陕西省咸阳市实验中学2019-2020高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷Word版
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2019-2020高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷
英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.本试卷满分 150 分，考试总用时 120 分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.W h a t i s t h e m a n l oo k i n g f o r?A.A b oo k.B.H i s i P h o n e.C.A p ay ph o n e.2.W h e r e i s t h e w o m a n go i n g n ex t?A.T o a s n ac k b a r.B.T o a m ov i e t h ea t e r.C.T o h e r f r i e nd S i m o n's h o u s e.3.W h a t w ill t h e m a n d o n ex t?A.F ill o u t a n o t h e r f o r m.B.C o rr ec t h i s m i s t a k e o n t h e f o r m.C.T e ll t h e w o m a n h i s m e d i ca l h i s t o r y.4.W h e n w ill t h e m a n m o s t li k e l y ge t h o m e?A.A t7:00.B.A t a b o u t7:30.C.A ft e r8:00.5.W h e r e d oe s t h e co n ve r s a ti o n p r o b a b l y t a k e p l ace?A.O n a f a r m.B.A t a f r u it m a r k e t.C.A t c u s t o m s.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2019_2020学年高一英语上学期质量检测试题.doc
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期质量检测试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分40分）第一节语音知识（共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. realize A. seat B. weather C. break D. real2. clothes A. think B. there C. through D. thank3. usual A. suffer B. upset C. museum D. shut4. exercise A. explain B. example C. extra D. except5. official A. ocean B. opposite C. occur D. offer第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项。
(若选E涂A+B, 若选F涂A+C, 若选G涂A+D.）A: Excuse me, Mr. Green. But I’d like to take a few days off.B: 6A: My mother is ill. I have to take care of her.B: Oh, dear. I’m sorry to hear that. 7A: No, thanks. My mother has caught a bad cold. She has a high fever and coughs day and night. The doctor says my mother has to be in hospital for a few days. I would like to be with her.B: I understand. 8A: I hope to be back next Wednesday.B: That’s all right. 9A: Thank you, Mr. Green. That’s very kind of you. I’ll write it immediately. B: 10 I’ll certainly help you with them.A. Is there anything I can do to help?B. What’s the matter, Alice?C. I hope your mother gets well soon.D. How long will you be away?E. How is everything going?F. But you must write a note for permission to be away.G. Do n’t worry about your lessons.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分 ):从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2019-2020学年高二第一学期第二次月考英语试卷Word版
英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分：150分，用时：120分钟。
第I卷（共90分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
AShare with usWould you like to have your writing published in this magazine?Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes and jokes:Anecdotes and Jokes＄50What’s made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleague’s be haviour? Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!Email: Juliet@Smart AnimalsUp to ＄100Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up 300 words.Email: audry@Power of LoveUp to ＄150Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments 100—500 words.Email: susan@My Story＄350Do you have an inspiring or life-changing story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000words.Email: nanjc@For more information, please visit: ./share21. How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published?A. ＄50B. ＄100C. ＄150D.＄35022. If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to submit itto .A. Anecdotes and JokesB. Smart AnimalsC. Power of LoveD. My Story23. A story showing people’s generosity should be ema iled to the editor at .A. juliet@B. susan@C. Audrey@D. nanjc@24. An inspiring story sent to the magazine should .A. describe strange behaviourB. contain less than 800 wordsC. be real and originalD. be published beforeBPapa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. "There's so much to learn," he'd say. "Though we're born stupid, only the stupid remain that way.” He was determined that none of h is children would be denied an education.Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner timeseemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point. Then came the moment—the time to share the day's new learning. Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen. "Felice," he'd say, "tell me what you learned today.” "I learned that the population of Nepal is ....” Silence.Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation of the world would depend upon it. “The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well . . . . ” he’d say. “Get the map; let's see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another's education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all along—the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.25. What do we know from the first paragraph?A. The author's father was born in a worker's family.B. Those born stupid could not change their life.C. The town elders wanted to learn about the world.D. The poor could hardly afford school education.26. The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to ___ .A. one new thingB. a requestC. the newsD. some comment27. It can be learned from the passage that the author __ .A. enjoyed talking about newsB. knew very well about NepalC. felt regret about those wasted daysD . appreciated his father's educational technique28. The author's father can be best described as __ .A. an educator expert at training future teachersB. a parent insistent on his children's educationC. a participant willing to share his knowledgeD. a teacher strict about everything his students didC In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead with more tactics（策略）.One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip. In department stores, section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品) section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.29. Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A. To save customers times.B. To show they are high quality foods.C. To help sell junk food.D. To sell them at discount prices.30. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A. Opening the store early in the morning.B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.C. Inviting customers to play music.D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.31. What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C. An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.D. A good first impression increases sales.32. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B. To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.C. To report researches on customer behavior.D. To show dishonest business practices.D FLORENCE, Italy—Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly, but in order to stay she’s had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合). Others say it’s only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, seeing i t as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. In 1990, immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italy’s then 56.7 million people, or about 2 percent. At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’children accounting for an even larger percentage of births in Italy.Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence(居住权) would help her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe. She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration.Itali ans always “see me as a foreigner,” an outsider, even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.33. Why does Cojochru have to take a language test?A. To continue to stay in Italy.B. To teach her children Italian.C. To find a better job in Italy.D. To better mix with the Italians.34. Some people worry that the new language requirement may ________.A. reduce Italy’s population quicklyB. cause conflicts among peopleC. lead to financial difficultiesD. put pressure on schools35. What do we know about Cojochru?A. She lives with her sister now in Italy.B. She enjoys learning the Italian language.C. She speaks Italian well enough for her job.D. She wishes to go back to her home country.第二节（（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2019-2020高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷Word版
英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.本试卷满分 150 分，考试总用时 120 分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AItalyI t a l y—w h i c h h a s w it n e ss e d t h e s eco nd h i g h e s t nu m b e r o f C OV I D-19d ea t h s a ft e r t h e U n it e d S t a t e s—b ega n lifti n g s o m e l oc kd o w n m ea s u r e s o n A p r il14.I t a l y w a s t h e fi r s t co un t r y t o l oc kd o w n i n E u r o p e b u t h a s s ee n a r ece n t d ec li n e i n t h e t o t a l n e w d a il y c a s e s.N o w,s o m e e s t a b li s h m e n t s,s u c h a s b oo k s t o r e s a nd c h il d r e n's c l o t h i n g s t o r e s,h ave b ee n a ll o w e d t o o p e n und e r t h e co nd iti o n t h a t c u s t o m e r s w ea r p r o t ec ti ve m a s k s a nd g l ove s.T h e s e bu s i n e ss e s m u s t e n f o r ce s oc i a l d i s t a n c i n g a nd s a n iti z e t h e i r s h o p s t w i ce a d ay.SpainT h i s w ee k,a n e s ti m a t e d300,000n o n-e ss e n ti a l e m p l oyee s w e n t b ac k t o w o r k i n t h e M a d r i d r eg i o n,a sSp a i n lift e d s o m e o f it s l oc kd o w n m ea s u r e s w h i c h h ave b ee n i n p l ace s i n ce M a r c h15. C u rr e n tl y,t h e l oc kd o w n w ill r e m a i n i n p l ace un til A p r il26bu t co u l d b e ex t e nd e d.M ea n w h il e, t h e p o li ce a r e d i s t r i bu ti n g m o r e t h a n10 m illi o n f ace m a s k s t o t h o s e i nd i v i du a l s r e t u r n i n g t o w o r k.AustriaG a r d e n ce n t e r s a nd s m a ll s t o r e s h ave r eo p e n e d i n A u s t r i a bu t c u s t o m e r s a r e r e qu i r e d t o co n ti nu e s oc i a l d i s t a n c i n g a nd m u s t w ea r m a s k s.A ft e r I t a l y,A u s t r i a w a s t h e fi r s t E u r o p ea n co un t r y t o t a k e l oc kd o w n m ea s u r e s.N o w,it's o n e o f t h e fi r s t E u r o p ea n co un t r i e s t o l ift l oc kd o w n m ea s u r e s.DenmarkO n M a r c h12,t h e g ove r n m e n t l i m it e d g a t h e r i n g s,i n c r ea s e d t e s ti n g a nd s a n iti z i n g e ff o r t s.N o w,c h il d r e n h ave r e t u r n e d t o s c h oo l s a nd s o m e c hu r c h e s w e r e o p e n e d f o r E a s t e r l a s t w ee k e nd. A ll l a r ge ga t h e r i n g s a nd f e s ti va l s,h o w eve r,r e m a i n c a n ce l e d u n til t h e e nd o f A u g u s t.21.A cco r d i n g t o t h e p a ss age,w h i c h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g s t a t e m e n t s i s t r u e?A.B oo k s t o r e s h ave b ee n a ll o w e d t o o p e n u n co nd iti o n a ll y i n I t a l y.B.A u s t r i a w a s t h e f i r s t E u r o p ea n c o un t r y t o t a k e l oc kd o w n m ea s u r e s.C.S o m e l a r ge g a t h e r i n g s c a n b e h e l d b e f o r e t h e e nd o f A u g u s t i n D e n m a r k.D.A l a r ge n u m b e r o f f ace m a s k s w ill b e h a nd e d o u t t o p eo p l e r e t u r n i n g t o w o r k i n S p a i n.22.W h a t d oe s t h e w o r d“lift”i n t h e p a ss age m ea n?A.P i c k u pB.r e m oveC.r a i s eD.i n c r ea s e23.T h e p a ss age i s p r o b a b l y t a k e n f r o m_______A.a r e s ea r c h p a p e rB.a g u i d e b oo kC.a n e w s r e p o r tD.a w e b s it eBW h y d o p eo p l e s p e nd s o m u c h m o n ey o n f a s h i o n?D o t h ey w a n t t o c r ea t e a n i m age o r m a k e sure t hey are n ot o ld-fashioned? D o p eople r eally j udge e ach o ther b y t he c lothes t hey w ear?T h e b illi o n-d o ll a r f a s h i o n i ndu s t r y ce r t a i n l y t r i e s t o co n v i n ce co n s u m e r s t h a t s u c h j ud g m e n t s a r e m a d e.P o ss i b l y,t h ey m ay b e r i g h t.A r ece n t s t ud y u s i n g e l e m e n t a r y s c h oo l s t ud e n t s w a s i n t e r e s ti n g. T h ey s a i d t h a t p eo p l e w ea r i n g C a l v i n K l e i n d e s i g n e r j ea n s w e r e m o r e h a nd s o m e a nd s u cce ss f u l t h a n t h o s e w ea r i n g W r a n g l e r s.L ev i's-w ea r e r s w e r e s ee n a s s p o r t y,f a s h i o n a b l e a nd f un!O b v i o u s l y w e l ea r n ea r l y t h a t“C l o t h e s m a k e t h e m a n.”I n o t h e r w o r d s,c l o t h e s s h o w age, o u tl oo k,s t a t u s a nd i n co m e.H o w eve r,c l o t h e s t h a t l oo k g r ea t o n p r o f e ss i o n a l m o d e l s m ay l oo kt e rr i b l e o n t h e a ve r age b u ye r s.A l t h o u g h b ea u t i f u l c l o t h e s d o n't h e l p p h y s i ca ll y,t h ey a r e i m p o r t a n t f o r s oc i a l a nd p s yc h o l og i ca l e ff ec t s.E x p e n s i vec l o t h e s c a n m a k e t h e w ea r e r f ee l l i k e p a r t o f t h e h i g h s t a t u s g r o up t h a t s e t s t a s t e a nd s t y l e.S o y o u a re b u y i n g a n i m age of s u cce ss.Y o u m ay r ea ll y l i ve a r o u t i n e l i f e,w a k i n g u p i n t h e m o r n i n g f ee li n g d u ll a nd o r d i n a r y.B u t w h e n y o u d r e ss i n t h e s e e x p e n s i ve c l o t h e s,y o u r m oo d b r i g h t e n s.Y o u f ee l goo d,r ea d y t o f ace a n o t h e r d ay w i t h e n e r gy.S o und c r a z y?P eo p l e w h o l ove c l o t h e s s ay i t's t r u e.O f co u r s e,a l o t o f p eo p l e d o n't li k e h i g h f a s h i o n.T h ey'd r a t h e r s p e nd t h e i r m o n ey o n s o m e t h i n g p r ac ti ca l.I n t h e i r o p i n i o n,w h e n p eo p l e b li nd l y f o ll o w t h e t r e nd o n l y t o s h o w o ff,t h e pu r s u it o f f a s h i o n w ill b eco m e t h e p u r s u it o f l u x u r y,w h i c h w ill b e a w a s t e o f r e s o u r ce s.24.A cco r d i n g t o t h e p a ss age,t h e m a i n r ea s o n w h y p eo p l e s p e nd m u c h m o n ey o n f a s h i o n i s t h a t_.A.t h ey j u s t w a n t t o k ee p u p w it h t h e l a t e s t f a s h i o nB.they r eally j udge e ach o ther b y t he c lothes t hey w earC.t h e f a s h i o n i ndu s t r y l ea d t h e m t o c o n s u m e m o r e o n f a s h i o nD.it i s h u m a n n a t u r e t o b u y m o r e a nd m a k e t h e m s e l ve s b ea u tif u l25.W h a t d oe s“C l o t h e s m a k e t h e m a n”m ea n i n t h e p a ss age?A.T h e m a n o ft e n m a k e s c l o t h e s.B.M a n y p eo p l e l i k e o t h e r s b y t h e w ay t h ey d r e ss.C.B e i n g g oo d-l oo k i n g m ay p o ss i b l y m a k e a p e r s o n f ee l b e tt e r.D.In m o s t c a s e s,t h e i m p r e ss i o n o f y o u i s d e t e r m i n e d b y y o u r c l o t h e s.26.W h i c h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g s t a t e m e n t i s N O T t r u e?A.G o i n g a ft e r t h e l a t e s t f a s h i o n b li nd l y w ill b e a w a s t e o f r e s o u r ce s.B.C l o t h e s l oo k i n g g r ea t o n m o d e l s m ay b e u g l y o n t h e a ve r age b u ye r s.C.P eo p l e w h o l ove c l o t h e s s ay t h a t e x p e n s i ve c l o t h e s b r i g h t e n t h e i r m oo d.D.B ea u tif u lc l o t h e s h ave i m p o r t a n t s oc i a l a nd p s yc h o l og i ca le ff ec t s o n a ll.27.T h e a u t h o r's a ttit ud e t o w a r d s f a s h i o n i s____________ _.A.p o s iti veB.n e u t r a lC.c r iti ca lD.n ega ti veCA p r il23i s t h e25t h W o r l dB oo k a ndC o p y r i g h tD ay.T h e C h i n e s e A ca d e m y o f p r e ss a nd p ub li ca t i o n h a s r e l ea s e dt h e17t h n a t i o n a l r ea d i n g s u r vey.T h e a nnu a l n a t i o n a l r ea d i n g s u r vey s h o w s p eo p l e's r ea d i n g h a b i t s h ave b a r e l y c h a n ge d o ve rt h e p a s t s eve r a l y ea r s.T h e s u r vey s ay s a b o u t59p e r ce n t o f t h e a du l t s i n C h i n a r ea d b oo k s,w i t h o n e a du l t,o n a ve r age,r ea d i n g4-5b oo k s a y ea r.T h i s m ea n s a l a r ge nu m b e r o f p eo p l e d o n't r ea d,a nd t h o s e w h o d o s o r ea d o n l y a f e w b oo k s a y ea r.A n e qu a ll y w o rr y i n g f ac t i s t h a t e ve n s t ud e n t s,t ee n age r s i n p a r ti c u l a r,s ee m t o b e a vo i d i n g b oo k s a s t h ey s p e nd m o r e t i m e a nd e n e r gy s w i p i n g t h r o u g h v i d eo s.T h e r e a r e m a n y r ea s o n s w h y f e w e r p eo p l e t o d ay r ea d b oo k s.T o b eg i n w it h,g i ve n t h e f a s t-c h a n g i n g s oc i a l a t m o s ph e r e,m a n y p eo p l e t o d ay t e nd t o s p e nd ti m e o n h o bb i e s r a t h e r t h a n r ea d i n g.I n a dd iti o n,m a n ys e n i o r f a m il y m e m b e r s h ave b eco m e i nd iff e r e n t t o r ea d i n g,t h e r e b y f a ili n g t o i n c u l ca t e(灌输)t h e l ove f o r b oo k s a m o n g t h e i r c h il d r e n a nd g r a nd c h il d r e n.S o s e n i o r f a m il y m e m b e r s,p a r e n t s i n p a r ti c u l a r,s h o u l d c r ea t e a na t m o s ph e r e t h a t w o u l d p r o m p t t h e i r c h il d r e n t o r ea db oo k s.T h e l ac k o f pub li c li b r a r i e s,t oo,m i g h t b er e s p o n s i b l e f o r t h e f a lli n g nu m b e r o f r ea d e r s.F o r e xa m p l e,C h i n a h a s l e ss t h a n3,300p ub li c l i b r a r i e s,c o m p a r e dw it h m o r e t h a n160,000i n t h e U n it e d S t a t e s.A nd un li k e co un t r i e s s u c h a s t h e U S a nd B r it a i n w h i c hp r o m o t e r ea d i n g a m o n g co mm un iti e s,C h i n a l ac k s a w e ll-e s t a b li s h e d pub li c s e r v i ce s y s t e m t o p r ov i d e b oo k s f o r r ea d e r s.T o e n co u r age m o r e p eo p l e t o r ea d b oo k s,n e w s p a p e r s a nd m aga z i n e s,gove r n m e n t s a t a ll l eve l s s h o u l d i m p r ove t h e ex i s ti n g pub li c li b r a r i e s,e s p ec i a ll y i n r u r a l a r ea s,a nd s e t up co mm un it y b oo k s t o r e s.P l u s,t h e gove r n m e n t s h o u l d t a k e m ea s u r e s t o e du ca t e t h e pub li c a b o u t t h e a d va n t age s o f s e r i o u s r ea d i n g.P ub li s h i n g h o u s e s s h o u l d f oc u s o n p r i n ti n g b oo k s t h a t a r e goo d b o t h i n co n t e n t a nd p r o du c ti o n va l u e t o a tt r ac t m o r e p eo p l e t o b oo k s.S c h oo l s h o u l d a l s o s e t up f o und a ti o n s t h a t ca n r eco mm e nd va l u a b l e b oo k s t o s t ud e n t s.M o r eove r,gove r n m e n t d e p a r t m e n t s co u l d s e t s o m e s p ec i a l d ay s f o r t h e m e-b a s e d r ea d i n g i n o r d e r t o e n co u r age m o r e p eo p l e t o r ea d b oo k s.28.W h i c h s t a t e m e n t d o y o u a g r ee a b o u t t h e n a ti o n a l s u r vey?A.M o s t a du lt s r ea d4o r5b oo k s m o n t h l y.B.A du lt s a r e m o r e i n t e r e s t e d i n w a t c h i n g v i d eo s.C.S t ud e n t s t e nd t o s p e nd l e ss t i m e r ea d i n g b oo k s.D.A du lt s r ea d b u t j u s t c ove r a f e w b oo k s a nnu a ll y.29.W h y d o p eo p l e r ea d f e w e r b oo k s t o d ay?A.T h ey t e nd t o r ea d m o r e o n li n e a r ti c l e s.B.T h ey p ay m o r e a tt e n ti o n t o t h e i r w o r k.C.M o r e p a r e n t s d o n't h ave t h e a b ilit y t o r ea d.D.T h e r e i s a l ac k o f r ea d i n g a t m o s ph e r e a nd p ub li c l i b r a r i e s.30.W h a t d oe s t h e a u t h o r i n t e nd t o d o i n p a r ag r a ph4?A.T o g i ve a d v i ce o n c o n t e n t s t o p ub li s h e r s.B.T o p r e s e n t r ea d i n g a c ti v iti e s t o s t ud e n t s.C.T o l i s t w ay s o f p r o m o ti n g r ea d i n g b oo k s.D.T o p r ove t h e i m p o r t a n ce o f r ea d i n g b oo k s.31.W h a t c a n b e t h e s u it a b l e t itl e f o r t h e t ex t?A.T h e B e n e fit s o f R ea d i n g.B.T h e R ea s o n s f o r R ea d i n g l e ss.C.T h r ee W ay s t o R ea d M o r e B oo k s.D.A n A pp ea l f o r R ea d i n g M o r e B oo k s.DI f w e w a n t a f a i r s h o t a t t r a n s iti o n i n g t o r e n e w a b l e e n e r gy,w e'll n ee d o n e c r iti ca l t h i n g: t ec hn o l og i e s t h a t c a nc h a n ge e l ec t r i c it y f r o m w i nd a nd s un i n t o a c he m i ca lf u e l f o r s t o r age a nd v i ce v e r s a（反之亦然）.C o mm e r c i a ld ev i ce s t h a t d o t h i s e x i s t,b u t m o s t a r e c o s tl y a nd p e rf o r m o n l y h a lf o f t h e e x p ec t a ti o n.N o w,r e s ea r c h e r s h ave c r ea t e d s m a ll l a b-s ca l e d ev i ce s t h a t d o b o t h j o b s.I f l a r ge r v e r s i o n s w o r k a s w e ll,t h ey w o u l d h e l p m a k e i t p o ss i b l e---a t l ea s t m o r e a ff o r d a b l e—t o r un t h e w o r l d o n r e n e w a b l e s.T h e m a r k e t f o r s u c h t ec hn o l og i e s h a s g r o w n a l o n g w it h r e n e w a b l e s:I n2007,s o l a r a nd w i nd p r ov i d e d j u s t0.8%o f a ll p o w e r i n t h e U n it e d S t a t e s:i n2017,t h a t nu m b e r w a s8%, acco r d i n g t o t h e U.S.E n e r gy I n f o r m a ti o n A d m i n i s t r a ti o n.B u t t h e d e m a nd f o r e l ec t r i c it y o ft e n d oe s n't m a t c h t h e s upp l y f r o m s o l a r a nd w i nd.I n s unn y C a lif o r n i a,f o r exa m p l e,s o l a r p a n e l s r eg u l a r l y p r o du ce m o r e p o w e r t h a n n ee d e d i n t h e m i dd l e o f t h e d ay,b u t n o n e a t n i g h t,a ft e r m o s t w o r k e r s a nd s t ud e n t s r e t u r n h o m e.S o m e co m p a n i e s a r e b eg i nn i n g t o i n s t a ll m a ss i ve r o w s o f b a tt e r i e s i n h o p e s o f s t o r i n g ex t r a e n e r gy a nd b a l a n c i n g t h e fi n a n c i a l s h ee t.B u t b a tt e r i e s a r e co s tl y a nd s t o r e o n l y e n o u g h e n e r gy t o b ac k up t h e p o w e r s y s t e m f o ra f e w h o u r s a t m o s t.A n o t h e r o p ti o n i s t o s t o r e t h e e n e r gyb yt r a n s f o r m i n g it i n t o h y d r oge n f u e l.D ev i ce s ca ll e d e l ec t r o l y z e r s（电解器）d o t h i s b y u s i n g e l ec t r i c it y—i d ea ll y f r o m s o l a r a nd w i nd p o w e r—t o b r ea k d o w n w a t e r i n t o oxyge n a nd h y d r oge n ga s,a ca r b o n-f r ee f u e l.A s eco nd s e t o f d ev i ce s ca ll e d f u e l ce ll s ca n t h e n t r a n s f o r m t h a t h y d r oge n b ac k t o e l ec t r i c it y t o p o w e r ca r s, t r u c k s,a nd bu s e s,o r t o f ee d it t o t h e p o w e r s y s t e m. B u t co mm e r c i a l e l ec t r o l y z e r s a nd f u e l ce ll s u s e d iff e r e n t ca t a l y s t s(催化剂)t o s p ee d up t h e t w o r eac ti o n s,m ea n i n g a s i n g l e d ev i ce ca n't d o b o t h j o b s.T h e r e s ea r c h e r s m u s t co nqu e r t h i s."T h ey d i d a r ea ll y g oo d j o b w i t h t h a t"s ay s S o ss i n a H a il e,a c h e m i s t a t N o r t h w e s t e r n U n i ve r s i t y i n E va n s t o n.S t ill,s h e h o l d s a c a u t i o u s v i e w t h a t b o t h h e r n e w d ev i ce a nd t h e o n e f r o m t h e O'H ay r e l a b a r e s m a ll l a b o r a t o r y d e m o n s t r a t i o n s.F o r t h e t ec hn o l ogy t o h ave a s oc i e t a l i m p ac t,r e s ea r c h e r s w ill n ee d t o s ca l e u p t h e b u tt o n-s i z e d ev i ce s,a p r oce ss t h a t t y p i ca ll y r e du ce s p e r f o r m a n ce.32.W h a t c a n w e l ea r n a b o u t t h e n e w d ev i ce f r o m t h e f i r s t p a r ag r a ph?A.I t s u n i ve r s a l u s e r e m a i n s t o b e s ee n.B.I t i s m o r e e x p e n s i ve b u t m o r e p r ac ti ca l.C.I t c a n t r a n s f o r m m o r e r e n e w a b l e e n e r gy.D.I t i s t h e m o s t a d va n ce d a r o und t h e w o r l d.33.W h a t d oe s p a r ag r a ph2m a i n l y t a l k a b o u t?A.T h e r a p i d d eve l o p m e n t o f A m e r i ca n t ec hn o l og i e s.B.T h e p o t e n ti a l m a r k e t f o r e n e r gy t r a n s f o r m a ti o n t ec hn o l og i e s.C.T h e h i s t o r y o f e n e r gy t r a n s f o r m a ti o n t ec hn o l og i e s.D.T h e l ac k o f p o w e r i n C a lif o r n i a.34.W h a t d oe s t h e u nd e r li n e d w o r d“t h i s”p r o b a b l y r e f e r t o i n p a r ag r a ph3?A.t r a n s f o r m i n g e n e r gy i n t o h y d r oge n f u e lB.t r a n s f o r m i n gh y d r oge n b ac k t o e l ec t r i c it y C.b r ea k i n g d o w n w a t e r i n t ooxyge n a nd h y d r oge n g a sD.u s i n g d iff e r e n t c a t a l y s t s t o s p ee d u p t h e t w o r eac ti o n s 35.W h a t m ay t h er e s ea r c h e r s f oc u s o n n ex t?A.L e ss e n i n g c o s tl y b a tt e r i e s.B.I n c r ea s i n g t h e e ffi c i e n cy o f t h e t w o r eac ti o n s.C.L oo k i n g f o r o n es h a r e d c a t a l y s t s f o r t h e t w o r eac ti o n s.D.B r ea k i n g d o w n w a t e r i n t o a c a r b o n-f r ee f u e l w it h o u t u s i n g e l ec t r i c it y.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
咸阳市实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)
咸阳市实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解NLB Mobile app—a library in your pocket!The National Library Board (NLB) Mobile app is your personal library anywhere anytime. By signing in, you will be able to enjoy the full suite of services available to library members such as borrowing items and reading e-magazines and e-newspapers. But even if you don't sign in, you can still：●Search the library catalogue (目录) and share the title..●Locate nearby libraries based on your current location.●View highlights of library happenings.What do I need to sign in?You will need a "myLibrary ID". If you do not have it, you can register one on the NLB official website or using the app's login page—tap on the "+" button on the top right of the app's screen.What if I forget my "myLibrary ID" or password?You can retrieve (恢复) your "myLibrary ID" and password：●On NLB official website with your ID number. Once you have signed in, the system will automatically detect if you have a "myLibrary ID" and display it. It will also let you reset your password if you have forgotten it.●Via the NLB Mobile app with your ID number. Tap on the "+button on the top right of the app's screen, then tap on “Forgot your 'myLibrary ID' or password”.When I try to log in, the app says "Profile already exists". What do I do?We are sorry that you are encountering this problem! Here are the steps：●Go to your phone's Settings menu.●Select "Apps" or "Application manager" or "Applications".●Tap on "NLB Mobile".●Tap on "Storage".●Select "Clear Data".●Select "Clear Cache (缓存) . "●Try signing in again. It should work this time. If not, please take a screenshot (截屏) of theerror message and email it to ***************.sg.1．Users can do the followings via NLB Mobile app without signing in EXCEPT ______.A.sharing the title of the items in the libraryB.reading e-magazines and borrowing booksC.locating libraries near their current addressD.watching the most interesting part of library activities2．What is a must for users to retrieve their "myLibrary ID" and password?A.The real address.B.The phone number.C.The real name.D.The ID number.3．Users are advised to email ***************.sg when they ______.A.decide to voice complaints about the serviceB.have advice for the NLB Mobile appC.are unable to clear NLB Mobile data on the phoneD.fail to solve the "log in" problem following the instructionsOn the International Day for Monuments and Sites,China Daily's digital employee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes' official virtual cartoon figure "Jiayao" together introduced an interactive (交互式的) digital platform that hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes' Library Cave to the world.The platform was developed jointly by the Dunhuang Academy and the Chinese tech firm Tencent. It uses gaming technologies to show the historical scenes of the Library Cave in the digital world.The Library Cave in Mogao Grottoes was discovered in 1900, with more than 60,000 cultural relics unearthed. It was one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century.On the platform, visitors can role-play and "time travel" to ancient dynasties and talk with eight historical figures. The public can enter the platform through the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini program."In the digital age, the model of 'culture + technology' has been introduced to promote the development of Chinese culture. The digitalization rate of China's precious cultural relics is over 70%, " according to iResearch.Institutions such as the Palace Museum have also started online digital services of their own.AI technology allows the public to view the interior of the buildings through the Palace Museum's WeChat mini program.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has also encouraged the development and transformation of culture by digital means. The CCTV has created a series of digital collections with different Dunhuang themes, such as the divine deer, Youyou. It was created based on the image of the nine-colored deer from Dunhuang murals (壁画) ."Digital collections are welcomed among young people, who grow up in the information age. They not only protect the cultural intellectual property (知识产权) but also bring the public closer to China's 'excellent traditional culture'," noted Dunhuang Art Institute.Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy, told Xinhua that more efforts will be made to explore new forms for showing cultural relics and offering the public greater cultural experiences in the future.4．What can we know about the virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes' Library Cave?A.The Dunhuang Academy developed it secretly.B.Both time-traveling and gaming technologies were used in it.C.It was discovered in the 20th century with more than 60,000 cultural relics.D.People can have access to it through the Wechat mini program of Digital Dunhuang 5．According to iResearch, what has the model "culture+technology" been applied for?A.Showing the latest technologies in China.B.Helping cultural institutions make a profitC.Pushing the development of Chinese culture.D.Encouraging young people to explore Chinese cultural relics.6．How does the author introduce the success of digital collections in Paragraph 7?A.By listing numbers.B.By giving examples.C.By giving definitions.D.By making comparisons.7．Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?A.China's new way in rebuilding Mogao Grottoes' Library Cave.B.China's interactive digital platform in developing Dunhuang culture.C.China's success in promoting the digitization rate of cultural relics.D.China's latest advances in the development of cultural intellectual property.Research led by an ecologist Bart Hoekstra shows that birds are affected by the mass use of fireworks on New Year's Eve.The research studied how many birds take off immediately after the start of the fireworks, at what distance from fireworks this occurs and which species groups mainly react. "Birds take off as a result of an acute flight response due to sudden noise and light. Wealready knew that many water birds react strongly, but now we also see the effect on other birds throughout the Netherlands, "says Bart Hoekstra.Last year, a study discovered that geese are so affected by fireworks that they spend about 10% longer looking for food than normal during at least the next 12 days. They apparently need time to restore their energy to their former condition, after escaping from the fireworks.Because 62% of all birds in the Netherlands live within a radius (半径) of 2.5 km of inhabited areas (居民区) , the effects of fireworks are high for all birds throughout the country. "Flying requires a lot of energy, so ideally birds should be disturbed as little as possible during the cold winter months. Measures to ensure this are especially important in open areas such as grasslands, where many larger birds spend the winter. The effects ofbirds live there, which are less likely to fly away from disturbance, " says Bart Hoekstra.People who argue for fireworks-free zones in areas where large birds live advise that fireworks should mainly be lit as far away from birds as possible. It would be best for birds if people try to use light shows without sound, such as drone (无人机) shows instead of fireworks.8．How many aspects did the research mainly study?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.9．If geese normally spend 10 days looking for food, how long will they spend after escaping from the fireworks according to the study in Paragraph 3?A.About 11 days.B.About 12 days.C.About 13 days.D.About 14 days.10．What does the underlined word "pronounced" in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Adaptable.B.Noticeable.C.Admirable.D.Avoidable.11．What can be the best title for the passage?A.Anxious in The Air!B.Amazing Fireworks-free Zones!C.Fireworks in The World!D.Birds Throughout The Country!Coming into the town of Santa Catarina Palopó, in the highlands of Lake Atitlán in Guatemala, the first thing you notice is the bright colors. Most of the buildings along the main street are eye-catching, in deep, varied hues of blues and greens; interspersed with red and yellow to form complex patterns and designs.Santa Catarina Palopó was once a sleepy town of 5,000 people, most of them indigenous (土著的) and dependent on agricultural work. As agriculture began to dry up here, decline for the town and poverty for many of its families came. To deal with poverty and stimulate economic growth through tourism, a small but mighty group of laborers, artisans, domestic workers and stay-at-home moms created the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopó project.The project was initially to paint all 850 homes and buildings in bright colors, in an effort to change the hillside town into a work of art. "We wanted to paint the houses with colors and figures that represent the community, says the project's executive director Stephany Blanco." A range of designs were created so that families can choose designs for their house that are representative of the family.One of the most representative characteristics of the region is the blue huipil, a traditional blouse which has been worn prominently by local women since the 16th century. That deep sky blue was chosen as the primary color for the Pintando project, with secondary colors found in the sunsets and the nearby lake to make the design more attractive. As for the designs that would be used, they would also find inspiration in local culture, symbols such as volcanoes, flowers, Mayan-styled butterflies and the national bird of Guatemala.Each week, local artists, community members and tourists pick up paintbrushes to make buildings colorful. "At first, the idea of the project left many unsure about participating, but now you can see a considerable difference in the town, "Melissa Whitbeck said. "The color of the buildings is believed to improve the quality of life of the people. It uplifts the people's mood and encourages them to be proud of where they come from."12．What problem did Santa Catarina Palopó face?A.A labor shortage.B. Poor economic conditions.C.A rapid increase in population.D. Outdated agricultural technology.13．What is the project about?A.Building art galleries in Guatemala.B.Creating job opportunities for local artisans.C.Developing local tourism by selling artworks.D.Transforming the town into a cultural destination.14．What is the inspiration of the primary color for the project?A.The nearby lake.B.Mayan-styled butterflies.C.A type of traditional clothing.D.The national bird of Guatemala.15．What is Melissa's attitude towards the project?A.Positive.B.Uncaring.C.Confused.D.Disappointed.二、七选五16．We're getting more used to chatting to our computers and smart phones through all kinds of voice assistants. ①_______ People who can't read or write can send and get information using the spoken web.Some think voice could soon become the main way to interact online. They believe online interaction would soon depend mainly on the spoken web. ②_______ Building the spoken web—web-to-voice and voice-to-web-is by no means an easy task. For software, to answer simple questions about the weather and play music for us is easy. ③_______ AI technology isn't smart enough yet. Even turning your voice into text is one of the hardest problems for it to solve. There are as many ways to pronounce things as there are people on the planet.Using voice interaction makes people feel much kinder than surfing the net in the old way. ④_______ But if something speaks, it must also listen. Our phones are always near us and they are constantly collecting our personal information. This has already raised privacy concerns.⑤_______ When you are driving or cooking, the voice assistant will be helpful. On the other hand, in a quiet library, using voice assistants to do something may not be as suitable as typing, as it could disturb others. The effectiveness of using voice depends on the specific surroundings.A. But who can use the spoken web?B. But what are the challenges of moving to the spoken web?C. It is also possible to help teachers give lessons.D. The benefits of using voice obviously depend on the situation you are in.E. The voice of the assistant makes us feel like talking to a real person.F. But to have a conversation with users on different kinds of topics is a long way off.G. Out of these voice assistants, Siri is the most well-known spoken web (语音网络).三、完形填空（15空）An elephant was rescued in southern India after falling into a well in the village ofthroughout the whole night to free it.threat to the elephants.elephants.17．A.rolled B.charged C.rescued D.encouraged18．A.false B.tough C.rude D.nearby19．A.announced B.set C.targeted D.appreciated20．A.immediately B.illegally C.generously D.likely21．A.cakes B.forests C.trees D.leaves22．A.pull B.press C.strike D.battle23．A.clicked B.hung C.reserved D.greeted24．A.established B.forgave C.attacked D.shot25．A.average B.local C.mass D.familiar26．A.individual itary C.unusual D.healthy27．A.traffic B.harmony C.experience D.evidence28．A.caused B.prevented C.concerned D.surfed29．A.shorter B.wider C.smaller D.tinier30．A.problems B.departments C.images D.engines31．A.hunt B.discount C.remove D.protect四、短文填空32．In the hands of Chinese artisans, flour is made into some lovely models of peopleor animals. This art form is called dough figurine (面塑) . And Beijing's Dough Figurine Lang is ①______ unique one. The lively and lovely handicrafts are storytellers of the old and new Beijing. In 2008, it ②______ (include) in the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage.It was created by Lang Shao'an. His characters ③______ (main) came from historical stories and local operas. His ④______ (finish) products are mostly for children to eat or play with, while some are delicate pieces of artwork for display only.Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was fifteen, he ⑤______ (create) Beijing Olympic Mascot shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit ⑥______ (much) fashionable than other folk artisans. In ⑦______ (he) skilled hands, some characters such as Nezha are popular with young people.Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage in China, Dough Figurine Lang does not get so much attention from the public. Few young people are willing ⑧______ spend time mastering a skill that does not make money. This has led to a decline in the number of those ⑨______ are devoted to (致力于) the handicraft. Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans ⑩______ one generation to another.五、书面表达33．随着信息技术的发展,网络已成为人们获取信息与知识的重要渠道之一。
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2019_2020学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题
———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————陕西省咸阳市实验中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．£19.15B．£9.18C．£9.15答案是C。
1.What will the woman do this afternoon?A.Do some exercise.B.Go shopping.C.Wash her clothes.2.Why does the woman call the man?A.To cancel a flight.B.To make an apology.C.To put off a meeting.3.How much more does David need for the car?A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.4.What is Jane doing?A.Planning a tour.B.Calling her father.C.Asking for leave.5.How does the man feel?A.Tired.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does Jack want to do?A.Watch TV.B.Play outside.C.Go to the zoo.———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————7.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In a cinema.C.In a supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
陕西省咸阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(原卷版)
A. Weight-lifting.B. Swimming.C. Dancing.
13. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?
A. Meet him tomorrow.B. Bring her sports shoes.C. Wait for his call.
Transport
Subway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D...
Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10.
Nearby places
Metropolitan Museum of Art (447 m)
Guggenheim Museum (564 m)
As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them. At last, her mind was made up. “I’m going to be a nurse,” she decided. “Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady,” her father told her…
1. What is the woman doing now?
A. Having a meeting.B. Watching TV.C. Having a meal.
2. Which city did the man visit before?
A. Shanghai.B. Beijing.C. Hangzhou.
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题【含答案】
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 个小题, 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.W h a t d oe s t h e m a n h ave t o d o fi r s t?A.F ill up h i s ca r.B.P u ll h i s ca r a r o und.C.H e l p s t a r t t h e w o m a n's ca r.2.What should th e m a n d o acco r d i n g t o t h e w o m a n?A.D r i nk s o m e w a t e r.3.H at will the dog get?A.A b a ll.4.W h a t d oe s t h e w o m a n m ea n?A.Sh e'll go t o t h e co n ce r t.B.Sh e d oe s n't n ee d a b r ea k.B.G e t s o m e r e s t.C.S ee a d oc t o r.B.A b o n e.C.S o m e m ea t.C.Sh e's a l m o s t r ea d y f o r h e r exa m s.5.W h a t w a s t h e g i r l p r o b a b l y d o i n g?A.W a s h i n g h e r h a i r.B.T a l k i n g o n t h e ph o n e.C.C h ec k i n g h e r m e ss age s.第二节(共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
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英语试题本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150 分，考试用时120 分钟。
第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 个小题, 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题, 每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AP e r u o ff e r s a va r i e t y o f ex p e r i e n ce s f r o m a n c i e n t r u i n s a nd ce n t u r i e s-o l d Sp a n i s h v ill age s t o t h i c k f o r e s t s,h i g hm o un t a i n s a nd d e s e r t coa s tli n e.T RAV E L P E RU o ff e r s t o u r s f o r a ll age s a nd t a s t e s. T h e f o ll o w i n g t o u r s a r e b a s e d a tC u z co,t h e s it e o f t h e a n c i e n t c a p it a l o f t h e I n ca c i v ili z a ti o n.Tour 1E x p e r i e n ce t h e j un g l e a nd it s d i ve r s e w il d lif e c l o s e up.D u r i n g t h i s f o u r-d ay w a l k i n g t o u r,yo u w ill b e a m a z e d b ym o un t a i n s ce n e r y a nd t h e a n c i e n t r u i n s w e p a ss o n o u r h i k e.O n t h e l a s t d ay,w e a rr i ve a t t h e r u i n s o f M ac hu P i cc hu i nti m e t o s ee t h e s un r i s e o ve r t h e A nd e s.S p e nd t h e d ay v i s iti n g t h e r u i n s o f t h i s a n c i e n t I n ca c it y b e f o r e c a t c h i n g t h e t r a i n b ac k t oC u z co.Tour 2A f u ll-d ay t r i p b y r oa d f r o m C u z co t o P un o w it h f a n t a s ti c v i e w s o f t h e h i g h l a nd co un t r y s i d e.F r o m P un o,w e t r ave lb y b oa t ac r o ss L a k e T iti caca,s t o pp i n g o n t h e w ay a t t h e fl oa ti n g i s l a nd s o f t he U r o s p eo p l e.T h e s e fl oa ti n g i s l a nd s a nd t h eU r o s I nd i a n's h o u s e s a r e m a d e o f t h e w a t e r p l a n t s t h a t g r o w i n t h e l a k e.A f u ll-d ay s t ay w it h a l oca l f a m il y g i ve s yo u a no pp o r t un it y t o l ea r n m o r e a b o u t t h e i r l if e. R e t u r n t o P un o o n t h e f o u r t h d ay f o r y o u r f li g h t b ac k t o L i m a.Tour 3Sp e nd f o u r d ay s h i g h i n t h e A nd e s a t C u z co.L ea r n a b o u t it s h i s t o r y a nd v i s it t h e m u s e u m s.A d m i r e t h e Sp a n i s ha r c h it ec t u r e,e n j oy s o m e exce ll e n t Sp a n i s h c u i s i n e a nd t a k e s o m e ti m e t ob a r ga i n f o r s o m e p r e s e n t s a t t h e co l o u r f u lm a r k e t s.T a k e t h e t r a i n up t o M ac hu P i cc hu f o r a g u i d e d t o u r o f t h e r u i n s a nd t h e r oya l t o m b o f t h e I n ca k i n g.Tour4A s h o r t fli g h t f r o m C u z co t a k e s yo u f r o m t h e A nd e s i n t o t h e l o w l a nd s o f t h e A m a z o n J un g l e.F r o m h e r e yo u'l lt r ave l b y b oa t t o yo u r acco mm o d a ti o n i n a f o r e s t r e s e r ve,w h i c h h o l d s t h e r eco r d f o r t h e m o s t b i r d s i g h ti n g s i n o n e a r ea.F r o m t h e g u e s t h o u s e y o u c a n e x p l o r e t h e j un g l e i n t h e c o m p a n y o f a l oca l g u i d e.21.I f y o u w a n t t o b u y s o m e t h i n g f o r y o u r f r i e nd s,w h i c h t o u r w ill b e y o u r c h o i ce?A.Tour 1B.Tour 2C.Tour 3D.Tour 422.How l ong d oes T our 2l ast ?A.A f ull d ayB.Two d aysC.Three d aysD.Four d ays23.W h e r e d oe s t h e p a ss age m o s t p r o b a b l y c o m e f r o m?A.A s c i e n ce r e p o r t C.A t r ave l b r oc hu r eB.A b oo k r ev i e w D.A r ea li s ti c n ove lBM y t eac h e r,M r.A u g u s t J.B ac h m a nn,w a s t h e m o s t i n fl u e n ti a l t eac h e r I eve r h a d.I h a d go tt e n i n t o t r o ub l e i n h i s c l a ss:A n o t h e r s t ud e n t h a d p u s h e d m e f o r f un,a nd I b eca m e a n g r y a nd b ega n t o h it h i m.M r.B ac h m a nn s t o pp e d t h e fi g h t,bu t i n s t ea d o f s e nd i n g m e t o t h e o ffi ce,h e s a t m e d o w n a nd a s k e d a s i m p l e qu e s ti o n,“P e nn a,w h y a r e yo u w a s ti n g y o u r l if e?W h y a r e n't y o u g o i n g t o c o ll ege?"I d i dn't kn o w a n y t h i n g a b o u t co ll ege s o r s c h o l a r s h i p s.N o o n e h a d eve r co n s i d e r e d t h a t a f a t h e r l e ss b oy f r o m t h e p oo r e s t n e i g hb o r h oo d h a d a f u t u r e.T h a t d ay,i n s t ea d o f r u s h i n g o ff f o r l un c h, h e s t aye d a nd e x p l a i n e d p o ss i b l e e du ca ti o n o p ti o n s t o m e.A t t h e e nd o f o u r t a l k,h e s e n t m e t o s ee a s ec r e t a r y w h o h a d a c h il d a t a s t a t e co ll ege.T h i s w a s i n1962a t E m e r s o n H i g h S c h oo l i n U n i o n C it y, New J ersey.W e ll,53yea r s h ave p a ss e d,a nd w h a t h ave I d o n e w it h t h e kn o w l e d ge h e gave m e?I ga i n e d a P h D f r o m F o r dh a m U n i ve r s it y w h e n I w a s o n l y29.I t a u g h t E n g li s h a nd s oc i a l s t ud i e s a nd t h e n m ove d up t h e c h a i n o f co mm a nd f r o m p r i n c i p a l.I'v e s a t o n t h e b oa r d f o r M ag n e t S c h oo l s o f A m e r i ca a nd r e p r e s e n t e d t h a t o r ga n i z a ti o n a t t h e U n it e d N a ti o n s.I'v ew o n a n u m b e r o f g r ea t e du ca ti o n a l a w a r d s.B u t w h e r e w o u l d I b e i f a t r u l y c a r i n g t eac h e r h a d n o t t a k e n t h e t i m e o u t o f h i sl un c h p e r i o d t o s p ea k t o m e?I t w a s w it h o u t q u e s ti o n o n l y h i s co n fi d e n ce i n m e t h a t h e l p e d m e f o r w a r d.I h ave r e p a i d h i s k i ndn e ss hund r e d s o f ti m e s b y e n co u r ag i n g m i s g u i d e d yo un g s t e r s t o a i m h i g h e r.I f I h ave s ave d a n y c h il d r e n,it i s b eca u s e o f h i m.I f I h ave b ee n a s u cce ss f u l e du ca t o r,it i s b eca u s e I h a d a g r ea t r o l e m o d e l i n M r.B ac h m a nn.24.A ll t h e f o ll o w i n g a r e m e n ti o n e d E X CE PT.A.H e h a s w o n m a n y e du ca ti o n a l a w a r d s.A.H e l i k e d m a k i n g t r o ub l e s i n c l a ss.B.M r.A u g u s t J.B ac h m a nn s e n t m e t o s ee a s ec r e t a r y.C.T h e w r it e r g a i n e d a P h D f r o m F o r dh a m U n i ve r s it y.25.W h i c h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g b e s t d e s c r i b e s M r.B ac h m a nn?A.F a i r. C.I n s p i r i n gB.C o n fi d e n t. D.H u m o r o u s.26.H o w d i d M r.B ac h m a nn i n fl u e n ce t h e w r it e r?A.H e s e t t h e w r it e r o n t h e r i g h t p a t h.B.H e t r i e d t o s e t a g oo d e xa m p l e t o t h e w r it e r.C.H e w a s s t r i c t w it h t h e w r it e r.D.H e h e l p e d t h e w r it e r w it h h i s s t ud y.27.W h a t i s t h e b e s t t itl e f o r t h e t ex t?A.M y a c h i eve m e n t s.C.A n i n fl u e n ti a l t eac h e r.B.M y b i og r a ph y.D.M y s t o r y.CT h e f i dd l e r c r a b(蟹）i s a l i v i n g c l oc k.I t i nd i ca t e s t h e t i m e o f d ay b y t h e c o l o u r o f i t s s k i n,w h i c h i s d a r k b y d ay a nd p a l e b y n i g h t.T h e c r a b's c h a n g i n g c o l o u r f o ll o w s a r eg u l a r t w e n t y-f o u r h o u r p l a n t h a t e xac tl y m a t c h e s t h e d a il y r h y t h m(节奏）o f t h e s un.D oe s t h e c r a b ac t u a ll y k ee p ti m e,o r d oe s it s s k i n s i m p l y a n s w e r t o t h e s un's r ay s,c h a n g i n g co l o u r a cco r d i n g t o t h e a m o un t o f li g h t s t r i k e s it?T o fi nd o u t,b i o l og i s t s k e p t c r a b s i n a d a r k r oo m f o r t w o m o n t h s.E ve n w it h o u t d ay li g h t,t h e c r a b's s k i n c o l o u r c o n ti nu e d t o c h a n ge e xac tl y o n t i m e.T h i s c h a r ac t e r i s ti c(特性）p r o b a b l y d eve l o p e d g r a du a ll y i n a n s w e r t o t h e d a il y r i s i n g a nd s e tti n g o f t h e s un,t o h e l p p r o t ec t t h e c r a b f r o m s un li g h t a nd e n e m i e s.A ft e r m illi o n s o f y ea r s i t h a s b eco m e co m p l e t e l y r eg u l a t e d(受控制）i n s i d e t h e l i v i n g b o d y o f t h e c r a b.T h e b i o l og i s t s n o ti ce d t h a t o n ce eac h d ay t h e co l o u r o f t h e fi dd l e r c r a b i s e s p ec i a ll y d a r k,a nd t h a t eac h d ay t h i s h a pp e n s fift y m i nu t e s l a t e r t h a n o n t h e d ay b e f o r e.F r o m t h i s t h ey d i s cove r e d t h a t eac h c r a b f o ll o w s n o t o n l y t h e r h y t h m o f t h e s un b u t a l s o t h a t o f t h e t i d e s(潮水）.T h e c r a b's p e r i o d o f g r ea t e s t d a r k e n i n g i s e xac tl y t h e t i m e o f l o w t i d e o n t h e b eac h w h e r e it w a s c a u g h t!28.T h e c r a b's c h a n g i n g c o l o u r.A.t e ll s t h e c r a b w h a t t i m e i t i sB.p r o t ec t s t h e c r a b f r o m t h e s un li g h t a nd e n e m i e sC.k ee p s t h e c r a b w a r mD.is o f n o r eal u se29.W h e n t h e f i dd l e r c r a b s w e r e k e p t i n t h e d a r k,t h ey.E.did n ot c hange c olourF.c h a n ge d c o l o u r o n t h e s a m e t i m e t a b l eG.c h a n ge d c o l o u r m o r e s l o w l yH.c h a n ge d c o l o u r m o r e q u i c k l y30.T h e c r a b's d a r k e s t c o l o r o f s k i n a pp ea r s w h e n .I.it is c aughtJ.it i s k e p t i n a d a r k r oo mK.it is a ttackedL.t h e l o w t i d e o n t h e b eac h w h e r e i t w a s c a u g h t h a pp e n s31.T h e c r a b's c o l o u r-c h a n g i n g a b ilit y w a s p r o b a b l y d eve l o p e d.A.i n t h e p r oce ss o f e vo l u ti o n(进化）B.o ve r m illi o n s o f y ea r sC.b y t h e w o r k o f b i o l og i s t sD.b o t h A a nd BDM o s t p eo p l e n o w a d ay s a r e p e r s i s t e n tl y s ee k i n g f o r o pp o r t un iti e s t h a t w ill a ss i s t t h e m i n r eac h i n g t h e i r goa l s. M a r k e ti n g y o u r s e lf i s w h e n t h e r e i s a d e m a nd f o r y o u a nd y o u r s e r v i ce s t h a t w ill h e l p y o u achieve y our g oals．M a r k e ti n g yo u r s e lf m ea n s yo u a r e s i m p l y“s e lli n g”yo u r s e lf!T h e co mm o n p r o b l e m i n m a r k e ti n g yo u r s e lf i s t h a t m o s t p eo p l e t h i nk t h a t it i s n a s t y t o d o t h i s.T h ey t h i nk t h a t m a r k e ti n g co n ce r n s o n l y t o a bu s i n e ss.O f co u r s e t h i s i s a b s o l u t e l y n o t t r u e.P eo p l e w h o w a n t t o a tt a i n t h e s u cce ss t h ey d e s i r e m u s t p r o m o t e t h e m s e l ve s.I n e ve r y a tt e m p t yo u m a k e,j u s t t h i nk t h a t m a r k e ti n g yo u r s e lf i s a ve r y u s e f u l t oo l.T h e b e tt e r yo u m a r k e t y o u r s e lf,t h e m o r e o pp o r t un iti e s yo u w ill h ave．M a r k e ti n g yo u r s e lf d oe s n o t r ea ll y m ea n t e lli n g eve r y p e r s o n h o w b ea u tif u l a nd w o nd e r f u l yo u a r e.I t s i m p l y m ea n s t e lli n g yo u r f u t u r e e m p l oye r t h a t yo u ex i s t,t h a t yo u h ave t h e p o ss i b ilit y o f ge n e r a ti n g m u c h g r ea t e r i n co m e t h a n yo u r f u t u r e e m p l oye r m a k e s.O r m ay b e yo u h ave t h e c h a n ce o f d o i n g s o m e t h i n g b e tt e r. T h e r e a r e ac t u a ll y s eve r a l d iff e r e n t w ay s o f m a r k e ti n g yo u r s e lf．B u t t h e r e a r e o n l y t w o p r i m a r y a pp r oac h e s t h a t yo u i m p l e m e n t(实施).T h e first i s y ou f ind w ays t o r each o ut t o o thers a nd t he s econd i s t o c onstruct w ays i n o rder f or t he people t o f i nd y o u a nd m a k e c o nn ec ti o n w it h y o u.I n o r d e r f o r y o u t o r eac h o u t a nd t o u c h t h e li ve s o f o t h e r s,yo u h ave t o b e a goo d p e r s o n a nd a goo d e m p l oyee．I n t h a t w ay yo u r goo d r e pu t a ti o n w ill f o ll o w n a t u r a ll y.H ave a b r i e f a nd co n c i s e(简明的)m e ss age t h a t yo u ca n s h a r e w it h o t h e r s．W h e n y o u m a r k e t y o u r s e lf,y o u t e ll p eo p l e w h o y o u a r e a nd w h a t y o u c a n d o f o r o t h e r s．P l a n w e ll a nd p r ac ti ce yo u r m e ss age.I n c o n s t r u c ti n g w ay s f o r t h e p eo p l e t o n o ti ce a nd m a k e c o nn ec ti o n w it h y o u,yo u m u s t b e o p e n t o t h e m.B ea r i n m i nd t h a t c o mm un i ca ti o n i s a g r ea t o pp o r t un it y t o m a k e a n i m p ac t e s p ec i a ll y w h e n yo u m a r k e t yo u r s e lf.Y o u a l s o co mm un i ca t e b y w h a t yo u a r e w ea r i n g.K n o w t h e a pp r o p r i a t e d r e ss co d e a nd h ave p l e n t y o f ti m e t o d ec i d e w h a t yo u w ill w ea r.J u s t r e m e m b e r t o m a k e a g r ea t fi r s t i m p r e ss i o n!32. A cco r d i n g t o t h e p a ss age,i n g e n e r a l p eo p l e t e nd t o t h i nk m a r k e ti n g y o u r s e lf.A.i s a v e r y u s e f u l t oo lB.w ill m a k e y o u h ave m o r e o pp o r t un iti e sC.is n asty a nd c oncerns o nly t o a b usinessD.i s n atural33.I n o r d e r t o m a r k e t y o u r s e lf w e ll,y o u c a n d o t h e s e t h i n g s E X CE PT.A.praise y ourself g reatlyB.wear a ppropriatelyC.have a b rief a nd c lear m essageD.be o pen t o o thers34.W h a t c a n y o u i n f e r f r o m t h e p a ss age?A.Y o u c a n b e a g oo d e m p l oye r b y m a r k e ti n g y o u r s e lf.B.C o mm un i ca ti o n p l ay s a n i m p o r t a n t p a r t i n m a r k e ti n g y o u r s e lf.C.M a r k e ti n g y o u r s e lf m ea n s y o u c a n e a r n m o r e t h a n y o u r e m p l oye r.D.T h e r e a r e o n l y t w o w ay s o f m a r k e ti n g y o u r s e lf.35.W h i c h i s t h e b e s t t itl e f o r t h i s p a ss age?A.A c h i ev i n g Y o u r G oa l sB.K n o w i n g t h e A pp r o p r i a t e D r e ssC.W ay s o f M a r k e ti n g Y o u r s e lfD.M a r k e ti n g Y o u r s e lf第二节（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。