴g（x）=（2﹣2a）x﹣f（x）=x2﹣2ax﹣15，而g（x）在x∈[0，2]上是单调增函数，∴对称轴x=a在[0，2]的左侧，∴a≤0．所以实数a的取值范围是{a|a≤0}．②g（x）=x2﹣2ax﹣15，x∈[0，2]，对称轴x=a，当a＞2时，g（x）min=g（2）=4﹣4a﹣15=﹣4a﹣11，当a＜0时，g（x）min=g（0）=﹣15，当0≤a≤2时，g（x）min=g（a）=a2﹣2a2﹣15=﹣a2﹣15．【点评】本题考查二次函数的性质，着重考查二次函数解析式的设法与求解，突出弦长公式与韦达定理的应用，注重单调性的考查，属于中档题．22．已知函数f（x）=ax2+bx+1（a，b∈R且a≠0），F（x）=．（1）若f（﹣1）=0，且函数f（x）的值域为[0，+∞），求F（x）的解析式；（2）在（1）的条件下，当x∈[﹣2，2]时，g（x）=f（x）﹣kx是单调函数，求实数k的取值范围；（3）设mn＜0，m+n＞0，a＞0，且f（x）是偶函数，判断F（m）+F（n）是否大于零．【考点】函数单调性的判断与证明；函数解析式的求解及常用方法；函数奇偶性的判断．【专题】函数的性质及应用．【分析】（1）利用f（﹣1）=0和函数f（x）的值域为[0，+∞），建立方程关系，即可求出a，b，从而确定F（x）的表达式；（2）在（1）的条件下，当x∈[﹣2，2]时，利用g（x）=f（x）﹣kx的单调区间与对称轴之间的关系建立不等式进行求解即可．（3）利用mn＜0，m+n＞0，a＞0，且f（x）是偶函数，得到b=0，然后判断F（m）+F（n）的取值．【解答】解：（1）∵f（﹣1）=0，∴a﹣b+1=0，①∵函数f（x）的值域为[0，+∞），∴a＞0且判别式△=0，即b2﹣4a=0，②由①②得a=1，b=2．∴f（x）=ax2+bx+1=x2+2x+1．∴F（x）=．（2）g（x）=f（x）﹣kx=x2+（2﹣k）x+1，函数的对称轴为x=，要使函数g（x）=f（x）﹣kx，在x∈[﹣2，2]上是单调函数，则区间[﹣2，2]必在对称轴的一侧，即或，解得k≥6或k≤﹣2．即实数k的取值范围是k≥6或k≤﹣2．（3）∵f（x）是偶函数，∴f（﹣x）=f（x），即ax2﹣bx+1=ax2+bx+1，∴2bx=0，解得b=0．∴f（x）=ax2+1．∴F（x）=．∵mn＜0，m+n＞0，a＞0，不妨设m＞n，则m＞0，n＜0，∴F（m）+F（n）=am2+1﹣an2﹣1=a（m2﹣n2）=a（m﹣n）（m+n），∵m+n＞0，a＞0，m﹣n＞0，∴F（m）+F（n）=a（m﹣n）（m+n）＞0．【点评】本题主要考查二次函数的图象和性质，以及二次函数单调性与对称轴之间的关系．要求熟练掌握二次函数的相关知识．21。

辽宁省实验中学分校2014-2015学年高二10月月考英语试题

辽宁省实验中学分校2014-2015学年高二10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从所给题的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

AJerome Kern is often called “The father of American musical theater (音乐剧)”. Kern is remembered for the hundreds of songs he wrote for musical plays and movies. Music historians say that Kern gave artistic importance to American popular music for the first time.Jerome Kern was born into a middle-class family in New York City in 1885. Jerome’s mother, Fanny, loved the piano. She began to teach Jerome how to play it when he was very young. He became a fair piano player, but not so good that anyone expected him to become a great musician.Jerome was a quiet boy. When he completed high school, his father said he would have to work in the family’s store. Mr. Kern said his son could never make money by writing music. But he later came to believe that Jerome might do better in music than in business after all. So he let the boy go to Europe to study music, as almost all serious young musicians did at the time.Jerome Kern began his career as a songwriter in theaters in London and later in New York City. Success came quickly. By the early 1920s, Kern was a successful young composer for Broadway musical comedies. In one three-year period alone, he wrote music for 19 shows.Other people wrote the words for Kern’s songs. Kern wrote only the music. And he worked on each song endlessly until he was satisfied that the music was perfect. He almost never changed his music to fit the words.One critic wrote this about his music: Kern’s songs are like black and whit e drawings. They need no color,no decoration. His song is always in balance, perfect in form and pleasing in design.21. Jerome Kern does best in .A. directing moviesB. singing songsC. writing songs for musical theaterD. writing plays and movies22. What do we know about Kern’s childhood?A. He received little education.B. He was born into a poor family.C. His mother influenced him a lot.D. His father expected him to become a musician.23. What’s mainly talked about in the fourth paragraph?A. Kern’s hope about his future.B. Kern’s achievements.C. The awards Kern gained.D. The advantages Kern had.24. Acco rding to the critic’s comments in the last paragraph, .A. Kern’s works are pure without any unnecessary decorationsB. Kern’s works will be better with more colors and decorationsC. Kern’s works always present sadness and other bad emotionsD. Kern’s works are looked down upon by criticsBMy friend Jessie and I have known each other since we were very young. Friendships get more precious as weget older, and when we reached our forties, we decided we needed to put in a little more work to keep our friendship strong, healthy and growing. We pick out one Saturday a month and promise to do something together. Sometimes we have a long lunch out. Other times we go to see a movie or shopping. But at least once a quarter, we have an adventure.In some adventures we drove to our favorite places. In other adventures we spent a night in a place sharing a festival like Christmas or sometimes we just drove, stopping wherever we wanted. We have headed out of the state to Tennessee. We have tried out new restaurants and new shops.One of our adventures took us to a very small town in south Georgia. It was one of those watermelon or cotton or peanut festivals, and we enjoyed buying the handmade gifts and eating the terrific foods. The most impressive was a parade（游行）, with local school marching bands and service groups. We joined the parade and began smiling and waving! Everyone smiled and waved back! Of course, their smiling faces turned confused and puzzled as we passed in our car. “Who are these women?” they mu st have wondered. Finally, we turned a corner and a serious-looking policeman directed us back to the highway. We really had a great day!Fun is always on the menu, whether it’s a weekend trip or a couple of hours over lunch. We talk and have influence on each other’s life. We share our struggles and our happiness. We ask for and receive advice. And we laugh!Don’t keep promising yourself that “someday soon” you will get together with them. Do it now. Pick up your phone and make a plan for this weekend. Y ou need it. Your friend needs it. You’ll be a happier, healthier person for it!25. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. The writer is nearly forty years old now.B. They usually went out together on Sunday.C. They had at least a date every month.D. Both of the writer and Jessie have no job.26. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Driving to favorite places.B. Sharing festivals in a place.C. Going shopping together.D. Surfing the net together.27. How does the writer feel when traveling together with her friend?A. Tired.B. Busy.C. Confused.D. Happy.28. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. An adventure in south GeorgiaB. Keeping our friendship strong and healthyC. Having lunch out with a friendD. Getting together once in a quarterCThe SAT is one of two major tests for the entrance to American colleges and universities. The other test is called the ACT. More than 2 million students take the SAT yearly, including about 100,000 foreign students. The organization of the SAT will change the entrance test in 2016. The College Board announced that the new SAT will no longer test students on rarely used words. But it will include passages from American historical documents orfrom writings on freedom and human rights.The College Board says words on the new test will be related to usage. Students will be asked to tell the meaning of words according to the context of the reading passages. Nigerian student Peace Umoru is in her first year at Howard University. She says the rarely used words are the hardest part for international students. The new test will be easier because of the reform（改革）.Eddie West is with the College Board. He says the new test will better predict a student’s performance in college. The changes are moving the test in a positive direction. The new SAT pays more attention to skills and abilities that students need to succeed. The addition of material about American historical documents could make the test harder for international students. After all, they live in different countries with different cultures. But it’s a good chance for them to understand the Declaration of Independence (《独立宣言》) or Martin Luther King’s work, or anything else that might be tested.Students from other countries, particularly those who did not grow up learning English, may feel it is more difficult. For them, the test is in a foreign language. But the College Board says it has formed a free, online educational service. Khan Academy will provide preparation material linked to the newly designed SAT.29. What will be removed from the new SAT?A. Words that are often used.B. Words that are seldom used.C. Passages about human rights.D. Material about American historical documents.30. What will be tested in the new SAT?A. All the different meanings of a word.B. The rare usage of the common words.C. The difficult words for foreign students.D. The proper meaning of the words in the passages.31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Eddie West is against the changes to the SAT.B. The SAT is an entrance test just for foreign students.C. The SAT is the only entrance test to American colleges.D. The foreign students should make great efforts to pass the SAT.32. What’s the main idea of the text?A. How to prepare for the new SAT.B. The SAT will change the entrance test in 2016.C. Advice for foreign students on passing the SAT.D. Tests for entrance to American colleges and universities.DThousands of jobs come into our Job Center and Employment Office every week, but they get snapped up quickly. So although we shall do all we can to help you, it's important for you to do all you can to help yourself. This passage tells you how.Registered for workOnce you have registered (登记) for work, we will match you with available vacancies. You must also register for work at the Job Centre in order to claim unemployment benefit. But you actually apply for and claim it at the local Unemployment Office.Getting a job through self-serviceJobs that come in are put on self-service show as soon as possible. Half the people who find jobs through Job Centers and Employment Offices find them through self-service. You can call in at any time to look at the jobs shown.If you want further help with finding a jobIf you want more help or advice, don't forget that's what we're here for. Our Employment Advisers can help you with things like：●thinking about the different sorts of jobs you could do and which are best for you● jobs available locally or elsewhere●your suitability for a TOPS training course with a tax-free allowance(津贴)●funds to help you look for, and move to, work in other partsEven though you have a clear idea of the sort of job and pay you want, you may find that something different will suit you quite well. Keep this in mind when you're talking with the Employment Advisers.If you don't find a job on your first visitGo into self-service as often as you can to look at the jobs on show there. Good vacancies are coming in all the time just because you've been registered for employment.If you can't get to the office easily, come in whenever you can. It'll help you to find a job faster if you keep in touch.33. The underlined word “vacancies” in the second paragraph means________.A. rooms that are not usedB. lack of interestsC. jobs that are availableD. seats that are not occupied34. Jobless people can actually demand benefit from________.A. the Job CenterB. the local Unemployment OfficeC. all the Unemployment OfficeD. both the Job Center and the Unemployment Office35. The main aim of the passage is to________.A. provide general advice about what to do when you are unemployedB. tell you how to get the most benefit possible from some employment servicesC. give information about services available for jobless peopleD. help to reduce the number of jobless people第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2010-2011学年高一6月月考语文试题

辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2010-2011学年高一6月月考语文试题高三2011-06-22 14:18沈阳市铁路实验中学高一六月份月考语文试卷时间：150分钟总分150分命题人：高一语文组第Ⅰ卷（70分）一．现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字完成1----3题真让我心中的梁山彻底坍塌掉的，还是这本《闲看水浒》。

十年砍柴用一本书的篇幅，把“替天行道”的水泊梁山一块砖一块砖地解构掉，然后把它放在黑暗的暴力世界里，一块砖一块砖地重建了起来。

而这个新梁山比我以前想象出的梁山，要复杂得多，诡谲得多，也残酷得多。

即便梁山的胜利者宋江，又何尝不是过着惨毒的人生？他殚思竭虑，呕心沥血，才达成了自己的目的，带着一支大军和朝廷达成了交易：招安。

但等他把手里的牌一张一张打光，直到无牌可打的时候，才知道一切不过是浮梦一场。

他喝下御赐的毒酒后，又把最忠心的家奴李逵毒死。

李逵对着他大喊一声:“反了吧！”回答李逵的却是无可奈何的一句话：“军马尽都没了，兄弟们又各分散，如何反的成？”此时宋江的心中，不知该是何等苍凉。

但在梁山之外，又何尝不是一个黑暗江湖？没有外面那个大丛林世界，也就不会有梁山这个小丛林世界。

在梁山外，高太尉早准备好了空荡荡的白虎堂，董超、薛霸早准备好了杀人的水火棍。

这个世界里，没有多少人知道什么是公义良心——但所有人都知道什么是权力。

最终的结果是暴力的螺旋上升，最终没有人能觉得安全。

驰名河北的富户卢俊义，转眼就家破人亡。

享有高级公务员身份的林冲，瞬间就沦为阶下之囚。

一心替政府出谋划策的黄文炳，夜半之间就被土匪拖走，活生生被一块肉一块肉的脔割……这样一个野兽世界，又怎能长得出黄金般纯洁的忠义堂呢？少年心中的梁山，就像《射雕英雄传》里的武侠江湖。

那里的人们千金一诺，正邪分明。

它是童话般的英雄世界。

而十年砍柴给我们解构的梁山，却是《笑傲江湖》里的血腥王国。

主宰这个王国的是暴力与权谋：正与邪模糊不清、君子与小人转瞬移位。

辽宁省实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(含音频)

辽宁省实验中学25届高一上学期第二次月考英语科试卷考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why does the man decide to go to work by subway?A. It’s faste r than driving.B. It’s more convenient.C. It’s more comfortable.2. Where are the speakers?A. At the airport.B. On the plane.C. In the bank.3. When is the woman’s birthday?A. On July 31st.B. On August 1st.C. On September 31st.4. Who might the man be?A. A manager.B. An interviewer.C. An interviewee.5. What does the woman want to do next weekend?A. Visit an amusement park.B. Go to the cinema.C. Eat Italian food.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6, 7题。

辽宁省实验中学分校2012-2013学年高二下学期阶段性测试英语试题

辽宁省实验中学分校2012-2013学年度下学期阶段性测试英语学科高二年级第一卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Not everyone has realized what ________important part the balance of ________nature plays in their life.A．an；the B．/；the C．an；/ D．the；/22. Einstein’s most famous theory is ______ we call the Theory of Relativity.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why23._____ to finish this composition in such a short time is a mystery.A. How did he manageB. What did he manageC. How he managedD. What he managed24.—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?—Yes. I gave it to her ________I saw her.A．while B．the instant C．suddenly D．once25. Some people ________cruel experiments on animals ________science.A．make；by the name of B．carry；in the name ofC．make；in the name of D．carry out；by the name of26. I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I ________a rest. A．deserve B．preserve C．perceive D．receive27..—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.—________！I’m sure you’ll make it.A．Go ahead B．Good luckC．No problem D．Cheer up28..When he looked up，he suddenly found himself ______by a group of teenagers，____lookedat him anxiously.A．to be surrounded；which B．surrounded；whoC．be surrounded；who D．having been surrounded；which29.Fortunately，he escaped ________in the accident.A．to injure B．to be injuredC．injuring D．being injured30.She ________ to catch the early train，but she didn’t get up in time.A．intended B．was intendedC．had intended D．was intending31.Looking at her _______ looks，we were _______.A．astonished；confused B．astonishing；confusing C．astonishment；confused D．astonished；confusing32.________ got on the train when it began to move.A．No sooner had I B．I had no soonerC．Hardly had I D．I hardly had33. It was ________I went there ________I began to know something about the matter. A．until；when B．until；thatC．not until；that D．not when；that34.With a huge amount of food ________，all of the staff are busy preparing for the dinnertonight.A．would serve B．served C．to serve D．serving35. Successful people always make ________ preparations for any potential setbacks. A．final B．urgent C．abrupt D．adequate第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的（A，B，C，D）四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。

辽宁省大连市二十三中学2010-2011学年高一4月月考(英语)

大连市23中学2010-2011学年下学期高一月考英语试卷命题人：韩凤翔校对人：韩凤翔本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共120分。

考试时间90分钟。

第I卷(两部分，共75分)第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. What _____ surprise! He has won the game without making great ______.A. a; progressB. the; effortsC. a; effortsD.the; progress2. In America, many people waste a lot of food _____ in Africa people haven’t enough to eat.A. howeverB. althoughC. asD. while3. You should make sure ____ all the lights are turned off before you leave.A. that B if C. whether D. how4.Many world leaders ____ to reduce poverty and help the poor live better at the conference of the United Nations.A. agreedB. acceptedC. permittedD. allowed5. Walk close ____ it and try to see if it is connected _____ our network.A. with; toB. to; aboutC. to; withD. with; about6.I got caught in the rain and my suit______.A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined7. ---The house______ fire and was destroyed.---Who______ fire to the house?A. set; caughtB. caught; setC. took; played withD. was; caught8. ---The earthquake last night was really terrible.---_______ , no people were injured or killed, and they escaped intime.A. LuckilyB. HopefullyC. SadlyD. Unfortunately9. She prepared for all_______ by taking a sunhat, a raincoat and a scarf.A. possibleB. impossibleC. possibilitiesD. possibility10.Qingdao lies_____the west of the Pacific Ocean,where we can not find many islands_____the coast.A. on; offB. to; alongC. on; alongD. in; off11. The boys, ______ with this frightening person, lost their tongues.A. to faceB. having facedC. facedD. facing12. Today’s temperature_______ between ten and thirty degrees.A. goB. rangesC. rangingD. is ranged13. Shanghai, China’s biggest and the most dynamic city, which______in the Yangtze River Delta, is playing a leading role in the country’s economy.A. is situatedB. situatedC. has situatedD. is situating14.We shouldn’t judge a student only________how good his or her marks are in the exam.A.in face ofB.in need ofC.in terms ofD.in the area of15.Every boy and every girl ______the English exam.A. have passedB.has passedC. passD.passes第二节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36－55各小题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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时间：100分钟总分：120分命题人: 刘晓楠第I卷（二部分，共85分）第一部分：英语知识运用（两节，共45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. ---I take exercise for about an hour every morning.

---No wonder you look ___. A. energetic B. enthusiastic C. patient D. kind 2. Birds can’t fly without wings. ___, human beings can’t walk without legs. A. Completely B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally 3. We should learn from past mistakes so as to avoid___ into the same old trap(困境) again. A. to fall B. falling C. having fallen D. being fallen

9. Prices___ so sharply that I find it more and more difficult to buy a new house. A. rose B. rising C. will rise D. are rising 10. I don’t want to make friends with him any more. He isn’t honest---___, he often tells lies. A. by the way B. in all C. in other words D. in the end 版权所有：中华资源库 www.ziyuanku.com

11. –Will you go to Tom’s birthday party? --Let me see. If you don’t, _______ I. A. so do B. so will C. nor do D. neither will 12. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it becomes smaller and smaller, until in the end it ___ completely. A. is disappeared B. disappears C. will disappear D. will be disappeared 13. To be a good student, I think a right ___ towards study is more important than intelligence. A. attitude B. idea C. method D. opinion 14. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ___. A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair 15. ---Robert is indeed a wise man. ---Oh, yes. How often I have regretted__ his advice! A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking 第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

24 enjoys the experience. Sarah James was employed to help forty American children in Europe. The two teachers with the children had never been 25 . One child lost his passport; another became seriously ill and was 26 home; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the 27 they made, and Sarah herself was robbed on her only 28 evening of the entire trip. "I did visit a lot of new places," she says, "but it wasn't worth it. The pay was 29 and it really was a 24-hour-a-day job. The kids never slept!" 版权所有：中华资源库 www.ziyuanku.com

"The trouble is that students expect to have 30 time of it," Anthea Ellis points out." 31 , they see it as a holiday. In practice, 32 , you have to work hard. At the same time, all vacation work is casual（临时）work. You'll have a job when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy. 33 , you'll work if it's convenient for the company that employs you. But you have 34 employment rights. As soon as the holiday season 35 ,they'll get rid of you."

30 A．a hard B．an easy C．a demanding D．an adventurous 31 A．After all B．Worse still C．However D．Therefore 32 A． besides B．altogether C．though D．until 33 A．In a word B．In other words C．And what's more D．More or less 34 A．few B．little C．many D．much 35 A．starts B．lasts C．goes D．finishes 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 版权所有：中华资源库 www.ziyuanku.com

It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school. Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friend! Seeing friends you haven’t seen in a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers（运动鞋）. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning. 36. The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “_____”. A. start B. study C. find D. teach 37. The last paragraphs mainly tell us about ________. A. what to know about a new school B. how to prepare for a new school C. what to do on your first day of school D. how to spend your first day of school 38. According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except _______. A. introduce yourself B. learn about the school rules C. make new friends D. go over your new lessons 39. If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, from the passage we know that you will feel ________ A. nervous B. curious C. happy D. excited